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8/3/2019 Climate Change Accomplishment DENR-Edited5
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ENVIRONMENT
AND
CLIMATE CHANGE 101
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
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SECTION 16 ARTICLE II,SECTION 16 ARTICLE II,1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The State shall protect and advance
the right of the people to a balanced
and healthful ecology in accord with
the rhythm and harmony of nature.
ENVIRONMENT FRAMEWORK
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1. Improvedconservation,
protection and
rehabilitation of
natural
resources
2. Improvedenvironmental
quality for a
cleaner and
healthier
environment
3. Enhancedresilience of natural
systems and
improved adaptive
capacities of human
communities to copewith environmental
hazards including
climate related risks
ENVIRONMENT FRAMEWORK
Philippine Development Plan: 2011-2016
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DENR MANDATE
The DENR shall be the primarygovernment agency responsible for the
conservation, management, development
and proper use of the countrys
environment and natural resources
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Climate change is tackled within the mandate
of conservation, management, development
and proper use of the environment and
natural resources.
Climate Change measures are imbedded in
the regular programs to ensure that the
causes and impact of climate change areaddressed in order to meet the mandates
of the Department.
DENR CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY
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CLEAN AIR
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Total Suspended Particulates
(TSP) in Metro Manila is 166
micrograms/normal cubicmeters (g/Ncm) in 1st half of
2010
84% beyond standard of 90g/Ncm (WHO)
Air Quality in Bicol (69
g/Ncm) and Legazpi City (48
g/Ncm) are within standard
SituationerSituationer MajorMajorurbanurban centerscenters areare pollutedpolluted
Clean Air
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80% of pollution due to vehicular emissions
Per WB, 18M Filipinos exposed to air pollution,
with health cost & loss of income of P 7.6B/year
Burning of fossil fuels by motor vehicles and
industries produces green house gas such as
carbon dioxide, the most prevalent greenhouse gas. Removing air pollution will mitigate
climate change.
SituationerSituationer MajorMajorurbanurban centerscenters areare pollutedpolluted
Clean Air
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GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
More stringent air emission standards forCompression & Spark-Ignition Engines
(motorcycles & tricycles)
Strengthened enforcement & regulations
Agreement with
Earth Day Network tomake EDSA
Linis Hangin Zone.
(cellphone to catch
smoke-belchers)
Clean Air
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DENR, LTO, MMDA, etc. worked to reduce traffic &
ensure compliance with emission testing to reducevehicular emissions
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Strengthened enforcement of regulations
Clean Air
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Strengthened enforcement of regulations
Developed program with ADB to provide credit
for conversion of tricycle engines to electric
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Clean Air
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As of September 2011, pollution in Metro Manila
reduced by 30% from 166 g/Ncm in 2nd Qtr 2010
down to 116 g/Ncm by 3rd Qtr of 2011
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Clean Air
166
125
142132
120116
8090
100110120130140150160170180
2nd Qtr
2010
3rd Qtr
2010
4th Qtr
2010
1st Qtr
2011
2nd Qtr
2011
3rd Qtr
2011
TSplevel(ug/Ncm)
Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Level
Actual
Standard
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CLEAN WATER/SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), or demand for oxygen
in water, for 19 major rivers in 2010 at 27 milligrams/liter,
4x the standard at 7 mg/L
Clean WaterSituationerSituationer WaterwaysWaterways//esterosesteros inmajorinmajorurbanurban
centerscenters unfitunfit forfor humanhuman activityactivity
Decomposing wastes emit methane, the most potent
greenhouse gas (21x more potent than carbon dioxide).
Removing water pollution will mitigate climate change.
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Clean Water
Water quality in most major rivers in Bicol within
standard.
River Average
BOD
Remarks
Anayan River (Class D)
(Camarines Sur)
4.28 Passed
Malaguit River (Class C)(Camarines Norte)
4.00 Passed
Sagumayon River (Class C)
(Legazpi City)
17.00 Failed
Biochemical Oxygen Demand = < 7 mg/L for Class C
< 10 mg/L for Class D
SituationerSituationer WaterwaysWaterways//esterosesteros inmajorinmajorurbanurbancenterscenters unfitunfit forfor humanhuman activityactivity
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GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Initiated Adopt an Estero Program
Before After
Estero de Paco, Manila(ABS-CBN Foundation)
Clean Water
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Before After
Estero de Paco, Manila
Adopt an Estero Program
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Clean Water
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Before After
Estero de Paco, Manila
Adopt an Estero Program
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Clean Water
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(Philippine Star, 5 August 2011)
Estero de Paco
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1. Tullahan River - Valenzuela, Malabon and Quezon CityManila North Tollways Corporation
San Miguel Corporation
Caritas
2. Diliman Creek - Quezon City
Philippine Mine Safety and Environment Association
Adopt an Estero Program
GovernmentGovernmentActionsActions::
Clean Water
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3. Palico Creek - Muntinlupa, MakatiAMKOR Technology Philippines Inc.
4.Maricaban Creek - Manila
SkywayO
perations andM
aintenance Corporation
5.Tripa de Gallina - Paraaque
Philippine Coastal and River Guards Agroupation
Adopt an Estero Program
GovernmentGovernmentActionsActions::
Clean Water
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226Major companies have adopted waterways
nationwide (Examples: Jollibee, San Miguel
Foundation, Toyota, Masinloc Power Corp.)
Adopt an Estero Program
GovernmentGovernmentActionsActions ::
Clean Water
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13 companies in Bicol adopted waterways
Adopt an Estero ProgramGovernmentGovernmentActionsActions ::
Clean Water
NAME OF RIVER COMPANIES
1) PALANOG RIVER, Albay Goodfound Cement Corp.
2) YAWARIVER, Albay Sunwest Corp.
3) SAWANG CREEK, Albay ALINDECO
4) SAGOP CREEK, Cam. Sur Bimbo Construction and Supply
5) SAGOP CREEK, Cam. Sur Coca-cola Bottlers Philippines
6) TUGOS CREEK, Cam. Norte Cam. Norte Small Scale Miners and Mineral
Processors Service Coop.
7) PASILAK
DAY CR
EEK
, Cam. Norte CNSSMM
PSC
8) CAWAYANRIVER, Sorsogon VLJ Farms
9) GOGON RIVER, Catanduanes Catanduanes Power Generation, Inc.
10) GOGN RIVER, Catanduanes Powerzone Petroleum Products Corp.
11) TUGBORIVER, Masbate DMCI
12) RIO GUINOBATAN,Masbate Filminera Resources Corp.
13) HUKBONG CREEK, Sorsogon Antonio Ocampo Small Scale Iron Ore Miningproject
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Reduced solid wastes
Required Philippine Plastic Industry to
develop program for retrieval/collection/
recycling of plastics
Launched Reusable
Bag Campaign for GreenerEnvironment with major malls
& supermarkets
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Clean Water
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Reduced solid wastes
Agreement with 11 Metro Manila LGUs for solid
waste management systems in subdivisions/
condominiums. Initially, 4,717 homeownersassociations identified
GovernmentGovernmentActionsActions::
Clean Water
Metro Manila LGUs encouraged to ban use of plastics
Intensified anti-littering drive with MMDA
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FOREST MANAGEMENT
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SituationerSituationer::
Philippine forest at 7.2 M ha or 24% of countrys land area
8 M ha of forestlands degraded (26% of land area)
Deforestation and forest degradation contribute togreenhouse gases especially carbon dioxide. Reforestion
will mitigate impacts of climate change such as minimize
flooding, landslides, control soil erosion and loss of
biodiversity.
Forest Management
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1.178 M ha. planted past 50 years (1961-
2010). Will take 340 years to reforest 8 M ha
of degraded areas
SituationerSituationer::
Forest Management
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GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Total log ban in natural forests to conserve &
protect (E.O. 23)
Created National Anti-Illegal Logging Task Force
Forest Management
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Stopped all logging operations in natural forests
nationwide.
Confiscated 10.7 M bd. ft. of logs/lumber valued at
P 317 M
Filed 297 cases for illegal logging
Closed 215 wood processing plants using illegal
logs
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Forest Management
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Established National Greening Program, biggest
reforestation in Philippine history (E.O. 26)
Plant 1.5 B trees in 1.5 M
ha in 6 years (27.8%higher than past 50
years).
For 2011, target is 50 M
trees in 100,000 ha.
For 2012, target is at least
100M trees in 222,000
has.
Students/govt workers to
plant 10 trees/year.
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Forest Management
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Established National Greening Program, biggest
reforestation in Philippine history (E.O. 26)
2011 target for Bicol
is 2.8 M trees in
5,584 has. For 2012
4.3 M trees in 7,401
has.
2011 target forAlbay
is 350,000 trees in
700 has. For 2012,
558,000 trees in
1,121 has.
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Forest Management
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BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION ANDCONSERVATION
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Philippines among 18 mega diverse countries but
hottest of hotspots
209 species of fauna (18% of 1,137 species) & 526
species of flora (3.2% of 16,223 species) arethreatened
About 20%-30% of plant and animal species may
become extinct due to climate change
SituationerSituationer::
Biodiversity ProtectionandConservation
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Expanded protection areas:
Proclaimed Aliwagwag Protected Landscape in
Davao Oriental
Declared as Critical Habitat an area in
Bukidnon
Aliwagwag Protected Landscape
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Biodiversity ProtectionandConservation
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Biodiversity ProtectionandConservationGovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Total Number of Protected Area = 239
Area Coverage = 5,427,863 has.
(18.1% of total land
area)
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GEOHAZARD MAPPING
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Philippines is prone to natural disasters due to
geographical location & geological attributes:
landslides, flooding, earthquakes, tsunami, etc.,heightened by climate change.
SituationerSituationer::
Geohazard Mapping
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Completed geo-hazard mapping of all provinces/
cities/municipalities at 1:50,000 scale
Distributed 65,000 map sheets to all LGUs
More detailed mapping started for88 landslide-prone
cities/municipalities (scale of 1:10,000)
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Geohazard Mapping
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Geohazard of entire Bicol
completed (1:50,000 scale)
Detailed mapping (1:10,000
scale) of landslide - prone
municipalities / cities in
Bicol started.
Detailed mapping of Albay
province (1:10,000 scale) to
be completed in 1st half of
2012.
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
Geohazard Mapping
REGION 5REGION 5
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Samples of
1:50,000 scale
geohazard mapgenerated for
Bicol Province
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GOOD GOVERNANCE
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GoodGovernance
Dec. 2009 Pulse Asia
survey: DENR is 8th mostcorrupt agency in the
government
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Removed opportunities for graft and corruption
Policy shift to donate confiscated logs/lumber to
DepEd, instead of auction
o Donated 2.94 M bd. ft. of confiscated logs/lumber toDepEd, LGUs, and other government offices
(additional 5.5 M bd.ft. for donation)
o Produced 9,699 armchairs, 174 school desks, 171
tables, 55 cabinets & repaired 197 buildings.
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
GoodGovernance
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Removed opportunities for graft and corruption
Rationalized and reduced DENR checkpoints
from 274 to 118 or by 57% Cancelled more than 1,000 speculative mining
claims.
Stopped illegal titling in Boracay and charged
erring DENR officials
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
GoodGovernance
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Removed opportunities for graft and corruption
Installed 902 Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
cameras up to field offices operating 24/7.
Eliminated face-to-face transactions starting
with National Water Resources Board (NWRB)
where payments done through UCPB
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
GoodGovernance
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Strengthened prosecution and justice system
No. of
Personnel
Show cause issued 118
Formally charged 31
Fined/Suspended 7
Dismissed from service 10
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
GoodGovernance
Filed 297 cases for illegal logging
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Strengthened prosecution and justice system
Created Internal Audit and Anti-Corruption
Office in Department
Strengthened capacities of DENR personnel,
prosecutors & judges through trainings with the
Supreme Court
GovernmentGovernmentActions:Actions:
GoodGovernance
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PUBLIC ASSESSMENT
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OVERALL PERFORMANCE
(Pulse Asia Survey)
Efforts of government in stopping the destruction & abuse of
environment
Period Approval Rating Disapproval
Rating
Net Approval
Rating
October 2009 +27 -39 -12
March 2011 +48 -16 +32
June 2011 +50 -14 +36
Public Assessment
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From the 8th most corrupt in December, 2009,
DENR is now the 4th least corrupt agencyin March 2011 (Pulse Asia Survey)
Public Assessment
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Environment ranked 4th in
assessment of government
performance by Movement for GoodGovernance (August 2011)
Public Assessment
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