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8/13/2019 CNA 4 Final Exam 2013-V3-En
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CCNA 4 Final exam version 3
Posted onDecember 4, 2013byzeuxid
1. Which functions are provided by LCP and NCP as part of the PPP
layered architecture?
LCP sets up the PPP connection and its parameters. NCP terminates the PPP
connection.
LCP sets up the PPP connection and its parameters. NCP handles higher layer
protocol configurations.
LCP includes the link-establishment phase. NCP includes link-maintenance and
link-termination phases.
LCP negotiates options for multiple network layer protocols. NCP agrees
automatically on encapsulation formats.
2.Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured on routers R1 and
R2. Connectivity across the Frame Relay switch between routers R1
and R2 is successfully verified using the ping command. However,
no EIGRP routes are appearing in the routing table. What could be a
cause for this failure?
The Frame Relay switch has failed.
The frame-relay mapstatement is incorrect.
The S0/0/0 interface of router R1 is administratively down.The S0/0/0 interface of router R2 has an incorrect IP address.
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3.Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status
commands for switches S1 and S2 are displayed in the exhibit. VLAN
11 was created on S1. Why is VLAN 11 missing from S2?
There is a Layer 2 loop.
The VTP domain names do not match.
Only one switch can be in server mode.
S2 has a higher spanning-tree priority for VLAN 11 than S1 does.
4.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is considering
updating the IOS on Router1. What version of IOS is currently
installed on Router1?
1
12.4
151841
5.Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the
header of a frame that will travel from the San Jose router to the DC
router?
DLCI 103
DLCI 301
172.16.1.18
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8. Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should
be used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router
without sending authentication information in plain text?
CHAP and HDLC
CHAP and PPP
PAP and HDLC
PAP and PPP
9. Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
A wildcard mask must be created by inverting the subnet mask.A wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 means the address should match exactly.
A wildcard mask uses a 1 to identify IP address bits that must be checked.
10.Refer to the exhibit. ACL 120 is configured to allow traffic coming
from 192.168.10.0/24 network to go to any destination limited toports 80 and 443. ACL 130 should allow only requested HTTP traffic
to flow back into the network. What additional configuration is
needed in order for the access lists to fulfill the requirements?
(1)
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11.Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed.
Based on the output that is shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure
12.Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the configuration is
true?
10.10.10.1 is most likely assigned to the local LAN interface.
10.10.10.1 through 10.10.10.255 is available to be assigned to users.
All DHCP clients looking for an IP address will use 10.10.10.1 and 10.10.10.2.
All DHCP clients in the 10.10.10.0/24 network will use 10.10.10.2 as the default
gateway.
13. Which statement is true about an interface that is configured
with the IPv6 address command?
IPv6 traffic-forwarding is enabled on the interface.
A link-local IPv6 address is automatically configured on the interface.
A global unicast IPv6 address is dynamically configured the interface.
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Any IPv4 addresses that are assigned to the interface are replaced with an IPv6
address.
14.Refer to the exhibit. Which data transmission technology is beingrepresented?
TDM
PPP
HDLC
SLIP
15. Which statement is true about PAP in the authentication of a PPP
session?
PAP uses a two-way handshake.
The password is unique and random.
PAP conducts periodic password challenges.
PAP uses MD5 hashing to keep the password secure.
16. What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost
router password?
use the copy tftp: flash:command
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter thebcommand to load the IOS
manually
telnet from another router and issue the show running-configcommand to
view the password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the
startup configuration when it initializes
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17. A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for
ten hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP
addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator
configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the
same time?
Configure static NAT.
Configure dynamic NAT.
Configure static NAT with overload.
Configure dynamic NAT with overload.
18. Which statement is true about the PPP authentication phase?
CHAP uses a 2-way handshake to exchange the credentials.
PAP can perform continuous authentication after a link is established.
CHAP sends an encrypted username and password during the authentication
process.
The authentication phase takes place before the NCP configuration phase
begins.
19.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring
Frame Relay on router HQ. It is desired that each Frame Relay PVC
between the routers be in a separate subnet. Which two commands
on HQ will accomplish this task for the connection to R1? (Choose
two.)
HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0
HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0.1 multipoint
HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0.1 point-to-point
HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay interface dlci 103
HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay interface dlci 301
HQ(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 301
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broadcast
20. Which wildcard mask would specify all IP addresses from
192.168.8.0 through 192.168.15.255?
0.0.0.7
0.0.7.255
0.0.8.255
0.0.15.255
0.0.255.255
21.Refer to the exhibit. WestSW is supposed to send VLAN
information to EastSW, but that did not occur. What will force
WestSW to send a VLAN update to EastSW?
Change EastSW to be a VTP server.
Reload both WestSW and EastSW at the same time.
Erase the VLAN database on EastSW and reload the switch.
Reset the configuration revision number on EastSW to zero.Reload EastSW.
22. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when
the encapsulation is changed from HDLC to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
synchronous communication
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23. Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a
strong password policy? (Choose three.)
Once a good password is created, do not change it.
Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Write passwords in locations that can be easily retrieved to avoid being locked
out.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are easy to
remember.
24. Which three physical network problems should be checked when
a bottom-up troubleshooting approach has been chosen to
troubleshoot network performance? (Choose three.)
cable connectivity
high collision counts
STP failures and loops
address mapping errorshigh CPU utilization rates
excess packets that are filtered by the firewall
25. A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations
on his network switches over the past weekend. How can the
administrator determine if the additions and changes improved
performance and availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established
previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for
web pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company
web pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the
values that were recorded in previous weeks.
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26.Refer to the exhibit. Users who are connected to R1 report that
they are unable to establish connectivity to the users who are
connected to router R2. A network administrator tests the link with
the debug ppp authentication command. Based on the output shown,
which statement correctly defines the problem on the link?
R1 uses PAP as a method of authentication, and R2 uses CHAP.
R1 uses CHAP as a method of authentication, and R2 uses PAP.
R1 uses an incorrect user name or password for CHAP authentication.
R2 uses an incorrect user name or password for PAP authentication.
27.Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the
exhibit. PC1 is unable to ping the default gateway. What is the cause
of the problem?
The default gateway is in the wrong subnet.
STP has blocked the port that PC1 is connected to.
Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
S2 has the wrong IP address assigned to the VLAN30 interface.
28. What is the result when the command permit tcp 192.168.4.0
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0.0.3.255 any eq telnet is entered in an access control list and
applied on the inbound interface of a router?
All traffic that originates from 192.168.4.0/24 is permitted.
All TCP traffic is permitted, and all other traffic is denied.
All Telnet traffic from the 192.168.0.0/16 network is permitted.
All traffic from the 192.168.4.0/22 network is permitted on TCP port 23.
29.Refer to the exhibit. Router RT is not receiving routing updates
from router RTA. What is causing the problem?
The ip rip authentication key-chaincommand specifies exam rather than
test.
The name of the keystring is not the name of the neighboring router.
The key chains are given the same name on both routers.
The passive-interface command was issued for RTA.
30. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6
and IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message
when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause ofthe problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses
are over-written in favor of the newer technology.
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces.
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.
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31. Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router
over a serial interface is only compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
HDLC
Frame Relay
32.Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has
been assigned network 172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs.
If VLSM is used, what mask should be used for addressing hosts at
Branch4 with minimal waste from unused addresses?
/19
/20
/21/22
/23
/24
33. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown
on the router of a customer. What will be the result of this process?
Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers.
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file stored inNVRAM.
The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary changes
are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before
being forwarded.
34. What translation method will allow a server to always keep the
same public address?
static NAT
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dynamic NAT
static NAT with overload
dynamic NAT with overload
35. A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote
locations in the same city. Both locations use the same service
provider and have the same service plan for DSL service. When
comparing download rates, it is noticed that the location on the East
side of town has a faster download rate than the location on the West
side of town. How can this be explained?The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.
The West side of town is downloading larger packets.
The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side.
36. A light manufacturing company wishes to replace its DSL service
with a non-line-of-sight broadband wireless solution that offers
comparable speeds. Which solution should the customer choose?Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
37.Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and
recently opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6
addresses have been used for the company network. The data
servers Server1 and Server2 run applications which require end-to-
end functionality, with unmodified packets that are forwarded from
the source to the destination. The edge routers R1 and R2 supportdual stack configuration. What solution should be deployed at the
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edge of the company network in order to successfully interconnect
both offices?
a new WAN service supporting only IPv6
NAT overload to map inside IPv6 addresses to outside IPv4 address
a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4
address and dynamic NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses
38.Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how
Router1 processes an FTP request packet that enters interface
S0/0/0, and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created
by access-list 201 permit ip any anycommand and allows the packet into
the router.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops
the packet because there is no statement that was created by access-list 101
permit ip any anycommand.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by
the access-list 101 permit ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255command, ignoresthe remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the router.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by
the access-list 201 deny icmp 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 anycommand,
continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to
ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the
packet.
39. Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of
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data communications from being read by unauthorized parties?
QoS
latency
reliability
confidentiality
40. Which technology is used to dynamically map next hop, network
layer addresses to virtual circuits in a Frame Relay network?
Inverse ARP
LMIDLCI
FECN
41.Refer to the exhibit. A technician is teaching a trainee to interpret
the results of various Frame Relay troubleshooting commands. What
conclusion can be drawn from the output that is shown?
Neighboring routers should use DLCI 177 to reach the Branch router.
DLCI 177 will be used to identify all broadcasts that are sent out the Branch
router.
The Branch router has the address 192.168.3.1 configured for the S0/0/0
interface.
To reach 192.168.3.1, the Branch router will use the virtual circuit that is
identified by DLCI 177.
42. Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a
customer for a WAN connection?
local loop
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DTE cable on router
demarcation point
demilitarized zone
43. A company has its headquarters office in Dallas and five branch
offices located in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and
Atlanta. WAN links are used for communications among offices in
six sites. In planning the WAN links, the network designer is given
two requirements: (1) minimize cost and (2) provide a certain level
of WAN link reliability with redundant links. Which topology shouldthe network designer recommend?
star
full mesh
hierarchical
partial mesh
44.Refer to the exhibit. A system administrator must provide
connectivity to a foreign network for ten hosts in a small remote
office. The commands that are listed in the exhibit were entered into
the router that connects the foreign network. The users in the
remote office report occasional failure to connect to resources in the
foreign network. What is the likely problem?
The source addresses are not correctly designated.
The translated address pool is not correctly sized.
The access-list command is referencing the wrong addresses.
The wrong interface is designated as the source for translations.
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45. An issue of response time has recently arisen on an application
server. The new release of a software package has also been installed
on the server. The configuration of the network has changed
recently. To identify the problem, individuals from both teams
responsible for the recent changes begin to investigate the source of
the problem. Which statement applies to this situation?
Scheduling will be easy if the network and software teams work independently.
It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing changes
independently.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if each team
works in isolation.Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is
designed to accommodate the proposed software platform.
46. Which method is most effective in protecting the routing
information that is propagated between routers on the network?Disable IP source routing.
Configure passive interfaces.
Configure routing protocol authentication.
Secure administrative lines with Secure Shell.
47.Refer to the exhibit. What happens if the network administrator
issues the commands shown when an ACL called Managers already
exists on the router?
The commands overwrite the existing Managers ACL.
The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.
The network administrator receives an error stating that the ACL already exists.
The commands will create a duplicate Managers ACL containing only the new
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commands being entered.
48. Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in
establishing a WAN connection?
ISDN and ATM are circuit-switched technologies that are used to establish on
demand a path through the service provider network.
Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated
for transmission across a WAN link.
A packet-switching network establishes a dedicated circuit between nodes for
the duration of the communication session.Frame Relay switches are normally considered to be customer premises
equipment (CPE) and are maintained by local administrators.
49. What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose
two.)checksum
digital certificates
encapsulation
encryption
hashing
50. When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that
can be translated on a Cisco router?
access control list
routing protocol
inbound interface
ARP cache
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51.Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using
IETF encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the
commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish
the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is
successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point.
LMI types must match on each end of a PVC.
The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco
routers.
The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201
command.
52.Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers inthe network. Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing
updates. What will fix the issue?
Enable RIP authentication on R2.
Issue the ip directed-broadcast command on R2.
Change the subnet masks to 10.11.12.0/8 and 172.16.40.0/16 on R2.
Enable CDP on R2 so that the other routers will receive routing updates.
53. A network administrator can ping the Perth router, but gets a
PasswordRequired but None Setmessage when trying to connect
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remotely via Telnet. Which command sequence must be applied to
the Perth router to allow remote access?
Router(config)# line console 0 Router(config-line)# login Router(config-
line)# password cisco
Router(config)# line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)# login Router(config-
line)# password cisco
Router(config)# line virtual terminal Router(config-line)# enable
login Router(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config)# line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)# enable
secret Router(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco
54. A router does not load its configuration after a power failure.
After running the show startup-configuration command, the
administrator finds that the original configuration is intact. What is
the cause of this problem?
The configuration register is set for 02100.
The configuration register is set for 02101.
The configuration register is set for 02102.
The configuration register is set for 02142. Boot system commands are notconfigured.
Flash memory is empty causing the router to bypass the configuration in
NVRAM