CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    1/48

    2012

    Communications GuideCottonwood, Jackson, Faribault,

    Martin & Watonwan CountiesSHIP

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    2/48

    Table of Contents

    Purpose....................................................................................................................................................... 4

    Developing a communications plan for your SHIP work .............................................................................. 4

    Target Audience:.................................................................................................................................. 4

    Delivery Dates & Delivery Frequency:............................................................................................ 5

    Delivery Method:.................................................................................................................................. 5

    Deliverable/Description:................................................................................................................... 5

    Who is responsible? ............................................................................................................................ 5

    CJFMW SHIP Mission & Vision Statements........................................................................................ 6

    CJFMW SHIP Mission:........................................................................................................................... 6

    CJFMW SHIP Vision: ............................................................................................................................. 6

    Interactions with Media ......................................................................................................................... 7

    Press Releases .......................................................................................................................................... 7

    Interactions with community members, city councils or boards, school boards, service

    organizations, schools, worksite managers and health care providers ................................. 8

    Social Media............................................................................................................................................... 9

    Letters to the Editor/Opinion............................................................................................................. 10

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    3/48

    Strategies ............................................................................................................................................. 14

    Use of funding .................................................................................................................................... 15

    Talking Points for Physical Activity in the School........................................................................ 17

    Recess ................................................................................................................................................... 17

    References for Recess Talking Points...................................................................................... 18

    Active Classroom ............................................................................................................................... 19

    References for Active Classroom Talking Points ................................................................. 20

    Walk/Bike to School .............................................................................................................................. 22

    Safe Routes to School ....................................................................................................................... 22

    References for Safe Routes to School Talking Points ......................................................... 23

    Talking Points for Community Active Transportation................................................................ 23

    References for Talking Points .................................................................................................... 25

    Talking Points for School Nutrition.................................................................................................. 27

    Snack/Competitive Foods ............................................................................................................... 27

    Vending Machines/Concessions................................................................................................... 27

    A la Carte.............................................................................................................................................. 27

    Classroom Incentives 28

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    4/48

    References for Talking Points .................................................................................................... 37

    Key Terms and Abbreviations............................................................................................................ 38

    Appendix 1: Communications Action Plan

    Communication with community members and the media is essential for

    successful implementation of SHIP in Cottonwood, Jackson, Faribault, Martin &

    Watonwan Counties. This guide includes talking points and points of interest to

    ensure successful media and community interactions.

    Developing a communications plan for your SHIP work

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    5/48

    When do you want your message delivered? Will it be a one-time press release

    to local media? A year-long poster campaign? A once a year event? A weekly

    post to a blog site? Identify the dates in which you plan to deliver your message

    to your target audience.

    How will you deliver your message? Sending a press release to local media?

    Creating a poster campaign? Writing a monthly article for a school newsletter?

    Identify the methods you will use to deliver your messages to your target

    audience.

    Brainstorm ways to reach your target audience. Do some research- what

    methods have been proven successful? What methods are within your budget?

    Describe the ways you will reach your target audience.

    Id tif h ill b ibl f d l i d/ d li i

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    6/48

    3) Media events4)

    Regional announcements

    5) Speeches6) Paper products news release, backgrounder, fact sheets7) Brochures, fliers8) White paper9) Follow-up announcements milestones, results, openings10) Stakeholder consultations or events11) Letters to stakeholders12) Advertising TV/radio/print/out-of-home/online13) Social media outreach

    It may help if you think of your communication strategy in three stages pre-

    announcement, announcement and post-announcement:

    Pre-announcement how will you pre-conditionstakeholders/shareholders/ consumers/the media ahead of your

    announcement?

    Announcement how will you roll-out the initiative?

    Post-announcement how will you sustain coverage after theannouncement?

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    7/48

    Communicating SHIP initiatives and projects with the mass media is essential in

    continuing to build community support and advocate for continued funding of

    SHIP. Here are a few guidelines to follow when approached by the media.

    1) Be welcoming to media interviews and coverage of your SHIP work. Letthe SHIP Coordinator (Chera Sevcik) know in advance (if possible) when

    you are doing any press for SHIP and when/where the article or interview

    will run.

    2) Use the talking points for SHIP to provide a sound interview or statementto the media. Be sure to not only communicate about your specific

    project or involvement, but to fully discuss the purpose and meaning of

    SHIP within Faribault, Martin & Watonwan Counties.

    3) Use the mission statement and vision as points of discussion to illustratethe need for SHIP in rural Minnesota and within diverse populations.

    4) Give credit where needed. Human Services of Faribault & Martin Countiesand Watonwan County Human Services are responsible for initiating and

    receiving the SHIP grant funding. Giving credit to the human services

    boards, public health and county commissioners is crucial in developing

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    8/48

    1) Develop a plan for contacting press. This should include timelines anddeadlines and a planned response for follow-up from members of themedia.

    2) Inform SHIP Staff person of your plan to engage press in your SHIP work.3) IMPORTANT: Send the finalized press release to Chera Sevcik

    ([email protected]) for approval prior to sending to members of

    the media. (NOTE: Please allow 1 week for approval from CJFMWSHIP/MDH). A media release template has been included for easy use.

    4) Plan a prepared statement or responses to potential questions prior tothe interview (if possible).

    When communicating SHIP within the community:

    1) If possible, inform SHIP Coordinator prior to presenting SHIP initiatives toa group of community stakeholders (i.e. school boards, city council or

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    9/48

    5) Give credit where needed. Human Services of Faribault & Martin Countiesand Watonwan County Human Services are responsible for initiating andreceiving the SHIP grant funding. Giving credit to the human services

    boards, public health and county commissioners is crucial in developing

    community trust and recognition of acquiring SHIP funding for our

    communities.

    6)Honesty is the best policy. If you are not sure how to answer a specificquestion, please refer the media to the SHIP staff, or seek out the answer

    and follow up at a later time. This will ensure no inaccurate statements

    will be publicized.

    The realm of social media is emerging in todays society. Here are a few

    guidelines for using SHIP with social media.

    1) Be aware that what is posted on social networking sites (Facebook,Twitter, Myspace, Blogs) is available for anyone to see, comment on or

    share with other people.

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    10/48

    Writing a letter to the editor or opinion piece, either online (using newspaper

    website articles with comment sections) or for print media can be a powerful

    movement to continue conversations about SHIP initiatives beyond an initial

    story. Here are some guidelines to follow when writing opinion pieces.

    1) Inform your SHIP staff person of your plan to engage press in your SHIPwork.

    2) Send the finalized opinion piece to Chera Sevcik([email protected]) for approval prior to sending to media outlets

    or reacting to online comments.

    3) Be prepared to defend your article or opinion in community settings.4) If you are a representative of an organization for SHIP ensure you follow

    your own organizational guidelines for writing opinion pieces. There are

    legal requirements for lobbying or for submitting letters to the editor or

    opinion pieces.

    5) Use the talking points for SHIP to provide a sound interview or statementto the media. Be sure to not only communicate about your specific

    project or involvement, but to fully discuss the purpose and meaning of

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    11/48

    The Statewide Health Improvement Program is an integral part of

    Minnesota's nation-leading 2008 health reform law. The SHIP logo seeks to

    create a distinct identity for SHIP while still keeping the program closely

    connected to the state's overall health reforms that make up Minnesota's

    Vision for a Better State of Health.

    The Statewide Health Improvement Program is an integral part of Minnesota's

    nation-leading 2008 health reform law. The SHIP logo seeks to create a distinct

    identity for SHIP while still keeping the program closely connected to the state's

    overall health reforms that make up Minnesota's Vision for a Better State of

    Health.

    The Health Reform SHIP logo should be prominently displayed on all materials

    produced as part of the Statewide Health Improvement Program. However, in

    certain instances, there may be a strong design reason not to include it (for

    example the logo creates confusion with other logos) In that case you must

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    12/48

    graphic identifiers. Text should indicate that SHIP is part of the

    Minnesota Department of Health.

    2) To download the SHIP logos, go tohttp://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/logos.html

    Please ensure all documents created using SHIP funds are preapproved

    prior to distribution. All documents, newsletter articles and

    information sheets must have the appropriate funding language at the

    bottom.

    SHIP activities and mini-grant projects are funded by a Minnesota Department of

    Health SHIP grant to Human Services of Faribault and Martin Counties in collaboration

    with Cottonwood and Jackson Counties Community Health Services and Watonwan

    County Human Services. For more information about local SHIP activities, please visit:

    www.shipCJFMW.blogspot.comorhttp://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/

    http://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/logos.htmlhttp://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/logos.htmlhttp://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/logos.html
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    13/48

    Human Services. For more information about local SHIP activities, please visit:

    www.shipCJFMW.blogspot.comorhttp://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/

    This (training/publication, etc. or NAME of training, etc.) was made possible

    through local funding to Human Services from the Statewide Health

    Improvement Program (SHIP) of the Minnesota Department of Health. SHIP

    activities and mini-grant projects are funded by a Minnesota Department of Health

    SHIP grant to Human Services of Faribault and Martin Counties in collaboration with

    Cottonwood and Jackson Counties Community Health Services and Watonwan County

    Human Services. For more information about local SHIP activities, please visit:

    www.shipCJFMW.blogspot.comorhttp://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/

    http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/http://www.health.state.mn.us/ship/http://www.shipfmw.blogspot.com/
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    14/48

    SHIP refers to the Statewide Health Improvement Program SHIP is based on a very successful program from the Centers for Disease

    Control & Prevention called Steps to a Healthier Minnesota implemented

    in four Minnesota communities (Rochester, Willmar, St. Paul and

    Minneapolis).

    Human Services of Faribault & Martin Counties and Watonwan CountiesHuman Services wrote a collaborative grant application for SHIP funding.

    Cottonwood, Jackson, Faribault, Martin & Watonwan Counties received atotal of $590,202 to plan and implement changes in schools, worksites,

    communities and health care organizations.

    SHIP work began January, 2012 and the initial grant period runs throughJune 30, 2013.

    SHIP work in CJFMW Counties is guided by a Community LeadershipTeam, a multidisciplinary team with members from all three counties.

    Each county also has a local steering committee to provide local insightand direction

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    15/48

    o Increasing affordability and availability of nutritious foods in thecommunity using farmers markets, working with grocery and cornerstores and restaurants.

    o Working with communities and counties to help pedestrians safelywalk or bike to and from destinations within their communities.

    o Working on school nutrition policies which include Farm to School andschool gardens, classroom snacks and celebrations, incentives,concessions, fundraising and vending.

    o Increasing opportunities for physical activity during the school day byinitiating safe routes to school/walking school bus routes, ensuring

    schools offer quality physical education curriculum and providing

    teachers and staff with the tools they need to create more active

    classrooms and active recess.

    o Working with health care providers and community leaders to identifyappropriate community resources for tobacco cessation, nutrition and

    physical activity and to ensure proper referral to and from health care

    and community organizations.

    o Implementing worksite health programs that include changes toworksite health policies and environmental changes.

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    16/48

    SHIP funding will be used to initiate and create systems of sustainability.All projects covered by SHIP funds must be sustainable and work mustcontinue beyond SHIP funding.

    SHIP funding will benefit all people in the counties because of thecommunity approach.

    Each CJFMW SHIP mini-grant has an action plan and budget which detailsthe tasks and associated costs involved with implementing the project.

    Each SHIP Grant is required to spend 10% of the award on evaluation ofSHIP efforts.

    Each SHIP Grant requires at least one full-time equivalent (1.0 FTE) SHIPCoordinator. In addition, CJFMW SHIP has employed one full time health

    educator and has also contracted with three staff to provide assistance

    with implementation efforts. Evaluation is being handled by an outside

    organization that will assist with assessment, implementation and

    evaluation of SHIP projects.

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    17/48

    1. Recess is an essential component of education and that preschool andelementary school children must have the opportunity to participate in

    regular periods of active, free play with peers (NAECSSDE 2002).

    2. With the advent of increased high-stakes testing, there is an alarmingtrend toward the elimination of recess during the school day. Reducing

    recess time is actually counterproductive to increasing the academic

    achievements of students (Skrupskelis 2000).

    3. Recess contributes significantly to the physical, social, emotional, andcognitive (intellectual) development of the young child (Clements 2000).

    4. Physical activity fuels the brain with a better supply of blood and providesbrain cells with a healthier supply of natural substances; these

    substances enhance brain growth and help the brain make a greater

    number of connections between neurons (Healy 1998).

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    18/48

    7. Recess should not be viewed as a reward but a necessary educationalsupport component for all children. Students should not be denied recess

    as a means of punishment, or to make up work (NASPE 2006).

    8. Schools should provide the facilities, equipment and supervisionnecessary to ensure the recess experience is productive, safe and

    enjoyable (NASPE 2001).

    The National Association of Early Childhood Specialists in State Departments of

    Education. 2002. Recess and the Importance of Play: A Position Statement onYoung Children and Recess.http://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.html

    Skrupskelis, A. 2000. An historical trend to eliminate recess. In Clements, R.L.

    (Ed.)

    Elementary School Recess: Selected Readings, Games, and Activities for

    Teachers and Parents. USA: American Press.

    Clements, R.L. (Ed.) 2000. Elementary School Recess: Selected Readings, Games,

    http://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.htmlhttp://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.htmlhttp://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.htmlhttp://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.html
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    19/48

    Little Rock, AR: SECA.

    National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE). (2006). Recess

    for

    elementary school students[Position paper]. Reston, VA: Author.

    National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NAPSE). (2001). Recess in

    elementary schools. [Position paper]. Reston, VA: Author.

    1. Nationwide, an estimated 19 percent of children (ages 6-11) and 17percent of adolescents (ages 12-19) were measured and categorized as

    obese in the 2003-2004 NHANES study (CDC 2003-2004).

    2. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education has issuedphysical activity guidelines suggesting that children should have an

    accumulation of more than 60 minutes and up to several hours of

    physical activity each day to promote health and well-being (NASPE).

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    20/48

    5. It is imperative that schools increase the amount of physical activityopportunities that children have during the school day. Being physically

    active not only provides important health benefits, but also provides

    children opportunities to learn through movement (Nichols 1994).

    6. A major thrust in curriculum development in schools today is theintegration of subject content across the curriculum. Including physicalactivity in all subject areas enhances learning (Nichols 1994).

    7. Adding physical activity during the day in 5-10 minute increments waseffective for increasing daily in-school physical activity and improving

    on-task behavior during academic instruction (Mahar et al. 2006).

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health

    Statistics(NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. 2003-2004.

    National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Physical Activity for

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    21/48

    and Physical Activity. PBS Teachers. Retrieved Aug 12, 2009, from

    http://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/physical.html

    Nichols, B. 1994. Moving and learning: The Elementary School Physical

    Education

    Experience. St. Louis: Mosby.

    Mahar, Matthew T., Sheila K. Murphy, David A. Rowe;,Jeannie Golden, A. TamlynShields, and Thomas D. Raedeke. 2006. Effects of a Classroom-Based Program

    on

    Physical Activity and On-Task Behavior. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 38 (2): 2086-94.

    http://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/physical.htmlhttp://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/physical.htmlhttp://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/physical.html
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    22/48

    The following document provides talking points for communicating trends inschool

    travel, reasons for walking, and safe routes to school with the public and

    media. Safe

    Routes. (2008) Talking Points. National Center for Safe Routes to School.

    http://www.walktoschool-usa.org/downloads/WTS-talking-points-2008.pdf

    1. Child pedestrian injuries occur more often in residential areas and onlocal roads that are straight, paved, and dry, according to Safe Kids USA

    (Public Health Law and Policy 2008).

    1. Parents driving their kids to school make up 20 to 25 percent of themorning commute, according to the Local Government Commission. Its a

    vicious cycle: the more traffic there is, the more parents decide it is

    unsafe for their children to walk to school and opt to drive them instead

    (Public Health Law and Policy 2008).

    2 C i d i h h d Th b f h l d d b

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    23/48

    4. Safe Routes to School puts forth the Four Es as the key to a solution:Engineering, Enforcement, Education, and Encouragement. State and local

    officials can create environments that improve child safety by revising

    laws, ordinances, and practices to promote the following (Public Health

    Law and Policy 2008):

    The construction of sidewalks

    Neighborhood schools Traffic-calming measures, such as roundabouts and speed humps Requirements that city planners, engineers, real estate developers,

    and landscape architects consider pedestrian safety when

    designing new communities or modifying existing ones

    Public Health Law and Policy. (2008). Safe Routes to School Talking Points.

    Planning for Healhy Places.

    http://www.healthyplanning.org/factsheets/PHLP_SafeRoutes.pdf

    http://www.healthyplanning.org/factsheets/PHLP_SafeRoutes.pdfhttp://www.healthyplanning.org/factsheets/PHLP_SafeRoutes.pdf
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    24/48

    communities the most trivial errand requires the use of a car (Partnership

    for Prevention 2001).

    3. The physical environment (the neighborhood) has a strong effect onwhether or not members of the community walk or bike. (Public Health

    Law and Policy)

    i. Nearly ninety percent (87%) of all respondents agreed thathow a community is built has a big effect on how much

    physical activity individuals get. (Physical Activity and Healthy

    Eating in Minnesota, 2010)

    ii. Minnesotans strongly support policies that enhance the builtenvironment to encourage more physical activity.

    1. Nearly all (93%) adult Minnesotans believe that futuretransportation projects should accommodate walkers

    and bicyclers as well as motorized vehicles.

    2. The majority (72%) agree that there should be laws thatrequire communities to build sidewalks and bike paths.

    (Physical Activity and Healthy Eating in Minnesota,

    2010)

    4 Pl h it i d f t lk d bik t d t h h

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    25/48

    7. Increased access to existing community facilities (school gyms and trackson evenings and weekends, extended hours at recreational facilities,

    adequate parking at parks and trailheads) will result in increased physical

    activity (Kahn et al 2002).

    8. 41% of U.S. auto trips are less than 2 miles and 28% are less than 1 mile.These represent a healthful, walkable distance for many people much ofthe year in Minnesotayet most of these trips are taken by car. (MN

    Green Steps Cities)

    9. Replacing car trips with non-motorized trips results in cleaner air.i. Avoiding just 10 miles of driving every week would eliminate

    about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year. (Bike

    Walk Twin Cities)

    ii. Increased foot traffic can boost property values and sales atlocal retail businesses.

    iii. There is evidence that property values increase incommunities where residents area able to walk and bike

    easily. (Public Health Law and Policy)

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    26/48

    Public Health Law and Policy. Complete Streets Talking Points. Planning for

    Healthy

    Places.

    http://www.healthyplanning.org/factsheets/PHLP_CompleteSts.pdf

    Kahn EB, Ramsey LT, Brownson R, et al. The effectiveness of strategies to

    increase physical activity: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2002;22(4S):73-

    10

    Department of Health and Human Services (2008). 2008 Physical Activity

    Guidelines for

    Americans. Be Active, Healthy, and Happy!www.health.gov/paguidelines

    Active Living Research (2009). Active Transportation: Making the Link fromTransportation to Physical Activity and Obesity.

    http://www.activelivingresearch.org/files/ALR_Brief_ActiveTransportation.pdf

    Public Health Law and Policy. Zoning for Healthy Places Talking Points.

    Planning for

    Healthy Places.http://www.phlpnet.org/sites/phlpnet.org/files/PHLP_Zoning_0.pdf

    http://www.health.gov/paguidelineshttp://www.health.gov/paguidelineshttp://www.health.gov/paguidelineshttp://www.activelivingresearch.org/files/ALR_Brief_ActiveTransportation.pdfhttp://www.activelivingresearch.org/files/ALR_Brief_ActiveTransportation.pdfhttp://www.phlpnet.org/sites/phlpnet.org/files/PHLP_Zoning_0.pdfhttp://www.phlpnet.org/sites/phlpnet.org/files/PHLP_Zoning_0.pdfhttp://www.phlpnet.org/sites/phlpnet.org/files/PHLP_Zoning_0.pdfhttp://www.activelivingresearch.org/files/ALR_Brief_ActiveTransportation.pdfhttp://www.health.gov/paguidelines
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    27/48

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    28/48

    entre, salad, dessert, snack items, and second servings of any food item from

    the menu.

    2. A national study found that most high schools offered high-fat cookies orcakes (80%); pizza, burgers, or sandwiches (76%); and French fries (62%) in a la

    carte areas (Wechsler 2001).

    1.

    Rewarding children with unhealthy foods in school undermines our efforts toteach them about good nutrition. Its like teaching children a lesson on the

    importance of not smoking, and then handing out ashtrays and lighter to the

    kids who did the best job listening. Marlene Schwartz, PhD., Co-Director of

    the Yale Center for Eating and Weight Disorders

    2. Using food as a positive reinforcement or withholding food for punishment canlead to learned behaviors that may lead to major weight problems. When

    children are rewarded with food, they associate junk food with being good or

    feelings of happiness. This may lead to the learned behavior of eating when they

    want to rewards themselves instead of eating to satisfy hunger (UDH 2008).

    3. Only 16.6% of schools prohibit faculty and staff from using food or foodcoupons as a reward for good behavior or academic performance (CDC 2007).

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    29/48

    Fundraising

    1. 54.3% of schools sold cookies or other baked goods that are not low infat as part of fundraising for any school group/organization (CDC 2007).

    2. 67.1% of high schools, 56.2% of middle schools, and 49.8% of elementaryschools sold chocolate candy as a fundraiser for a school organization

    (CDC 2007).

    Institute of Medicine. Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the

    Way Toward

    Healthier Youth. Stallings VA, Yaktine AL, eds. Washington, DC: National

    Academics

    Press; 2007.

    National Survey of Childrens Health (NSCH) 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2011

    at

    http://www.childhealthdata.org

    Keener, D., Goodman, K., Lowry, A., Zaro, S., & Kettel Khan, L. (2009).

    Recommended

    http://www.childhealthdata.org/http://www.childhealthdata.org/http://www.childhealthdata.org/
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    30/48

    Wechsler, H., Brener, ND., Kuester, S., Miller, C. Food service and foods and

    beverages

    available at school: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study

    2000.

    Journal of School Health, 2001: 71:313-324.

    Healthy Celebrations: Promoting a Healthy School Environment. Connecticut

    State Departmentof Education, 2005 (rev. 2007).

    http://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebratio

    ns.pdf

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy Youth: An Investment

    in OurNations Future, 2007. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human

    Services, CDC,

    Coordinating Center for Health Promotion; 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007 from

    http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/about/HealthyYouth.2007.pdf

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State-Level School Health Policiesand Practices:

    A State-by-State Summary from the School Health Policies and Programs Study

    http://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebrations.pdfhttp://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebrations.pdfhttp://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebrations.pdfhttp://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/about/HealthyYouth.2007.pdfhttp://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/about/HealthyYouth.2007.pdfhttp://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/about/HealthyYouth.2007.pdfhttp://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebrations.pdfhttp://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov/hsmrs/Connecticut/CT%20Healthy_Celebrations.pdf
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    31/48

    Team Nutrition.(2000) Changing the Scene: Improving the School Nutrition

    Environment. United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition

    Service.

    http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/support.pdf

    National Alliance for Nutrition and Activity.(2009). Dispelling School Food

    FundingMyths.http://cspinet.org/new/pdf/school_food_funding_myths_2009.pdf.

    Minnesota Department of Education. Minnesota Student Survey 1992-2007

    Trends.

    http://education.state.mn.us/mdeprod/groups/SafeHealthy/documents/Report

    /033657.pdf

    http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/support.pdfhttp://cspinet.org/new/pdf/school_food_funding_myths_2009.pdfhttp://cspinet.org/new/pdf/school_food_funding_myths_2009.pdfhttp://cspinet.org/new/pdf/school_food_funding_myths_2009.pdfhttp://education.state.mn.us/mdeprod/groups/SafeHealthy/documents/Report/033657.pdfhttp://education.state.mn.us/mdeprod/groups/SafeHealthy/documents/Report/033657.pdfhttp://education.state.mn.us/mdeprod/groups/SafeHealthy/documents/Report/033657.pdfhttp://education.state.mn.us/mdeprod/groups/SafeHealthy/documents/Report/033657.pdfhttp://cspinet.org/new/pdf/school_food_funding_myths_2009.pdfhttp://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/support.pdf
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    32/48

    sweetened snacks (CCROPP).

    2. Strategies focused on changing neighborhood environments to make iteasier to eat healthy food and get regular physical activity can have an

    impact on residents health (CCROPP).

    3. Educating people about eating healthy and being physically active are keysteps in preventing obesity. We also need to support their ability to makehealthy choices. Healthy eating wont happen if people cant buy healthy

    foods, which they can afford. Ideal environments are where the healthy

    choice is the easiest choice to make (CCROPP).

    4. A Community Food Council can help bring together community residents,schools, local government and health care providers to create andpromote a healthy eating environment (CCROPP).

    5. Community councils can work on food environments in a neighborhoodby (CCROPP):

    Improved access to fruits and vegetables through farmers markets,community gardens, and supermarkets in low incomeneighborhoods;

    Encourage/require restaurants to offer more fruit and vegetable

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    33/48

    Central California Regional Obesity Prevention Program (CCROPP). Talking

    Points.

    http://www.csufresno.edu/ccchhs/documents/CCROPP/talkPoints.pdf.

    1. The modern food environment with easy access to high calorie, relativelyinexpensive food and the obesity epidemic, with its related chronic

    diseases, has prompted calls for mandatory menu labeling ordinances

    (Pomeranz & Brownell 2008).

    2. Americans currently spend 47.9% of their food budget on restaurantfood. Users of fast food restaurants visited on average 2 times per week

    with the heavy users averaging 12 times per month (Pomeranz & Brownell

    2008).

    3. Fast-food consumption is associated with a higher intake of calories,saturated fats, carbohydrates and added sugars. Consuming fast food isassociated with weight gain, insulin resistance and increased risk of

    obesity and diabetes A single fast food meal often contains enough

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    34/48

    necessary step in giving consumers the option of eating more healthfully

    (Pomeranz & Brownell 2008).

    Pomeranz JL, Brownell KD. (2008) Legal and Public Health Considerations

    Affecting

    the Success, Reach, and Impact of Menu-Labeling Laws. American Journal of

    Public

    Health98(9):15781583. (Copy and paste link)

    http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_A

    mJPubHealth-2008.pdf.

    1. A healthy, motivated employee is vitally important to a workplace as awhole and has a significant impact on an employers bottom line (MDH).

    http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_AmJPubHealth-2008.pdfhttp://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_AmJPubHealth-2008.pdfhttp://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_AmJPubHealth-2008.pdfhttp://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_AmJPubHealth-2008.pdfhttp://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/Pomeranz_AmJPubHealth-2008.pdf
  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    35/48

    estimated $495 million was spent in Minnesota treating diseases and

    conditions that would be avoided if all Minnesotan adults were physically

    active (MDH 2002).

    5. Many health risks overweight, lack of physical activity, poor foodchoices, tobacco exposure and use, stress and alcohol can be modified

    and improved (MDH).

    6. For multi-component worksite health promotion programs, the summaryof evidence is very strong for average reductions in sick leave, health plan

    costs, workers compensation and disability costs of slightly more than

    25% (Chapman 2005).

    7. In the U.S., 5% of employees account for 80% of the health care costs.While its important to support those that are very ill, it is especially

    important to keep your healthy individuals healthy. (Serxner 2006)

    8. The annual return on investment for worksite wellness programs hasbeen $3-$6 saved for every $1 spent or a ROI of 3-6:1. It takes about 2

    to 5 years after the initial program investment to realize these savings(Goetzel 1999, Pelletier 2001, Aldana 2001).

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    36/48

    Health Care Costs of Physical Inactivity in Minnesota. Minnesota Department of

    Health.

    http://www.health.state.mn.us/news/pressrel/inactivityfs.pdf.

    Chapman, L.S. 2005 update. Meta-evaluation of worksite health promotion

    economic return studies. Art of Health Promotion. 6: 1-14.

    Serxner, S., et al. 2006. Best practices for an integrated population health

    management (PHM) program. The Art of Health Promotion newsletter.

    May/June.

    Goetzel, R.Z., Juday, T.R., and R.J. Ozminkowski. 1999. Whats the ROI? A

    systematic review of the return on investment studies of 8 corporate health and

    productivity management initiatives. AWHPs Worksite Health Summer: 12-21.

    1. The health care delivery system has focused on the treatment of chronicdiseases instead of the prevention of these diseases It is clear that

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    37/48

    smoking and hazardous drinking which account for roughly 40% of all

    deaths in the U.S. (Vinz & Marshall 2008).

    4. ICSI has created guidelines for prevention and treatment of chronicdisease risk factors and obesity using strategies that reduces inactivity,

    poor nutrition; smoking as well as hazardous drinking. Implementation of

    these guidelines can help reduce the prevalence of chronic disease and

    improve quality of life (Vinz & Marshall 2008).

    5. High quality prevention cannot be accomplished in the medical clinicalone. The guidelines call for relationships between providers, community

    partners and employers around healthier lifestyles. For example,

    physicians should encourage patients to use community resources more

    effectively, and should publicly support new, evidence-based strategiesto change the physical and social environment (Vinz & Marshall 2008).

    Vinz C, Marshall M. (2008). Battling the Big Four of chronic disease. The

    culprits:

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    38/48

    At-risk/high-risk populations

    At-risk/high-risk populations are groups of individuals that experience

    negative disparities in the social determinants of health, quality of life,

    and/or health outcomes. Examples include disparities related to race,

    ethnicity, economic status, age, sex, disability, and geographic location.

    CCSC

    Cottonwood County Steering Committee

    CLT

    Community Leadership Team

    Community setting

    A community is a group of people with diverse characteristics linked by

    social ties, who share common perspectives and engage in joint action in

    geographical locations or settings. The following are examples of the

    community setting:

    City/county/tribal government

    Neighborhood groups/resource centers

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    39/48

    Parks and recreation

    Environmental strategies

    Environmental strategies involve physical or material changes to the

    economic, social, or physical environment. Examples are incorporating

    sidewalks, walking paths, and recreation areas into community

    development design; and an elementary school making healthy snacks

    and beverages available in all of its vending machines.

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    40/48

    Evidence-based strategies

    Evidence-based strategies have demonstrated effectiveness based on the

    principles of scientific evidence, including systematic uses of data and

    information systems, and appropriate use of behavioral science theory in

    order to explicitly demonstrate effectiveness. The majority of strategies

    on the Menu of Strategies are directly linked to:

    The Guide to Community Preventive Services, at

    www.thecommunityguide.org

    CDCs Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs, at

    www.cdc.gov/tobacco/tobacco_control_programs/stateandcommunity/be

    st_practices/index.htm

    FCSC

    Faribault County Steering Committee

    CJFMW

    Cottonwood, Jackson, Faribault,Martin & Watonwan Counties

    Health care setting

    Health care includes any provider of health services or health information.Health care includes, but is not limited to preventive, diagnostic,

    therapeutic, rehabilitative, maintenance, mental health, palliative care,

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    41/48

    Healthy weight and healthy behaviors

    Healthy weight is the optimal amount of body mass needed to promote

    freedom from the effects of disease; it is dependent on the appropriate

    balance of dietary intake and expenditure of calories. Healthy behaviors

    are activities that relate to health maintenance, health restoration, and

    health improvement. In the SHIP context, healthy weight and healthy

    behaviors strategies work to achieve reduced tobacco use and exposure,

    increased physical activity, and improved nutrition.

    Implementation

    In the SHIP context, implementation means the process of developing,

    adopting, implementing, enforcing, maintaining, and evaluating SHIP

    strategies.

    JCSC

    Jackson County Steering Committee

    MCSC

    Martin County Steering Committee

    MDH

    Minnesota Department of Health

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    42/48

    Ordinance

    In the SHIP context, an ordinance is a formally-adopted law, rule, or

    regulation that is enacted by the governing body of a city, county, or

    tribal government and affects tobacco use or exposure, physical activity

    and/or nutrition.

    PSE

    Policy, Systems and Environmental Change

    Physical activity

    Physical activity is any form of exercise or movement. It may be

    intentional, such as walking and sports activities, or incidental, such as

    physical labor, household chores, and yard work. For substantial healthbenefits, adults should do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-

    intensity physical activity, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous intensity

    aerobic physical activity, or an equivalent combination of the two with the

    physical activity being of at least ten minutes in duration. Children and

    adolescents should do 60 minutes or more of moderate-intensity or

    vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity daily.

    Policy strategies

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    43/48

    Regulatory policies: Rules and regulations created, approved, and

    enforced by governmental agencies, generally at the federal or state level.

    Practice-based strategies

    Practice-based strategies have demonstrated effectiveness based on local

    practices and/or cultural experiences (for example, non-experimental

    data, or the experience of practitioners).

    Resolution

    In the SHIP context, a resolution is a formal written action taken by the

    governing body of a city, county, or tribal government that affects

    tobacco use or exposure, physical activity, and/or nutrition.

    Risk factorsRisk factors are habits or characteristics which increase the likelihood of

    developing chronic diseases. In the SHIP context, risk factors are tobacco

    use and exposure, physical activity, nutrition, and healthy weight/healthy

    behavior.

    School settingSchool includes the classroom (not limited to health and physical

    education) school nutrition services staff wellness the school grounds

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    44/48

    Social determinants of health

    Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions

    under which people live that determine their health.

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    45/48

    Systems strategies

    Systems strategies are changes that impact all elements of an

    organization, institution, or system; they may include a policy or

    environmental change strategy. Two examples include a school district

    implementing healthy lunch menu options in all school cafeterias in the

    district and a local public health department implementing a healthy

    meeting policy that allows only healthy snacks and beverages at all

    meetings that take place at the health department.

    Tobacco use

    Tobacco use is smoking, chewing, or snuffing tobacco or tobacco-related

    products.

    WCSCWatonwan County Steering Committee

    Worksite setting

    A worksite is a location, permanent or temporary, where an employee

    performs work or work related activities. Worksite facilities include

    lunchrooms, restrooms, break rooms, vehicles used for work, andparking facilities. It can also include the grounds around the worksite.

    The following are examples of the worksite setting:

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    46/48

    Communications Guide Cottonwood, Jackson, Faribault, Martin &

    Watonwan Counties SHIP

    2012

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    47/48

    SHIP activities and mini-grant projects are funded by a MDH grant to Human Services of

    Faribault & Martin Counties in collaboration with Cottonwood and Jackson Community

    Health Services and Watonwan County Human Services.

    47

  • 7/31/2019 CJFMW SHIP Communications Guide for Mini-Grantees and Partners

    48/48

    Communications Guide Cottonwood, Jackson, Faribault, Martin &

    Watonwan Counties SHIP

    2012