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clinical microscopy,Q&A from urinalysis and other body fluid by susan king 5th ed.
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Cm chapter 81. The majority of glomerular disorders are caused by:A. Sudden drops in blood pressure
B. Immunologic disorders
C. Exposure to toxic substances
D. Bacterial infections2. Dysmorphic RBC casts would be a significant finding with all of the following except:A. Goodpasture syndrome
B. Acute glomeruonephritis
C. Chronic pyelonephritis
D. Henoch-Schnlein purpura3. Occassional episodes of macroscopic hematuria over periods of 20 or more years are seen with:A. Crescentic glomerulonephritis
B. IgA nephropathy
C. Nephrotic syndrome
D. Wegeners granulomatosis4. Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody is seen with:A. Wegeners granulomatosis
B. IgA nephropathy
C. Goodpasture syndrome
D. Diabetic nephropathy5. Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody is diagnostic for:A. IgA nephropathy
B. Wegeners granulomatosis C. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
D. Goodpasture syndrome
6. Respiratory and renal symptoms are associated with all of the following except:A. IgA nephropathy
B. Wegeners granulomatosis
C. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
D. Goodpasture syndrome7. Broad and waxy casts are most frequently seen with:A. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
B. Membranous glomerulonephritis
C. Chronic glomerulonephritis
D. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis8. The presence of fatty casts is associated with all of the following except:A. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
C. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
D. Minimal change disease9. High levels of proteinuria are early symptoms of:A. Alport syndromeB. Diabetic nephropathy
C. IgA nephropathyD. Nephrotic syndrome10. Ischemia frequently produces:A. Acute renal tubular necrosis
B. Minimal change disorder
C. Acute renal failure
D. Both A and C11. A disorder associated with polyuria and low specificgravity is:
A. Renal glucosuria
B. Cystitis
C. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
12. An inherited or accquired disorder producing a generalized defect in tubular reabsorption is:A. Alport syndrome
B. Acute interstitial nephritis
C. Fanconi syndrome
D. Renal glucosuria13. The presence of renal tubular epithelial cells and casts is an indication of:A. Acute interstitial nephritis
B. Chronic glomerulonephritis
C. Minimal change disease
D. Acute tubular necrosis14. Differentiation between cystitis and pyelonephritis is aided by the presence of:A. WBC casts
B. RBC casts
C. Bacteria
D. Granular casts15. The presence of WBCs and WBC casts with no bacteria seen is indicative of:A. Chronic pyelonephritis
B. Acute tubular necrosis
C. Acute interstitial nephritis
D. Both B and C16. End-stage renal disease is characterized by all of the following except:A. Hypersthenuria
B. Isosthenuria
C. Azotemia
D. Electrolyte imbalance17. Broad and waxy casts are most likely associated with:A. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Chronic renal failure
C. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
D. Acute renal failure18. Postrenal acute renal failure could be caused by:A. Ischemia
B. Acute tubular necrosis
C. Acute interstitial nephritis
D. Malignant tumors19. The most common composition of renal calculi is:A. Calcium oxalate
B. Magnesium ammonium phosphate
C. Cystine
D. Uric acid20. Urinalysis on a patient being evaluated for renal calculi would be most beneficial if it showed:A. Heavy proteinuria
B. Calcium oxalate crystals
C. Macroscopic hematuria
D. Microscopic hematuria