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Today, morning fog, mostly cloudy, showers, high 67. Tonight, cloudy, showers, late fog, low 61. Tomorrow, morning fog, showers, high 72. Details, SportsSunday, Page 8. C M Y K Nxxx,2016-10-02,A,001,Bs-4C,E2 Donald J. Trump declared a $916 million loss on his 1995 in- come tax returns, a tax deduction so substantial it could have al- lowed him to legally avoid paying any federal income taxes for up to 18 years, records obtained by The New York Times show. The 1995 tax records, never be- fore disclosed, reveal the extraor- dinary tax benefits that Mr. Trump, the Republican presiden- tial nominee, derived from the fi- nancial wreckage he left behind in the early 1990s through misman- agement of three Atlantic City casinos, his ill-fated foray into the airline business and his ill-timed purchase of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan. Tax experts hired by The Times to analyze Mr. Trump’s 1995 records said that tax rules espe- cially advantageous to wealthy fil- ers would have allowed Mr. Trump to use his $916 million loss to can- cel out an equivalent amount of taxable income over an 18-year period. Although Mr. Trump’s taxable income in subsequent years is as yet unknown, a $916 million loss in 1995 would have been large enough to wipe out more than $50 million a year in taxable in- come over 18 years. The $916 million loss certainly could have eliminated any federal income taxes Mr. Trump other- wise would have owed on the $50,000 to $100,000 he was paid for each episode of “The Apprentice,” or the roughly $45 million he was paid between 1995 and 2009 when he was chairman or chief execu- tive of the publicly traded com- pany he created to assume owner- ship of his troubled Atlantic City casinos. Ordinary investors in the new company, meanwhile, saw the value of their shares plunge to 17 cents from $35.50, while scores of contractors went unpaid for work on Mr. Trump’s casinos and casino bondholders received pen- nies on the dollar. “He has a vast benefit from his destruction” in the early 1990s, said one of the experts, Joel Rosenfeld, an assistant professor at New York University’s Schack Institute of Real Estate. Mr. Ros- enfeld offered this description of what he would advise a client who came to him with a tax return like Mr. Trump’s: “Do you realize you can create $916 million in income without paying a nickel in taxes?” Mr. Trump declined to comment on the documents. Instead, the campaign released a statement that neither challenged nor con- firmed the $916 million loss. “Mr. Trump is a highly-skilled businessman who has a fiduciary responsibility to his business, his family and his employees to pay no more tax than legally re- quired,” the statement said. “That being said, Mr. Trump has paid hundreds of millions of dollars in property taxes, sales and excise taxes, real estate taxes, city taxes, state taxes, employee taxes and federal taxes.” The statement continued, “Mr. Trump knows the tax code far bet- ter than anyone who has ever run for President and he is the only one that knows how to fix it.” Separately, a lawyer for Mr. Trump’s 1995 Tax Records Claim a $916 Million Loss Deduction Means He Could Have Avoided Federal Income Taxes for 18 Years This article is by David Barstow, Susanne Craig, Russ Buettner and Megan Twohey. Continued on Page 20 Pages from Donald J. Trump’s 1995 tax records, obtained by The New York Times. Page 20. The Documents Donald J. Trump has refused to make his tax returns public. DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES MONTEGO BAY, Jamaica — Jamaica has long bemoaned its reputation as the land of ganja. It has enforced draconian drug laws and spent millions on public education to stem its distinction as a pot mecca. But its role as a major supplier of illicit marijuana to the United States and its inter- national image — led by the likes of Bob Marley, whose Rastafarian faith considers smoking up a reli- gious act — have been too strong to overcome. Now, its leaders smell some- thing else: opportunity. Having watched states like Col- orado and California generate bil- lions of dollars from marijuana, Jamaica has decided to embrace its herbaceous brand. Rather than arresting and shunning the country’s Rasta pop- ulation, the Jamaican authorities will leverage it. Beyond decrimi- nalizing the possession of small amounts of marijuana last year, Jamaica has legalized the use of medical marijuana, with its ul- timate sights set on “wellness tourism” and the font of money it could bring. And for good reason: Jamaica has one of the lowest economic growth rates in the developing world, a striking contrast to the global success of its citizens in the worlds of sports and music. So, having done just about ev- erything experts say a stupen- As Drug Laws Ease, Jamaica Sees Gold in Crop It Long Shunned By AZAM AHMED Continued on Page 8 RENTON, Wash. The players filed past a table and picked up the electronic wrist- bands as casually as any of other piece of equipment designed to make the Seattle Seahawks per- form at their peak. But rather than protect or help them power through a game, this new one, distributed to the players at practice on Monday, is aimed at a more subtle effect. Very subtle. “Get your nine hours of sleep!” receiver Doug Baldwin shouted to Trevone Boykin, the backup quar- terback, as Boykin fiddled with his band, a motion-sensing monitor designed to ensure he does just that. The Seahawks want to become sleeping giants. N.F.L. teams obsessively track almost everything they can about a player: weight, muscle mass, hand-eye coordination and more. Yet in recent years, in the never-ending search for an edge, teams have opened their eyes to sleep as a priority, backed up by science that increasingly points to its importance for physical and mental health. A solid night in the sack particularly helps players re- cover from the inevitable wear and tear of a taxing season. Several other teams besides the Seahawks have also been focus- ing on sleep. And it has caught on in other sports — some N.B.A. players, for instance, take naps during the day to remain fresh for night games. Basketball and hockey teams adjust their flight schedules to allow their players more time to sleep. And New Eng- land quarterback Tom Brady made waves two years ago when he said he goes to sleep at 8:30 p.m. Few teams, however, have co- zied up to the idea as much as the Seahawks It is partly out of necessity. The Seahawks are hours by plane N.F.L. Keeps Track of 40 Winks, As Essential as a 40-Yard Dash By KEN BELSON Trevone Boykin, Seattle’s backup quarterback, putting on a wristband allowing the team’s health staff to monitor his sleep. STUART ISETT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued in SportsSunday, Page 5 MARACAY, Venezuela — The voices tormenting Accel Simeone kept getting louder. The country’s last supplies of antipsy- chotic medication were vanishing, and Mr. Simeone had gone weeks without the drug that controls his schizophrenia. Reality was disintegrating with each passing day. The sounds in his head soon became people, with names. They were growing in number, crowding the tiny home he shared with his family, yelling ob- scenities into his ears. Now the voices demanded that he kill his brother. “I didn’t want to do it,” recalled Mr. Simeone, 25. He took an electric grinder from the family’s garage. He switched it on. But then, to spare his brother, he at- tacked himself instead, slicing into his own arm until his father raced in and grabbed the grinder from his bloody hands. Venezuela’s economic collapse has al- ready decimated its health system, leav- ing hospitals without antibiotics, sur- geons without gloves and patients dying on emergency room tables. Now, thousands of mental health pa- tients — many of whom had been living relatively normal lives under medication — are drifting into despair and psychosis because the country has run out of the vast majority of psychiatric medicines, leaving families and doctors powerless to A schizophrenia patient at El Pampero Hospital in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, weighed 75 pounds after losing half his weight. MERIDITH KOHUT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Torment in Venezuela Lacking Drugs, Mentally Ill Drift Into Despair and Psychosis Continued on Page 14 By NICHOLAS CASEY ippines, citing fears that the long- time American ally poses the same national security threat as countries like Syria and Af- ghanistan. Mr. Trump’s talk of deporting millions of undocumented immi- grants has also stirred up painful memories among a group that has been singled out under American law before, whether by the Chi- nese Exclusion Act, which barred the immigration of Chinese labor- ers until 1943, or by the intern- ment of Japanese-Americans dur- ing World War II. “It’s like we’re going back in time,” said Marc Matsuo of Las Vegas, who grew up in Hawaii with parents of Japanese ancestry and recalled how his family used to feel uncomfortable expressing their heritage, to the point they would not speak Japanese. He now helps register Asian-Ameri- cans to vote. “I was always brought up that you don’t talk about religion, you don’t talk about politics. Not anymore.” LAS VEGAS — On paper at least, Asian-Americans seem like perfect Republicans. Many are small-business owners. Their communities tend to be more culturally conservative. And a lot of them, having fled oppressive Communist governments, found comfort in the Republican Party’s aggressive anti-Communist poli- cies. But in what could be a signifi- cant realignment of political alle- giance, Asian-Americans are identifying as Democrats at a quicker pace than any other racial group. And many Republicans worry this election will only accel- erate that trend, damaging their party for years to come with what is now the fastest-growing minor- ity in the country. The Republican presidential nominee, Donald J. Trump, is not helping. His attacks on the Chi- nese — which he has sometimes delivered in a crude, mocking ac- cent — are a feature of his populist campaign. He has suggested cut- ting off immigration from the Phil- Continued on Page 21 Asian-Americans’ Drift Left Is Cause for Republican Worry By JEREMY W. PETERS A spate of terrorist threats involving women concerns French officials, who say ISIS has shifted its European strat- egy to include them. PAGE 6 INTERNATIONAL 6-15 Jihadist Women Worry France A California town battles a timber com- pany that is now charging for pristine spring water that had been piped free to area houses for decades. PAGE 16 NATIONAL 16-25 A Tug of War Over Water A businessman says he has come up with a strategy to battle climate change: Reclaim mines and plant trees to offset coal’s carbon emissions. PAGE 1 SUNDAY BUSINESS Grand Plan for Greener Coal Maureen Dowd PAGE 11 SUNDAY REVIEW U(D547FD)v+[!z!/!#!. The Mets overcame a regular season filled with many significant injuries to advance to a wild-card game at Citi Field on Wednesday. PAGE 11 SPORTSSUNDAY Mets Clinch a Playoff Berth VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,373 © 2016 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2016 $6 beyond the greater New York metropolitan area. $5.00 Late Edition

Claim a $916 Million Loss - The New York Times · $50,000 to $100,000 he was paid for each episode of “The Apprentice, ... ter than anyone who has ever run for President and he

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Today, morning fog, mostly cloudy,showers, high 67. Tonight, cloudy,showers, late fog, low 61. Tomorrow,morning fog, showers, high 72.Details, SportsSunday, Page 8.

C M Y K Nxxx,2016-10-02,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

Donald J. Trump declared a$916 million loss on his 1995 in-come tax returns, a tax deductionso substantial it could have al-lowed him to legally avoid payingany federal income taxes for up to18 years, records obtained by TheNew York Times show.

The 1995 tax records, never be-fore disclosed, reveal the extraor-dinary tax benefits that Mr.Trump, the Republican presiden-tial nominee, derived from the fi-nancial wreckage he left behind inthe early 1990s through misman-agement of three Atlantic Citycasinos, his ill-fated foray into theairline business and his ill-timedpurchase of the Plaza Hotel inManhattan.

Tax experts hired by The Timesto analyze Mr. Trump’s 1995records said that tax rules espe-cially advantageous to wealthy fil-ers would have allowed Mr. Trumpto use his $916 million loss to can-cel out an equivalent amount oftaxable income over an 18-yearperiod.

Although Mr. Trump’s taxableincome in subsequent years is asyet unknown, a $916 million loss in1995 would have been largeenough to wipe out more than$50 million a year in taxable in-come over 18 years.

The $916 million loss certainlycould have eliminated any federalincome taxes Mr. Trump other-wise would have owed on the$50,000 to $100,000 he was paid foreach episode of “The Apprentice,”or the roughly $45 million he waspaid between 1995 and 2009 whenhe was chairman or chief execu-tive of the publicly traded com-pany he created to assume owner-ship of his troubled Atlantic Citycasinos. Ordinary investors in thenew company, meanwhile, sawthe value of their shares plunge to17 cents from $35.50, while scoresof contractors went unpaid forwork on Mr. Trump’s casinos andcasino bondholders received pen-nies on the dollar.

“He has a vast benefit from hisdestruction” in the early 1990s,

said one of the experts, JoelRosenfeld, an assistant professorat New York University’s SchackInstitute of Real Estate. Mr. Ros-enfeld offered this description ofwhat he would advise a client whocame to him with a tax return likeMr. Trump’s: “Do you realize youcan create $916 million in incomewithout paying a nickel in taxes?”

Mr. Trump declined to commenton the documents. Instead, thecampaign released a statementthat neither challenged nor con-firmed the $916 million loss.

“Mr. Trump is a highly-skilledbusinessman who has a fiduciaryresponsibility to his business, hisfamily and his employees to payno more tax than legally re-quired,” the statement said. “Thatbeing said, Mr. Trump has paidhundreds of millions of dollars inproperty taxes, sales and excisetaxes, real estate taxes, city taxes,state taxes, employee taxes andfederal taxes.”

The statement continued, “Mr.Trump knows the tax code far bet-ter than anyone who has ever runfor President and he is the onlyone that knows how to fix it.”

Separately, a lawyer for Mr.

Trump’s 1995 Tax RecordsClaim a $916 Million Loss

Deduction Means He Could Have AvoidedFederal Income Taxes for 18 Years

This article is by David Barstow,Susanne Craig, Russ Buettner andMegan Twohey.

Continued on Page 20

Pages from Donald J. Trump’s1995 tax records, obtained by TheNew York Times. Page 20.

The Documents

Donald J. Trump has refusedto make his tax returns public.

DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES

MONTEGO BAY, Jamaica —Jamaica has long bemoaned itsreputation as the land of ganja.

It has enforced draconian druglaws and spent millions on publiceducation to stem its distinctionas a pot mecca. But its role as amajor supplier of illicit marijuana

to the United States and its inter-national image — led by the likesof Bob Marley, whose Rastafarianfaith considers smoking up a reli-gious act — have been too strongto overcome.

Now, its leaders smell some-thing else: opportunity.

Having watched states like Col-orado and California generate bil-lions of dollars from marijuana,

Jamaica has decided to embraceits herbaceous brand.

Rather than arresting andshunning the country’s Rasta pop-ulation, the Jamaican authoritieswill leverage it. Beyond decrimi-nalizing the possession of smallamounts of marijuana last year,Jamaica has legalized the use ofmedical marijuana, with its ul-timate sights set on “wellness

tourism” and the font of money itcould bring.

And for good reason: Jamaicahas one of the lowest economicgrowth rates in the developingworld, a striking contrast to theglobal success of its citizens in theworlds of sports and music.

So, having done just about ev-erything experts say a stupen-

As Drug Laws Ease, Jamaica Sees Gold in Crop It Long Shunned

By AZAM AHMED

Continued on Page 8

RENTON, Wash. — Theplayers filed past a table andpicked up the electronic wrist-bands as casually as any of otherpiece of equipment designed tomake the Seattle Seahawks per-form at their peak.

But rather than protect or helpthem power through a game, thisnew one, distributed to theplayers at practice on Monday, isaimed at a more subtle effect.Very subtle.

“Get your nine hours of sleep!”receiver Doug Baldwin shouted toTrevone Boykin, the backup quar-terback, as Boykin fiddled with hisband, a motion-sensing monitordesigned to ensure he does justthat.

The Seahawks want to becomesleeping giants.

N.F.L. teams obsessively trackalmost everything they can abouta player: weight, muscle mass,hand-eye coordination and more.

Yet in recent years, in thenever-ending search for an edge,teams have opened their eyes tosleep as a priority, backed up byscience that increasingly points toits importance for physical andmental health. A solid night in thesack particularly helps players re-cover from the inevitable wearand tear of a taxing season.

Several other teams besides theSeahawks have also been focus-ing on sleep. And it has caught onin other sports — some N.B.A.players, for instance, take napsduring the day to remain fresh fornight games. Basketball andhockey teams adjust their flight

schedules to allow their playersmore time to sleep. And New Eng-land quarterback Tom Bradymade waves two years ago whenhe said he goes to sleep at 8:30p.m.

Few teams, however, have co-zied up to the idea as much as theSeahawks

It is partly out of necessity. TheSeahawks are hours by plane

N.F.L. Keeps Track of 40 Winks,As Essential as a 40-Yard Dash

By KEN BELSON

Trevone Boykin, Seattle’s backup quarterback, putting on awristband allowing the team’s health staff to monitor his sleep.

STUART ISETT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued in SportsSunday, Page 5

MARACAY, Venezuela — The voicestormenting Accel Simeone kept gettinglouder.

The country’s last supplies of antipsy-chotic medication were vanishing, andMr. Simeone had gone weeks without thedrug that controls his schizophrenia.

Reality was disintegrating with eachpassing day. The sounds in his head soonbecame people, with names. They weregrowing in number, crowding the tiny

home he shared with his family, yelling ob-scenities into his ears.

Now the voices demanded that he killhis brother.

“I didn’t want to do it,” recalled Mr.Simeone, 25.

He took an electric grinder from thefamily’s garage. He switched it on.

But then, to spare his brother, he at-tacked himself instead, slicing into hisown arm until his father raced in andgrabbed the grinder from his bloodyhands.

Venezuela’s economic collapse has al-ready decimated its health system, leav-ing hospitals without antibiotics, sur-geons without gloves and patients dyingon emergency room tables.

Now, thousands of mental health pa-tients — many of whom had been livingrelatively normal lives under medication— are drifting into despair and psychosisbecause the country has run out of thevast majority of psychiatric medicines,leaving families and doctors powerless to

A schizophrenia patient at El Pampero Hospital in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, weighed 75 pounds after losing half his weight.MERIDITH KOHUT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

Torment in VenezuelaLacking Drugs, Mentally Ill Drift Into Despair and Psychosis

Continued on Page 14

By NICHOLAS CASEY

ippines, citing fears that the long-time American ally poses thesame national security threat ascountries like Syria and Af-ghanistan.

Mr. Trump’s talk of deportingmillions of undocumented immi-grants has also stirred up painfulmemories among a group that hasbeen singled out under Americanlaw before, whether by the Chi-nese Exclusion Act, which barredthe immigration of Chinese labor-ers until 1943, or by the intern-ment of Japanese-Americans dur-ing World War II.

“It’s like we’re going back intime,” said Marc Matsuo of LasVegas, who grew up in Hawaiiwith parents of Japanese ancestryand recalled how his family usedto feel uncomfortable expressingtheir heritage, to the point theywould not speak Japanese. Henow helps register Asian-Ameri-cans to vote. “I was alwaysbrought up that you don’t talkabout religion, you don’t talkabout politics. Not anymore.”

LAS VEGAS — On paper atleast, Asian-Americans seem likeperfect Republicans. Many aresmall-business owners. Theircommunities tend to be moreculturally conservative. And a lotof them, having fled oppressiveCommunist governments, foundcomfort in the Republican Party’saggressive anti-Communist poli-cies.

But in what could be a signifi-cant realignment of political alle-giance, Asian-Americans areidentifying as Democrats at aquicker pace than any other racialgroup. And many Republicansworry this election will only accel-erate that trend, damaging theirparty for years to come with whatis now the fastest-growing minor-ity in the country.

The Republican presidentialnominee, Donald J. Trump, is nothelping. His attacks on the Chi-nese — which he has sometimesdelivered in a crude, mocking ac-cent — are a feature of his populistcampaign. He has suggested cut-ting off immigration from the Phil- Continued on Page 21

Asian-Americans’ Drift LeftIs Cause for Republican Worry

By JEREMY W. PETERS

A spate of terrorist threats involvingwomen concerns French officials, whosay ISIS has shifted its European strat-egy to include them. PAGE 6

INTERNATIONAL 6-15

Jihadist Women Worry FranceA California town battles a timber com-pany that is now charging for pristinespring water that had been piped freeto area houses for decades. PAGE 16

NATIONAL 16-25

A Tug of War Over WaterA businessman says he has come upwith a strategy to battle climatechange: Reclaim mines and plant treesto offset coal’s carbon emissions. PAGE 1

SUNDAY BUSINESS

Grand Plan for Greener Coal Maureen Dowd PAGE 11

SUNDAY REVIEW

U(D547FD)v+[!z!/!#!.

The Mets overcame a regular seasonfilled with many significant injuries toadvance to a wild-card game at CitiField on Wednesday. PAGE 11

SPORTSSUNDAY

Mets Clinch a Playoff Berth

VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,373 © 2016 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2016 $6 beyond the greater New York metropolitan area. $5.00

Late Edition