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Clinical Immunotherapy Guidelines: An Update
Society for Immunotherapy of CancerNovember 2011Bethesda, MD
CIG Project Development (to date)
ember 2009 Concept proposed to SITC Board of Director
mer 2010 Concept developed internally with SITC leadership
ber 2010 Plans for CIG project presented to SITC membersh
ary 2011 Discussions with Dr. Arlene Fink (UCLA, RAND)
ch 2011 Steering Committee established for Melanoma TaskForce
2011 Melanoma Task Force faculty identified and invited
2010 Steering Committee develops meeting agenda/cont
Clinical Immunotherapy uidelines: Melanoma Task Forc
Society for Immunotherapy of CancerThursday June 2, 2011
University Club of Chicago
IOM Standards for Developing Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guideline
andard 1 Establishing transparencyandard 2 Management of COIandard 3 Guidelines for development of group
compositionandard 4 Clinical practice guideline-systematic
review intersectionandard 5 Establishing evidence foundations for an
rating strength of recommendationsandard 6 Articulation of recommendationsandard 7 External reviewandard 8 Updating
CIG Melanoma Task Force Steering Committee
Michael T. Atkins, MD
F. Steven Hodi, MD
Howard L. Kaufman, MD
John Kirkwood, MD
Melanoma Task Force
atient Eligibility
oxicity Assessment and Management
Response Assessment and Stopping
reatment Combinations and Sequencing
Faculty Participants
anjiv Agarwala, MD, St. Luke’s Cancer Center
om Amatruda, MD, Humphrey Cancer Center
ike Atkins, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess
even Bines, MD, Rush University
oe Clark, MD, Loyola University
rendan Curti, MD, Providence Cancer Center
arc Ernstoff, MD, Dartmouth
homas Gajewski, MD, PhD, Univ. of Chicago
ene Gonzalez, MD, University of Colorado
Stephen Hodi, MD, Dana Farber Cancer Center
atrick Hwu, MD, MD Anderson
aura Jane Hyde, Gilda’s Club
oward Kaufman, MD, Rush University
ohn Kirkwood, MD, Univ. of Pittsburgh
avid Lawson, MD, Emory University
Jose Lutzky, MD, Mt. Sinai Medical Center
Kim Margolin, MD, Univ. of Washington
David McDermott, MD, Harvard Cancer Center
Donald Morton, MD, John Wayne Cancer Institute
Anna Pavlick, DO, NYU
Jon M. Richards, MD, PhD, Lutheran General Ho
Doug Schwartzentruber, MD, Goshen Cancer Ce
Bill Sharfman, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Vern Sondak, MD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
Jeff Sosman, MD, Vanderbilt University
Susan Steel, Skin of Steel
Ahmad Tarhini, MD, University of Pittsburgh
John Thompson, MD, University of Washington
Jill Titze, NP, Rush University
Walter Urba, MD, PhD, Providence Cancer Cente
Richard White Jr MD Carolinas Medical Center
General Task Force SlidesFaculty Responses
Status of Immunotherapy for Melanoma
John Kirkwood, MDUniversity of Pittsburgh
Patient Eligibility
Mike Atkins, MDBeth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center
Patient Eligibility
Who should receive adjuvant interferon?Who should receive pegylated interferon?Who should undergo surgical resection fortage IV disease?
Who should receive high-dose IL-2?Who should receive ipilumimab?Who should receive chemotherapy?Who should receive a BRAFinhibitor?
Therapy
geerformance statuso-morbiditiestagelceration of primaryentinel Node Statusite of primary (mucosal, ALM etc)
Stage IV Therapy
tes of metastasesSoft tissueLungCNSumber of metastatic sitesDH statusRAF mutation statusRAS mutational statusKit mutational status
mmune infiltrationDL1 expression
Toxicity Assessment and ManagementJohn Kirkwood, MD
University of Pittsburgh
Toxicity Assessment and Managemen
terferonHepatic toxicityHematologic toxicityNeuropsychiatric toxicityEndocrine and other autoimmune effectsterleukin-2Capillary leak syndromeManagement of autoimmune hypothyroidismilimumabAutoimmune toxicityacarbazine
Considerations for Toxicity
ime course of anticipated toxicityndications for dose reduction/holdingndications for supportive interventionsndications for stopping treatment ermanentlyiomarker functions of autoimmune and ther ‘toxicity’ events
Response Assessment and Treatment Cessation
F. Stephen Hodi, MDDana Farber Cancer Center
Response Assessment
What is the best measure of clinical response?the presence of partial response, when do you
ontinue current treatment?the presence of stable disease, when do you
ontinue current treatment?the presence of progressive disease, when do yo
ontinue current treatment?What imaging modalities should be used to define
sponses with immunotherapy?
Treatment Combinations and Sequencing
Howard L. Kaufman, MDRush University
reatment Combination and Sequencin
ocus on Stage IV melanomaonsider agents in clinical development
eatment options for Stage IV Melanom
acarbazineterleukin-2ilimumab
RAF inhibitors (CKIT, MEK, etc.)EGF inhibitorsnti-PD1 antibodyVD/CVT chemotherapyarboplatin/Taxol chemotherapyochemotherapy
eatment Combinations and Sequencin
re there any combination immunotherapy regimens that ce recommended?hat are the priorities for clinical testing of combination
mmunotherapy?hen should IL-2 be first-line treatment?hen should ipilimumab be first-line treatment?hen should dacarbazine/temozolomide be first-line
eatment?hen should a clinical trial be first-line treatment?hen should metastasectomy be considered?hat parameters should be considered in sequencing of
?
Consideration in TreatmentCombinations and Sequencing
atient-specific factorsperformance statusageLDHumor-specific factorsBRAF status (or others)CNS diseaseTumor doubling timehysician-specific factorsImmunotherapy expertise
DRAFT CLINICAL MMUNOTHERAPY GUIDELINESFOR MALIGNANT MELANOMA
Stage II Melanoma
Pegylated –Interferon•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Observation
Interferon - α•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Clinical Trial•Clinical benefit
•Indication
•Performance status•Psychiatic history
•Autoimmunity
•Performance status•Psychiatric history
•Autoimmunity
•Disease recurrence/re-
staging
•Constitutional•Neutropenia
•Thrombocytopenia•Hepatic toxicity
•Depression•Autoimmunity
•Cosntitutional•Neutropenia
•Thrombocytopenia•Hepatic toxicity
•Depression•Autoimmunity
•Disease•To
ationsager depthrationosesansit
•Disease•To
Treatment Selection
Patient Selection
Treatment Toxicity
PatCess
•Protocol specific
Stage III Melanoma
Pegylated –Interferon•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Observation
Interferon - α•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Clinical Trial• Clinical benefit
•Indication
•Performance status•Psychiatric history
•Autoimmunity
•Performance status•Psychiatric history
•Autoimmunity
•Disease recurrence/re-
staging
•Constitutional •Neutropenia
•Thrombocytopenia•Hepatic toxicity
•Depression•Autoimmunity
•Constitutional•Neutropenia
•Thrombocytopenia•Hepatic toxicity
•Depression•Autoimmunity
•Disease•To
ationsager depthrationosesstatus
•Disease•To
Treatment Selection
Patient Selection
Treatment Toxicity
PatCess
•Protocol specific
Stage IV Melanoma
Surgery•Clinical benefit
•Indications
•Location•Resectability
•Medical comorbidity•Access to expertise
•Performance status•Medical fitness
•Age•CNS disease
•Access to expertise
•Post-operative complications•Anesthetic
complications
•Follow-•Use o
th
ationsc locationnce statusomorbitieso experts
•Diseas•Drug
Treatment Selection
Patient Selection Treatment
ToxicityPat
Cess
Interleukin-2•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Ipilimumab•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Vemurafenib•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Clinical Trial•Clinical benefit
•Indications
Observation/Palliation
•Clinical benefit•Indications
Chemotherapy
•Performance status•Medical fitness
•Age•CNS disease
•Access to expertise
•Skin rash•Diarrhea
•Hepatic toxicity•Endocrinopathy
•Neuropathy
•Skin toxicity•Diarrhea•Fatigue
•Arthralgia
•Protocol specific
•Disease progression
•Palliation toxicity•Psychosocial
distress
•Diseas•Drug
•Diseas•Drug
•Diseas•Drug
•Diseas•Patient
•Performance status•Medical fitness
•Age•CNS disease•BRAF Status
•Performance status•Medical fitness
•Age•CNS disease
•Access to expertise
•Performance status•Medical fitness
•Age•CNS disease
•Access to expertise
•Performance status•Medical fitness
See Slide 4
Stage IV Melanoma
ukin-2
Treatment Toxicity
Pulmonary toxicity
Cardiac toxicity
CNS toxicity
Vascular leak syndrome
GI/Hepatic toxicity
Renal toxicity
Hematologic toxicity
Endocrine toxicity
Autoimmunity
Ski t i it
Stage IV Melanoma
Dacarbazine1
therapy
Treatment Selection
Temozolomide1
Cis-platinum2
VinblastineDacarbazine/Temozolomide
Carboplatinum2
Paclitaxel
Biochemotherapy2
Other
Next Steps
terature review and supporting documentation
ectronic questionnaire to Melanoma Task Force Members
onsensus draft statement prepared
onsensus presented to SITC membership
btain feedback from external peer review
raft manuscript prepared
anuscript submitted for publication
Thank You!
r. Thomas Gajewski and SITC Boardr. Arlene Fink, UCLA/RAND Corporationara Withington, CAE and SITC staffelanoma Steering Committeeelanoma Task Force Faculty Participants