Citizenship After the Nation StateCitizenship After the Nation State

Comparative datasetComparative dataset

Data mergeData merge

Original attitudinal variablesOriginal attitudinal variables Used German variable naming conventionsUsed German variable naming conventions

Demographic variablesDemographic variables Objective indicatorsObjective indicators

GDP, institutional authority scoresGDP, institutional authority scores Others?Others?

Recoded attitudinal variablesRecoded attitudinal variables

ChallengesChallenges

Question wordingQuestion wording UK government/legislature mix upUK government/legislature mix up

Functional equivalence across demographic Functional equivalence across demographic variablesvariables Marital statusMarital status

• Civil partnershipCivil partnership Educational attainmentEducational attainment

• University vs not-universityUniversity vs not-university• Scale of attainmentScale of attainment

Data cleaningData cleaning Existing checksExisting checks

UKUK 1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed

6 civil partnership, 7 refused6 civil partnership, 7 refused

AustriaAustria 1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed, 6= refused1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed, 6= refused

* Plus separate civil partnership question* Plus separate civil partnership question

GermanyGermany 1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed1 married, 2 separated, 3 single, 4 divorced, 5 widowed

6 civil partnership, 7 refused6 civil partnership, 7 refused

FranceFrance 1 married, 2 separated, 3 civil partnership, 4 coupled but not married or 1 married, 2 separated, 3 civil partnership, 4 coupled but not married or partnership, 5 single, 6 divorced, 7 widowed, 8 refusedpartnership, 5 single, 6 divorced, 7 widowed, 8 refused

SpainSpain 1 married, 2 cohabiting, 3 single, 4 separated, 5 divorced, 6 widowed1 married, 2 cohabiting, 3 single, 4 separated, 5 divorced, 6 widowed

9 refused9 refused

Marital status

UKUK 1 secondary without qualifications, 2 secondary with CSE/lower GCSE, 1 secondary without qualifications, 2 secondary with CSE/lower GCSE,

3 Secondary O/upper GCSE, 4 Secondary A, 5 further education3 Secondary O/upper GCSE, 4 Secondary A, 5 further education

6 higher education, 7 refused, 8 don’t know6 higher education, 7 refused, 8 don’t know

AustriaAustria 1 kein Pflichtshulabschluss, 2 Pflichtschule, 3 Lehrabschluss (Beufsschule)1 kein Pflichtshulabschluss, 2 Pflichtschule, 3 Lehrabschluss (Beufsschule)

4 Berufsbildende mittlere Schule (ohne Berufsschule)4 Berufsbildende mittlere Schule (ohne Berufsschule)

5 Allgemeinbildende hohere Schule, 6 Berufsbildende hohere Schule/Normalform5 Allgemeinbildende hohere Schule, 6 Berufsbildende hohere Schule/Normalform

7 Berufsbildende hohere Schule/Abiturientenlehrgang/Kolleg, 7 Berufsbildende hohere Schule/Abiturientenlehrgang/Kolleg,

8 Hochschulverwandte Lehranstalt/Fachhochschule,8 Hochschulverwandte Lehranstalt/Fachhochschule,

9 Universitat/Hochschule, 10 keine Angabe9 Universitat/Hochschule, 10 keine Angabe

GermanyGermany 1 Hauptschulabschluss, 2 Mittlere Reife, Realschulabschluss, 3 Abitur/1 Hauptschulabschluss, 2 Mittlere Reife, Realschulabschluss, 3 Abitur/

Hochschulreife,4 keinen Schulabschluss oder, 5 sind Sie noch in der Schule?Hochschulreife,4 keinen Schulabschluss oder, 5 sind Sie noch in der Schule?

FranceFrance 1 Sans qualification, 2 BEPC,3 CAP/BEP,4 Niveau Baccalaur1 Sans qualification, 2 BEPC,3 CAP/BEP,4 Niveau Baccalauréatéat

5 Baccalauréat, 6 Bac+2,7 Bac+3/+4, 8 Bac +5 ou plus, 9 Autre, 10 Refus5 Baccalauréat, 6 Bac+2,7 Bac+3/+4, 8 Bac +5 ou plus, 9 Autre, 10 Refus

SpainSpain 1 No tiene estudios, 2 Estudios primarios, 3 Bachillerato elemental1 No tiene estudios, 2 Estudios primarios, 3 Bachillerato elemental

4 EGB, 5 ESO, 6 FP1, 7 Bachillerato Superior, 8 BUP, 9 FP24 EGB, 5 ESO, 6 FP1, 7 Bachillerato Superior, 8 BUP, 9 FP2

10 Estudios Universitanos de Grado Medio, 11 Estudios Universitanos Superiores10 Estudios Universitanos de Grado Medio, 11 Estudios Universitanos Superiores

12 Doctorado, 13 Master, 14 Postgrado, 15 COU, 16 Ciclo Grado Medio12 Doctorado, 13 Master, 14 Postgrado, 15 COU, 16 Ciclo Grado Medio

17 Ciclo Grado Superior, 97 Especificar,99 No contesta17 Ciclo Grado Superior, 97 Especificar,99 No contesta

Educational attainment