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Classical images Ara Los Angeles, Getty Museum incense burner Henchir Toungar, Hunting Scene (fr. Dubabin, Mosaics Roman N Africa, 1978) Djmila (Algeria), Dionysus mosaic, end 2 nd C AD (from Ling, p, 127.)

Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

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Page 1: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Classical images Ara

Los Angeles, Getty Museum incense burner

Henchir Toungar, Hunting Scene (fr. Dubabin, Mosaics Roman N Africa, 1978)

Djmila (Algeria), Dionysus mosaic, end 2nd C AD (from Ling, p, 127.)

Page 2: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

London, Christie’s – altar from Delos, early 1st C BC - (sale 5488, lot 142)

Greek altars – from http://digitalcollections.nypl.org

Antioch coin, dated 77-78 AD with Tyche and burning altar on rev. (from http://www.ancientresource.com)

Classical Ara

Page 3: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Classical – Pharos at Alexandria Ara

Pharos at Alexandria – mosaic from Olbas, Libya, 4th C AD

Paris, BN – rev of coin of Commodus (no. 2.751)

Paris, BN – rev of coin of Antoninus Pius (no. 2.751)

Subsidiary figures = ‘demons’?

Page 4: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Classical globes

Naples, Farnese Atlas n.b.: tripod, cylindrical, ‘handles’

Paris, Kugel Globe n.b.: ‘handles’

Mainz Globe

Ara

Mainz globe drawing by E Kunzl

Page 5: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Germanicus mss

Leiden, Univbibl Voss lat 4° 79 n.b.: tripod, flames

Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bibl. Mun. Ms 188 n.b.: tripod, flames

Bern, Burgerbibl, Ms 88

I. = z stemma

image missing in ms.

Ara

vs. planisphere

vs. planisphere

Page 6: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Germanicus mss

Basle, OBU Ms AN.IV . 18

Aberystwyth, NLW Ms 735 C

II and III. = O stemma (O1 or ν )

III. II.

image missing in manuscript

vs. planisphere vs. planisphere vs. hemisphere

Page 7: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Germanicus mss

Madrid, Bib nac Ms 19 (16)

= O stemma (O2 or μ )

Cologny, Bib Bodmer Cod lat 7

NY, Pierpont Morgan Libr Ms M 389

Vatican, BAV Barb lat 76

IV.

Va. (= Siciliensis) Vb. (= Siciliensis)

Page 8: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

London BL Egerton 1050

Germanicus mss (= Siciliensis) Ara

Naples, Bib naz XIV D 37

London, BL, Add Ms 15819

VI.

VII. = fragmentum ... Repertum in Sicilia

missing from manuscript ??

Page 9: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Plut 89 sup 43

Madrid Bib Nac Ms 8282

Vatican, BAV Barb lat 77

Vatican,BAV Urb lat 1358

Germanicus mss (= Siciliensis) Ara

VIIIa. VIIIb.

VIIIc. IX.

Vienna, Schottenstift Ms 51

Montpellier Ms H 452 n.b. – male youth with flaming hair !!

Page 10: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Ps-Eratosthenes

Vatican BAV, Vat grec 1087

planisphere

hemisphere

Page 11: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Cicero Ara

London, BL Harley 647

London, BL Harley 2506

London, BL Cotton Ms C. 1

Gottweig, Stiftsbibl Ms 7

London, BL Cotton ms B.V., pars 1

London, BL Harley 647 - planisphere

Page 12: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Revised Aratus Latinus

I.

Dresden, Landesbibl. Ms D C 183

Paris BN Lat 12957

Prague, Univbibl Ms 1717

Dresden hemisphere

Image not in hemisphere

Page 13: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Revised Aratus Latinus

Gottweig, Stiftsbibl. Ms 7 (146)

St Gallen, Stiftsbibl Ms 250

St Gallen, Stiftsbibl Ms 902

Siena, Bib com Ms L. IV. 25

Ia. Ib.

image missing in manuscript

Image not included in hemisphere

Image not included in hemisphere

Page 14: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Revised Aratus Latinus

Cologne, Dombibliothek Ms 83.11

I. (distant relative)

Munich, Staatsbibl. Clm 560

Paris BN n.a. 1614

Vatican, BAV Reg lat 1324 n.b. - castle

II.

hemisphere

Image missing from hemisphere

Image missing from manuscript

Image missing from hemisphere

hemisphere

Page 15: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Revised Aratus Latinus

I. (distant relative)

Munich, Staatsbibl. Clm 560

Paris BN n.a. 1614

Vatican, BAV Reg lat 1324 n.b. - castle

hemisphere

Image missing

Image missing from manuscript

Image missing from hemisphere

hemisphere

Image missing from hemisphere

globe

Image missing

globe

Image missing from hemisphere

Image missing

hemisphere globe

Page 16: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Revised Aratus Latinus

Cologne, Dombibliothek Ms 83.11 pencil under-drawing

II.

Page 17: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara ps-Bede, De signis caeli

Dijon Bib mun, Ms 488

Oxford, Bodleian Laud misc 644 note – confused box

Padua, Bibl Antoniona Ms Anton 27 note – confused box

Venice, Bib Marciana Ms VIII, 22 note – confused box

I.

Ia.

Page 18: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara ps-Bede, De signis caeli

IIa.

Klosterneuburg, Stiftskirche, Ms 685 n.b. -- building

Paris, BN Lat 5543 n.b. – tripod base and flames

Paris, BN Lat 5239 n.b. – tripod base and fleur

Zwettl, Stiftskirche Ms 296 n.b. -- building

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 643 n.b. – fleur

IIb.

Page 19: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara ps-Bede, De signis caeli

Amiens Bib mun, Ms 222

Durham, Cathedral Libr Hunter 100

Freiburg-im-Bresgau Ms 35

Laon, Bib mun, Ms 422

Montecassino, Badia, Ms 3 cf- RAL mss

Rouen, Bib mun, Ms 26

III.

Singletons

image missing in manuscript

Page 20: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

De ordine ac positione Ara

Vatican BAV, Vat lat 645

Madrid, Bib Nac Ms 3307

Berlin, Staatsbibl, planisphere Ms lat 130 (Phill 1832)

Ia.

Ib. II.

Munich, Staatsbibl. planisphere Ms clm 210

Vienna, ONB Vindob 387

Monza, Bib capit. hemisphere Ms F. 9/176 (246)

Page 21: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

De ordine ac positione Ara

Austin TX, Harry Ransom, Univ of Texas, Ms 29

St Petersburg, Nat Libr Ms Q v IX, no 2

Paris BN, lat n.a. 1614

III.

IV.

Paris BN lat 12117 Vatican BAV, Reg lat 309

image missing in ms.

Page 22: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

De ordine ac positione Ara

Paris BN, lat 8663

Los Angeles, Getty Mus Ludwig XII, 5

Vienna, ONB Vindob 12600 n.b. – on arrow

V.

Singletons

Reykjavik Ms 1812

image missing from manuscript

image missing from manuscript

Page 23: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

S Paul im Lavantthal Ms 16/1 (XXV. 4. 20)

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Ms Plut 29.30

Leiden, Univ-blbl Voss 8°18

Ia.

Ib.

Wolfenbüttel, Herz Aug Ms 18. 16. Aug 4°

London BL Arundel 339

image missing from manuscript

Page 24: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

Ic. (singleton)

Vienna ONB Vindob 51

II. (singleton)

Leiden Univ-bibl Voss lat 4° 92

III.

Leiden Univ-bibl Voss lat 8° 15 note: tripod legs

Vatican BAV planisphere Reg lat 123

Page 25: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

IV.

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Bodley 614

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Digby 83 (SC 1684) n.b. - altarcloth

V. (singleton)

Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery Ms 734

image missing from manuscript

Page 26: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

VI. (singleton)

Berlin, Staatsbibl. Ms 8° 44 (Rose 962) n.b. -- candles

VI- related : German Star Books (‘secundum Hyginum’)

Munich, Staatsbibl Germ 595 n.b. – candles and chalice

Munich, Staatsbibl Clm 59 n.b. -- candles

Vatican BAV Pal.lat. 1369 n.b. – candles and chalice

Vatican BAV Pal.lat. 1389 n.b. -- candles

Lyon, Bib mun, Pal des Arts 45

Lyon, Bib mun Ms 172

Krakov Bib Jagiellonska Rps 573

Page 27: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

VII. (singleton)

London BL, Roy Ms 13. A. XI

VIII. (singleton)

Munich, Staatsbibl. Clm 10270

Page 28: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

IXa.

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Mus Ms 260

Florence, BN Magl XI. 141

Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana T. 47 sup

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Can. class lat 179

Siena, Bib com Ms L. VI. 25

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 3109

Verona, Bibl capitolare Ms CCLXI

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 3109

Page 29: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

IXa.

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Mus Ms 260

Florence, BN Magl XI. 141

Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana T. 47 sup

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Can. class lat 179

Siena, Bib com Ms L. VI. 25

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 3109

Verona, Bibl capitolare Ms CCLXI

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 3109

Page 30: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

IXd. (distant singleton)

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Ashburnam 1148

Pavia, Bibl Univ Aldini 490

IXe.

New York, Public Library Spencer Ms 28

Florence, Bib Naz Plut 89, sup 43

Vatican., BAV Urb lat 1358

IXf. IXg.

Page 31: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hyginus Ara

X. (singleton)

Vatican, BAV Chigi H. IV. 20

Cortona, Lib del Comune Ms 184 (256)

XI. (singleton)

Venice: Ratdolt, 1482

cf Michael Scot

?

Page 32: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Basinio da Parma Ara

Ia.

Location unknown (London Sotheby’s sale 1992)

Cambridge, CUL Dd IV 64

IIa.

Parma, Bib Palatina, Parm 1008 n.b. – square steps and labels

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Bodley 646 n.b. – square steps and labels

Venice, Bibl Marciana XII, 194 (4148) n.b. – square steps and labels

Ib.

Page 33: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Basinio da Parma Ara

IIb.

Rome Bibl Casanatense Ms 4059

Parma, Bibl Palatina Parm 27

Munich, BSN Clm 15743

excised from manuscript

Page 34: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Basinio da Parma Ara

III.

London, Wellcome Coll WMS 122

Bologna, Bibl Com Ms 173

Ravenna, Bib Classense Ms 120

IV. V.

VI.

Florence, Bibl Marucelliana Ms C. CCLI

Page 35: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Michael Scot Ara

Munich, Staatsbibl Clm 10268

N Italian Group – Ia.

N Italian Group – Ib.

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Bodley Ms 266

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 4087

?

St Petersburg, Nat Libr Ms lat F V IX, no. 1

Putheus, qui alio nomine dicitur sacrarius signum navigantibus per contrarium, eo quod sequitur caudam Scorpionis inter astra. Et dicitur poetice, quod dii prius fecerunt in eo coniunccionem et sacrificium, cum esset locus secretus intrinsecus et plenus spiritibus multe sapiencie, a quorum astuciis pauci evadunt. Et ipsi sunt forciores ceteris ad opera coniuratorum de omni, dum coniuracione removentur obedientes vates. Eciam arte piromatice illos libencius convocant quam ceteros, et sibi reperiunt in agendis valenciores. Sed ipsi sunt multis penis ignis afflicti. Et ex hac de causis nigromantici requirunt studiose Puteum intueri sive stellas Sacrarii, ut eorum auxilio planuis operentur optata. (ed. Ackermann 2009, p. 234)

Page 36: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Michael Scot Ara

N Italian Group – Ic.

?

Warsaw, BN, Baw T

N Italian Group – Id.

Vienna, ONB Vindob 3394 n.b. – no demons

N Italian Group – Ie.

Padua, Bibl Seminario Cod. 48

Page 37: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Michael Scot Ara

Venetian Group – IIa. Venetian Group – IIb.

London BL Add 41600

London, WellcomeColl Ms 509

Milan, Ambrosiana Ms I 90 sup

Page 38: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Michael Scot Ara

Bohemian Group – IIIa.

Vienna, ONB Vindob 2352

Vienna, ONB Vindob 2378

?

Vienna, ONB Vindob 3162

Page 39: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Michael Scot Ara

Berlin, Staatsbibl Ms germ fol 244 n.b. – candles

Darmstadt, Hess Hochschulbibl. Ms 266

German mss – IVa.

Paris, BN Allem 106

Salzburg, Studienbibl 2 G 8/13

Vatican, BAV Pal lat 1370

Tubingen Univ-bibl. Ms d 2

Wolfenbüttel, Herz Aug Bibl Ms Guelph 14 Aug 8°

German mss – IVb.

?

Page 40: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Michael Scot - derived

Venice: Ratdolt, 1482 Bartolommeo da Parma

Cambridge, Emmanuel College Ms 70 n.b. – no altar

Fazio degli Uberti

Paris, BN, Ital 81

London, BL Arundel Ms 66

Guido Bonatti

Page 41: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Michael Scot - derived

Ludovicus de Angulo

Florence, Bibl. Riccardiana Ms 3011

Madrid, BN Ms 9267 n.b. - angels

St Gallen, Vadianische Libr Ms 427 n.b. - angels

Page 42: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara Michael Scot - derived

Ludovicus de Angulo

Paris BN Fr 612 note – angels

Paris BN lat 7344 note – angels

Paris BN Lat 6561

?

Page 43: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Lambertus, Liber Floridus Ara

Hague Ms 72.A

Ghent Ms 92

Hague Ms 128 C

Paris, BN Lat 8865

Leiden, Univ-bibl Ms 1° 31

Chantilly Ms 1596

Paris, BN Allem 106

Wolfenbüttel, WDB, Ms Gud lat 1

? ?

Page 44: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Domenico d’Arezzo Ara

Madrid, BN Ms 1983

Vatican BAV Val Lat 3121

Page 45: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Matteo Palmieri, Città di Virtù Ara

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana detail from planisphere Plut 40, 53

Page 46: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Eastern Globes Ara

Smithsonian Mus, No 72-3085 n.b. – cup with flames

Florence, Mus delle Scienze n.b. – incense burner

Paris, BN, A 325 n.b. – incense burner

Dorn globe n.b. – cup with flames

Page 47: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Doha, Mus of Islamic Art Ms 2. 1998. SO (= Sotheby’s 1998, lot 34) Dated April 1125 AD; Baghdād

Istanbul, Süleymaniye Libr Ms Fatih Kütüphanesi 3422 1125/26 AD; Mārdin

Istanbul, Topkapī Sarayī Ahmet II 3493 1130-31 AD, Mayyafariqin, SE Turkey

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Huntington Ms 212 1170/71 AD; Mosul

?

? ?

Page 48: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Ms Marsh 144 1009-1010 AD; Shiraz (?), Iran

Berlin, Staatsbibl. Ms qu or 704 c. 1203

?

Vatican, BAV Ross 1033 1224 AD, Ceuta (?) N Africa

Berlin, Staatsbibl. Landberg 71 Aug/Sept 1233; Mosul

? ?

Page 49: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Istanbul, Suleymanie Libr Ayasofia 2595 1249-50 AD; Alamut (?) Iran

?

Page 50: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Paris BN Arabe 2488 mid-13th C, Ceuta (?) N Africa

Paris BN Arabe 2489 1266-67 AD; Syria?

Page 51: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

London BL Or 5323 1260-80; Maragha (?), NW Iran

Cairo, National Libr Ms Dar al-Kutub miqãt 390 1300 AD

?

NY, Metropolitan Mus Ms Rogers Fund 1913 c. 1400, Samarkand

?

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Pococke 257 1303/04; Aleppo

Escorial Ms 915 20 March 1364 AD

?

?

?

Page 52: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Paris BN Ms arabe 5036 c. 1430-40, Samarkand

Bologna, Bibl. Univ Ms 2953 8 Oct 1500 AD

Dublin, Chester Beatty Libr Ms Ar 4119 1504/05 AD

Paris BN Arabe 2490 1516/17 AD

Page 53: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Paris BN Arabe 2491 1770 AD

Paris BN Arabe 2492 18th c

Page 54: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

Dublin, Chester Beatty Libr Ms Ar 4222 16th C; Iran

Istanbul, Perter Pasa Libr Ms 375, 16th C

London BL Add ms 7488 16th c

Copenhagen, Kong. Bibl. Ms arabe 83 25 May 1602 AD; Medina; copied from copy dated 1013/14 AD believed to be al-Sufi’s own copy

Page 55: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita)

Ara

St Petersburg, Inst Or Studs Ms n.s. 191 16th C; Istanbul ?

Princeton, Univ Libr Ms Garrett 2259 Yehuda Al-Sufi, dated 3 Jan 1607

Paris BN Arabe 6528 India, 1643-44

Page 56: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss – al-Sufi translations, etc. Ara

al-Sufi, at-Tusi transl???

Tehran, Riza ‘Abbasi Libr Ms M. 570 Ibn-al-Sufi (son) 1159-60 AD

?

?

Page 57: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss - Qazwini Ara

St Petersburg, Ms E (?) Qazwini

Baltimore, Walters Art Gall Ms W 359 Qazwini n.b. -- heads

Location unknown Mughal, 17th c Qazwini

Washington DC, Freer Ms 1954 -52 (ex-Sarre) Qazwini n.b. -- lion heads

Paris BN Arabe 2178 1762-63 AD Qazwini n.b. -- bird head

?

?

Page 58: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss – Abu Macshar Ara

Paris BN Arabe 2583 Kitab al-mawālīd, 1300 AD

only zodiac, planets and facies

Page 59: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

non-Latin Eastern mss – misc Ara

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Or. 133 Kitab al-bulhan comp. Late 14th c

?

Page 60: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Sufi latinus – I stellatio laris

Paris, Bibl Arsenale Ms 1036

Prague, Strahov DA. II. 33

Sufi latinus - II

Ara

Page 61: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Sufi latinus - II Ara

Berlin, Staatsbibl, KK Ms 78 D 12

Munich, Staatsbibl Clm 826

image missing from ms

Page 62: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Sufi latinus - II Ara

Gotha, Forshungsbibl Membr II 141

Page 63: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Sufi latinus - III Ara

Catania, Bibl Univ Ms Univ Ar, 387 n.b. -- dragon

Vienna, ONB Cod 5318 n.b. -- dragon

Page 64: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Alfonsine iconography Ara

El Escorial n.b. – heads with rings Ms h I 15 – Lapidario in mouths?

Vatican BAV Reg lat 1283a

Vatican BAV Vat lat 8174

Los Angeles, Getty Mus Ms Ludwig XII, 7

Page 65: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Alfonsine Stellar Tables Ara

Bergamo, Bibl A Mai Ms Sigma II 2 n.b. – church

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Rawl C 117 n.b. – church

Vatican, BAV Vat lat 3099 n.b. – church

Vatican, BAV Urb lat 1399 n.b. – church

Oxford, Bodleian Can class misc 554 n.b. – church

Page 66: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Hebrew Stellar Tables Ara

Phildelphia, U Penn Ms LJS 57

Vienna, ONB Hebrew 132

image missing from manuscript

planisphere

Page 67: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara

Florence, BNC, Ms Angeli 1147

Basle, Univ-Bib Ms F. II. 33 ?? Ara or inverted Crater?

Cambridge MA Houghton, Typ 43

Vienna ONB southern hemisphere Cod 5415

‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books

Page 68: Classical images Ara - The SAXL Project

Ara ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books

Vatican BAV Pal lat 1368

Vatican BAV Pal lat 1377 note – cup

Brussels, Bib Roy Ms 10117-26 note – cup

Torun Ms 35