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N
NN
O
NH2
O
H2N
N
N N
O
NH2
N
NH
N
OO
NH2
NH
O
OHOH2N
O
N
N
O
H2N
N
N
H2N NH2
N
N
N
H2N NH2
HN
HN
O O
NH
O
NH2
S
N
O
NH
Cl
O
NH
Cl
O
NH
Cl
NH
O
NH2
O N
HN
O
NH2
O
NN
O
NH
O
NH2
NH
S
NH2
NH
O
NH2
S
NN
SNH
NH
O
O
O
HO
Br
BrN
OH
N
OH
Cl / Br / I
Cl / Br / I
N N
OH
NH+
N
N NHN
O
N+
O
O-
NNH
O
O
S
NHHN
O
N
S N
HNN
ON
N
O
ON
O
O
HN N
N
NNH
O
N
N
O
F
F
F
N
HN
O
O
F
F
F
O
FF
F
Cl
O
NH2
O
FF
F
N
O NH2
OF
F
F
NN
O FF
F
H2N
O
O
FF
F
HN
O FF
F
N
O FF
F
O
O
O
O
N
O
O
O
HN
N
O
NH2O
N+
O
O-
HNN
N
NH2
O
HN O
N
O
HO
N
NHO
O
HO
N
NHO
N
N
OH
HO O
N
N
OH
HO
OH
N
N
OH
HO S
NN
NH
O
NH
O
S •
O
O
•S
O
ONH
NH2
O
NNN
N
S
O
O
NH2
HN
O
H2NP
OHOH
OHN
O
OHP
O
HOOH
P
O
OH
O
NH2
NH2
O
OHP
O
OHNH2
H4As
O
NH
O
NH
O N
O
O O
NH
O
NH2
H2N
O
P
OHHO
O
O OH
NH
SH
S
O
OH
NH
O
S
N
NH
NH+
OH
N+
O
-ON+
O
O-
NH
O
OHS
O
O
H2N
O
OH
NOH
O
NH2
O
HO
O
OH
O
HO
O
O
NH
NH
O
H2N
O
SHPHO
OH
SH
S
S •O
O
O
O
S
O
ONH
FF
F
O
NH2
OS
N
P
HOOH
S
S
O
H2N
O
NH2
Cl
OH2N
O
NH2O
N
NN
N
O
NH2
O
N
N
N
O
NH2
O
O N
•S
O
O
NN
N
O
H2N S •O
O
O
NH2
OS
NN
N
O
OH
NNH
NH2
O
O
OH
NH2
O
N
OHO
Cl
O
OH
Cl
O
OH
S
N
O
Cl
O
OH
OCl
O
OH
O
Cl
O
NH2
O
Cl
O
OH
O
Cl
O
OH
Cl
O
OHCl
N O
OH
Cl
O
OH
ON
Cl
N
N
O
OH
Cl
NCl
Cl
S
NH2
Cl
Cl
O
NH
O N
NN
N
O
NH2
NN
N
NH2
H2NF
NH
O
OH
O
NH2
O
NH
N
FF
F
F
F
NH2
N+
O
-ON+
O
O-
P OH
OH
S
H2N
O
OHO
HO
O
N
NN
HO
OH
N
O
O
WSSAWSSA
HRACHRACHRAC
HRAC
WSSA
WSSA
WSSA HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC WSSA
HRAC
HRAC
18I
24M
9G
10H 10H
9G
K3 15
K3 15
K3 15
K3 15
K3 15
15 K3
K3 15
N 8 N 8 N 16
L 20
L 20
L 21
L 29
L 28
K3 15 K3 15
K3 15 K1 3
3
3
3 3
K1
K1
K1
K2 23
K1
K3 15
5
C2
C3C1
5C1
5C1 5C1
5C15C1
5C1 5C1
7
C2 7C2 7
C2 7
C2 7
C2 7
C2 7C2 7
C2 7
6
C3 6
C3 6
C3 6
22D
3K1
4O
4O
4O
4O
4O
4O
4O
4O
11F3
F3
13F4
2B
2B
2B
17Z
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
26Z
26Z
26Z
26Z
26Z
26Z 26Z
26Z
19P 19P
1A
1A
1A
1A
26Z
26Z
26Z
14E
14E14E
14E
14E14E
14E
14E14E
14E
14E
14E
14E
2B
12F1
12F1
12F112F1
12F1
12F1
27 27
27
27
F2F2
F2
F2
11
4O
4O
4O
4O
Phosphoramidothioic acid
Benzanilide
Benzyloxyoxabicycloheptane
Benzyl butyramide
Benzyldihydrooxazinone
Methyldithiocarbamic acid
Benzylurea Pelargonic acid
Phenyl pyridylthiocarbamate
Phthalamic acid Semicarbazonomethylnicotinic acid
Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionamide
Hydroxyoxocyclohexenecarbaldehyde oxime
Phenyloxopyrazolinyl formate
Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionic acid
Pyrazolium
Carbamoylphosphonic acid
Fluorenecarboxylic acid
Sulfonylisoxazoline
Phenyliminothiadiazolidone
Phenylimidazolidinedione
Nitrophenoxybenzene
Trifluoromethylphenoxybutyramide
Phenyloxazolidinedione
Phenyliminothiadiazoline
Trifluoromethylphenoxy-chlorobenzene
Phenyloxadiazolone
PhenyltrifluoromethylpyridazonePhenylpyrazole
Phenylpyrroledione
Phenyltrifluoromethyluracil
Phenyltriazolinone
Benzoyltriazinediol
Trifluoromethylphenylfuranone
Trifluoromethylphenoxypyridine-carboxamide
Trifluoromethylphenyl aminopyridazone
Trifluoromethylphenylpyridone
Trifluoromethylphenylpyrrolidone
Dioxocyclohexanecarbaldehyde Pyrazolecarbaldehyde
Isoxazolecarbaldehyde Phenoxynitroaniline
Oxobicyclooctenecarbaldehyde
Chlorobenzoic acid
Chlorooxobenzo-thiazolylacetic acid
Chlorophenoxyacetic acid
Chlorophenoxybutyric acid
Chlorophenoxyiso-propionamide
Chlorophenoxyisopropionic acid
Chlorophenylacetic acid
Chlorophenylpropionic acid
Chloropicolinic acid
Chloropyridyloxyacetic acid
Chloropyrimidinecarboxylic acid
Chloroquinolinecarboxylic acid
Triazolamine
Isoxazolidone
Phenoxypyrimidinediol
Oxoimidazolinylbenzoic acid
Oxoimidazolinylnicotinic acid
Organic arsenic
Sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinone
Phenylhydroxymethyl- pyrimidinediol
Phenylthiopyrimidinediol
Triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide
Sulfonylurea
Benzothiazolyloxyacetamide
Chloroacetamide
Carbamoylmethylphos-phorodithioic acid
Diphenylacetamide
Naphthoxyisopropionamide
Phenyloxotetrazoline-carboxamide
Sulfonyltriazole-carboxamide
Phosphorodithioic acid Thiocarbamic acid Dihydrobenzofuranyl sulfonate
Dichlorobenzonitrile
Dichlorobenzothioamide
Isoxazolyl benzamide
Fluoromethyltriazine-diamine
Phenyltriazolecarboxamide
Thiadiazolyloxyacetamide
Trifluoromethane-sulfonanilide
Phenyloxotriazoline-carboxamide
Benzamide
Benzyl propionamide
Difluoromethyltrifluoro-methylpyridine
Dinitroaniline
Carbanilic acid
Terephthalic acid
Pyridinium
Aminotriazinedione
Aminotriazinone
Carbamoyloxycarbanilic acid
Phenyl aminopyridazone
Triazinediamine
Uracil
Benzothiazolylurea
Chlorophenyl acrylamide
Chlorophenyl valeramide
Isoxazolylurea
Oxooxadiazolylphenylurea
Phenylthiourea
Thiadiazolylurea
Benzothiadiazinanonedioxide
Dibromohydroxybenzaldehyde oxime
Dihalohydroxybenzonitrile
Phenylpyridazinol
Sulfanilylcarbamic acid
Dinitrophenol
Phosphonomethylglycinamide
Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalaninamide Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalanine
Aminooxotriazolinecarboxamide Pyrimidinediamine PhenylureaChlorophenyl propionamide
Phosphonomethylglycine
Bipyrazole
Amiprophos, Butamifos,DMPA, Shuangjiaancaolin
Bromuron, Buturon, Chlorbromuron, Chloreturon, Chlorotoluron = Chlortoluron, Chloroxuron, Defenuron,
Difenoxuron, Diuron, Fenuron, Fluometuron,Fluothiuron, Isoproturon, Linuron, Metobenzuron,
Metobromuron, Metoxuron, Monolinuron, Monuron, Neburon, Parafluron, Siduron, TetrafluronAmicarbazone PropanilIprymidam, Tioclorim
Ametryn = Ametryne, Atraton, Atrazine, Aziprotryne = Aziprotryn, Chlorazine, CP 17029, Cyanatryn,
Cyanazine, Cyprazine, Desmetryn = Desmetryne, Dimethametryn, Dipropetryn, Eglinazine, Fucaojing, Ipazine, Mesoprazine, Methometon, Methoprotryne = Methoprotryn, Procyazine, Proglinazine, Prometon, Prometryn = Prometryne, Propazine, Sebuthylazine,
Secbumeton, Simazine, Simeton, Simetryn =Simetryne, Terbumeton, Terbuthylazine,
Terbutryn = Terbutryne, TrietazineAmetridione, HexazinoneErlujixiancaoan, Monalide,
Pentanochlor = Solan
Buthiuron, Ethidimuron,Tebuthiuron, Thiazafluron
Bentazone = Bentazon
BromofenoximAmibuzin, Ethiozin, Isomethiozin,
Metamitron, Metribuzin Bromacil, Isocil, Lenacil, Terbacil Isouron, Monisouron = Monisuron
DimefuronChlorprocarb, Desmedipham,Phenisopham, Phenmedipham
Benzthiazuron,Methabenzthiazuron = Methibenzuron Bromobonil, Bromoxynil, Chloroxynil, Iodobonil, Ioxynil
MethiuronBrompyrazon, Chloridazon = Pyrazon Pyridafol, PyridateChloranocryl = Dicryl
Cyperquat, Diethamquat, Diquat, Morfamquat, Paraquat
Fluthiacet PentoxazoneAzafenidin, Bencarbazone,
Carfentrazone-ethyl, SulfentrazonePyraclonil
Acifluorfen, Bifenox, Chlomethoxyfen, Chlornitrofen, Etnipromid, Fluorodifen, Fluoroglycofen,
Fluoronitrofen, Fomesafen, Fucaomi, Furyloxyfen, Halosafen, Lactofen, Nitrofen,
Nitrofluorfen, Oxyfluorfen ThidiaziminFluazolate, Nipyraclofen,
Pyraflufen-ethylBenzfendizone, Butafenacil, Flupropacil,
Saflufenacil, Tiafenacil
Flufenpyr
Profluazol EthoxyfenOxadiargyl, OxadiazonChlorphthalim, Cinidon-ethyl, Flumiclorac,
Flumioxazin, Flumipropyn
Huangcaoling Glyphosate
Bilanafos Glufosinate-ammonium
Mefluidide, Perfluidone
Tebutam = Butam
Benfluralin = Benefin, Butralin, Chlornidine, Dinitramine, Dipropalin,
Ethalfluralin, Fluchloralin, Isopropalin, Methalpropalin, Nitralin, Oryzalin,
Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, Profluralin, Prosulfalin, Trifluralin
ChlorthalFenoxasulfone, Pyroxasulfone
Anilofos, Piperophos Naproanilide, Napropamide
Mefenacet Diphenamid
Flufenacet
Ipfencarbazone
Propyzamide = Pronamide
Dithiopyr, Thiazopyr
Barban, BCPC, Carbetamide, CEPC, Chlorbufam, Chlorpropham, CPPC,
Propham, Swep
Dichlobenil
Isoxaben Indaziflam, Triaziflam Chlorthiamid
Flupoxam
2,3,6-TBA, Chloramben, Dicamba, Tricamba Clomeprop
Aminopyralid, Halauxifen,Clopyralid, Picloram
Benazolin3,4-DP, 4-CPP, Cloprop, Dichlorprop-P,
Fenoprop, Mecoprop Fluroxypyr, Triclopyr
2,4,5-T, 2,4-D, 3,4-DA, 4-CPA, MCPA Chlorfenac = Fenac Aminocyclopyrachlor
2,4,5-TB, 2,4-DB, 3,4-DB, 4-CPB, MCPB Chlorfenprop Quinclorac, Quinmerac
Naptalam Diflufenzopyr
Isoxapyrifop, Metamifop
Alloxydim, Butroxydim, Clethodim, Cloproxydim, Cycloxydim,Profoxydim, Sethoxydim, Tepraloxydim, Tralkoxydim
Chlorazifop, Clodinafop, Clofop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Diclofop, Fenoxaprop-P, Fenthiaprop, Fluazifop-P, Haloxyfop-P,
Kuicaoxi, Propaquizafop, Quizalofop-P, Trifop, Trifopsime
Dinofenate, Dinoprop, Dinosam, Dinoseb, Dinoterb, DNOC, Etinofen, MedinoterbChlorflurenol = Chlorflurecol
Cinmethylin Dazomet, Metam = Metham
Cumyluron, Daimuron, Methyldymron Oleic acid, Pelargonic acid
Asulam, Carbasulam, Fenasulam
Flurochloridone = Fluorochloridone
Triafamone Bispyribac, Pyribambenz-isopropyl,
Pyribenzoxim, Pyriminobac
Flucarbazone, Propoxycarbazone,Thiencarbazone-methyl
Imazamethabenz Pyrimisulfan
Amidosulfuron, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron-methyl, Chlorimuron, Chlorsulfuron,
Cinosulfuron, Cyclosulfamuron,Ethametsulfuron-methyl, Ethoxysulfuron,
Flazasulfuron, Flucetosulfuron, Flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, Foramsulfuron,
Halosulfuron-methyl, Imazosulfuron,Iodosulfuron, Iofensulfuron, Mesosulfuron,
Metazosulfuron, Methiopyrisulfuron,Metsulfuron-methyl, Monosulfuron, Nicosulfuron,
Orthosulfamuron, Oxasulfuron, Primisulfuron, Propyrisulfuron, Prosulfuron, Pyrazosulfuron,
Rimsulfuron, Sulfometuron, Sulfosulfuron, Thifensulfuron-methyl = Thiameturon-methyl,
Triasulfuron, Tribenuron, Trifloxysulfuron, Triflusulfuron-methyl, Tritosulfuron,
Zuomihuanglong
Imazamox, Imazapic, Imazapyr,Imazaquin, Imazethapyr Pyriftalid, Pyrithiobac
Cloransulam, Diclosulam, Florasulam,Flumetsulam, Metosulam,Penoxsulam, Pyroxsulam
Acetochlor, Alachlor, Allidochlor = CDAA, Butachlor, Butenachlor, CDEA,
Delachlor, Diethatyl, Dimethachlor, Dimethenamid-P, Ethachlor,
Ethaprochlor, Metazachlor, Pethoxamid, Pretilachlor, Propachlor, Propisochlor,
Prynachlor, S-metolachlor,Terbuchlor, Thenylchlor, Xylachlor
Fentrazamide
Cafenstrole, Epronaz
Bensulide
Butylate, Cycloate, Di-allate = Diallate,Dimepiperate, EPTC, Esprocarb,
Ethiolate, Isopolinate, Methiobencarb, Molinate, Orbencarb, Pebulate,
Prosulfocarb, Thiobencarb, Tiocarbazil, Tri-allate = Triallate, Vernolate Benfuresate, Ethofumesate
Oxaziclomefone Difenzoquat
Bromobutide PyributicarbFosamine
CMA, DSMA, MAA, MAMA, MSMA
Etobenzanid
Beflubutamid FlurtamoneFenquinotrione, Ketospiradox, Mesotrione,
Sulcotrione, Tefuryltrione, TembotrioneBenzofenap, Pyrasulfotole, Pyrazolynate, Pyrazoxyfen, Tolpyralate, Topramezone
Aclonifen
Amitrole
Metflurazon, Norflurazon Benzobicyclon, Bicyclopyrone Clomazone
Diflufenican, Flufenican, Picolinafen Fluridone Isoxachlortole, Isoxaflutole
Pinoxaden
Photosystem ΙΙ Inhibitors
Photosystem Ι Inhibitors
Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase (PPG oxidase or Protox) Inhibitors
Carotenoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors
or Acetohydroxy Acid Synthase (AHAS) InhibitorsAcetolactate Synthase (ALS)
EnolpyruvylShikimate-3-Phosphate(EPSP) Synthase Inhibitors
Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitors
Unknown Acetyl CoA Carboxylase(ACCase) Inhibitors
Biosynthesis InhibitorsFatty Acid and Lipid
Mitosis Inhibitors
Cellulose Inhibitors
Auxin Transport Inhibitors
Synthetic Auxins
Dihydropteroate Synthetase Inhibitors
Oxidative Phosphorylation Uncouplers
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstracthttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract10.1111/wre.12153
SAMADI FOROUSHANI & FOROUZESHDesigned and Produced by:Cite this poster as: Forouzesh, Abed., Zand, Eskandar., Soufizadeh, Saeid., & Samadi Foroushani, Sadegh. (2015). Classification of herbicides according to chemical family for weed resistance management strategies–an update. Weed Research. doi:The colors have been compiled from Weed Science Society of America (WSSA)
According to Mechanism of Action, Chemical Family, and Herbicide GroupClassification of Herbicides
