Civilizaciones de Ahiti

8/13/2019 Civilizaciones de Ahiti

1/12

!"#$%%&'((&%#" &%) !"*$+, *&+,'&--. (/**$+,") 0.1 23" 4'5'# 6&+,37/&8" 6%9'%""+'%9 !"("&+#3 :"%,"+ ;466!<

!"#$%&%'(") *#+,''(%--('+# *#.,"/ "01 2('3(") 1404 5(%/% 6("/783(9#

!"#$%"& '()%%& $*" +,*-.($ /)%%, &0 1'/ !*2(*))%34 5*67

:'/",;3+/%,'

!"#$% &'( )$*%+ ," -.*/#-0-#)1 #2$ 3.%-45-66, 76*.#*-. 8*%9$. :*56# %5;#5%$9 ,.


2/12

#2$ -.#$%.$# *.9 "%,B 0*%-,5+ B$9-* +,5%/$+E L2-+ %$;,%# 9,/5B$.#+ ;6*/$+ *.9 +#%5/#5%$+ #2*# A%E :-$%%, ;$%+,.*66) ,R+$%0$9 95%-.C 2-+ -.-#-*6 0-+-# -./659-.C 7,%#"*5"7%-./$1 U-#$ H,6$-61 7$#-,. ^-66$1 U*%%$",5%1 *.9 ,#2$% #,M.+ $. %,5#$ #, a$,C*.$E K$ /5%%$.#6) ;6*.+ #, %$#5%. #, K*-#- -. B-9":$R%5*%)E


3/12

>",3'; ?,/%,' 6-/%&(/#- L2$ GH8H 2*+ ;5R6-+2$9 H2*J$B*; -.+#%5B$.#*6 -.#$.+-#) $+#-B*#$+ F:-C5%$ &I *.9 $+#-B*#$9 ;$*J C%,5.9 *//$6$%*#-,.+ F78!I F:-C5%$ @IE P,#$ #2*# #2$ R65$ 9,#+ -. :-C5%$ @ -.9-/*#$ -.+#%5B$.# 6,/*#-,.+S #2$ ,.$ -.+#%5B$.# 6,/*#$9 -. K*-#- -+ *6,.C #2$ .,%#2 /,*+#1 "*% "%,B #2$ $;-/$.#$%E :-C5%$ @ +2,M+ * B*`-B5B 78! ," (E@(CE [*+$9 ,. #2$ ,R+$%0$9 9*B*C$1 A%E :-$%%, $+#-B*#$+ #2$ 78! M*+ B,%$ 6-J$6) (E'?C -. 7,%#"*5"7%-./$ *.9 ;,++-R6) 2-C2$% M$+# ," #2$ $;-/$.#$% -. #2$ 9-%$/#-,. ," #2$ %5;#5%$ 95$ #, ",%M*%9 9-%$/#-0-#)E H#%5/#5%$+ -. a$,C*.$ *.9 ,#2$% /,BB5.-#-$+ M$+# ," U*%%$",5% +5""$%$9 * 2-C2$% 6$0$6 ," 9*B*C$ #2*. +-B-6*% /,.+#%5/#-,. -. 7,%#"*5"7%-./$E

:-C5%$ &> AAV V.#$.+-#) FGH8H H2*J$B*;I :-C5%$ @> 7$*J C%,5.9 *//$6$%*#-,. FGH8HI

>#,/#+7'%+($ @A-#"B(/%,'- L2$ $;-/$.#%*6 %$C-,. -./659$+ 6,M"6)-.C /,*+#*6 *%$*+ *+ M$66 *+ /,*+#*6 B,5.#*-.+ M-#2 $6$0*#-,.+ -. #2$ %*.C$ ," ?(( "&((( B$#$%+E a*.9+6-9$+ M$%$ * /,BB,. +-C2# ,. 2-66+-9$+ +5%%,5.9-.C 7,%#"*5"7%-./$E a*.9+6-9$+ *.9 %,/J "*66+ R6,/J$9 %,*9+1 R%,5C2# 9,M. 5#-6-#) ;,6$+1 *.9 %$+56#$9 -. 9*B*C$ ,% /,66*;+$ ," B*.) 2-66+-9$ +#%5/#5%$+E A*;+ ," 9*B*C$9 *%$*+ -. 7,%#"*5"7%-./$ +2,M ;,/J$#+ M-#2 %$6*#-0$6) B,%$ ,% 6$++ 9*B*C$ #2*. #2$ +5%%,5.9-.C *%$*+1 -.9-/*#-.C #2*# 6,/*6 +,-6 /,.9-#-,.+ B*) 2*0$ /,.#%-R5#$9 #,

#2$ 0*%-*#-,.

-.

9*B*C$E

\%*B*#-/

$0-9$./$

,"

6-45$"*/#-,.

*.9

6*#$%*6

+;%$*9-.C

M*+

$0-9$.#

*#

#2$

;,%#

M2$%$ +$0$%*6 9,/J+ *.9 ;,%# +#%5/#5%$+ M$%$ 9*B*C$9 ,% 9-+*;;$*%$9 /,B;6$#$6) -.#, #2$ 2*%R,%E

@


4/12

:-C5%$+ '1 ?1 g1 D F/6,/JM-+$I> a*.9+6-9$ /*5+$9 /,66*;+$ ," ;,M$% ;,6$S :*-65%$ ," %5RR6$ *.9 5.%$-.",%/$9 B*+,.%) %$#*-.-.C M*66+S a*.9+6-9$ M$+# ," 7,%#"*5 "7%-./$S a*.9+6-9$+ /,.#%-R5#$9 #, 9*B*C$ ," +2*.#-$+ ,. 2-66+-9$ .$*% 7$#-,. ^-66$E

C,'-/"3+/%,'


5/12

/*#*+#%,;2-/ "*-65%$+E L25+1 #2-+ 5./,."-.$9 B*+,.%) /,.+#%5/#-,. 2*9 R$$. 5+$9 ,. B56#-+#,%) R5-69-.C+

5; #, ?"g +#,%-$+ R5# ;$%",%B$9 ., R$##$% #2*. 5.%$-.",%/$9 B*+,.%) /,.+#%5/#-,.E

:-C5%$ N> [$*B "/,65B. T,-.# 9$#*-6+ ! h [ "%,B ]$C6$+ [!3a f< F[$#,. !%B$ *5` 3#*#+ a-B-#$+I1 &((gE \$#*-6+ +2,M /,65B. R*%+ +;6-/$9 -. #2$ R$*B "/,65B. T,-.# *.9 R$*B R*%+ +;6-/$9 *# #2$ "*/$ ," #2$ T,-.#

:-C5%$+ f1


6/12

P,.95/#-6$ /,./%$#$1 5.%$-.",%/$9 B*+,.%)1 *.9 5./,."-.$9 B*+,.%) *%$ *66 +#%5/#5%*6 +)+#$B+ M-#2

6-##6$ 6*#$%*6 /*;*/-#) *.9 *%$ J.,M. #, ;$%",%B ;,,%6) -. $*%#245*J$+E V%%$C56*% /,."-C5%*#-,.+ M-#2

+,"#1 M$*J +#,%-$+ ,% /*;#-0$ /,65B.+ *%$ *6+, J.,M. #, ;$%",%B ;,,%6)E 7,,% 45*6-#) B*#$%-*6+1 ;,,% M,%JB*.+2-;1 ;,,% B*-.#$.*./$1 *.9 5+$ ," /,%%,+-0$ B*#$%-*6+ +5/2 *+ R$*/2 +*.9+ -. #2$ /,./%$#$

%$+56# -. +#%5/#5%$+ #2*# ;$%",%B ;,,%6)E U,.+#%5/#-,. M-#2,5# *.) $.C-.$$%-.C 9$+-C. ,% ,0$%+-C2#1

M-#2,5# *.) +#*.9*%9+1 B5/2 6$++ +$-+B-/ +#*.9*%9+1 *.9 M-#2,5# *.) #);$ ," -.+;$/#-,. /*..,# R$ $`;$/#$9 #, "*%$ M$66 95%-.C * B*T,% $*%#245*J$E

*#-.,'-# ,D E3%$;%'= A,9$%. ' "+#,%) /,6,.-*6 "+#)6$ R5-69-.C F$+#E ? )%+ ,69I1 ;*%#-*6 /,66*;+$ ," R,##,B & "6,,%+E

:-C5%$ ?"+#,%) R5-69-.CS R,##,B #M, +#,%-$+ /,66*;+$9E U6,+$"5; ,"


7/12

:-C5%$ @"+#,%) +#%5/#5%$S .$0$% /,B;6$#$9S /,66*;+$9 *#


8/12

:-C5%$ &(> 7,%#"*5"7%-./$ B*-. /,BB$%/-*6 ;,%# ;%-,% #, $*%#245*J$E F8,,C6$ 3*%#2 -B*C$+ 5+$9 ",% :-C5%$+ &(1 & :5$6 ;,%# ;%-,% #, $*%#245*J$E :-C5%$ &?> :5$6 ;,%#S 9,/J /,66*;+$9 F.,#$ C%$$. #%5/J 0-+-R6$ 2*.C-.C ,"" $.9 ," %$B*-.-.C +$/#-,.IE

N


9/12

:-C5%$ &g> :5$6 ;,%#1 $.9 ," %$B*-.-.C +$/#-,. ," 9,/JE :-C5%$ &D> 7%$/*%-,5+ +5;;,%# ",% %$B*-.-.C +$/#-,. ," 9,/J *# "5$6 ;,%#S *66 ;-6$+ B-+*6-C.$9E

:-C5%$ &N> !66 C6*Z-.C "$66 "%,B /,.#%,6 #,M$%S 7,%#"*5"7%-./$ V.#$%.*#-,.*6 !-%;,%#E V."-66 M*66+ -. #$%B-.*6

/%*/J$9S B,+#6) .,.+#%5/#5%*6 9*B*C$E

:-C5%$ &f> [%-9C$ *6,.C B*-. %,*9 -.#, 7,%#"*5"7%-./$ "%,B #2$ $*+#E \*B*C$ *# C-%9$% +$*#+S *66 6,/*#-,.+E

:-C5%$ @(> 36$/#%-/ ;,M$% ;6*.#S ,.$ ," +- 5.*./2,%$9 #%*.+",%B$%+ T5B;$9 #2$ %*-6+E P, 9*B*C$ #, /$%*B-/ /,B;,.$.#+E

:-C5%$ @ L*.J "*%B *# "5$6 ;,%#E Q-9$+;%$*9 #*.J 9*B*C$S #*.J +2,M. 2*9 W$6$;2*.# ",,#X *.9 W$6$;2*.# J.$$EX

f


10/12

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i@ R*%+1 9$",%B$9 i' R*%+1 *.9 +B,,#2 jX 9-*B$#$% R*% 5+$9 ",% #%*.+0$%+$ #-$+E L2$ %,," ," #2$ +#$$6 ;6*.# /,66*;+$9S #2$ "*/-6-#) M*+ .,# -. ,;$%*#-,.E

6"=#'+) *#-.,'-# k.$ ," #2$ B,+# #%*C-/ *+;$/#+ ," #2-+ $*%#245*J$ M*+ #2$ /,B;6$#$ *R+$./$ ," $B$%C$./) %$+;,.9$%+ -. #2$ -.-#-*6 2,5%+ *.9 9*)+ ",66,M-.C #2$ $*%#245*J$E K*-#-*. C,0$%.B$.# ,""-/-*6+ M$%$ ,0$%M2$6B$9 R) "*B-6) #%*C$9-$+ ," #2$-% ,M.S C,0$%.B$.# B-.-+#%-$+ M$%$ -. %5-.+S *.9 /,BB5.-/*#-,.+ M$%$ +$0$%$9E k. =*.5*%)


11/12

:-C5%$ @&> 7$%50-*. R,,J6$# ,. /,."-.$9 B*+,.%) /,.+#%5/#-,.S +*B;6$ ;*C$+E F[6,.9$#I

*99%$++$9 $6+$M2$%$E H,B$ -9$*+ B-C2# -./659$>

! 7%,0-9$ -BB$9-*#$ *++-+#*./$ #, #2$ C,0$%.B$.# ," K*-#- #, 9$0$6,; *.9 *9,;# * ;%,0-+-,.*6 R5-69-.C /,9$ #2*# -./659$+ +$-+B-/ ;%,0-+-,.+E U,5.#%-$+ +5/2 *+ #2$ \,B-.-/*. ]$;5R6-/ ,% 7$%5 2*0$ /,9$+ #2*# B-C2# R$ %$*9-6) *9*;#$9 ",% K*-#-E

! 7%,0-9$ -BB$9-*#$ *++-+#*./$ #, $`-+#-.C K*-#-*. *%/2-#$/#5%$1 $.C-.$$%-.C1 *.9 /,.+#%5/#-,. ;%,"$++-,.*6+ #, $95/*#$ #2$B ,. #2$ ;%-./-;6$+ ," +$-+B-/ 9$+-C. *.9 /,.+#%5/#-,.S +5/2 $95/*#-,.*6 +$B-.*%+ +2,569 R$ ,%C*.-Z$9 *+ +,,. *+ ;,++-R6$1 +-./$ %$/,.+#%5/#-,. -+ *6%$*9) 5.9$% M*)E

! L%*.+6*#$ #2$ 7$%50-*. R,,J6$# ,. /,."-.$9 B*+,.%) /,.+#%5/#-,. -.#, l%$),6 ,% :%$./2 *.9 B*J$ -# *0*-6*R6$ ",% "%$$S ;%,0-9$ #%*-.-.C *.9 9$B,.+#%*#-,.+ -. ;5R6-/ ;*%J+1 +/2,,6+1 ,% 6,/*#-,.+ #2*# +$66 R5-69-.C +5;;6-$+1 #, +2,M ;%,;$% /,.+#%5/#-,. #$/2.-45$+E

! G+$ -.#$%.*#-,.*6 *-9 B,.$) #, +;,.+,% #2$ /,.+#%5/#-,. ," ,.$ C%$*# +/2,,6 -. $*/2 *""$/#$9 #,M. ",66,M-.C #2$ ;6*.+ 9$0$6,;$9 -. 7$%5S #2$+$ ;6*.+ *%$ %$*9-6) *0*-6*R6$ *.9 +2,M * ;%,0$. #$/2.,6,C) #2*# 5#-6-Z$+ /,."-.$9 B*+,.%)E

! \$0-+$ * B$/2*.-+B #, #-$ *-9 B,.$) ",% %$/,.+#%5/#-,. #, #2$ 5+$ ," +$-+B-/ 9$#*-6-.C *.9 +$-+B-/ %$+-+#*.# /,.+#%5/#-,.E

! U%$*#$ *. *0$.5$ ",% $.C-.$$%+ *.9 -.+;$/#,%+ "%,B 9$0$6,;$9 /,5.#%-$+ #, 2$6; M-#2 9$+-C.1 ;6*. %$0-$M1 *.9 /,.+#%5/#-,. -.+;$/#-,. 95%-.C #2$ -.-#-*6 %$/,.+#%5/#-,. ;$%-,9E Q$ 2*0$ %$/$-0$9 * .5BR$% ," %$45$+#+ "%,B !B$%-/*. ;%,"$++-,.*6+ *+J-.C 2,M #2$) /*. 0,65.#$$%E

! 7%,0-9$ +/2,6*%+2-;+ #, $`-+#-.C K*-#-*. +#59$.#+ +#59)-.C *%/2-#$/#5%$ *.9 $.C-.$$%-.C #, C, *R%,*9 #, "-.-+2 #2$-% +#59-$+1 +-./$ B*.) K*-#-*. 5.-0$%+-#-$+ *%$ .,# /5%%$.#6) *R6$ #, "5./#-,. *.9 9, .,#

2*0$ #2$ *;;%,;%-*#$ /5%%-/565B -. +$-+B-/ 9$+-C.E L2-+ /,569 -.0,60$ R,#2 +2,%#" *.9 6,.C #$%B"+/2,6*%+2-; *%%*.C$B$.#+E

V. /6,+-.C1 2$%$ *%$ ;2,#,+ ," +/2,,6 /,.+#%5/#-,. -. 7$%5 F:-C5%$+ @@"@'IE L2$ +/2,,6 +2,M. *# 6$"# F:-C5%$ @@I *.9 #2$ +/2,,6 -. #2$ R*/JC%,5.9 -. :-C5%$ @' R,#2 $`;$%-$./$9 C%,5.9 B,#-,. ," (E?C 95%-.C #2$ &((D 7-+/,1 7$%5 3*%#245*J$E L2-+ M*+ * B*C.-#59$ DEf $0$.#S N(1((( +#%5/#5%$+ /,66*;+$9 -. 7-+/,1 R5# #2$+$ +/2,,6+ M$%$ 5.9*B*C$9E L2$ M-.C -. #2$ ",%$C%,5.9 F:-C5%$ @'I M*+ 5.9$%


12/12

/,.+#%5/#-,. 95%-.C =56) &((NE !# #2*# #-B$1 M$ B$# * M,B*. M2, -9$.#-"-$9 2$%+$6" *+ #2$ 3.C-.$$% ," ]$/,%9 *.9 2*9 9$+-C.$9 #2$ +/2,,6S +2$ M*+ -. #2$ "-$69 ;$%+,.*66) #)-.C *66 #2$ R*%+ ",% #2$ /,65B. /*C$+ R$/*5+$ +2$ +*-9 ., ,.$ $6+$ /,569 R$ #%5+#$9 M-#2 +5/2 *. -B;,%#*.# #*+JE A*) $.C-.$$%+ $0$%)M2$%$ #*J$ * 6$++,. "%,B 2$%E

:-C5%$ @@> H/2,,6 -. 7-+/,1 7$%5 +5%0-0$9 DEfA &((D 7-+/, $*%#245*J$ M-#2,5# 9*B*C$ F78! (E?CIE 7$%50-*. C,0$%.B$.# 9$0$6,;$9 +#*.9*%9 ;6*.+ ",% +/2,,6 /,.+#%5/#-,. -.

Documents

Civilizaciones de Ahiti