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CITY OF ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF CODE ADMINISTRATION
NEW CONSTRUCTION DIVISION
SPECIAL INSPECTIONS GUIDELINES & PROCEDURES
Effective December 1, 2017
BASED ON THE VIRGINIA UNIFORM
STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE
Page 2 of 33
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION CONTENT PAGE
PREFACE 3
I. INTRODUCTION 3-4
II. DEFINITIONS 3-5
III. RESPONSIBILITIES 5-6
IV. WHEN SPECIAL INSPECTIONS ARE REQUIRED 6-7
V. COMPLETING THE STATEMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS 7-8
VI. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS MEETING 8
VII. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS REPORTS 9
VIII. FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS 9
IX. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 9
X. REVISIONS TO THIS DOCUMENT 9
APPENDICES:
A. STATEMENT/SCHEDULE/FINAL S.I. REPORT 10-23
B. A/E SEALS ON DRAWINGS & CHART A 23
C. CONCRETE FORMWORK: STRIPPING & RESHORING 24-25
D. EARTH RETENTION SYSTEMS 26-27
E. TOWER CRANE REQUIREMENTS 28-30
F. REPORTING MEANS 31
Page 3 of 33
PREFACE
The City of Alexandria Special Inspection Guidelines and Procedures provides and coordinates the
procedures for special inspections that are required by the Virginia Construction Code (VCC). These
procedures and guidelines are applicable during the design, permitting and construction processes and contain
pertinent information needed for successful application and completion of the special inspection requirements.
This document includes the following:
The responsibilities of the Registered Design Professional responsible for the structural design;
The role of each member of the building construction team, including: the Registered Design
Professionals; Building Owner; General Contractors; Special Inspectors; and the Building Official;
The experience and qualifications necessary to supervise and perform special inspections;
Required special inspections, and;
Administrative procedures
I. INTRODUCTION
The provisions for special inspections are intended to provide a higher degree of scrutiny for aspects of
construction that, upon failure, would cause significant harm and damage. These aspects of construction,
as detailed in the VCC, include soil suitability analysis, fabrication and installation of structural steel
members, certain concrete and masonry construction, fabrication and installation of wood structural
elements, pile and pier foundations, sprayed fire-resistant materials, wall panels and veneer systems, EIFS
and smoke control systems.
The VCC requires experienced and qualified inspectors to inspect these special types of construction. The
City of Alexandria Special Inspection Guidelines and Procedures has been implemented to clearly
outline jurisdictional enforcement of the VCC special inspection requirements. This includes the standard
for experience and qualifications necessary to adequately control the work being performed, duties of the
special inspector, reporting requirements; as well as, jurisdictional oversight. It also specifies the type and
manner of work, how it is to be performed and any supervision required. Furthermore, it clarifies
the requirements for reporting the results and record keeping.
II. DEFINITIONS
Term definitions outlined below have been extracted from the VCC and expounded when appropriate.
Where terms are not defined by this section, such terms shall have ordinarily accepted meanings such as
the context implies.
Agents of Special Inspector (Agents). Qualified individuals or agencies working under the direction of
the Special Inspectors who are providing the inspections and tests necessary to complete the special
inspection process.
Approved. Refer to VCC §202
Approved Agency. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Page 4 of 33
Approved Documents. Includes building construction documents as approved by the Building Official
including all approved revisions; and also fabrication and erection documents as approved by the
Building Official including all approved revisions.
Approved Fabricator. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Architect of Record (AR). The registered design professional (RDP) retained by the Owner to design
or specify architectural construction in accordance with the VCC and whose signature and seal appears
on the approved architectural construction documents.
Building. Refer to VCC §202
Building Official. Refer to VCC §202
Certificate of Compliance. A certificate stating that materials and products meet specified standards or that
work was done in compliance with approved construction documents.
City. When used in this document shall refer to the City of Alexandria’s Department of Code
Administration. When approved, documents must bear a city approval stamp and be present at the
construction site.
Construction Documents. Refer to VCC §202
Contractor. A general contractor licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (See Commonwealth of
Virginia, Title 54.1)
Fabricated Item. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Fabrication and Erection Documents. All of the written, graphic and pictorial documents prepared
or assembled after issuance of a building permit and in addition to the city approved construction
documents, describing the design, location and physical characteristics of the building components or
materials necessary for fabrication, assembly or erection of the elements of the project (e.g. concrete
reinforcing shop drawings, steel fabrication and erection shop drawings, metal building fabrication and
erection shop drawings)
Final Report of Special Inspections. A certification by the Special Inspector which shall indicate that
all construction elements subject to special inspections as identified by the city’s approved Statement of
Special Inspections (SSI) for all materials or phases of construction have been inspected prior to
concealment and in the special inspector’s professional opinion and knowledge, the construction project
complies with the city’s approved Construction Documents.
Geotechnical Engineer of Record (GER). The RDP retained by the Owner to design or specify
earthwork and foundations in accordance with the VCC and whose seal and signature appear on the
c ity’s approved geotechnical report.
Inspection. The continuous or periodic observation of work and the performance of tests for certain
building or structural components to establish conformance with the c ity’s approved documents as
required by the VCC.
Inspection Certificate. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Inspection and Testing Agency. An established and recognized agency or agencies meeting the
requirements of ASTM E 329 and accredited, retained by the Owner, independent of the contractors
performing the work subject to special inspections, to perform special inspections and materials testing
Page 5 of 33
required by the VCC.
Page 6 of 33
Occupancy Category. Refer to VCC §1602.1
Owner. Refer to VCC §202
Pre-engineered Structural Elements. Structural elements specified by the SER but which may be designed
by a specialty RDP (e.g.- open web steel joists and joist girders, wood trusses, pre-cast concrete elements,
prefabricated wood or metal buildings, tilt-up concrete panel reinforcement and lifting hardware)
Registered Design Professional in Responsible Charge. A registered design professional engaged by
the owner to review and coordinate certain aspects of the project, as determined by the building official, for
compatibility with the design of the building or structure, including submittal documents prepared by others,
deferred submittal documents and phased submittal documents.
Primary Structural Frame. Refer to VCC §202
Registered Design Professional (RDP). Refer to VCC §202
Special Inspection. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Special Inspection: Yes (Y) required or Not (N) required.
Special Inspection - Continuous (C). Refer to VCC
§1702.1 Special Inspection - Periodic (P). Refer to VCC
§1702.1 Sprayed Fire-Resistant Materials. Refer to VCC
§1702.1 Structural Observation. Refer to VCC §1702.1
Shall. This term indicates mandatory requirements.
Special Inspector (SI). Refer to VCC §1702.1
Statement of Special Inspections (SSI). The SSI is a statement prepared by an RDP and shall be approved
by the appropriate RDP(s) of record and submitted by the permit applicant. The SSI includes the scope
(schedule) of the special inspection services applicable to a construction project, and the RDP's and
inspection and testing agencies that will provide those services. The SSI is required, as a
condition for permit issuance, in accordance with VCC and must be approved by the Building
Official.
Structural Engineer of Record (SER). The RDP retained by the Owner to design or specify
structural documents in accordance with the VCC and whose signature and seal appear on the city’s
approved structural construction documents.
Structure. Refer to VCC §202
III. RESPONSIBILITIES
The Building Official is responsible for the issuance of the building permit and the certificate of
occupancy. Prior to issuing the building permit, the Building Official will review and approve the
Construction Documents, the SSI and the qualifications of the special inspectors (SI) and the agents.
The Building Official shall review field reports of special inspections as directed by these guidelines and
Page 7 of 33
procedures. The Building Official may issue a stop work order if it is found that the
Page 8 of 33
Special Inspector, laboratories or agents are not being utilized to perform required special inspections.
The certificate of occupancy or final inspection shall be issued only after the Building Official has
received and approved the Final Report of Special Inspections.
The Contractor is responsible for the construction of the project in accordance with the approved
Construction Documents and the VCC. In addition, the Contractor is responsible for controlling the
quality of construction and for providing the SI and agents safe access to the elements that require
inspection or testing. The Contractor shall coordinate construction related activities, including scheduling
and timely notification of the need for Special Inspections and shall cooperate with the project’s design
professionals, including the SI and Agents. The Contractor shall make the site available for inspections as
necessary and shall deliver samples for testing when needed. The Contractor shall respond promptly
when informed of nonconforming work. The special inspection process does not relieve the Contractor
of responsibility for quality control.
The Owner shall be responsible for the fees and costs related to the performance of special inspection
services. The Owner or their authorized agent shall sign the SSI.
The Primary Registered Design Professional of Record (PRDP) shall be responsible for informing the
Owner of the need to provide for special inspections and for assisting the Owner as may be needed to
retain the services of an SI. A PRDP shall complete a SSI that shall include the Special Inspectors (SI)
and Agent(s). The PRDP shall also review and act upon conditions noted in interim special inspection
reports. The PRDP shall also be responsible for supplying the SI with the necessary copies of current
appropriate Construction Documents and approved submittals, fabrication and erection documents,
including those revisions and change orders affecting work to be inspected or tested.
The Special Inspector (SI) is responsible for performing, documenting, managing and coordinating the
special inspections and the efforts of the various Agents. Individual Agents may be retained by the Owner
or by the SI, but they are responsible to the SI. The Agents who are responsible for conducting
inspections or tests shall be identified in the SSI that is submitted to the Building Official. The SI shall
provide copies of inspection reports to the PRDP, Owner, Contractor and Building Official. All
discrepancies shall be brought to the attention of the Contractor for correction. The SI shall report
deviations from the approved Construction Documents to the appropriate PRDP for their resolution.
Uncorrected work shall be reported to the Building Official and the appropriate RDP of Record.
The Structural Engineer of Record (SER) shall be responsible for identifying in the Construction
Documents the specific structural special inspections to be performed for the project in order to meet the
requirements of the VCC and any other requirements specified by the SER.
IV. WHEN SPECIAL INSPECTIONS ARE REQUIRED
Special inspections are required in accordance with VCC. The requirements for special inspections shall
be determined prior to and are requisite for issuance of the building permit.
Special inspections are required for building components identified in the VCC when the design of
these components are required to be performed by a professional engineer or architect. (See attached
CHART A in Appendix B)
Special inspections are not required:
For work of a minor nature or as warranted by conditions in the jurisdiction as approved by the
building official.
Unless otherwise required by the building official, for occupancies in Groups R-3, R-4 or R-5 and
occupancies in Group U that are accessory to a residential occupancy.
Page 9 of 33
Special inspections are not required for building components unless the design involves the practice of
professional engineering or architecture as defined by the laws of this Commonwealth and regulations
governing the professional registration and certification of engineers and architects.
Note: Check the requirements for each component of a building or structure listed in VCC
Chapter 17 to determine if the exceptions to the requirement for special inspections of that component
are applicable.
V. COMPLETING THE STATEMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS (SSI)
A complete SSI shall be provided with the application for permit. A complete SSI will contain the following:
The Statement of Special Inspections form shall be completed to include original signatures by the
parties identified on the SSI to include:
o The Registered Design Professional in responsible charge (RDP) is required to complete the statement and schedule. Although not required, typically this is accomplished by an RDP associated with the project design and understanding the critical elements. This can be the Structural Engineer of Record (SER), Special Inspector (SI) or any other RDP knowledgeable of the project that can execute the form. Their name is typed/printed on the line “Type or print name of the preparer of the Schedule.” The Virginia RDP seal and signature of the preparer is to be located above the printed name where indicated.
o The Applicant’s signature is required if the person applying for the permit is different from
the owner. This can be the owner’s authorized representative, an RDP authorized by the Owner or the appropriately licensed Contractor that will be performing the work. The Applicant provides a signature on the “Permit Applicant” signature line. If the applicant and Owner are the same and the Owner has signed on the “Owner’s Authorization” signature line, a separate signature is not required on this line.
o The project Owner’s authorization is required as they are responsible for the fees and costs of
the Special Inspector. By signing this form, they acknowledge that special inspections are required for the project and agree to notify the Building Official of any changes regarding the special inspection agents. The owner provides a signature on the “Owner’s Authorization” signature line.
o The Primary RDP of Record for the design provides a signature on the “Primary RDP of Record” signature line. The Primary RDP of Record is usually the person with the most
direct contact with the owner. Typically, this would be the primary design professional that coordinated the completion of the plans. By signing, the Primary RDP of Record is neither
taking on a responsibility for the entire special inspection process nor approval of the special inspection team. The signature is an acknowledgement that special inspections are required
on the job based on the design of his/her project, has advised the owner of their responsibility to provide and pay for special inspections, and has assured that special inspections are
properly called for in the schedule for areas dictated by his/her design are incorporated.
o The Structural Engineer of Record (if different from the Primary RDP of Record noted
above) signs the SER line. The signature is an acknowledgement that the SER has reviewed
the statement to ensure all required inspections dictated by his/her design are incorporated.
o The company name of the Special Inspector is to be typed or printed on “Special Inspector”
line. The RDP overseeing the implementation of special inspections for the project for the above-named company will place his/her signature in the “Special Inspector” signature line.
Page 10 of 33
o The Building Official shall sign the form after all required original signatures have been executed, he/she is satisfied that the area(s) of special inspections have been properly identified and called for, and he/she is satisfied that the special inspection agents and testing laboratories are properly qualified and certified. The signature of the Building Official shall signify acceptance and approval of the Statement/Schedule of Special Inspections.
The Schedule of Special Inspections shall be included with proper identification of elements
requiring special inspections yes, continuous, periodic, or not required (Y, C, P, N), as well as the
associated Agent(s) responsible for inspection and/or testing.
Agents for special inspections shall be identified to include address, phone number and
responsible party (e.g. Agent 1, Agent 2, Laboratory, etc.) Agent 1 shall always be the primary
Special Inspector responsible for the coordination of the entire special inspections process.
Proper documentation as to appropriate qualifications and certifications as discussed in Section 5.
Changes to a Special Inspector or testing laboratory approved by the Building Official after
a permit has been issued must be submitted in the form of a new Statement and Schedule of
Special Inspections. This must be approved by the Building Official prior to resuming special
inspections.
VI. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS MEETING
A Special Inspections Meeting will be conducted prior to permit issuance, unless work is of a minor
nature and waived by the Building Official. The meeting is to be attended by the following individuals:
Owner or owner's duly authorized representative
Architect of Record (AR)
Structural Engineer of Record (SER)
Geo-tech Engineer of Record (GER)
Special Inspector and his/her agents (SI)
General Contractor (GC)
Building Official (or his/her designee)
The purpose of the meeting should provide a forum to review and explain the following:
Work to be reviewed as specified in the Schedule of Special Inspections
Timely notification required by the Contractor to the SI, of when the work is ready for inspections
Procedures to document, correct, re-inspect and complete non-compliance or deficiencies
Identification of the RDP to resolve field deviations and non-compliant items or revisions
The Special Inspector and his/her agents shall reference the APPROVED construction documents for
compliance with work performed
Discussion of the inspections and testing to be performed
Special Inspections Reporting Means to the city and distribution of reports
Final Report of Special Inspections shall be forwarded to the Building Official once all non-
compliant issues have been corrected and tested
Contact information of individuals involved with the project
A report of meeting minutes shall indicate that the pre-construction meeting was conducted. The
report shall indicate the date and location of the meeting, who attended, and a brief description of
the items discussed. A copy of the report shall be distributed as required in Section 7
Page 11 of 33
VII. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS REPORTS
The SI shall provide copies of inspection reports to the SER, Owner, Contractor and Building Official. The
Special Inspector shall submit all reports to the Building Official through specified means identified in
Appendix F. The SI shall report deviations from the approved Construction Documents to the appropriate
RDP for their resolution before proceeding with the inspection of the deficient work. All inspection and
test reports shall be submitted by means as specified by the building official within seven (7) working
days of the inspection and/or test performed. In no case shall inspections be performed by the Building
Official that would allow the concealment of work required to be inspected by the SI unless verification
has been received that the special inspection has been successfully performed.
Special inspection and testing reports shall indicate that the specified work has been inspected and found to
be in compliance with the approved construction documents unless deficiencies are noted. Reports
containing deficiencies or non-compliant work shall describe the nature and specific location of the
discrepancies.
At the completion of a project, all recorded non-compliant work shall be documented as having been
corrected or approved by the RDP(s) of Record or other RDP(s) responsible for any review and approval
of deviations or changes from the approved construction documents as appropriate.
Upon request of the Building Official, the SI shall submit a letter indicating completion of a specific area
or phase of special inspections and testing for a particular construction discipline.
VIII. FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
Upon completion of all special inspections and testing specified on the SSI, the SI shall, after review
and approval by the appropriate RDP(s), submit a Final Report of Special Inspections, which includes
work covered under the Schedule of Special Inspections as required by VCC to the Building Official for
review and approval. The Building Official review and approval is required prior to final
building inspection approval or issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
IX. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
Virginia Construction Code (current approved edition)
National Practice Guidelines for Special Inspections by CASE (Council of American Structural
Engineers).
ASTM E-329
REVISIONS TO THIS DOCUMENT (INCLUDING STATEMENT OF SPECIAL
INSPECTIONS): Revisions to the format of this document may be made without notice by the city. Any
unauthorized alterations to this document will not be accepted by the city.
Page 12 of 33
APPENDIX A
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS (SSI)
BUILDING PERMIT NO. BLD __________-____________
PERMIT APPLICANT PROJECT ADDRESS
PRIMARY RDP OF RECORD STRUCTURAL ENGINEER OF RECORD
This Statement of Special Inspections is submitted as a condition for permit issuance in accordance with the VCC. It includes a
Schedule of Special Inspections applicable to this project as well as the name of the Special Inspector, and the identity of other testing
laboratories or agencies intended to be retained for conducting these inspections or tests.
The Special Inspector shall keep records of all inspections, and shall furnish inspection reports to the Building Official, appropriate
Registered Design Professional (RDP), Owner and Contractor. All discrepancies shall be brought to the immediate attention of the
Contractor for correction. If the discrepancies are not corrected, the discrepancies shall be brought to the attention of the Building
Official and appropriate RDP(s). Interim reports shall be submitted to the Building Official, Owner, Contractor and the appropriate
RDP(s) according to the City of Alexandria Special Inspection Guidelines and Procedures.
Jobsite safety is solely the responsibility of the contractor. Materials and activities to be inspected are not to include the contractor’s
equipment and methods used to erect or install the materials listed. All fees/costs related to the performance of Special Inspections
shall be the responsibility of the Owner. Additionally, the undersigned (RDP or SER) are only acknowledging that the items
enumerated on the Schedule of Special Inspections are consistent with the required design elements, the applicable sections of
the VCC and their area of expertise.
REVIEW, AUTHORIZATION & ACCEPTANCE
Permit Applicant (If not Owner):
Signature / date:
Statement of Special Inspections Prepared By:
Printed Name:
Owner’s Authorization (If other than Applicant):
Signature / date:
Printed Name:
Primary RDP of Record: (Review and Acceptance of Schedule)
Signature / date:
Printed Name:
SER of Record: (Review and Acceptance of Schedule)
Signature / date:
Printed Name:
Special Inspector:
Signature / date:
Printed Name:
SI Company Name:
Virginia RDP Seal of SSI Preparer
Printed Name of the Preparer of the Schedule (on line above)
Building Official’s Acceptance:
Signature / Date:
Printed Name:
Page 13 of 33
SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
STEEL CONSTRUCTION (other than
structural)
VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION CONTINUOUS PERIODIC YES / NO REFERENCED STANDARD AGENT COMPLETED
General 1705.2.2
1. Material verification of cold-formed steel deck: Applicable ASTM material
standard
a. Identification markings to conform to ASTM
standards specified in the approved construction
documents.
- X
b. Manufacturer’s certified test reports. - X
2. Inspection of welding:
a. Cold-formed steel deck:
1) Floor and roof deck welds. - X AWS D1.3
b. Reinforcing steel:
1) Verification of weld ability of reinforcing steel
other than ASTM A 706.
- X
2) Reinforcing steel resisting flexural and axial
forces in intermediate and special moment frames,
and boundary elements of special structural
X -
AWS D1.4, ACI 318:
walls of concrete and shear reinforcement. Section 3.5.2
3) Shear reinforcement. X -
4) Other reinforcing steel. - X
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm. a. Where applicable, see also
Section 1705.11, Special inspections for seismic
resistance.
Page 14 of 33
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND
INSPECTION OF CONCRETE
CONSTRUCTION
VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION CONTINUOUS PERIODIC YES / NO REFERENCED STANDARD AGENT COMPLETED
General 1705.3
1. Inspection of reinforcing steel, including pre-
stressing tendons, and placement. - X
ACI 318: 3.5, 7.1-7.7, 1910.4
2. Inspection of reinforcing steel welding in
accordance with Table 1705.2.2, Item 2b. - -
AWS D1.4
ACI 318: 3.5.2
3. Inspection of anchors cast in concrete where
allowable loads have been increased or where
strength design is used. - X
ACI 318: 8.1.3, 21.1.8
4. Inspection of anchors post-installed in hardened
concrete members b. - X
ACI 318: 3.8.6, 8.1.3, 21.1.8
5. Verifying use of required design mix. - X
ACI 318: Ch. 4, 5.2-5.4
6. At the time fresh concrete is sampled to
fabricate specimens for strength tests, perform
slump and air content tests, and determine the
temperature of the concrete.
X -
ASTM C 172
ASTM C 31
ACI 318: 5.6, 5.8
7. Inspection of concrete and shotcrete placement
for proper application techniques. X -
ACI 318: 5.9, 5.10
8. Inspection for maintenance of specified curing
temperature and techniques. - X
ACI 318: 5.11-5.13
1910.9
9. Inspection of pre-stressed concrete:
a. Application of pre-stressing forces. b. Grouting
of bonded pre-stressing ten-dons in the seismic
force-resisting system.
X -
ACI 318: 18.20, ACI 318:
18.18.4
10. Erection of precast concrete members. - X ACI 318: Ch. 16
Page 15 of 33
11. Verification of in-situ concrete strength, prior
to stressing of tendons in post-tensioned concrete
and prior to removal of shores and forms from
beams and structural slabs.
- X
ACI 318: 6.2
12. Inspect formwork for shape, location and
dimensions of the concrete member being formed,
shoring and re-shoring.
- X
ACI 318: 6.1.1
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND
INSPECTION OF SOILS
VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION CONTINUOUS PERIODIC YES / NO REFERENCED STANDARD AGENT COMPLETED
General 1705.6 - X
1. Verify materials below shallow foundations are
adequate to achieve the design bearing capacity. - X
2. Verify excavations are extended to proper depth
and have reached proper material. - X
3. Perform classification and testing of compacted
fill materials. - -
4. Verify use of proper materials, densities and lift
thicknesses during placement and compaction
of compacted fill.
X -
5. Prior to placement of compacted fill, observe
subgrade and verify that site has been prepared
properly.
- X
Page 16 of 33
1705.7 Driven Deep Foundations
Special inspections shall be performed during
installation and testing of driven deep foundation
elements as required by Table 1705.7.
The approved geotechnical report and
the construction documents prepared by the
registered design professionals, shall be used to
determine compliance.
X -
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND
INSPECTION OF DRIVEN DEEP
FOUNDATION ELEMENTS
VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION CONTINUOUS PERIODIC YES / NO REFERENCED STANDARD AGENT COMPLETED
General 1705.7
1. Verify element materials, sizes and lengths
comply with the requirements. X -
2. Determine capacities of test elements and
conduct additional load tests, as required. X -
3. Observe driving operations and maintain complete
and accurate records for each element X -
4. Verify placement locations and plumbness,
confirm type and size of hammer, record
number of blows per foot of penetration, determine
required penetrations to achieve design
capacity, record tip and butt elevations and
document any damage to foundation element.
X -
5. For steel elements, perform additional
inspections in accordance with Section 1705.2. - -
6. For concrete elements and concrete-filled
elements, perform additional inspections in
accordance with Section 1705.3.
- -
Page 17 of 33
7. For specialty elements, perform additional
inspections as determined by the registered
design professional in responsible charge.
- -
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND
INSPECTION OF CAST-IN-PLACE
DEEP FOUNDATION ELEMENTS
VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION CONTINUOUS PERIODIC YES / NO REFERENCED STANDARD AGENT COMPLETED
General 1705.8
1. Verify element materials, sizes and lengths
comply with the requirements. X -
2. Determine capacities of test elements and
conduct additional load tests, as required. X -
3. Observe driving operations and maintain
complete and accurate records for each element. X
-
4. Verify placement locations and plumbness,
confirm type and size of hammer, record
number of blows per foot of penetration, determine
required penetrations to achieve design
capacity, record tip and butt elevations and
document any damage to foundation element.
X -
5. For steel elements, perform additional
inspections in accordance with Section 1705.2 - -
6. For concrete elements and concrete-filled
elements, perform additional inspections in
accordance with Section 1705.3.
- -
7. For specialty elements, perform additional
inspections as determined by the registered
design professional in responsible charge.
- -
Page 18 of 33
The following masonry tables are from the 2009 VCC and are meant for “reference purposes only” (pages 17 – 19)
LEVEL 1 REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
1. Compliance with required inspection provisions of
the construction documents and the approved
submittals shall be verified.
- X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 1.5
2. Verification of f'm and f'AAC prior to construction
except where specifically exempted by this code. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 1.4B
3. Verification of slump flow and VSI as delivered to
the site for self-consolidating grout. X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 1.5B.1.b.3
4. As masonry construction begins, the following shall be verified to ensure compliance:
a. Proportions of site-prepared mortar. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 2.6A
b. Construction of mortar joints. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.3B
c. Location of reinforcement,
connectors, pre-stressing tendons
and anchorages.
- X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.4, 3.6A
d. Pre-stressing technique. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.6B
e. Grade and size of pre-stressing
tendons and anchorages. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 2.4B, 2.4H
5. During construction the inspection program shall verify:
a. Size and location of structural
elements. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art.3.3F
b. Type, size and location of anchors,
including other details of anchorage
of masonry to structural members,
frames or other construction.
- X TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5:
Table 1704.5.1,
Sec.1.2.2.(e),1.16.1
c. Specified size, grade and type of
reinforcement, anchor bolts,
pre-stressing tendons and anchorages. - X
TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5: Sec. 1.15
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 2.4, 3.4
d. Welding of reinforcing bars. X -
TMS 402/ACI 530. /ASCE 5: Sec. 2.1.9.7.2, 3.3.3.5(b)
Table 1704.5.1
Page 19 of 33
e. Preparation, construction and
protection of masonry during cold
weather (temperature below 40°F)
or hot weather (temperature above
90°F).
- X Sec. 2104.3, 2104.4
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 1.8C,1.8D
f. Application and measurement of
pre-stressing force. X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.6B
6. Prior to grouting, the following shall be verified to ensure compliance:
a. Grout space is clean. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.2D
b. Placement of reinforcement and
connectors, and pre-stressing tendons and
anchorages. - X
TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5:
Sec.1.13
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.4
c. Proportions of site-prepared grout
and pre-stressing grout for bonded tendons. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 2.6B
d. Construction of mortar joints. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.3B
7. Grout placement shall be verified to ensure
compliance: X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.5
a. Grouting of pre-stressing bonded
tendons. X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.1, Art. 3.6C
8. Preparation of any required grout specimens,
mortar specimens and/or prism shall be observed. - X
Sec.2105.2.2, 2105.3, TMS
602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.1, Art. 1.4
LEVEL 2 REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
1. Compliance with required inspection provisions of
the construction documents and the approved
submittals.
- X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.5
2. Verification of f'm and f'AAC prior to construction
and for every 5,000 square feet during construction. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.4B
3. Verification of proportions of materials in
premixed or preblended mortar and grout as
delivered to the site.
- X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.5B
4. Verification of slump flow and VSI as delivered to
the site for self-consolidating grout. X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.5B.1.b.3
Page 20 of 33
5. The following shall be verified to ensure
compliance:
a. Proportions of site-prepared mortar, grout and
pre-stressing grout for bonded tendons. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 2.6A
b. Placement of masonry units and
construction of mortar joints. - X
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.3B
c. Placement of reinforcement, connectors and pre-
stressing tendons and
anchorages. - X
TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5: Sec.1.15
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.4,3.6A
d. Grout space prior to grout. X - TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
T 1704.5.3, Art. 3.2D
e. Placement of grout. X - TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.5
f. Placement of pre-stressing grout. X - TMS 602/ACI 530. 1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.6C
g. Size and location of structural elements. - X TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6:
Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.3F
h. Type, size and location of anchors,
including other details of anchorage of masonry to
structural members, frames or other construction.
X - TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5:
Table 1704.5.3, Sec. 1.2.2(e), 1.16.1
i. Specified size, grade and type of
reinforcement, anchor bolts,
pre-stressing tendons and anchorages. - X
TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5: Sec. 1,15
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 5: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 2.4,3.4
j. Welding of reinforcing bars. X -
TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 6: Sec.2.1.9.7.2,3.3.3.4 (b) Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.5
k. Preparation, construction and protection of
masonry during cold weather (temperature below
40°F) or hot weather (temperature above 90°F).
- X Sec.2104.3,2104.4
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.8C, 1.8D
l. Application and measurement of
pre-stressing force. X -
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 3.6B
6. Preparation of any required grout specimens
and/or prisms shall be observed. X - Sec.2105.2.2, 21045.3
TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6: Table 1704.5.3, Art. 1.4
Page 21 of 33
SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS, (cont.)
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
1. Masonry construction shall be inspected and verified
in accordance with the following: - X TMS 402/
1705.4, 1705.4.1. 1705.4.2 / ACI 530
REQUIRED VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION
1.Special Inspections for steel elements of buildings
and structures shall be required per:
X AISC 360-11 / 1705.2
a. Identification markings to conform to ASTM
standards specified in the approved construction
documents. - X
AISC 360, Section A3.3 and
applicable ASTM material
standards
Table 1704.3
b. Manufacturer’s certificate of compliance required. - X
2. Inspection of high-strength bolting:
a. Snug-tight joints. - X AISC 360, Section M2.5
Table 1704.3, 1704.3.3
b. Pre-tensioned and slip-critical joints using turn-of-
nut with match marking, twist-off bolt or direct tension
indicator methods of installation.
- X
AISC 360, Section M2.5 Table 1704.3, 1704.3.3
c. Pre-tensioned and slip-critical joints using turn-of-
nut without match marking or calibrated wrench
methods of installation.
X
-
AISC 360, Section M2.5
Table 1704.3, 1704.3
3. Material verification of structural steel and cold-formed steel deck:
a. For structural steel, identification markings to
conform to AISC 360. - X
AISC 360, Section M5.5, Table 1704.3
b. For other steel, identification markings to conform
to ASTM standards specified in the approved
construction documents.
-
X
Applicable ASTM material
standards, Table 1704.3
c. Manufacturer’s certified test reports. - X Table 1704.3
Page 22 of 33
4. Material verification of weld filler materials:
a. Identification markings to conform to AWS
specification in the approved construction documents. -
X
AISC 360, Section A3.5 and
applicable AWS A5 documents, Table 1704.3
b. Manufacturer’s certificate of compliance required. - X
Table 1704.3
5. Inspection of welding:
a. Structural steel and cold-formed steel deck:
1) Complete and partial joint penetration groove welds. X - AWS D1.1, Table 1704.3, 1704.3.1
2) Multi-pass fillet welds. X - AWS D1.1, Table 1704.3, 1704.3.1
3) Single-pass fillet welds >5/16 X - AWS D1.1, Table 1704.3, 1704.3.1
4) Plug and slot welds. X - AWS D1.1, Table 1704.3. 1704.3.1
5) Single-pass fillet welds < 5/16 - X AWS D1.1, T able 1704.3, 1704.3.1
6) Floor and roof deck welds. X - AWS D1.3, Table 1704.3
b. Reinforcing steel:
1) Verification of weld ability of reinforcing steel other
than ASTM A 706. - X
AWS D1.4 ACI 318: Section 3.5.2, Table 1704.3
2) Reinforcing steel resisting flexural and axial forces
in intermediate and special moment frames, and
boundary elements of special
structural walls of concrete and shear
reinforcement.
X
_
AWS D1.4 ACI 318: Section 3.5.2, Table 1704.3
3) Shear reinforcement. X - AWS D1.4 ACI 318: Section 3.5.2, Table 1704.3
4) Other reinforcing steel. - X AWS D1.4 ACI 318: Section 3.5.2, Table 1704.3
6. Inspection of steel frame joint details for compliance:
a. Details such as bracing and stiffening - X Table 1704.3, 1704.3.2
b. Member locations - X Table 1704.3, 1704.3.2
c. Application of joint details at each connection - X Table 1704.3, 1704.3.2
Page 23 of 33
INSPECTION & TESTING AGENTS
Permit No: Date:______________________________
LIST OF INSPECTION AGENTS
Inspection Agent Name Company Address Telephone/Email Address 1. Special Inspector (SI)
2.Structural
Engineer of Record
(SER)
3.Special Inspector
(SI) - Smoke Control
LIST OF TESTING AGENTS
Agency Name Company Address Telephone/Email
Page 24 of 33
FINAL REPORT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
PERMIT NO: ______________ DATE: _______________
PERMIT APPLICANT PROJECT ADDRESS
PRIMARY RDP OF RECORD STRUCTURAL ENGINEER OF RECORD
To the best of my information, knowledge and belief, the special inspections required for this project,
and itemized in the Statement of Special Inspections submitted for permit, have been completed.
Interim reports submitted prior to this final report, and numbered to , form a
basis for, and are to be considered an integral part of this final report.
All the outstanding nonconforming items (discrepancies) since the last interim report
dated: ________________ , have been corrected.
Respectfully submitted,
Signature
Date
Type or Print Name (Special Inspector)
Seal of Special Inspector
Upon completion of all special inspections and testing, the SI shall submit a Final Report of
Special Inspections to Building Official for review and approval. The Building Official review
and approval is required prior to final building inspection approval or issuance of a Certificate
of Occupancy.
Page 25 of 33
APPENDIX B A/E SEAL ON DRAWING
The purpose of these charts and notes is for quick reference to determine in accordance with §54.1 - 402 of the Code of Virginia if an architect’s or
engineer’s (A/E) seal is required on documents for proposed construction.
CHART A - GENERAL DESIGN A proposed structure which is classified within any of the categories marked “Yes” requires an A/E seal on the documents. Separate requirements apply as
to when the electrical, plumbing or mechanical systems in such structures require an A/E seal (see Charts B and C).
GROUP
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION
AREA
(SQ. FT.)
HEIGHT
(STORIES)
5,000 OR
LESS 5,001 TO
15,000
OVER
15,000
3 OR
LESS
OVER
3
A1 ASSEMBLY YES YES YES YES YES
B BUSINESS - YES YES - YES
E SCHOOLS & DAY CARE CENTERS YES YES YES YES YES
F FACTORY & INDUSTRIAL - - YES - YES
H HIGH HAZARD YES YES YES YES YES
I INSTITUTIONAL YES YES YES YES YES
M MERCANTILE - YES YES - YES
R-1 HOTEL, MOTEL & DORMITORY YES YES YES YES YES
R-27 MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL - - - YES YES
R-3 2 FAMILY ATTACHED - - - - YES
R-4 RESIDENTIAL ASSISTED LIVING - - YES - YES
R-5 1 AND 2 FAMILY DWELLINGS - - - - YES
S STORAGE (NON_FARM) - - YES - YES
U UTILITY & MISCELLANEOUS - - YES - YES
ALL INTERIOR DESIGN SEE NOTE #4
Notes: (Apply the following notes to all categories as applicable.)
1. Churches are exempt if building does not exceed 5,000 square feet or three stories, and the occupant load does not exceed 100.
2. A local building code official may require an A/E seal even if not required to do so by this chart.
3. The law requires that, where an A/E seal is not present, the plans must be signed by the individual (not company) responsible for the design, including the individual’s occupation and address.
4. Additions, remodeling or interior design defined under § 54.1-400 of the Code of Virginia might not require an A/E seal. For construction, additions or remodeling resulting in a change in occupancy, occupancy load, modification to the structural system, change in access or egress or an increase
in the fire hazard an A/E seal is required in accordance with § 54.1-400, although notes 1 and 2 still apply.
5. Any unique design of structural elements for floors, walls, roofs or foundations requires an A/E seal, regardless of whether or not the remainder of
the plans require such certification.
6. Buildings, structures, or electrical and mechanical installations which are not otherwise exempted but which are of standard design, provided they
bear the certification of a professional engineer or architect registered or licensed in another state, and provided that the design is adapted for the specific location and conformity with local codes, ordinances and regulations, and is so certified by a professional engineer or architect
licensed in Virginia may not require an A/E seal.
7. One exit and three stories or less Group R-2 buildings would normally be exempted from an A/E seal except where required by Note 2. Most all
other three stories or less Group R-2 multi-family buildings are required by the building officials to have A/E seals for the construction documents.
Page 26 of 33
APPENDIX C
CONCRETE FORMWORK: STRIPPING AND RE-SHORING
City Approval Required - Specifically, city approval is required prior to removal of concrete formwork
and the installation of re- shoring. Requests for city approval shall be submitted in the form of Stripping
Letter Authorization Request (refer to Requests for Removal of Formwork & Re-Shoring aka. “Stripping
Letter” or SLAR)
Operations - Removal of formwork and installation of re-shores shall conform to the city-approved
fabrication and erection documents (shop drawings) and shall not commence until the city approved stripping
letter has been issued by the Building Official.
Requests for Removal of Formwork & Re-Shoring of Elevated Slabs (aka. Stripping Letter)
a. Preparation of stripping authorization request letter. The SI shall initiate a stripping letter when
concrete strengths have achieved the levels specified by the city approved documents,
requesting approval for removal of formwork, and/or re-shoring operations. This letter shall
contain the test results of the field-cured cylinders (and laboratory-cured cylinders when
specified by the SER) molded for this purpose along with the stripping requirements stated in
the city approved documents. The stripping letter shall contain the original seal and signature of
the SI.
A Stripping Letter Authorization Request shall state concrete strengths and conditions meet or
exceed the project design specifications and design stripping criteria, and shall request approval
to remove formwork and/or shoring. In the event of a deficiency, the SER's recommendations
shall be included. Stripping Letter Authorization Request shall also include the following:
o "Design" data. The project's requirements, including but not limited to the concrete mix
design strength and concrete strength/time specifications for stripping, the formwork
shoring, re-shoring or stripping design criteria established by the RDP responsible for
formwork and shoring design and cold weather concreting methods.
o "Actual" data. The construction results attained for the particular stripping request,
including but not limited to cold weather concreting temperature logs, concrete cylinder
break tests, post- tensioning stressing records and formwork shoring/re-shoring data or
calculations.
b. Approval o f Stripping Letter Authorization Request. The city approval of the stripping
letter is required prior to formwork removal, stripping and re-shoring operations. Possession of
this City-approved stripping letter does not in any way relieve the GC of responsibility to
evaluate the removal of formwork and shoring to determine if it is safe and appropriate to do so.
The Stripping Letter Authorization Request shall be reviewed and approved by the SER prior
to submittal to the city.
Except for post-tensioned concrete construction, the SER may waive review of the stripping letter.
Waiver of review constitutes SER approval of the stripping letter. The SER waiver of review shall be
conveyed to the city in writing prior to commencement of concrete placement for the project.
Page 27 of 33
Low-strength Concrete - When field-cured concrete strength test results do not meet formwork and shoring
removal requirements, the RDP who designed concrete formwork and shoring may review any additional
available information and make a recommendation to the SER and to the city to allow stripping to proceed or
to postpone stripping until specified concrete strengths are attained. SER approval and city approval is
required.
Elongation Records - When structural members to be stripped are of post-tensioned design, elongation records
shall be approved by the SER and shall be attached to the stripping letter. In the event that tendons are broken,
elongations do not meet project specifications, or other deficiencies occur, the RDP who designed the post-
tensioned tendons shall address the case and make a recommendation, for review and approval by both the SER
and city.
Page 28 of 33
APPENDIX D
EARTH RETENTION SYSTEMS
The requirements of this chapter shall apply when construction includes earth retention systems elements as
listed below.
All earth retention systems retaining 10 feet or more of unbalanced fill, and/or trenching operations deeper than
8 feet, whether permanent or temporary, including, but not limited to:
Building foundation walls
Retaining walls
Soldier piles and lagging
Soil nailing systems
Sheet piling
Braced shored walls
Tied-back walls
Slurry walls
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
Review and approval. The earth retention system construction documents shall be submitted for review and
approval to the City prior to permit issuance. Construction documents for earth retention systems which are to
become a permanent part of the final structure shall be reviewed and approved by the SER, including field
inspection requirements, prior to submission to the city.
Preparation of construction documents. Earth retention system construction documents, including the related
design calculations, shall be prepared, signed and sealed by a RDP experienced in the design of earth retention
systems. In addition to structural design, the construction documents shall include the following:
Adjoining properties. Recommendations for protecting adjoining properties, including existing
public and private streets.
Slope protection. Specification of responsibility for protecting all slopes in accordance with general
practice, throughout the course of the project.
Dewatering. Any requirements for dewatering of the excavation are specified or assumed in the
earth retention system design.
Installation. System installation criteria, including allowable inward movement, pile installation
and tie-back criteria, and requirements for inspection and monitoring of the earth retention system
construction and adjacent properties.
FABRICATION AND ERECTION DOCUMENTS
Review and approval. Prior to construction, the GC shall submit two sets of SER-approved fabrication and
erection documents to the city for approval. After city review and approval, the city will return one set of
approved fabrication and erection documents for use on the job site. City-approved documents shall be used by
the SI to conduct special inspections during construction.
Page 29 of 33
Preparation of fabrication and erection documents. The RDP responsible for the construction documents
shall also prepare, sign and seal the fabrication and erection documents.
INSPECTIONS
Special inspections required. In problem soils areas, as defined by the City of Alexandria Soil Policy, the GER
shall perform the special inspections of the earth retention system. In non-problem soils areas, the GER or the
SI shall perform the special inspections. Earth retention systems shall have special inspections performed to
determine compliance with city-approved construction documents and this SI-Procedures and Guidelines
document, including the following:
Compaction. Compaction process to determine that materials' quality and in-place density tests
comply with the City-approved specifications and geotechnical notes and the requirements of the
VCC.
Backfill, drainage and waterproofing. Backfill, foundation drainage systems, and waterproofing
during and following their placement for compliance with City-approved backfill, foundation
drainage systems, and waterproofing specifications.
Inspection reports. Inspection reports shall be submitted to the appropriate RDPs of record and to the City of
Alexandria per the reporting requirements listed in APPENDIX F.
Deviations. Deviations from the City-approved earth retention system construction documents shall be subject
to approval by the appropriate RDP of record and the city prior to work continuing in the affected area. When
the earth retention system is to become a permanent part of the final structure, deviations shall also be subject to
approval by the SER.
COMPLETION OF EARTH RETENTION SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION
At the completion of the earth retention system construction, the Special Inspector shall, after review and
approval by the appropriate RDPs, submit a Final Report of Special Inspections to the city, and shall indicate
the date of completion and signature through the SI’s, Commonwealth of Virginia Seal. When the earth
retention system is to become a permanent part of the final structure, the SER shall review and approve the
completion letter prior to submission to the city, with approval indicating that the system is acceptable as a
structural element of the final structure.
Page 30 of 33
APPENDIX E
TOWER CRANES
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
1. PRIOR TO THE PLACEMENT OF CRANE FOUNDATION, the crane owner, contractor
operating the crane, or the general contractor shall submit the following information to t h e City
of Alexandria, Department of Code Administration for review and approval:
a. Crane specifications including manufacturer’s operating model number, hook height, boom length,
overturn moment, and manufacturer’s specification relative to overturn moment, slewing moment,
vertical load (minimum and maximum), punching shear, shear per bolt group, uplift per bolt
group, compression per corner and horizontal shear (minimum and maximum).
b. Plans showing structural calculations and design of crane foundations signed and sealed by a
professional engineer registered in Virginia. Plans and calculations shall clearly indicate footing
dimensions, required compressive strength of concrete, steel reinforcement, and allowable soil
bearing pressure. The allowable soil bearing pressure shall be consistent with values shown the
soil test report for the project prepared by the geotechnical engineer of record.
c. Concrete mix design indicating review and approval by the professional engineer responsible for
design of crane foundations.
d. Plans, signed and sealed by a professional engineer registered in Virginia, showing the crane
location, boom swing and method of support for cranes located within or supported by the
structure. Such plans shall be reviewed and approved by the structural engineer of record.
e. A copy of notification to FAA prior to erection.
2. PRIOR TO ERECTION AND USE OF THE CRANE, the crane owner, contractor operating
the crane, or the crane manufacturer, shall submit to the City of Alexandria, Department of Code
Administration, certification of the crane inspection including:
a. Inspection reports addressing soil bearing capacity, foundation inspection reports, and concrete
tests
b. Upon completion of the crane foundation, the special inspections engineer of record shall
submit to the City a report of special inspections for the crane foundation
INSPECTION AND TESTING PROCEDURES
1. Inspection of soil and footing shall be done by the SIER. A building permit is required prior to
the installation of footing, the inspection shall be performed and approved prior to crane
installation.
Page 31 of 33
2. An electrical permit shall be obtained and an inspection by the City of Alexandria, Department of
Code Administration, shall be scheduled immediately upon completion of installation and shall be
performed prior to use of the crane.
SAFETY RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. Erection - All cranes shall be erected and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations. Erection shall be performed under the supervision of a person experienced in the
erection of climbing tower cranes and traveling tower cranes. A copy of the Manufacturer’s Manual on
Erection and Operation shall be furnished to the operator and kept on the job. The crane shall not be
erected before inspection of the crane base, tower sections, jib and counter jib for structural defects by
the crane manufacturere’s representative or a professional engineer. Adequate guys or braces
shall be used during erection to prevent collapse of the equipment. All guying and bracing shall
conform to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
a. The elevation at four points of the crane base shall be checked for settlement or other
movement by the contractor at erection, at 30 days after the erection date and every 45 days
thereafter. All data must be reported to the City of Alexandria, Department of Code
Administration.
b. Cranes shall be equipped with load-limiting devices which shall be set for loads in accordance
with the manufacturer’s recommendations and sealed at the time of inspection. A record noting
any reason for removing or breaking the seal shall be kept on the job site. Devices shall remain
sealed during the operation of the crane.
c. Jibs and counter weights shall be erected and maintained so that no part shall strike any building,
overhead wiring, or any other object while slewing in a 360 degrees radius unless otherwise
recommended by the manufacturer. All signs shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
d. The ballast at the foot of the tower and the ballast hung from the counterweight shall be
designed, installed, and maintained so that it can neither move nor fall while the crane is in
operation.
e. When the tower is erected within the building structure, the support, vertical shoring and bracing
shall be approved by the structural engineer of record.
f. All bolts shall be secured in accordance with manufacturer’s project specifications, and shall be
inspected 30 days after erection and every 200 working hour thereafter. Results of these
inspections shall be sent to the City of Alexandria, Department of Code Administration.
g. Original manufacture parts and anchors stools must be used.
h. The climbing device (i.e., hydraulic jacks or wire rope system) shall be checked before each climb.
2. Safety Devices - All safety devices provided shall be maintained in operable condition at all times.
a. The trolley shall be equipped with an automatic breaking 50 M.P.H. or manufacturer’s specification
Page 32 of 33
b. No loads shall be moved over public space unless precautions have been taken to alert pedestrians
and vehicular traffic through the use of a flagman or barricades or unless overhead protection is
erected over the public space. In any case, prior approval of the Department of Transportation
and Environmental Services is required.
c. An audible alarm shall be provided to warn of crane movement. The alarm shall be operated from
the operator’s station.
d. A clearance of eight (8) feet shall be maintained between the bottom of the load and a
deck or platform upon which men are working.
e. No crane shall be raised to a new working level while construction personnel are working in
the immediate area of the crane.
f. The load line shall be kept in a substantially vertical position, always.
g. The movement overload device shall be tested periodically in accordance with the manufacturer’s
specification. All other limit switches shall be checked at the time of erection, and malfunction of
any of the above-mentioned shall be reported to the Crane Manufacturer or his Representative.
h. Working condition is restricted to wind speeds up to 30 MPH, unless otherwise required by the
crane manufacture. If wind speed is anticipated to exceed 30 MPH, the crane must be set for out
of services operation and free to weathervane as recommended by the manufacture.
3. Electrical Equipment - All installations shall comply with Article 610 of the National Electrical Code
(NEC).
a. Operator’s remote-control system shall be supplied by an isolating transformer.
b. All electrical connections and fixtures exposed to weather shall be of a weatherproof type.
c. All electric control panel doors shall be equipped with switches and shall be locked when crane
is working. If any panel doors are opened while the crane is in operation, power to the motor
shall shut off automatically.
d. Provision shall be made to prevent the accidental reversing of all motors.
e. Cranes shall be equipped with automatic braking devices to stop all motion except slewing,
which shall be stopped by manual device, to permit control in the event of power failures.
f. All electric motors shall be separately equipped with a current-overload-prevention device.
g. All motors, controls, switches, etc., shall be grounded in accordance with applicable sections of
the NEC. All flexible power cords or lays shall be in accordance with the applicable sections of
the NEC. All exposed metal parts, including pendant controls, shall be effectively grounded in
accordance with Article 610.61 of the NEC.
Page 33 of 33
APPENDIX F
REPORTING PROCEDURES TO THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
PROCESS:
The following is the required process of submitting documents ensuring timely, accurate and complete
submission of reports to the Department of Code Administration. Please refer to the instructions below for
instructions on how to set up a user account with the City of Alexandria’s Permit Center:
1. Go to https://www.alexandriava.gov
2. Click on “I want to…” in the top right corner:
3. Select Building & Construction Permits from the menu –
(This will take you to the Permit Center website):
4. Half way down the page, Click on the link for Alexandria Online Permit Center
5. If you're a first-time user, click Register to use the Online Permit Center
6. This will take you to the My Alex Web Login page where you can:
7. Log in OR at the bottom, Click on the Need a new login account link to create an account, which
will take you to the Register for a Login Account page. You will see the same title across the top of the
page. Enter details and create an account
8. After successfully logging in, click on the Permit Information & Payments link:
9. Here you can search for a case or Type in a Case (Permit) Number
10. Click on the Upload Files tab:
11. Click on Browse to select the file to upload:
12. Once selected, click the Upload button. You will see the words, “FILE UPLOADED”
NOTE: File is limited to 200 MB per file. Please break submissions down to 200 MB or less.
This procedure will ensure that you have completed the steps necessary to begin uploading Special
Inspection and/or Third-Party Inspection Reports directly into our data base, ensuring required reports are
acted in a timely manner. If you are an approved Special Inspector or Third-Party Inspector, this is the
process you must use for submitting reports moving forward, even if you are in the middle of a project.
If you have any questions, comments or concerns regarding this information, please contact the
Department of Code Administration at (703)746-4200 or the Special Projects Manager at (703)746-4210