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Summary of Data Sources – Sector/Cluster
FGD # Male Female Vulnerability Analysis
Preparedness and Response
Resource Use and Access
35 32 3 11 13 11
Data Summary
CVCA – Farming Sector
Flood Drought Erratic Rainfall
Heat Stress
Heavy Rain
Market Failure
Conflict Disease Soil Salinity
Invasive Species
0123456789
1011
Most Commonly Mentioned Hazards- All Clusters
# of FGs (out of 11)
CVCA – Farming Sector
Flood
Drought
Erratic R
ainfall
Heat Stre
ss
Disease
Heavy Rain
Market Failu
re
Conflict
Soil Salin
ity
Invasive Specie
s0%
10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Most Commonly Mentioned Hazards - By Clusters
East South Afar
CVCA – Farming Sector
Soil Salinity
Drought Conflict Flood Erratic Rainfall
Heat Stress
Invasive Species
Market Failure
Disease Heavy Rain
13 12.6
10 10 9.9 9.3 9 8.5 8.2 8
Severity of Hazard Impact on Farming Sector – All Clusters (Score out of 15)
CVCA – Farming Sector
Drought
Erratic R
ainfallFlood
Disease
Heat Stre
ss
Heavy Rain
Soil Salin
ity
Conflict
Invasive Specie
s
Market Failu
re0
3
6
9
12
15
Severity of Hazard Impact on Farming Sector - By Cluster(By Impact Score out of 15)
East South Afar
CVCA – Farming Sector
Mark
et Fail
ure
Invasiv
e Specie
s
Conflict
Heat Str
ess
Erratic R
ainfal
lFlo
od
Soil S
alinity
Disease
Drough
t
Heavy R
ain
5 5 5
4.17 4.13 4 4 3.83.5 3.3
Frequency of Hazard – All Clusters 5 = constant4 = 1-2 years3 = 3-4 years
CVCA – Farming Sector
Drought Erratic Rainfall
Heavy Rain
Flood Heat Stress
Disease Conflict Market Failure
Invasive Species
Soil Salinity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Frequency of Hazards - By ClusterEast South Afar
CVCA – Farming Sector
Impro
ved Se
ed/Seed
Credit/
Finance
Farm
land/Land
Livesto
ck/O
xen
Manpower
Water
Inputs
11
9 9 8.8 8.47.44
3.9
Vulnerability of Resources to Hazards – All ClustersAverage score out of 12
CVCA – Farming Sector
Improved Seed/Seed
Livestock/Oxen Manpower Water Farmland/Land Inputs Credit/Finance0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Vulnerability of Resources to Hazards - By Cluster (score out of 12)
East South Afar
CVCA – Farming Sector
Washed Away
Decline in Germination
Decline in Yield
Increased Price
4
2
2
1
Impact of Hazards on Seeds# of FGs responding out of 5
CVCA – Farming Sector
Erosion
Decline in Productivity
Drying/Degradation
Gully Formation
Decline in Fertility
9
9
6
5
2
Impact of Hazards on Farmland# of FGs responding out of 11
Physical Weakness
Death
Disease
Feed Shortage
5
5
3
3
Impacts of Hazards on Oxen# of FGs responding out of 10
CVCA – Farming Sector
Malnutrition
Death
Decline in Productivity
Disease
Physical Weakness
Intra-community conflict
Increased Work Burden
5
3
3
2
1
1
1
Impact of Hazards on Manpower# of FG responses out of 8
Preparedness and Response – Effectiveness Coping AdaptationManual weeding and bird control Use of improved and drought resistance
varieties
Seeking Gov’t and NGO support Early planting and harvesting
Borrowing grain from family Growing cash crops
Petty trades Apply pesticides and Fertilizers
Selling animals Flood diversion/SWC
Feeding livestock Mulching and water harvesting
Temporary settle around farm lands Store seed and grains
Renting land with crops for feed/harvesting to others (Afar)
Mobilization of community during ploughing and harvesting land
Preparedness and Response – Effectiveness High Effective Reason
Early planting and harvesting Fruit farming Morning and night irrigating Flood diversion Drought resistance varieties Store seed and grains
Proper timing Reduce risks and maximize income Increase production Reduce labor burden Environmentally safe
Least effective Reason
Selling animals - distressful Petty trades, Borrowing grain from relatives Apply pesticides and Fertilizers Mechanical weed and pest
control Opportunistic expansion
Unsuitable timing Creates work burden Lack of technical know how Unaffordable Unsustainable High cost and low benefit Undermines land potential
Resource Access and Control
Actors Level of Control Level of TrustMen v. women Men have high
controlling powerWomen have high trust
Government v. Community
Government has high controlling power
Community has high trust
Insider v. Outsider Insiders have high controlling power
Insiders have got high trust
Traders/Brokers v. community
Traders and brokers have high controlling power
Community has high trust
• Farm lands are located in low-lying and along riversides that are prone to floods
• Eastern and south clusters are similar in hazard type• Southern cluster is less affected compared to Afar and
Eastern cluster• Afar has increased horticulture and fruit production but
very limited market access• Use of surface irrigation system • Use of good adaptation strategies• Increased engagement in pastoral areas• Private enclosure in arable lands
Major Observations