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Pa f a APA Fa Maci
Oeie ad iai
Ce / ie age
Abac age
Baic fa f he bd f he ae
Refeece
Sfae aae aci eaai ad efeece faig
PARTS OF AN APA STLE MANUSCRIPT
APA Se eie ha aci icde he fig eci, i he fig de:
A ce ie age
A abac age
Bd f he ae
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Refeece Li, a icde:
Aedie
Ah e
Fe, ied a eaae age
Tabe
Fige cai
Fige (gah, hgah, he iai)
OVERVIEW OF APA STLE PAPERS: ILLUSTRATIONS
Tile Page. Abac. Fi Page. Inide Page. Refeence
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A , ,
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Aho name and affiliaion.
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Illaion.
Fo den pape:
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Ic f degadae ce fe eie ha he ce ae,
ic ae, ad dae f bii be icded he ce age.
F dieai ad hee, iei eiee eie ca f he
ici f addiia ce (e.g., a aa age, a
acedgee age, a abe f ce, a i f fige ad abe, ec.).
Chec ih ic gadae ch caif a diffeece
beee hei ecific eiee ad he f Sadad APA Fa fce age (a decibed abe).
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A abac hd be a bief a f he ae' ia eie ad fidig,
e ha 120 d.
F he abac age, cee he d "Abac" a he f he age, ad he icde he
abac f he ae, dbe aced, ad fh agai he ef agi.
Illaion.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BODY OF THE PAPER
MARGINS
The agi f ae hd be if a ide, e a ea 1"
2.54 c a ide: , b, ef ad igh. Lie egh f each ed ie
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PAGE HEADERS
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hee d f he ie, ad he age be.
PAGE NUMBERING
Page beig begi ih he ce ie age.
TYPEFACE
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Ue a eai eadabe "eif" f (ch a Paai, Cie, Tie Ne
Ra) i 12 i ie.
TEXT ALIGNMENT
Se he e aige "Lef," ha he igh edge f he e he age
i ee.
PARAGRAPH INDENTATION
Se he aagah ideai 5 ace, ab 1/2 ich.
PUNCTUATION AND SPACING
Sace e ce afe eid, ei a, ca, c, ad
eic. D ace ce afe iea eid i abbeiai (e.g.,
N.I.H.)
Ohe cai gideie:
Hphens: R-f-he-i.
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SECTION HEADINGS
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i baed he ce f he ae -- he be f beci caied
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ONE OR TWO LEVELS OF HEADINGS for short articles.
F h aice ad de ae, e f
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Ceeed Uecae ad Lecae T Lee Headig
Flush Left, Italicied, Uppercase and Lowercase Second Level
Section Heading
THREE HEADING LEVELS.
Ceeed Uecae ad Lecae T Lee Headig
Flush Left, Italicied, Uppercase and Lowercase Second Level
Section Heading
Indented, italicied, lowercase paragraph heading, ending
with a period.
FOUR HEADING LEVELS.
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Ceeed Uecae ad Lecae Fi Lee Headig
Centered, Italicied Uppercase and Lowercase Second Level
Heading
Flush Left, Italicied, Uppercase and Lowercase Third Level
Section Heading
Indented, italicied, lowercase paragraph heading, ending
with a period.
FIVE HEADING LEVELS.
CENTERED UPPERCASE AND LOWERCASE FIRST LEVEL
HEADING
Ceeed Uecae ad Lecae Secd Lee Headig
Centered, Italicied Uppercase and Lowercase Third Level
Heading
Flush Left, Italicied, Uppercase and Lowercase Fourth Level
Section Heading
Indented, italicied, lowercase paragraph heading, endingwith a period.
QUOTATIONS
Fo ho oaion (le han 40 od):
A ai f e ha 40 d hd be eced i dbe
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aagah.
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bee ied: hee eid ih ace befe ad afe he
he d hae bee ied i he idde f a eece, f
eid (ih ace befe ad afe) he he ed f a
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.
Maeial ineed ino he oaion:
S , ,
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.
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.
REFERENCES
CITATIONS IN TEXT OF PAPER - "INTEXT" AUTHOR-DATE CITATIONS
C ' (),
, , , ,
. (A, 2004, . 223) I
() ,
. I ,
' .
To aho
F , :
(A & B, 2003)
A A B (2003)
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Thee, fo, o fie aho
W 3, 4, 5 ,
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(A, M, W, & M, 2003)
F , " .":
(A ., 2003)
Si o moe aho
W 6 , .:
(B ., 2003)
Unigned ok
F , , . P
, , ,
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ignifican ok:
("Recen Deelopmen," 2004)
(Dictionar of Tetrathalocigistic Diseases, 2004)
EFEENCE LI
APA 00. Ine ciaion foma
APA 01. Jonal aicle, 1 aho, jonal paginaed hogho a
olme
APA 02. Jonal aicle, 2 aho, jonal paginaed b ie
APA 03. 3 o 6 aho
APA 04. Moe han 6 aho
APA 05. Jonal aicle in pe
APA 06. Magaine o popla peiodical aicle
APA 07. Nelee aicle
APA 08. Nelee aicle, no aho
APA 09. Dail nepape aicle, no aho
APA 10. Dail nepape aicle, diconino page
APA 11. Monhl nepape aicle, lee o he edio
APA 12. Enie ie of a jonal (pecial o heme ie)
APA 13. Monogaph ih ie nmbe and eial (o hole) nmbe
APA 14. Monogaph bond epaael a a pplemen o a jonal
APA 15. Monogaph bond ino jonal ih conino paginaion
APA 16. Abac a oiginal oce
APA 17. Abac fom a econda oce
APA 18. Jonal pplemen
APA 19. Peiodical pblihed annall
APA 20. Non-Englih jonal aicle, ile anlaed ino Englih
APA 21. Englih anlaion of a jonal aicle
APA 22. Ciaion of a ok diced in a econda oce
APA 23. Book, hid ediion, J. in name
APA 24. Book, gop aho (goenmen agenc) a pblihe
APA 25. Edied book
APA 26. Book, no aho o edio
APA 27. Book, eied ediion
APA 28. Seeal olme in a mliolme edied okAPA 29. Diagnoic and Saiical Manal of Menal Diode
APA 30. Encclopedia o diciona
APA 31. Non-Englih book
APA 32. Englih anlaion of a book
APA 33. Boche, copoae aho
APA 34. Aicle o chape in an edied book, o edio
APA 35. Aicle o chape in an edied book in pe, epaael iled
olme
APA 36. Chape in a olme in a eie
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APA 37. Non-English article or chapter in an edited book
APA 38. Entr in an encclopedia
APA 39. English translation of an article or chapter in an edited book
APA 40. English translation of an article or chapter, reprinted from
another source
APA 41. Report available from the government Printing Office (GPO)
APA 42. Report available from the National Technical Information
ServiceAPA 43. Report available from the Educational Resources Information
Center (ERIC)
APA 44. Government report not available from GPO or a document
deposit service
APA 45. Government report in an edited collection
APA 46. Report from a universit
APA 47. Report from a universit, edited, monograph
APA 48. Report from a private organiation
APA 49. Published proceedings, contribution to a smposium
APA 50. Proceedings published regularl
APA 51. Unpublished contribution to a smposium
APA 52. Unpublished paper presented at a meeting
APA 53. Poster session
APA 54. Doctoral dissertation, abstracted in DAI, obtained from UMI
APA 55. Doctoral dissertation, abstracted in DAI, obtained from
universit
APA 56. Unpublished doctoral dissertation
APA 57. Unpublished master's thesis
APA 58. Unpublished manuscript not submitted for publication
APA 59. Unpublished manuscript with a universit cited
APA 60. Manuscript in progress or submitted for publication but not et
accepted
APA 61. Unpublished raw data from stud, untitled work
APA 62. Publication of limited circulation
APA 63. Review of a book
APA 64. Review of a film or motion picture
APA 65. Audiovisual media, film or motion picture
APA 66. Television broadcast
APA 67. Television series
APA 68. Single episode from a television series
APA 69. Music recording
APA 70. Audio recording
APA 71. Internet article based on a print source
APA 72. Article in an Internet-onl journal
APA 73. Article in an Internet-onl journal, retrieved v ia ftp
APA 74. Article in an Internet-onl newsletter
APA 75. Multipage document created b private organiation, no date
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APA 76. Chae eci i a Iee dce
APA 77. Sad-ae eb dce, ah ideified, dae
APA 78. Dce aaiabe iei ga deae eb
ie
APA 79. Re f a iei, aaiabe iae gaiai eb
ie
APA 80. US gee e aaiabe gee agec eb
ieAPA 81. Re f a iae gaiai, aaiabe gaiai
eb ie
APA 82. Abac f a echica e eieed f a iei eb
ie
APA 83. Pae eeed a a i, abac eieed f
iei eb ie
APA 84. Pae eeed a a ia cfeece
APA 85. Meage ed a eg
APA 86. Meage ed ie f dici g
APA 87. Meage ed a eecic aiig i
APA 88. Eecic c f a ja aice
APA 89. Dai eae aice, eecic ei aaiabe b each
APA 90. Eecic c f a abac baied f a ecda
daabae
APA 91. Eecic ei f US gee e aaiabe b each
f GPO
APA 92. Ce fae
APA 93. Ce fae ad aa aaiabe iei eb
ie
APA 94. Daa fie, aaiabe f gee agec
APA 95. Daa fie, aaiabe f NTIS eb ie
Citations in the bod of our paper - "intet" citations
APA Se eie "Sh F" ciai i he e f he dce, ag
ih a ahabeied Refeece Li.
Ciai i he e f he dce hd icde he ah' ae, he
ea f bicai, ad, he hee i a ecific e f a ce ed, a
age be hee he e i caed i he e.
Eample
Nothingseemedsocertainastheresultsoftheearlystudies(Tatt,
2001, p. 445). It was precisely this level of apparent certainty,
however,whichled toa numberof subsequentchallenges tothe
techniquesusedtoproces sthedata(Jones &Wayne,2002,p.879).
There were a number of fa irly obvious flaws in the data :
consistencies and regularities that se emed most irregular, upon
closescrutiny(Aarns,2003;West,2003,p.457).
The Refeece Li f ae d icde f efeece
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for all the orks cited in the paper:
References
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West,B.R.(2003,January9).Studyingthestudies.RPAMonitor,8,
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(See the section belo for eample reference list entries for
different tpes of source orks.)
Bibliogaphic enie in he Refeence Li
Click on the label for the eample to see the Citation record for that tpe of
source ork
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APA11.Monthlynewspaperarticle,lettertotheeditor
Mays,E.S.(2001,11June).Thebusinessofbusiness[Lettertotheeditor].Wall
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APA12.Entireissueofajournal;journal,specialissue;specialissueof ajournal
Beasley,E.(Ed.).(2001).Thenewlogic[Specialissue].JournalofContemporary
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APA13.Monographwithissuenumberandserial(orwhole)number
Wisener,A.,&Jameson,M.L.(2002).Parentalunderstandingofpretense.
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ExperimentalGeographyMonographs,70(3,Pt.2).
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[Monograph].JournalofCulturalPsychology,82,344-426.
APA16.Abstractasoriginalsource
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Swidler,A.,&Arditi,J.(1994).Thenewsociologyofknowledge.AnnualReviewof
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