Climate Change Mitigation Issues and Options for South Asia

8/9/2019 Climate Change Mitigation Issues and Options for South Asia

1/23

Licjowk Lnofek Jcwceowcdf0Licjowk Lnofek Jcwceowcdf0

C||{k| ofg Dxwcdf|C||{k| ofg Dxwcdf| bdq \d{wn O|cobdq \d{wn O|co

@cuof OlnoqsoLicjowk Lnofek \xklcoic|w

\{|wocfoaik Cfbqo|wq{lw{qk Gcrc|cdfQkecdfoi " \{|wocfoaik Gkrkidxjkfw Gkxoqwjkfw

A{cigcfe Loxolcws wd Qk|xdfg wd Licjowk Lnofek cf \d{wn O|co13*


2/23

D{wicfk db wnk xqk|kfwowcdfD{wicfk db wnk xqk|kfwowcdf

Licjowk lnofek jcwceowcdfLicjowk lnofek jcwceowcdf unow c| cw4 Uns c| cwunow c| cw4 Uns c| cwcjxdqwofw4cjxdqwofw4

\d{qlk| db ENE kjc||cdf|\d{qlk| db ENE kjc||cdf| unow oqk wnk |klwdq|unow oqk wnk |klwdq|qk|xdf|caik4 Unow oqk wnk dxxdqw{fcwck|4qk|xdf|caik4 Unow oqk wnk dxxdqw{fcwck|4

OGA| olwcdf| df licjowk lnofek jcwceowcdfOGA| olwcdf| df licjowk lnofek jcwceowcdf


3/23

JcwceowcdfJcwceowcdf unow c| cw4unow c| cw4

JcwceowcdfJcwceowcdf dfk db wnk wud lkfwqoi oxxqdolnk| cf licjowkdfk db wnk wud lkfwqoi oxxqdolnk| cf licjowklnofek xqdlk|| .dwnkq dfk akcfe ogoxwowcdf#lnofek xqdlk|| .dwnkq dfk akcfe ogoxwowcdf#

Jcwceowcdf cfrdirk| n{jof cfwkqrkfwcdf| wd qkg{lk ENEJcwceowcdf cfrdirk| n{jof cfwkqrkfwcdf| wd qkg{lk ENEkjc||cdf|0kjc||cdf|0

As |d{qlk| .k&e& wklnfdidecloi lnofek ofg b{ki |{a|wcw{wcdf#As |d{qlk| .k&e& wklnfdidecloi lnofek ofg b{ki |{a|wcw{wcdf# Dq kfnoflk ENE qkjdroi bqdj owjd|xnkqk as |cfm| .k&e&Dq kfnoflk ENE qkjdroi bqdj owjd|xnkqk as |cfm| .k&e&

bdqk|w|) rkekwowcdf wd oa|dqa LD1#bdqk|w|) rkekwowcdf wd oa|dqa LD1#

Jcwceowcdf c| ao|cloiis wd qkg{lk qk|d{qlk cfx{w| ofg kjc||cdf|Jcwceowcdf c| ao|cloiis wd qkg{lk qk|d{qlk cfx{w| ofg kjc||cdf|xkq {fcw db d{wx{w&

Cw jkof| cjxikjkfwcfe xdiclck| wdCw jkof| cjxikjkfwcfe xdiclck| wd qkg{lk ENE kjc||cdf| ofgkfnoflk |cfm|&


4/23

Uns c| jcwceowcdf cjxdqwofw4Uns c| jcwceowcdf cjxdqwofw4

[fgkq l{qqkfw xqolwclk) eidaoi ENE kjc||cdf| ucii[fgkq l{qqkfw xqolwclk) eidaoi ENE kjc||cdf| uciijd|w icmkisjd|w icmkis cflqko|k ascflqko|k as 1; 38+ akwukkf 1888 ofg18


5/23

Xqd`klwkg Cjxolw| db Licjowk LnofekXqd`klwkg Cjxolw| db Licjowk Lnofek

?qL 1qL ;qL7qL


6/23

Uncln oqk wnk jocf eqkkfnd{|k eo|k|4Uncln oqk wnk jocf eqkkfnd{|k eo|k|4

ENE \d{qlk \noqk cf eidaoi

kjc||cdf|

.cf 1887#

Loqadf gcd~cgk .LD1# swnk ldf|{jxwcdf db kfkqesbqdj a{qfcfe bd||ci b{ki|sgkbdqk|wowcdf

52&5+

Jkwnofk .LN7# soeqcl{iw{qoi olwcrcwck|skfkqes xqdg{lwcdfsuo|wk

?7&


7/23

Und oqk wnk wdx ?8 ENE kjcwwkq|4Und oqk wnk wdx ?8 ENE kjcwwkq|4

Qofm Ld{fwqs ENE kjc||cdf|Aciicdf wdf|$sq

Wdf| db xkqloxcwokjc||cdf

C XQL 2&> ;&;

CC [\O 2&7 1?&8

CCC K{qdxkof [fcdf ;&8< ?8&1CR Q{||co ?&5 ??&3

R Cfgco ?&7 ?&1

RC @oxof ?&7 ??&8

RCC Lofogo 8&2 ?3&>RCCC \d{wn Mdqko 8&2 ?


8/23

Xkq Loxcwo Kjc||cdf| cf \d{wn O|coXkq Loxcwo Kjc||cdf| cf \d{wn O|co

\d{qlk0 CKO) 1883

Ld{fwqsLd{fwqs wLD1$LoxcwowLD1$Loxcwo

Aofeiogk|nAofeiogk|n 8&1;8&1;

An{wofAn{wof FOFO

CfgcoCfgco ?&?>?&?>

Joigcrk|Joigcrk| FOFO

FkxoiFkxoi 8&??8&??

Xomc|wofXomc|wof 8&>;8&>;

\qc Iofmo\qc Iofmo 8&278&27


9/23

Ldjxoqcfe Xkq loxcwo LD1 Kjc||cdf|Ldjxoqcfe Xkq loxcwo LD1 Kjc||cdf|

8

;

?8

?;

18

1;

?3>8 ?3>; ?338 ?33; 1888

Orkqoek

Off{oi

LD1

Kjc||cdf

xkq

Xkq|df

.wdf|#

[fcwkg \wowk|

K{qdxkof [fcdf

Lncfo

@oxof

Cfgco

Lofogo

\d{qlk0 Cfwkqfowcdfoi Kfkqes Oekfls


10/23

Uncln oqk wnk xqdlk|| gqcrkq|4Uncln oqk wnk xqdlk|| gqcrkq|4ENE Kjc||cdf| as \klwdqENE Kjc||cdf| as \klwdq

+

?


11/23

Gkrkidxcfe O|co| \noqk cf Eidaoi LDGkrkidxcfe O|co| \noqk cf Eidaoi LD11Kjc||cdf| bqdj Kfkqes Ldf|{jxwcdfKjc||cdf| bqdj Kfkqes Ldf|{jxwcdf

1885

Olw{oi .Udqig#

Wdwoi : 1>)>12 Jci wdf| LD1

18


12/23

QKLL\O \w{gsQKLL\O \w{gs Cfcwcoi Mks Bcfgcfe| .?#Cfcwcoi Mks Bcfgcfe| .?#

Wdwoi xqcjoqs kfkqes |{xxis .WXK\# ud{ig cflqko|k as ?&; bdig wd bdigWdwoi xqcjoqs kfkqes |{xxis .WXK\# ud{ig cflqko|k as ?&; bdig wd bdigolqd|| wnk bd{q ld{fwqck| g{qcfe 188;olqd|| wnk bd{q ld{fwqck| g{qcfe 188;**18 bdig#&

Wnk |noqk db bd||ci b{ki| cf WXK\ ud{ig cflqko|k cf oii ld{fwqck| g{qcfe wnkWnk |noqk db bd||ci b{ki| cf WXK\ ud{ig cflqko|k cf oii ld{fwqck| g{qcfe wnk|w{gs xkqcdg cf wnk ao|k lo|k& Cf 188; cw qofekg bqdj ??+ wd 21+= as|w{gs xkqcdg cf wnk ao|k lo|k& Cf 188; cw qofekg bqdj ??+ wd 21+= as

18


13/23

Jd|w db ENE oaowkjkfw cf Aofeiogk|n ofg \qc Iofmo ofg An{wof g{qcfeJd|w db ENE oaowkjkfw cf Aofeiogk|n ofg \qc Iofmo ofg An{wof g{qcfe18?818?8**18


14/23

Bcfoflcfe Licjowk Lnofek JcwceowcdfBcfoflcfe Licjowk Lnofek Jcwceowcdf

BcfoflcfeBcfoflcfe fkkgfkkg bdqbdq jcwceowcdfjcwceowcdf c|c| n{ekn{ek00

[FBLLL[FBLLL k|wcjowk|k|wcjowk| jdqkjdqk wnofwnof ''188188 aciicdfaciicdf oggcwcdfoioggcwcdfoicfrk|wjkfwcfrk|wjkfw qk{cqkgqk{cqkg wdwd qkg{lkqkg{lk LDLD11kk asas 1;1;++ akiduakidu 18881888 cfcf18


15/23

[FBLLL ofg Jcwceowcdf[FBLLL ofg Jcwceowcdf

Jcwceowcdf c| dfk mks cwkj cf [FBLLL ofg {|k db joqmkwjklnofc|j| |{ln o| LGJ wd jomk cw ld|w kbbklwcrk cf wnk MsdwdXqdwdldi

Cfg{|wqcoicpkg ld{fwqck| nork ldjjcwwkg wd qkg{lk dfisorkqoek db ;&1+ db ?338 kjc||cdf| cf 188> 18?1 rkqs

cf|cefcbclofw) skw lqkowkg n{ek eidaoi loqadf joqmkw Aoic Qdog Jox .LDX?


16/23

Ldxkfnoekf LDX ?; ofg JcwceowcdfLdxkfnoekf LDX ?; ofg Jcwceowcdf

Fd bdqjoi ldf|kf|{| df woqekw| bdq ENE qkg{lwcdfFd bdqjoi ldf|kf|{| df woqekw| bdq ENE qkg{lwcdf

O xdicwcloi oeqkkjkfw df 1 gkeqkk woqekwO xdicwcloi oeqkkjkfw df 1 gkeqkk woqekw

Fku jklnofc|j bdq QKGGFku jklnofc|j bdq QKGG

Rdi{fwoqs bcfoflcoi xikgek|Rdi{fwoqs bcfoflcoi xikgek|

Xoqwcoi LGJ qkbdqjXoqwcoi LGJ qkbdqj

Jo`dq gkrkidxcfe ld{fwqs kjcwwkq| offd{flk woqekw|Jo`dq gkrkidxcfe ld{fwqs kjcwwkq| offd{flk woqekw|

Ojacwcd{| woqekw| bdq bcfoflcfe0Ojacwcd{| woqekw| bdq bcfoflcfe0

'


17/23

Woqekw| offd{flkg as Offk~ C ld{fwqck|Woqekw| offd{flkg as Offk~ C ld{fwqck|

Ld{fwqs Woqekw Ao|k skoq

O{|wqoico *;+ wd *?;+) dq *1;+

1888

Lofogo *18+ 1882

K[ *18+ wd *


18/23

Xikgek| jogk as FdfXikgek| jogk as Fdf**Offk~ C ld{fwqck|Offk~ C ld{fwqck|

Ld{fwqs Woqekw

Lncfo) Xkdxik%|Qkx{aicl db

Wd qkg{lk loqadf cfwkf|cws as 78+ wd 7;+ as1818 df 188; ikrki

Cfgco Wd qkg{lk loqadf cfwkf|cws as 18+ wd 1;+ as1818 df 188; ikrki

Cfgdfk|co Wd qkg{lk kjc||cdf| as 12+ ldjxoqkg wd AO[ as1818 {fciowkqoiis) 7?+ ucwn cfwkqfowcdfoi |{xxdqw

Joigcrk| Wd akldjk loqadf fk{wqoi as 18?3

Xncicxxcfk| Wd qkg{lk kjc||cdf| as ;+ bqdj ?338 ikrki|

.woqekw skoq fdw |kw#Mdqko) Qkx{aicl db Wd qkg{lk kjc||cdf| 7+ akidu 188; ikrki as

1818) dq


19/23

OGA| \wqowkes 1818 ofg Licjowk LnofekOGA| \wqowkes 1818 ofg Licjowk Lnofek

OGA| IdfeOGA| Idfe**wkqj \wqowkecl Bqojkudqm .188>wkqj \wqowkecl Bqojkudqm .188>**1818#1818#

Cfli{|crk Kldfdjcl EqduwnCfli{|crk Kldfdjcl Eqduwn

Qkecdfoi CfwkeqowcdfQkecdfoi Cfwkeqowcdf

Kfrcqdfjkfwoiis |{|wocfoaik eqduwnKfrcqdfjkfwoiis |{|wocfoaik eqduwn

Kfrcqdfjkfw cfli{gcfe licjowk lnofek0 dfk dbKfrcqdfjkfw cfli{gcfe licjowk lnofek0 dfk db

wnk bcrk ldqk oqko| db dxkqowcdf|wnk bcrk ldqk oqko| db dxkqowcdf|Ocj| wd |loik {x |{xxdqw bdq xqd`klw| wnowOcj| wd |loik {x |{xxdqw bdq xqd`klw| wnow

oggqk|| licjowk lnofekoggqk|| licjowk lnofek


20/23

Ldqk Xqcdqcwck| ofg Jdgoicwck|Ldqk Xqcdqcwck| ofg Jdgoicwck|

Ldqk Xqcdqcwck|Ldqk Xqcdqcwck|

\loicfe*{x Likof Kfkqes

Kfld{qoecfe Licjowk*bqckfgis [qaof ofg Wqof|xdqwGkrkidxjkfw

Jofoecfe Iofg

[|k ofg Bdqk|w| bdq Loqadf \k{k|wqowcdf

Xqdjdwcfe Licjowk*qk|cickfw Gkrkidxjkfw

Xdicls ofg Cf|wcw{wcdfoi \{xxdqw

Jdgoicwck|

Bcfoflcfe0 Cffdrowcrk Bcfoflcfe ofg Bcfoflcfe bdq

Cffdrowcdf

Mfduikgek Ekfkqowcdf

Xoqwfkq|ncx|


21/23

OGA Licjowk Lnofek Jcwceowcdf Xqd`klw|OGA Licjowk Lnofek Jcwceowcdf Xqd`klw|

Qkfkuoaik kfkqes xqd`klw| cf An{wof) Fkxoi) Cfgco)Qkfkuoaik kfkqes xqd`klw| cf An{wof) Fkxoi) Cfgco)Xomc|wofXomc|wof

\dicg Uo|wk Jofoekjkfw cf Aofeiogk|n) Cfgco)\dicg Uo|wk Jofoekjkfw cf Aofeiogk|n) Cfgco)Xomc|wofXomc|wof

Kfkqes Kbbclckfls .LBI xqdjdwcdf# cf Xomc|wofKfkqes Kbbclckfls .LBI xqdjdwcdf# cf Xomc|wof

\{|wocfoaik wqof|xdqw xqd`klw| cf Cfgco) Fkxoi\{|wocfoaik wqof|xdqw xqd`klw| cf Cfgco) Fkxoi


22/23

\{jjoqs\{jjoqs

Jcwceowcdf) o lkfwqoi oxxqdoln) qkbkq| wd qkg{lwcdf db ENE asJcwceowcdf) o lkfwqoi oxxqdoln) qkbkq| wd qkg{lwcdf db ENE as|d{qlk| dq |cfm||d{qlk| dq |cfm|

LD1 c| wnk ioqek|w ldfwqca{wcfe ENE& Ioqek|w eqduwn cf ENELD1 c| wnk ioqek|w ldfwqca{wcfe ENE& Ioqek|w eqduwn cf ENEkjc||cdf| c| bqdj kfkqes |{xxis ofg qdog wqof|xdqwkjc||cdf| c| bqdj kfkqes |{xxis ofg qdog wqof|xdqw

Gkbdqk|wowcdf) ucwn oad{w 18+ db eidaoi kjc||cdf|) c| oGkbdqk|wowcdf) ucwn oad{w 18+ db eidaoi kjc||cdf|) c| o|cefcbclofw ldfwqca{wdq wd licjowk lnofek|cefcbclofw ldfwqca{wdq wd licjowk lnofek

Idfe wkqj edoi c| wd |woacicpk oad{w 7;8 xxj) qk|{iwcfe 1Idfe wkqj edoi c| wd |woacicpk oad{w 7;8 xxj) qk|{iwcfe 1 1&71&7gkeqkk L qc|kgkeqkk L qc|k

Wnkqk c| |cefcbclofw xdwkfwcoi bdq jcwceowcdf cf oii |klwdq| cf \d{wnWnkqk c| |cefcbclofw xdwkfwcoi bdq jcwceowcdf cf oii |klwdq| cf \d{wn

O|coO|co

Loqadf joqmkw ucwn QKGG no| eqkow xdwkfwcoi bdq ld|w kbbklwcrkLoqadf joqmkw ucwn QKGG no| eqkow xdwkfwcoi bdq ld|w kbbklwcrkjcwceowcdfjcwceowcdf


23/23

WNOFM SD[WNOFM SD[//

@cuof Olnoqso@cuof Olnoqso

\{|wocfoaik Cfbqo|wq{lw{qk Gcrc|cdf\{|wocfoaik Cfbqo|wq{lw{qk Gcrc|cdfQkecdfoi " \{|wocfoaik Gkrkidxjkfw GkxoqwjkfwQkecdfoi " \{|wocfoaik Gkrkidxjkfw Gkxoqwjkfw

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Climate Change Mitigation Issues and Options for South Asia