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7/29/2019 Clever Safe for Mission Critical Data
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January 2013
White Paper:Cleversafe for Mission CriticalData
CTOlabs.com
Inside: Mission Critical Data is Big Data
Scale As Large As You Want
Lessons learned for your enterprise deployment
A White Paper providing context and guidance you can use
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Cleversafe for Mission Critical Data
Mission critical data is the information on which your organizations operations hinge. Like most
information in the modern enterprise, mission critical data is expanding rapidly in the age of big
data. In national security and the intelligence community, this is the information that can save lives if
leveraged properly or endanger them if lost, stolen, or mismanaged. With mission critical data, there
is no room for error, so besides scaling to match growing needs, the infrastructure to store and access
this data must be reliable and secure. Yet with todays shrinking budgets and narrowing prot margins,
government and private organizations cannot aord to spend more to manage even the most
essential information.
Cleversafe oers a solution uniquely suited to storing the mission critical data of the modern
enterprise. It oers innitely scalable public or private cloud storage that is simultaneously more
secure and reliable than conventional information infrastructure yet less costly. As a result, Cleversafe
has been recognized by In-Q-tel, the Central Intelligence Agencys venture capital arm, specically for
its role in storing mission critical data, and can help your organization handle its most vital information
more eciently and eectively.
Mission Critical Data is Big Data
Big Data is the data too large, complex, unstructured, and rapidly expanding for traditional information
infrastructure. Both government and private sector enterprises are now drawing unprecedented
insight from unstructured data sources such as text, video, clickstreams, pictures, and logs. When
properly leveraged and analyzed, this data can be extremely valuable, timely, and sensitive. One
poignant example in national security is the information collected by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which
generated 24 years of footage alone even in 2009, and has been growing by orders of magnitude with
innovations such as Gorgon Stare, which allows a single drone to capture footage of an entire city. For
a private rm, this data can be the business intelligence that allows it to stand out from its competitors,
or personally identifying information from millions of customers that can lead to extremely damaging
breaches. This data is necessary for organizations to operate, constantly growing, and would be
disastrous if leaked, stolen, or rendered inaccessible.
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A White Paper for the Government IT Community
Cleversafe Scales Innitely with Your Critical Data
Cleversafe uses a patented object-based storage solution to disperse data through the cloud while
keeping it secure and accessible. Dispersing information across networked o-the-shelf storage nodes
leads to unlimited storage as you can easily add nodes as
your needs increase. Cleversafe also stores that data more
eciently, with a unique information dispersal architecture
that uses only one minimally expanded instance of the data
rather than multiple copies as in conventional RAID storage.
Cleversafe uses object based storage, referencing objects
by ID or le names. This allows for easier movement and
migration of data, performance scalability with unlimited
simultaneous readers and writers directly to the objects. And
due to the way the system is architected, there are no name
nodes or other potential single points of failure.
Securely Store and Access YourMost Sensitive Data
Cleversafes Dispersed Storage technology is an inherently
secure way to store data even in public clouds. Objects are
divided into slices and then distributed across disks, servers,
and data centers, with each slice unrecognizable as data. A
dened threshold of slices from the same object is needed
to recreate the original data.
Cleversafe uses Secureslice for all or nothing encryption,
which means that information can only be deciphered if all
of it is known. The encryption key is sliced and dispersed
along with the data, so condentiality and integrity are
preserved even if individual slices are compromised.
Secureslice also eliminated the need for key management
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Cloud First
The Oce of Management and Budget
mandated in scal year 2011 that federal
agencies must leverage cloud computing
and/or make cloud computing part of new
IT projects or be ready to justify why not. By
scal year 2013, the policy requires agencies
to provide specic details and road maps for
adopting cloud-based technologies. For state
and local agencies, many are recognizing the
cost benets of leveraging a cloud approach
to providing IT services.
Leveraging the cloud as a means to oer
storage is quickly becoming an accepted
service for many government entities.
However, cloud storage is not without
questions. Security, privacy and reliability
are, of course, important topics. Yet, the
most pressing discussion is how to deal with
the ever increasing need for more - more
throughput, more storage space. There
are storage predictions that state storage
requirements are growing 100x every tenyears. Already, todays existing storage
solutions are struggling to scale to meet
demand and have become prohibitively
expensive for most applications.
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while allowing AES-256/SHA-256 encryption meeting the strictest federal standards.
Network trac is also encrypted and, if the trac is tapped or routed through an attacker, the hacker
will not be able to learn anything about the content of the transmission. In addition, Cleversafes
PerfectBits ensures that any alterations of the trac will be
detected and discarded.
Cleversafe also allows for secure multitenancy on a shared
storage cloud. Each clients data remains securely protected
and unrecognizable by other clients on the system, reducing
the risk of insider threats.
All of Your Data Whenever YouNeed It
Mission critical data is also the information that most
needs to be reliable. This is the data that your organization
needs to be able to access at any time, and it needs to be
trustworthy. Using PerfectBits integrity and an always on
architecture, Cleversafe delivers many orders of magnitude
more reliability than conventional RAID.
Cleversafe uses no centralized servers so capacity and
performance can be scaled independently. The always on
architecture allows successful writes and reads even if not all
storage nodes are available, overcoming latency problems,
drive failure on nodes, and even data centers down due to
maintenance or an outage. Rolling upgrades also mean thatthe system is never down for scheduled maintenance.
Cleversafes PerfectBits also ensures that the data arrives
unaltered and uncorrupted. It performs two levels of
integrity checks, verifying each individual slice as well as the
Data Center Consolidation
Do more with less. Clich as it sounds, this
is the truth that most, if not all, government
agencies are living with. In fact, one might
say they are being asked to do even more
with even less. Federal agencies, as well as
state and local entities, are looking at data
center consolidation as one strategy to
increase cost eciencies. The elimination
of duplicative systems alone can have a
signicant impact on an agencys IT budget.
Moving to a consolidated environment is
not without concerns. Questions about
the security and privacy of information
come up. Concern over the loss of control
and the availability of systems and data are
prevalent. From the perspective of data
storage, these are legitimate concerns.
Cleversafe addresses these concerns
through a combination of its innovative
information dispersal algorithm and
an agile architecture that allows the
solution to conform to the varied needs
of government organizations. To ensure
security and privacy of information, data
is rst encrypted using AES-256, broken
down into equal size slices and dispersed
across a network of storage nodes.
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A White Paper For The Federal IT Community
data le, which is conrmed prior to delivery. As a result, the system can detect if even a single bit isout of place, resulting in bit-perfect recreation of your data.
Increase Security, Scalability, andReliability While Decreasing Costs
With shrinking budgets in government and industry, its
hard to devote additional resources to even your most
important data. You cannot aord to skimp on the security orreliability of your critical data, and storing less of
the information you need to complete your mission is
not an option. Cleversafe manages to increase the security,
scalability, and reliability of your data while decreasing
costs over 50%.
Cleversafes SecureSlice technology achieves redundancy
by minimally expanding your data rather than duplicating
it before slicing it, so that not all slices are required for a
bit-perfect recreation. This results in the same availability of
storing three to four copies of the data in traditional RAID
infrastructure while reducing storage requirements by up
to ve times.
Cleversafe also simplies your storage infrastructure,
reducing management costs. Multiple applications can
leverage the same storage infrastructure, and nodes are
virtualized so that data is not tied to specic hardware.This makes storage infrastructure simpler to manage and
expand, and makes migrating data as easy as adding
hardware, with the system handling the rest. As a result, a
single administrator manage can terabytes to exabytes of
data using a web-based management system.
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Meeting DR/COOP Requirements
Even in the wake of budget crunches,
government agencies are still required to have
a viable DR/COOP plan in place. Given the
governments increased reliance on complex
IT systems coupled with the exponentially
growing requirement to store more data,
eectively meeting DR/COOP requirements
is no easy task. System complexity and
costs have made the traditional approach
of duplicative, geographically dispersed IT
environments unattainable for all but the
most essential services. Innovation is required.
With regards to data storage, conventional
wisdom dictates the more copies of a le, the
higher the probability the le will be available
for use at all times, even during a crisis event.
Many DR/COOP strategies are rooted in this
belief. However, with multiple copies of les,
a host of new risks are introduced that tend
to negate the benets of making copies. Each
additional copy creates a security vulnerability,
keeping les synchronized becomes
problematic, and each replication requires
the same amount of storage and associated
overhead costs, such as power, cooling,
management, etc. as the original le.
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What Cleversafe Can Do For Your Mission Critical Data
Increasingly, mission critical data is Big Data, but along with increased scale, this information needs
higher standards of security and reliability without higher costs. By storing your data securely in a
public or private cloud with minimal expansion, multiple layers of integrity and security assurance,
and simplied infrastructure and management, Cleversafe delivers all of this and more. Cleversafe is
the ideal storage system for the Big Data your organization needs to complete its missions and cannot
aord to lose to hackers, maintenance, technical failures, hackers, or malicious insiders.
Concluding Thoughts
Systems like those provided by Cleversafe oer signicant benets to mission critical data and to the
overall missions of federal, state and local agencies. For more on how these benets can contribute to
your organization we suggest contacting Cleversafe to arrange for a hands-on demonstration of this
capability.
More Reading
For more federal technology and policy issues visit:
CTOvision.com- A blog for enterprise technologists with a special focus on Big Data.
CTOlabs.com - A reference for research and reporting on all IT issues.
J.mp/ctonews - Sign up for the Government Technology Newsletters.
Cleversafe.com - Read use cases and track the latest Cleversafe capabilities.
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A White Paper For The Federal IT Community
About the AuthorsBob Gourley is CTO and founder of Crucial Point LLC and editor and chief of CTOvision.com He is a former
federal CTO. His career included service in operational intelligence centers around the globe where his
focus was operational all source intelligence analysis. He was the rst director of intelligence at DoDs Joint
Task Force for Computer Network Defense, served as director of technology for a division of Northrop
Grumman and spent three years as the CTO of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Bob serves on numerous
government and industry advisory boards. Contact Bob at [email protected]
Ryan Kamauis a technology research analyst at Crucial Point LLC, focusing on disruptive
technologies of interest to enterprise technologists. He writes at http://ctovision.com. He researches
and writes on developments in technology and government best practices for CTOvision.com and
CTOlabs.com, and has written numerous whitepapers on these subjects. Contact Ryan at Ryan@
crucialpointllc.com
Alexander Olesker is a technology research analyst at Crucial Point LLC, focusing on disruptive
technologies of interest to enterprise technologists. He writes at http://ctovision.com. Alex is a
graduate of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University with a degree
in Science, Technology, and International Aairs. He researches and writes on developments in
technology and government best practices.
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For More Information
If you have questions or would like to discuss this report, please contact me. As an advocate for better
IT in government, I am committed to keeping the dialogue open on technologies, processes and best
practices that will keep us moving forward.
Contact:Bob Gourley
703-994-0549
All information/data 2013 CTOLabs.com.