Clever Safe for Mission Critical Data

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    January 2013

    White Paper:Cleversafe for Mission CriticalData

    CTOlabs.com

    Inside: Mission Critical Data is Big Data

    Scale As Large As You Want

    Lessons learned for your enterprise deployment

    A White Paper providing context and guidance you can use

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    Cleversafe for Mission Critical Data

    Mission critical data is the information on which your organizations operations hinge. Like most

    information in the modern enterprise, mission critical data is expanding rapidly in the age of big

    data. In national security and the intelligence community, this is the information that can save lives if

    leveraged properly or endanger them if lost, stolen, or mismanaged. With mission critical data, there

    is no room for error, so besides scaling to match growing needs, the infrastructure to store and access

    this data must be reliable and secure. Yet with todays shrinking budgets and narrowing prot margins,

    government and private organizations cannot aord to spend more to manage even the most

    essential information.

    Cleversafe oers a solution uniquely suited to storing the mission critical data of the modern

    enterprise. It oers innitely scalable public or private cloud storage that is simultaneously more

    secure and reliable than conventional information infrastructure yet less costly. As a result, Cleversafe

    has been recognized by In-Q-tel, the Central Intelligence Agencys venture capital arm, specically for

    its role in storing mission critical data, and can help your organization handle its most vital information

    more eciently and eectively.

    Mission Critical Data is Big Data

    Big Data is the data too large, complex, unstructured, and rapidly expanding for traditional information

    infrastructure. Both government and private sector enterprises are now drawing unprecedented

    insight from unstructured data sources such as text, video, clickstreams, pictures, and logs. When

    properly leveraged and analyzed, this data can be extremely valuable, timely, and sensitive. One

    poignant example in national security is the information collected by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which

    generated 24 years of footage alone even in 2009, and has been growing by orders of magnitude with

    innovations such as Gorgon Stare, which allows a single drone to capture footage of an entire city. For

    a private rm, this data can be the business intelligence that allows it to stand out from its competitors,

    or personally identifying information from millions of customers that can lead to extremely damaging

    breaches. This data is necessary for organizations to operate, constantly growing, and would be

    disastrous if leaked, stolen, or rendered inaccessible.

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    A White Paper for the Government IT Community

    Cleversafe Scales Innitely with Your Critical Data

    Cleversafe uses a patented object-based storage solution to disperse data through the cloud while

    keeping it secure and accessible. Dispersing information across networked o-the-shelf storage nodes

    leads to unlimited storage as you can easily add nodes as

    your needs increase. Cleversafe also stores that data more

    eciently, with a unique information dispersal architecture

    that uses only one minimally expanded instance of the data

    rather than multiple copies as in conventional RAID storage.

    Cleversafe uses object based storage, referencing objects

    by ID or le names. This allows for easier movement and

    migration of data, performance scalability with unlimited

    simultaneous readers and writers directly to the objects. And

    due to the way the system is architected, there are no name

    nodes or other potential single points of failure.

    Securely Store and Access YourMost Sensitive Data

    Cleversafes Dispersed Storage technology is an inherently

    secure way to store data even in public clouds. Objects are

    divided into slices and then distributed across disks, servers,

    and data centers, with each slice unrecognizable as data. A

    dened threshold of slices from the same object is needed

    to recreate the original data.

    Cleversafe uses Secureslice for all or nothing encryption,

    which means that information can only be deciphered if all

    of it is known. The encryption key is sliced and dispersed

    along with the data, so condentiality and integrity are

    preserved even if individual slices are compromised.

    Secureslice also eliminated the need for key management

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    Cloud First

    The Oce of Management and Budget

    mandated in scal year 2011 that federal

    agencies must leverage cloud computing

    and/or make cloud computing part of new

    IT projects or be ready to justify why not. By

    scal year 2013, the policy requires agencies

    to provide specic details and road maps for

    adopting cloud-based technologies. For state

    and local agencies, many are recognizing the

    cost benets of leveraging a cloud approach

    to providing IT services.

    Leveraging the cloud as a means to oer

    storage is quickly becoming an accepted

    service for many government entities.

    However, cloud storage is not without

    questions. Security, privacy and reliability

    are, of course, important topics. Yet, the

    most pressing discussion is how to deal with

    the ever increasing need for more - more

    throughput, more storage space. There

    are storage predictions that state storage

    requirements are growing 100x every tenyears. Already, todays existing storage

    solutions are struggling to scale to meet

    demand and have become prohibitively

    expensive for most applications.

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    while allowing AES-256/SHA-256 encryption meeting the strictest federal standards.

    Network trac is also encrypted and, if the trac is tapped or routed through an attacker, the hacker

    will not be able to learn anything about the content of the transmission. In addition, Cleversafes

    PerfectBits ensures that any alterations of the trac will be

    detected and discarded.

    Cleversafe also allows for secure multitenancy on a shared

    storage cloud. Each clients data remains securely protected

    and unrecognizable by other clients on the system, reducing

    the risk of insider threats.

    All of Your Data Whenever YouNeed It

    Mission critical data is also the information that most

    needs to be reliable. This is the data that your organization

    needs to be able to access at any time, and it needs to be

    trustworthy. Using PerfectBits integrity and an always on

    architecture, Cleversafe delivers many orders of magnitude

    more reliability than conventional RAID.

    Cleversafe uses no centralized servers so capacity and

    performance can be scaled independently. The always on

    architecture allows successful writes and reads even if not all

    storage nodes are available, overcoming latency problems,

    drive failure on nodes, and even data centers down due to

    maintenance or an outage. Rolling upgrades also mean thatthe system is never down for scheduled maintenance.

    Cleversafes PerfectBits also ensures that the data arrives

    unaltered and uncorrupted. It performs two levels of

    integrity checks, verifying each individual slice as well as the

    Data Center Consolidation

    Do more with less. Clich as it sounds, this

    is the truth that most, if not all, government

    agencies are living with. In fact, one might

    say they are being asked to do even more

    with even less. Federal agencies, as well as

    state and local entities, are looking at data

    center consolidation as one strategy to

    increase cost eciencies. The elimination

    of duplicative systems alone can have a

    signicant impact on an agencys IT budget.

    Moving to a consolidated environment is

    not without concerns. Questions about

    the security and privacy of information

    come up. Concern over the loss of control

    and the availability of systems and data are

    prevalent. From the perspective of data

    storage, these are legitimate concerns.

    Cleversafe addresses these concerns

    through a combination of its innovative

    information dispersal algorithm and

    an agile architecture that allows the

    solution to conform to the varied needs

    of government organizations. To ensure

    security and privacy of information, data

    is rst encrypted using AES-256, broken

    down into equal size slices and dispersed

    across a network of storage nodes.

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    A White Paper For The Federal IT Community

    data le, which is conrmed prior to delivery. As a result, the system can detect if even a single bit isout of place, resulting in bit-perfect recreation of your data.

    Increase Security, Scalability, andReliability While Decreasing Costs

    With shrinking budgets in government and industry, its

    hard to devote additional resources to even your most

    important data. You cannot aord to skimp on the security orreliability of your critical data, and storing less of

    the information you need to complete your mission is

    not an option. Cleversafe manages to increase the security,

    scalability, and reliability of your data while decreasing

    costs over 50%.

    Cleversafes SecureSlice technology achieves redundancy

    by minimally expanding your data rather than duplicating

    it before slicing it, so that not all slices are required for a

    bit-perfect recreation. This results in the same availability of

    storing three to four copies of the data in traditional RAID

    infrastructure while reducing storage requirements by up

    to ve times.

    Cleversafe also simplies your storage infrastructure,

    reducing management costs. Multiple applications can

    leverage the same storage infrastructure, and nodes are

    virtualized so that data is not tied to specic hardware.This makes storage infrastructure simpler to manage and

    expand, and makes migrating data as easy as adding

    hardware, with the system handling the rest. As a result, a

    single administrator manage can terabytes to exabytes of

    data using a web-based management system.

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    Meeting DR/COOP Requirements

    Even in the wake of budget crunches,

    government agencies are still required to have

    a viable DR/COOP plan in place. Given the

    governments increased reliance on complex

    IT systems coupled with the exponentially

    growing requirement to store more data,

    eectively meeting DR/COOP requirements

    is no easy task. System complexity and

    costs have made the traditional approach

    of duplicative, geographically dispersed IT

    environments unattainable for all but the

    most essential services. Innovation is required.

    With regards to data storage, conventional

    wisdom dictates the more copies of a le, the

    higher the probability the le will be available

    for use at all times, even during a crisis event.

    Many DR/COOP strategies are rooted in this

    belief. However, with multiple copies of les,

    a host of new risks are introduced that tend

    to negate the benets of making copies. Each

    additional copy creates a security vulnerability,

    keeping les synchronized becomes

    problematic, and each replication requires

    the same amount of storage and associated

    overhead costs, such as power, cooling,

    management, etc. as the original le.

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    What Cleversafe Can Do For Your Mission Critical Data

    Increasingly, mission critical data is Big Data, but along with increased scale, this information needs

    higher standards of security and reliability without higher costs. By storing your data securely in a

    public or private cloud with minimal expansion, multiple layers of integrity and security assurance,

    and simplied infrastructure and management, Cleversafe delivers all of this and more. Cleversafe is

    the ideal storage system for the Big Data your organization needs to complete its missions and cannot

    aord to lose to hackers, maintenance, technical failures, hackers, or malicious insiders.

    Concluding Thoughts

    Systems like those provided by Cleversafe oer signicant benets to mission critical data and to the

    overall missions of federal, state and local agencies. For more on how these benets can contribute to

    your organization we suggest contacting Cleversafe to arrange for a hands-on demonstration of this

    capability.

    More Reading

    For more federal technology and policy issues visit:

    CTOvision.com- A blog for enterprise technologists with a special focus on Big Data.

    CTOlabs.com - A reference for research and reporting on all IT issues.

    J.mp/ctonews - Sign up for the Government Technology Newsletters.

    Cleversafe.com - Read use cases and track the latest Cleversafe capabilities.

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    A White Paper For The Federal IT Community

    About the AuthorsBob Gourley is CTO and founder of Crucial Point LLC and editor and chief of CTOvision.com He is a former

    federal CTO. His career included service in operational intelligence centers around the globe where his

    focus was operational all source intelligence analysis. He was the rst director of intelligence at DoDs Joint

    Task Force for Computer Network Defense, served as director of technology for a division of Northrop

    Grumman and spent three years as the CTO of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Bob serves on numerous

    government and industry advisory boards. Contact Bob at [email protected]

    Ryan Kamauis a technology research analyst at Crucial Point LLC, focusing on disruptive

    technologies of interest to enterprise technologists. He writes at http://ctovision.com. He researches

    and writes on developments in technology and government best practices for CTOvision.com and

    CTOlabs.com, and has written numerous whitepapers on these subjects. Contact Ryan at Ryan@

    crucialpointllc.com

    Alexander Olesker is a technology research analyst at Crucial Point LLC, focusing on disruptive

    technologies of interest to enterprise technologists. He writes at http://ctovision.com. Alex is a

    graduate of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University with a degree

    in Science, Technology, and International Aairs. He researches and writes on developments in

    technology and government best practices.

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    For More Information

    If you have questions or would like to discuss this report, please contact me. As an advocate for better

    IT in government, I am committed to keeping the dialogue open on technologies, processes and best

    practices that will keep us moving forward.

    Contact:Bob Gourley

    [email protected]

    703-994-0549

    All information/data 2013 CTOLabs.com.