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1 CITATIONS INTRODUCTION Slide 2: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Big Tobacco’s 7 Slick Tricks to Target Kids.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 15 March 2016. Web. 15 June 2016. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCPD8cZdfts Slide 5: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control; 1964. PHS Publication No. 1103 Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1969, Pub. L. 8992, §2, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 282. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-79/pdf/STATUTE-79-Pg282.pdf Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969, Pub. L. No. 91-222, 84 Stat. 87 (codified as amended at 15 U.S.C. §§ 13311335 (1970)). Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE- 84-Pg87-2.pdf US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health; 1986. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 87-8398.California Department of Public Health, “Legislative Mandate for Tobacco Control Proposition 99,” Retrieved from https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/tobacco/Pages/CTCPLegislativeMandateforTobaccoControl- Prop99.aspx. Holm, A.L. and Davis, R.M. (2004). “Clearing the airways: advocacy and regulation for smoke-free airlines,” Tobacco Control, 13(Suppl 1): i30-i36. Retrieved from http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/13/suppl_1/i30.full New York Times, “Joe Camel, a Giant in Tobacco Marketing, Is Dead at 23,” July 11, 1997, Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/11/business/joe-camel-a-giant-in-tobacco-marketing-is-dead-at- 23.html. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, who we are. (2016, September 28). Retrieved from http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/who_we_are/ National Association of Attorneys General, ABCs of the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, http://www.naag.org/publications/naagazette/volume_1_number_2/the_abcs_of_the_tobacco_master_settle ment_agreement.php.

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Page 1: CITATIONS - Taking Down Tobacco · 1 CITATIONS INTRODUCTION Slide 2: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Big Tobacco’s 7 Slick Tricks to Target Kids.” Online video clip. YouTube

1

CITATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Slide 2:

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Big Tobacco’s 7 Slick Tricks to Target Kids.” Online video clip. YouTube.

YouTube, 15 March 2016. Web. 15 June 2016. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCPD8cZdfts

Slide 5:

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to

the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and

Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control; 1964. PHS Publication No. 1103

Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1969, Pub. L. 89–92, §2, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat.

282. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-79/pdf/STATUTE-79-Pg282.pdf

Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969, Pub. L. No. 91-222, 84 Stat. 87 (codified as amended at 15

U.S.C. §§ 1331–1335 (1970)). Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-

84-Pg87-2.pdf

US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report

of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health

Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and

Health; 1986. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 87-8398.California Department of Public Health, “Legislative

Mandate for Tobacco Control – Proposition 99,” Retrieved from

https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/tobacco/Pages/CTCPLegislativeMandateforTobaccoControl-

Prop99.aspx.

Holm, A.L. and Davis, R.M. (2004). “Clearing the airways: advocacy and regulation for smoke-free

airlines,” Tobacco Control, 13(Suppl 1): i30-i36. Retrieved from

http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/13/suppl_1/i30.full

New York Times, “Joe Camel, a Giant in Tobacco Marketing, Is Dead at 23,” July 11, 1997, Retrieved

from http://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/11/business/joe-camel-a-giant-in-tobacco-marketing-is-dead-at-

23.html.

Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, who we are. (2016, September 28). Retrieved from

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/who_we_are/

National Association of Attorneys General, ABCs of the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement,

http://www.naag.org/publications/naagazette/volume_1_number_2/the_abcs_of_the_tobacco_master_settle

ment_agreement.php.

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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Summary of the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA),

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0057.pdf

Truth Initiative, who we are and what we do, our history, 2000. (n/d). Retrieved from

https://truthinitiative.org/about-us

See U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Flavored Tobacco webpage at http://

www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/FlavoredTobacco/default.htm

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (10, June 16). FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products: A Common Sense Law

to Protect Kids and Save Lives [Fact sheet]. Retrieved from

https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0352.pdf

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2014). CVS Caremark sets powerful example with decision to stop selling

tobacco products. [Press release]. Retrieved from

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press_releases/post/2014_02_05_cvs

Tobacco 21, state by state, Hawaii. (16, March 2017). Retrieved from http://tobacco21.org/state/hawaii/

Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the

Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Restrictions on the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco

Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products (May 10, 2016), 81 FR 28973,

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/05/10/2016-10685/deeming-tobacco-products-to-be-

subjectto-the-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-actas-amended-by-the

Slide 6:

World Health Organization. (2011). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2011. Geneva, SUI: World

Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/en/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

THE PROBLEM

Slide 2:

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER

package. Geneva, World Health Organization. Retrieved from:

http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_tobacco_crisis_2008.pdf?ua=1

Slide 3:

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER

package. Geneva, SUI. World Health Organization. Retrieved from

http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_tobacco_crisis_2008.pdf?ua=1

Slide 4:

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3

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

Slide 5:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

Slide 6:

Slaughter, E., Gersberg, R.M., Wantanbe, K., Rudolph, J., Stransky, C., & Novotny, T.E. (2011). Toxicity of

cigarette butts, and their chemical components, to marine and freshwater fish. Tobacco Control,

Supplement 1, I25-29. Retrieved from http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/Suppl_1/i25.full and

https://www.thetruth.com/the-facts/fact-302

Novotny, T.E., Hardin, S.N., Hovda, L.R., Novotny, D.J., McLean, M.K., & Khan, S. (2011). Tobacco and

cigarette butt consumption in humans and animals. Tobacco Control, Supplement 1, i17-i20. Retrieved

from http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/Suppl_1/i17.full

Bonanomi G, Incerti G, Cesarano G, Gaglione SA, Lanzotti V. (2005). Cigarette butt decomposition and

associated chemical changes assessed by13C cpmas NMR. PLoS One. Public Library of Science; 10(1).

Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4307979/

Slide 7:

TobaccoFreeCA, “Thrown Away – English.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 13 February 2015. Web.

15 June 2016. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nq3O5qSLUc

TOBACCO BASICS

Slide 3:

Keep it Sacred, tradition tobacco. (2015). Retrieved from http://keepitsacred.itcmi.org/tobacco-and-

tradition/traditional-tobacco-use/

Slide 4:

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), “Tobacco Products,” U.S. Department of Treasury.

Retrieved from https://www.ttb.gov/tobacco/tobacco-products.shtml

Slide 6:

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of

the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for

Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco

Causes Disease: What It Means to You (Consumer Booklet). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and

Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease

Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Nicotine Reaches Brain within 10 Seconds. [Online Graphics

Interchange Format (GIF)]. Retrieved from

https://therealcost.betobaccofree.hhs.gov/hacked_001c.html?utm_expid=80669991-

2.UKER6CdAQfyUZrJK8HyYIw.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F

U.S. Department of Human Services. (2012). A Report of the Surgeon General: Preventing Tobacco Use

among Youth and Young Adults: We Can Make the Next Generation Tobacco-Free. Atlanta, GA: U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center

for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/preventing-youth-tobacco-use/full-report.pdf

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). A Report of the Surgeon General: E-Cigarette Use

Among Youth and Young Adults. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for

Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion,

Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from http://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/knowtherisks.html

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2012). Tobacco/Nicotine. Retrieved from:

https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco/nicotine-addictive

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2016). Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products. Retrieved from

https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products

Slide 7:

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2014). Designed for Addiction: How the Tobacco Industry Has Made

Cigarettes More Addictive, More Attractive to Kids and Even More Deadly. Washington, DC: Campaign for

Tobacco-Free Kids. Retrieved from

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press_releases/post/2014_06_23_report

Slide 8:

Yeaman, A. Implications of Battelle Hippo I & II and the Griffith Filter. 17 July 1963. Brown & Williamson.

https://www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=ftcb0035

Slide 11:

U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, “Cigarettes,” U.S. Department of Health and

Human Services. Retrieved from

http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm482563.htm

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Slide 12:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Reducing Tobacco Use: A Report of the Surgeon

General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and

Health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2000/highlights/tobacco/index.htm

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco

Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You (Consumer Booklet). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of

Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic

Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf

Cigarette ingredients. (July 2017). Retrieved from http://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/whatsinit.htm

Slide 13:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Chemicals in cigarette smoke. [Online image].

Retrieved from https://betobaccofree.hhs.gov/about-tobacco/Smoked-Tobacco-Products/index.html

Slide 15:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Dental and

Craniofacial Research (2012). Smokeless Tobacco: A Guide to Quitting. Retrieved from

http://women.smokefree.gov/media/80656/SmokelessTobacco.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smokeless tobacco: products and marketing. [Web page]. Office

on Smoking and Health. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved

from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/smokeless/products_marketing/index.htm

World Health Organization. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume

89: Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines. Lyon (France): World Health

Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007. Retrieved from

https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/recentpub/mono89.pdf

Tomar, S, “Is use of smokeless tobacco a risk factor for cigarette smoking? The U.S. experience,” Nicotine &

Tobacco Research 5(4):561-569, August 2003.

Slide 16:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young

Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers

for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2012/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hookahs. [Web page]. Office on Smoking and Health. National

Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/hookahs/index.htm

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See e.g., Ward, KD, et al., “The waterpipe: an emerging epidemic in need of action,” Tobacco Control, 24(S1):

i1-i2, 2015. See e.g., Sepetdijian, E, et al., “Measurement of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in

Narghile Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke,” Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 1582-1590, 2008. Schubert, J., et

al., “Mainstream Smoke of the Waterpipe: Does this Environmental Matrix Reveal as Significant Source of

Toxic Compounds?” Toxicology Letters, 205(3): 279-284, 2011. Jacob, P., et al. “Nicotine, Carbon

Monoxide and Carcinogen Exposure After a Single Use of a Water Pipe,” Cancer Epidemiology,

Biomarkers, & Prevention, 20: 2345-2353, 2011.

World Health Organization. (2005). WHO Advisory Note: Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects,

Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators. Geneva, SUI. WHO Press, World Health

Organization. Retrieved from

http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/Waterpipe%20recommendation_Final.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hookahs. [Web page]. Office on Smoking and Health. National

Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/hookahs/index.htm

Slide 16:

National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Cigar smoking and cancer. (Webpage). Retrieved from

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/cigars-fact-sheet#q5

Slide 18:

Ambrose, BK, et al., “Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among US Youth Aged 12-17 Years, 2013-2014,”

Journal of the American Medical Association, published online October 26, 2015. Retrieved from

http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2464690

Slide 19:

Get the facts, how an e-cigarette works. (2017). Retrieved from https://e-

cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/getthefacts.html

Slide 20:

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2015). Electronic Cigarettes: An Overview of Key Issues [Fact Sheet].

Retrieved from https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0379.pdf

Zhu, S-H, et al. (2014). Four Hundred and Sixty Brands of E-cigarettes and Counting: Implications for Product

Regulation. Tobacco Control, 23, Supplement 3: iii3-iii9. Retrieved from

http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/23/suppl_3/iii3.full

American Non-Smokers’ Rights Foundation. (2016). The Dangers of E-Cigarettes: What they don’t’ want you

to know [Fact Sheet]. Retrieved from http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/dangers-of-e-cigarettes.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E-Cigarette ads and youth infographs. [Web page]. Office on

Smoking and Health. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved

from https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/ecigarette-ads/infographic.html#graphic

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Vital Signs: Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Advertising Among

Middle School and High School Students—United States, 2014,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,

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64(52): 1403-1408, January 8, 2016. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6452a3.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [2016]. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Key Facts

[Infograph]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from

https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Policy/Electronic-Nicotine-Delivery-Systems-Key-Facts-Inf/nwhw-m4ki/data

Slide 22:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco

Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You (Consumer Booklet). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of

Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic

Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf

Slide 23:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Real Cost: Effects. [Web page]. Retrieved from

https://therealcost.betobaccofree.hhs.gov/effects.html

Slide 24:

The Real Cost. “Your Teeth.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 29 January 2014. Web. 15 June 2016.

Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoiryG6dJXY

Slide 25:

The Real Cost. “Face of Dip.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 19 April 2016. Web. 15 June 2016.

Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cw1mV_KdhiI

Slide 26:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to

Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Secondhand Smoke What It Means to You. U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating

Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office

on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/secondhandsmoke/secondhandsmoke.pdf

Slide 27:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

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National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Vital Signs: Disparities in Nonsmokers’ Exposure to Secondhand

Smoke—United States, 1999-2012,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(04): 103-108, February 3,

2015. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6404a7.htm?s_cid=mm6404a7_w

Slide 28:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking & Tobacco Use: Tobacco-Related Mortality [Factsheet].

Office on Smoking and Health. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

Retrieved from

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Protect Your Loved Ones [Webpage]. Retrieved from

https://smokefree.gov/impact-on-others

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to

Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Secondhand Smoke What It Means to You. Atlanta,

GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health

Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from

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Reif, J.S., Burns, C., Kimberty, S.L.. (1998). Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure

to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. American Journal of Epidemiology. 147(5): 488-492.

Retrieved from http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/147/5/488.long

THE CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2014.

ICPSR36361-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor],

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glance/Pages/default.aspx?src=topnav

RAI, who we are, our operating companies. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.reynoldsamerican.com/About-

Us/Who-We-Are/Our-Operating-Companies/

Imperial Brands, brand portfolio. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.imperialbrandsplc.com/About-us/Brand-

portfolio.html

Slide 4:

U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2016). Cigarette Report for 2014. Washington, DC: Federal Trade

Commission. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-

cigarette-report-2014-federal-trade-commission-smokeless-tobacco-report/ftc_cigarette_report_2014.pdf

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U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2016). Smokeless Tobacco Report for 2014. [Data for top 5

manufacturers only]. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission. Retrieved from

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trade-commission-smokeless-tobacco-report/ftc_smokeless_tobacco_report_2014.pdf

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2016). Official USDA Food Plans: Cost of Food at Home at Four Levels,

U.S. Average, October 2016. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture. Center for Nutrition Policy

and Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.cnpp.usda.gov/sites/default/files/CostofFoodOct2016.pdf

Slide 5:

U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2016). Cigarette Report for 2014. Washington, DC: Federal Trade

Commission. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-

cigarette-report-2014-federal-trade-commission-smokeless-tobacco-report/ftc_cigarette_report_2014.pdf

U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2016). Smokeless Tobacco Report for 2014. [Data for top 5

manufacturers only]. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission. Retrieved from

https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-cigarette-report-2014-federal-

trade-commission-smokeless-tobacco-report/ftc_smokeless_tobacco_report_2014.pdf

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Broken Promises to Our Children: A State-by-State Look at the 1998 State

Tobacco Settlement 18 Years Later [Graph: Total Annual State Tobacco Prevention Spending, FY1999 -

FY2017]. Washington, DC: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Retrieved from

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FBE. “Teens React to Cigarette Commercials.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 14 June 2015. Web. 22

May 2017. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/6ZeiLwHKlds

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking & Tobacco Use: Tobacco-Related Disparities

[Factsheets]. Office on Smoking and Health. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health

Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/disparities/

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Chicago, IL: American Lung Association. Retrieved from

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Trinkets and Trash. (2006). Kool advertisement, Rolling Stone: May 18-June 1, 2006. [Online image].

Rutgers School of Public Health. Retrieved from

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Trinkets and Trash. (2011). Camel Snus advertisement, Lavender: October 6, 2011. [Online image]. Rutgers

School of Public Health. Retrieved from https://trinketsandtrash.org/viewImage.php?file_name=213662.jpg

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Trinkets and Trash. (2005). Newport advertisement in Spanish, Latina: March & April 2005. [Online image].

Rutgers School of Public Health. Retrieved from

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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2015). Still Seeing Replacements: How Big Tobacco Targets Kids Today.

Washington, DC: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Retrieved from

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2008). Chapter 5: Themes and targets of tobacco

advertising and promotion [monograph]. NCI Tobacco Control Monograph Series: The Role of the Media in

Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use. Washington, DC: National Cancer Intitule, Division of Cancer

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http://countertobacco.org/resources-tools/evidence-summaries/disparities-in-point-of-sale-advertising-and-

retailer-density/

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Trinkets and Trash. (2014). American Spirit advertisement, Various magazines and newspapers: 2014-2015.

[Online image]. Rutgers School of Public Health. Retrieved from

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Trinkets and Trash. (2016). Skoal advertisement, Various magazines and newspapers: 2016-2017. [Online

image]. Rutgers School of Public Health. Retrieved from

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American Cancer Society. Manipulating a sacred tradition: An investigation of commercial tobacco marketing &

sales strategies on the Navajo nation and other native tribes. Retrieved from

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_Indian_Gaming.pdf?docID=8902

American Lung Association (2015). Cutting tobacco’s rural roots: Tobacco use in rural communities.

Chicago, IL: American Lung Association. Retrieved from

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Groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders,

and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human

Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and

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Prevention and Control. Boston: MA. The Fenway Institute. The Network for LGBT Health Equity.

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Apollonio, D.E., Malone, R.E. (2005). Marketing to the marginalised: tobacco industry targeting of the

homeless and mentally ill. Tobacco Control; 14: 409-415. Retrieved from

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Use and Health: Summary of national findings (HHS Publication No. SMA 12-4713, NSDUH Series H-44).

Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from

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Slide 12:

Black Lives / Black Lungs. “Black Lives / Black Lungs Trailer.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 17 July

2017. Web. 17 July 2017. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4uL5tlkHQ8

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking & Tobacco Use: African Americans and Tobacco Use

[Webpage]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Office on Smoking and Health, National Center

for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from

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Giovino, G.A., Villanti, A.C., Mowery, P.D., et al. (2015). Differential trends in cigarette smoking in the USA: is

menthol slowing progress? Tobacco Control; 24(1): 28- 37. Retrieved from

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Center for Public Health and Policy. (2016). Point of Sale Marketing: Disproportionately Targeting Vulnerable

Populations [Factsheet]. Boston: MA. Center for Public Health and Policy. New England Law Boston.

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15.pdf

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Counter Tobacco, media gallery, store images and maps. (2017). Retrieved from

http://countertobacco.org/media-gallery/store-image-maps/

See, e.g., Seidenberg, A, et al. “Storefront Cigarette Advertising Differs by Community Demographic Profile,”

Am J Health Promotion, 24(6): e26-231, 2011. Yu, D, et al., “Tobacco outlet density and demographics:

analyzing the relationships with a spatial regression approach,” Public Health, 124(7): 412-416, 2010.

Hyland, A, et al., “Tobacco Outlet Density and Demographics in Erie County, New York.” Am J Public

Health 93(7): 1075-1076, 2003. Schneider, J, “Tobacco outlet density and demographics at the tract level of

analysis in Iowa: implications for environmentally based prevention initiatives,” Prev Sci 6(4): 319-325,

2005. Barbeau, M, “Tobacco advertising in communities: associations with race and class,” Prev Med,

40(1): 16-22, 2005.

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2005-2015,” Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 65(44): 1205-1211, November 11, 2016. Retrieved from

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6544a2.htm?s_cid=mm6544a2

Ho, Jessica and Fenelon, Andrew, “The Contribution of Smoking to Educational Gradients in U.S. Life

Expectancy,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol 56(3), 2015.

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CDC, “State Medicaid Coverage for Tobacco Cessation Treatments and Barriers to Coverage—United States,

2014-2015,” MMWR, 64(42), October 30, 2015 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm6442.pdf

CDC, “Vital Signs: Disparities in Nonsmokers’ Exposure to Secondhand Smoke – United States, 1999-2012,”

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, February 3, 2015.

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Truth Orange. “#StopProfiling/Schools/Enlist.” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 27 February 2017. Web.

19 May 2017. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhTHG28NG-M

YOUTH & TOBACCO

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services

Administration. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2016). National Survey on Drug Use

and Health, 2014. ICPSR36361-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social

Research [distributor], 2016-03-22. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36361.v1

Institute of Medicine. (2015). Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to

Tobacco Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved from

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Hilts, P. J. (1996). Smokescreen; the truth behind the tobacco industry cover-up. Reading, MA: Addison

Wesley, p66,76-77.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and Youth [Factsheet]. Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention. Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health

Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/50th-

anniversary/pdfs/fs_smoking_youth_508.pdf

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Teague, C.E. Research Planning Memorandum on Some Thoughts about a New Brand of Cigarettes for the

Youth Market. 2 February 1973. RJR Tobacco Company. Retrieved from

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2015,”

MMWR, 65(6), June 10, 2016. Retrieved from

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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2016). Results from the 2015

National Survey on Drug Use and Health, NSDUH: Detailed Tables. U.S. Department of Health and Human

Services. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-

DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015.pdf

http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk

Slide 6:

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Miech, R.A., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016). Monitoring the

Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2015. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute

for Social Research, the University of Michigan. Retrieved from

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Slide 7:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cigarette and cigar smoking prevalence: “Youth Risk

Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2015,” MMWR, 65(6), June 10, 2016.

http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/2015/ss6506_updated.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students —

United States, 2011-2015,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 65(14):361-367, April 14, 2016,

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/pdfs/mm6514a1.pdf.

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Jamal A, Gentzke A, Hu SS, et al. Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students — United States,

2011–2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;66:597–603.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6623a1

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. Retrieved from

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E-Cigarette Ads and Youth Infographs [Web page]. Office on

Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved

from https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/ecigarette-ads/infographic.html#graphic

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Tobacco Unfiltered: 7 ways e-cigarette companies are copying big

tobacco’s playbook. [Blog post]. Retrieved from

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Slide 12:

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Tobacco Unfiltered: 7 ways e-cigarette companies are copying big

tobacco’s playbook. [Blog post]. Retrieved from

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/tobacco_unfiltered/post/2013_10_02_ecigarettes

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THE SOLUTION:

Slide 5:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control

Programs—2014. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking

and Health. Retrieved from

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of

Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.

Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/index.html

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Ending the Tobacco Epidemic: A Tobacco Control

Strategic Action Plan for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, DC: Office of the

Assistant Secretary for Health. Retrieved from

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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “2017 National Youth Advocate of the Year: Carlos Vela.” Online video clip.

YouTube. YouTube, 11 May 2017. Web. 3 August 2017. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/P-XOgeVMADw

Slide 9:

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “2016 Group Youth Advocates of the Year: Youth with Vision.” Online video

clip. YouTube. YouTube, 18 May 2016. Web. 15 October 2016. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBlHg5UeeBY&t=1s

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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “2016 Group Youth Advocates of the Year: Youth with Vision.” Online video

clip. YouTube. YouTube, 18 May 2016. Web. 15 October 2016. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBlHg5UeeBY&t=1s