Climate Change: Mainstreaming Development Planning in ...indiaatcop24.org/images/presentation/7dec-Session1/... · Mainstreaming Strategy 14 Energy Industries (including mining) Agriculture

Climate Change: Mainstreaming Development Planning in TelanganaB. KALYAN CHAKRAVARTHY, IASDirector General, EPTRITelangana, HyderabadIndia

Why Mainstream Climate Change?• Climate change is a potentially significant threat to

on-going development / poverty reduction efforts

• Pursuing economic growth is necessary to respondto climate posed challenges/ issues

• Climate change impacts are complex and requirecoordination across multiple sectors

• Standalone responses to climate change maydistort development priorities

• An adequate, strategically designed response canbring significant developmental benefits

• Mainstreaming climate change into alldevelopment planning, both at strategic planninglevels and in local development is imperative

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http://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/category/tags/co-benefits

Climate Change: Mainstreaming Overview

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Local Adaptation Plan of Action

National Action Plan on Climate Change

State Action Plan on Climate Change

?

Sub-National & Local Level

Mainstreaming

Potential for piloting /

pioneering initiatives

Most adaptation options require

local implementation

Vulnerability and adaptive capacity are

context specific

Best levels for observing /

understanding development and

climate change impacts

SAPCC- Telangana………..

4

2010 2014 2016

Initiation of State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC)

SAPCC for joint stateof Andhra Pradeshdeveloped

State of Telangana isformedAnd the paddle ofgreen growth initiated– Mission Kakatiya

State Solar Policy put in place for accelerating solar installations

A Nodal agency on climate change announced;Telangana’s SAPCC finalized;Framework for Climate Change Adaptation of Industries;MoU signed with Under2 CoalitionHeat wave action plan formulated

Revised Heat wave action planClimate friendly water policy for the state;Initiated the State Action Plan for Water (SSAP-W);State Solid Waste Management Policy and Strategy devised

2020

Culmination of largemitigation & adaptationprojects

Way F

orw

ard

Climate Profile

Climate Profile of the State

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Temperature• Mean Max.: 40°C and

43°C in May• Mean Min: 13°C to

17°C in December and January.

Avg. Normal Rainfall:905.3 mm and about [(80% of annual rainfall is received from the south-west monsoons (during (June to September)]

Climate Analysis: Exposure Index

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Indicator Weight (%)Annual Maximum Temperature 2

Annual Minimum Temperature 4

Heat wave occurrences (days) 3

Cold wave occurrences (days) 3

Severe Heat wave occurrences (days) 5

Severe Cold wave occurrences (days) 2

CV in June rainfall(%) 5

CV in July rainfall(%) 12

Annual Precipitation 1

Monsoon rainfall 6

CV Monsoon rainfall(%) 12

Very heavy rainfall (days) 5

Dry days 5

More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 10

Wet days 5

More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 5

Number of annual rainy days 5

95th percentile rainfall 5

Hot day frequency 5

Construction of climate exposure index

Number of Grids : 350Base line period : 1980-2009Mid- century period : 2040-2069RCP : 8.5Number of GCMs : 29

Climate Analysis: Rainfall

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Climate exposure Index developed based on Mid century period climate data (2040-2069)

Climate exposure Index developed based on Base climate (1980-2009)

Climate Analysis: Temperature

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Observed baseline mean maximum temperatures (oC) Observed baseline mean minimum temperatures (oC)

Climate Analysis: Temperature

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Mean number of consecutive days during summer period when maximum temperature >45oC (1980-2009)

Mean number of days when minimum temperature is < 10o C(2040-2069)

Vulnerability to climate change

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Telangana Vulnerability Index 2013-2014*

CV- Current Vulnerability SV- Social Vulnerability ECV- Economic Vulnerability AGV- Agricultural Vulnerability

WV- Water Vulnerability CLV- Climate Vulnerability

VL- Very LowL – LowM – MediumH – HighVH- Very High

* Prior to the reorganization of the Districts

Adaptive Capacity Index

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2013-2014 - Prior to the reorganization of the Districts

Climate Action: Strategy

Mainstreaming Strategy

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EnergyIndustries (including

mining)

Agriculture and Allied Services

Forestry & Biodiversity

Transportation

HealthUrban

DevelopmentTourism

Rural Development

Awareness of all stakeholders

Information availability, frequency and adequacy

Inter weaving CC impact assessment and adaptability into state projects and policy

Mainstreaming OptionsImplementation in mission mode for some initiatives

• Water Tank Restoration• Reliable water supply• Forest cover increase

Innovative pilot field implementation to replicating at state or district orvulnerable area level

• Climate resilient agriculture

Policy level intervention • Solar and wind policy • Climate performance scorecard for departments• Heat Wave Action Plan

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Mission Kakatiya

Tank eco-system has been a perfect sort of water system and an

integral part of social fabric since the legacy of Kakatiyas in

Telangana state.

Undertaken Mission Kakatiya: Aimed at restoration and

rehabilitation of all 46531 water bodies in the state in a phased

manner.

Achievements:

17860 water bodies restored, stabilizing an ayacut of 12.47 Lakh

acres.

Increase in groundwater levels in the tank influence areas

Second crop being ensured

So far 2322 lakh cubic meters of silt is removed

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Mission Bhagiratha• To ensure safe and sustainable PIPED drinking water supply from surface

water sources at:

• 100 LPCD ( litres per capita per day) for rural areas,

• 135 LPCD for Municipalities

• 150 LPCD for Municipal Corporations

• 10% Quantity allocated to Industrial requirements

• To provide each household with a tap connection.

• 10% of water in all Irrigation sources reserved for Drinking Water.

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Mission Bhagiratha: Highlights• Interlinking Krishna and Godavari rivers with reservoirs in the state to

collect, conserve and supply much needed water to the state

• Total water pipeline length: 1,30,000 km – covering 26 internal grids, 62 intermediate pumping stations, 16 intake wells, 110 water treatment plants and 37,573 Overhead Service Reservoirs

• Based on detailed topography analysis, water to be pumped using gravityand minimal electricity (182 MW)

• Project water allocated for industrial use: 10%

• Women in villages empowered to oversee allocation and distribution of water in villages and collection of taxes

• Water drawn from Godavari river: 19.62 thousand million cubic feet (TMC)

• Water drawn from Krishna river: 19.65 thousand million cubic feet (TMC)

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Integrating Bhagiratha: T-Fiber

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Telangana Fibre Grid (T-Fibre) is a novel initiative,where the trenches dug for Mission Bhagiratha(Water Grid ) to supply drinking water, would beutilised to lay fibre-optic cables.

T-Fibre digital infrastructure shall provide activeand passive networks to all 83.58 lakh householdsin the entire state of Telangana.

Haritha Haaram

• In Telangana state there is 26.90 lakh Ha. of forest area which is only 24%of the total geographical area.

• To enhance this 24% green cover to 33%, Government of Telangana havelaunched a flag ship programme “Telanganaku Haritha Haaram (THH)” inthe year 2014-15.

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Planting Achievements so far:2015-16: 15.86 Cr2016-17: 31.67 Cr2017-18: 34.07 CrTotal plants planted so far: 81.60 Cr.

CCA-RAI Project in Telangana by GIZ

Climate Action: Developmental Initiatives

Farmers : Vulnerability Study

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RAH

ACT

_HH

ID

Vill

age

Man

dal

Farm

er C

ateg

ory

Soci

al C

apit

al

Hum

an C

apit

al

Nat

ural

Cap

ital

Fina

ncia

l Cap

ital

Phys

ical

&

Tech

nica

l Cap

ital

Live

lihoo

d

dive

rsif

icat

ion

Vul

nera

bilit

y

Scor

e

Kmea

ns c

lust

er

Cate

gory

TS-MN01A0001 Lattupal l i Bi jinapal l i Smal l 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.10 0.31 1 Moderate

TS-MN01A0002 Lattupal l i Bi jinapal l i Smal l 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.10 0.29 4 High


TS-MN01A0004 Lattupal l i Bi jinapal l i Medium 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.10 0.38 1 Moderate






TS-MN01A0010 Lattupal l i Bi jinapal l i Labour 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.12 3 Extreme





TS-MN01A0015 Lattupal l i Bi jinapal l i Smal l 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.09 3 Extreme











Villages Extreme High Moderate Resilient Total

Agaram 53 51 51 20 175

Allamaipally 143 112 123 46 424

Anthaipally 15 25 21 9 70

Appareddypalle (c) 14 11 18 12 55

ChinnaAdirala 85 111 144 77 417

Goplapur 38 54 103 37 232

Gowraram (c) 6 16 20 18 60

Khanapur (c) 8 10 28 9 55

Kodgal 165 176 259 113 713

Konded 52 56 72 47 227

Lattupalli 287 321 361 141 1110

Lingampet (c) 15 17 38 21 91

Md. Hussainpally 90 89 94 54 327

Nekkonda (c) 14 10 33 34 91

Parvatapur 113 88 85 52 338

PeddaAdirala 148 192 336 193 869

Salkarpet 70 113 148 71 402

Tirmalayapalle (c) 11 26 24 4 65

Vasanthapur 26 67 129 44 266

Vattem 297 298 305 105 1005

Venkatampally 97 84 81 43 305

Waddeman 253 297 336 217 1103

Total 2000 2224 2809 1367 8400

Number of households in different groups of vulnerability

4 groups - Extreme, High, Moderate and Resilient

Identification of Portfolio of Adaptation Strategies

Adaptation strategies were prepared for:

• Marginal farmers without irrigation facility (rainfed) (0.4 ha& 1.0 ha)

• Marginal farmers with irrigation facility (0.4 ha & 1.0 ha)

• Small farmers without irrigation facility (rainfed) (>1.0 haand <3 ha)

• Small farmers with irrigation facility (>1.0 ha and <3 ha)

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Framework for Climate Smart Agriculture

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Participatory prioritization of CSA practice in Telangana

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Knowledge Management

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Information Dissemination through

A Knowledge Management Web Portal (TSCCC)

http://www.tsccc.eptri.com/

Videos, Reports and Policy Briefs

http://www.tsccc.eptri.com/

Integrating Climate Change Indicators: Departmental Plans/ Monitoring

1. Transportation, Road and Buildings

2. Agriculture

3. Environment, Forest, Science and Technology

4. Industries

5. Finance

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Climate Analysis

Development Indicators

Excluding CC

Development Indicators

Including CC

Development Indicators+ Adaptation

Policies

6. Energy

7. Municipal Administration & Urban Development

8. Panchayat Raj and Rural Development

9. Health, Medical and Family Welfare

10. Education

Example: Indicators for Energy Sector

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IndicatorIndicator Category

InterpretationEnvironment

al Indicator

Climate

Change

Indicator

Energy Department

Percentage of total energy produced in the

state from renewable energy sources

Higher value means better performance

Percentage of solar and wind energy

potential exploited


Transmission and distribution losses Lower value means better performance

Fresh water consumption by thermal power

plants

Lower value means better performance

Percentage utilization of fly ash by thermal

power plants


Learning ExperienceIdentification of Grassroots- Implementation

• Demonstration and exposure are key for adoption of appropriate practices

Potentials for Scaling Up/ Scaling out in the region

• Assessing the impact of adaptation to climate resilient activities inAgriculture and allied livelihoods for livestock and value addition to localresources are key to reducing vulnerability to climate risks in the region

• Continued demonstration of good practices and capacity building areidentified as key factors to influence and replicate practice

Spaces for Influencing Policy Implementation and Design

• Development policies, programmes and schemes and their integration withmonitoring and evaluation are to paraphrased under climate lens

• Integrating the climate action into local (Districts and Mandals) plans andthat enable the reporting of schemes and programs in terms of ClimateChange perspective

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https://climateanalysis.valuelabs.com/loggedin/

Challenge:

We were presented with a challenge to build a Web interface to eliminate technical dependency that arise while accessing high-

resolution gridded and station-based climate projections, calculate a range of different climate indicators, and illustrate the

results as statistical plots for Weather Stations and gridded plot representations for Model data.

Solution:Solution involved building an Web interface that provides ease of use to all users (technical and non technical people) to

generate plots for Weather Stations and gridded plot representations for Model data.

This application also eliminates tool dependency by integrating the required as part of backend process and provide user a

seamless experience at just click of button.

Below are direct benefits of application:

The application was developed keeping in mind the ease of usage so that it removes Technical/Tool dependency involved

The data projection which generally take about 4-5 hours for generation are now at click away thanks to the scheduled jobs

running in and producing the required output’s before hand

Integrating multiple facets such as spatial plots drilling down and various temporal scales for region

An scalable application to accommodate Climate projections for entire World

OVERVIEW

PROCESS FLOW

VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Thank You….

Telangana State at a Glance…..

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Demography

Land Area: 114, 840 sq. km

Population: 35,193,978

55% dependent on farm activity

Literacy Ratio: 67%

Climate

Predominantly hot and dry

63% of Agriculture is rain-fed

Forests: 24% of total area

Many drought-prone districts

GSDP- Gross State Domestic Product

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GHG Emissions

Low Carbon Pathway: Telangana

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Prepared with the support of CII

Compare with other states’ and country’s benchmarks.

Create a State Carbon Inventory

Revise the State Action Plan on Climate Change

Prepare emission reduction targets at sectoral level

Identify co-benefits and prioritize such actions.

Analyze areas of maximum emissions reduction potential

Work towards achieving the state targets

Ensure compliance with National targets

Achieve Low-Carbon, Sustainable Economic Development

Partner and work with priority sectors

01

02

03

Telangana State Carbon Inventory (Baseline year 2014-15)

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• The Per-capita Carbon footprint of Telangana seems to be above the National Average (1.7 metric tons per capita), although it is much below the global average (4.97).

• However, this inventory only shows the emissions generated at source and not the final consumption.• Part of the emissions is due to the thermal power supplied to outside the state

Sectoral Issues: Interventions- Agriculture

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Sectoral issues Key interventions

Agriculture

Lot of land falls in the rain shadow areas; acute

shortage of water.

Increase percentage of sown area

Check dam, farm ponds and conservation

furrows

Canal irrigation, reduce well irrigation.

Adopt groundwater recharge practices

Farmers facing huge debts on account of losses

due to failure in crops

Crop diversification

R&D to develop heat/drought resistant

varieties of crops

Establishment of an institutional framework to

maximize incentives for agriculture

Sectoral Issues: Interventions- Forest

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Forest and Bio diversity Key interventions

Degradation of forests and

deforestation

Joint Forest Management

Integrated Afforestation & Eco-development

Project (IAEP) to check forest degradation and loss

of biodiversity.

Extinction of many species due to loss

of forests and unchecked killing.

Marine life at danger due to loss of

plankton

Creation of biodiversity registers

Effective implementation of Protected Area

System under Wildlife Conservation Act and of

National Biodiversity Conservation Act, 2001

Sectoral Issues: Industries, Urban Development

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Industries (Mining)

Deforestation and land degradation Mandatory compensatory afforestation

Ensuring environmentally safe mine closure

Water Pollution Effluent treatment plants for liquid waste

Urban Development

Demand on water resources due to the growth in

the urban population and increased pressure on

water supply.

Generation of huge quantum of solid waste

Safe water supply as per norms of urban development

Study and remodel existing water supply, sanitation and

sewerage systems to reduce climate change vulnerability.

Scientific management of municipal solid waste in all

municipalities and corporations

Restoring efficiency of drainage network of all

municipalities to enable quick evacuation of water and to

avoid flooding.

Industry: Climate Change Adaptation Policy

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Mitigation in Industrial Parks Resilient Industrial Infrastructure

Climate Change Adaptation Policy for Industrial Areas (2016)

Sectoral Issues: Tourism and Energy

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TourismSafeguard natural resources and biodiversity Research, monitor and address impacts of climate change on

natural resource and biodiversity

Impacts of climate change on tourism Education/awareness raising on impacts of climate on tourism

among tourism businesses staff, as well as tourists

EnergyUse of fossil fuel is the principal contributor climate

change

Incentivizing clean coal technologies

Demand side management plan to reduce consumption

Sectoral Issues: Rural Development and Transport

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Sectoral issues Key interventionsRural Development

Deterioration of natural water resources and other

ecological resources which is having an impact on

the rural population

100% coverage of sewerage and sanitation for the rural

population (projected as of 2022)

Remodel or strengthen existing water supply and

sanitation/sewerage systems to reduce vulnerability to

climate change

Large rural-urban migration is putting pressure on

the urban infrastructure

Creation of new water bodies (lakes, tanks etc.) and

restoration of existing dilapidated water bodies

Water shed development, catchment area system and water

management systems

Transport

Increase in vehicular population and low share of

public transport

Enhancing the share of public transport

Interlinking of private and public transport modes

Encouraging non-motorized transport like walking and

cycling

Sectoral Issues: Health

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Sectoral issues Key interventionsHealth

Increased impact of vector borne and water borne

diseases

Strengthening detection and early warning systems for

outbreaks of diseases and health surveillance

Increased air-pollution related health impacts Public education on prevention of diseases related to climate

change and resulting from environmental pollution

Increased impact of extreme weather related events Research on development of low cost vaccines, particularly

those related to vector borne diseases

Transforming Energy

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RE

Mix F

Y14

-15

FY14-15 119MW

May 2017

1320 MW

June 2017 2570 MW

2018-19 6135MW

Others4%

Wind 60%

Biomass7%

Bagasse11% Solar

18%

Total RE energy available in FY14-15

767MU

Telangana set to be solar hotspot of India

Documents

Climate Change: Mainstreaming Development Planning in ...indiaatcop24.org/images/presentation/7dec-Session1/... · Mainstreaming Strategy 14 Energy Industries (including mining) Agriculture