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Change in Cisco
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Presented by Sidra Batool Qureshi
& Zunaira Arooj
How Cisco IT Implemented Organizational Change and Advanced
Services for Operational Success
Scope of presentation Company history Mission & Vision Products & Services Company’s way of working Purpose of the change Change Management Cisco lifecycle methodology (Implementation) Testing the Lifecycle Methodology Within Cisco IT NDCS Outcomes & Effects of Change Evaluation Conclusion
Mission and vision
Cisco’s mission is to enable people to make powerful connections-whether in business, education, humanity, or creativity.
Products and Services
Application Networking Services Cloud and Systems Management Switches & Switching Services Interfaces and Modules Networking Software Optical Networking Storage Networking Routers Wireless Video Services
Company’s way of working
Cisco IT used a traditional silo-based organizational structure, with staff members doing both“implementation” and “operational” work, to complete deployment of operational projects.
Silo Based Organization Structure
A traditional IT organizational structure, that’s makes little distinction between “process” (task descriptions)
and “performance” (task execution).
Traditional IT structure is silo based, with technical expertise concentrated into self-contained organizational units.
NDCS Pre- existing Traditional Model
http://www.cisco.com
Purpose of the change Reduced costs Optimization of services and resources Improved productivity Cisco IT Network
and Data Center Services (NDCS) Management of Service Support Improving Staff Expertise Minimized and managed Business risk
Change Management
a. Initiating Change:
NAIS interviewed business and IT leaders and senior engineers, gathered technical process, tools and organizational documents.
After an assessment of the current state, NAIS outlined a detailed remediation plan to achieve business goals, and prepared an achievable vision and roadmap.
b. Implementing Change; restructuring of organization into a new model
In Cisco’s second quarter of fiscal year 2008 (CY08 fourth quarter),
Manville, the Vise President of Cisco, restructured NDCS to its own lifecycle business model, typically used by Cisco Services for customer network implementation
Cisco lifecycle methodology ( Implementation)
The Cisco lifecycle methodology is comprised of six phases
Prepare Plan Design Implement Operate Optimize
Prepare phase
The organization determines a business case and financial support for the adoption of new technology
Developed a technology strategy and a high-level architecture to meet those needs, and business is better equipped to contain costs during operations
Plan phase
The IT department develops a detailed project plan to identify resources, potential difficulties, individual responsibilities, and the critical tasks necessary to deliver the final project on time and on budget.
Design phase
Organization develops a detailed design to reducing risk, delays, and the total cost of network operations
IT can improve network performance while supporting high availability, reliability and security
Implementation phase The organization works to integrate
devices and new capabilities in accordance with the design
After identifying and resolving potential problems, the organization attempts to speed return on investment with an efficient migration and successful implementation, including installing, configuring, integrating, and testing
Operate phase
In this phase IT department proactively monitors the health and vital signs of the network to improve service quality, reduce disturbances , mitigate outages, and maintain high availability, reliability, and security
Optimize phase
Optimization is the continuous process of planning, designing, and implementing incremental improvements to existing processes
As the organization looks to optimize its network and prepares to adapt to changing needs, the lifecycle continually developing the network and improving results
Testing the Lifecycle Methodology Within Cisco IT NDCS
NDCS NEW LIFECYCLE MODEL
http://www.cisco.com
OUTCOMES &EFFECTS OF CHANGE
MANAGAGING SERVICE SUPPORT
The new organizational structure enables Cisco NDCS to proactively look for additional ways to improve efficiency in managing service support. For this:
a) Train new staff members to handle incidents more quickly, which in turn reduces the impact of time.
b)Tools are being created to identify problems before they cause client impact.
TRACKING SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS (SLAs)
The restructure has enabled NDCS to track service-level agreements (SLAs) for client support, and educate them on Cisco’s processes.
AFFECTING CHANGE WITH METRCS
Global Traffic Overview (GTO) Dashboard
Fleet Dashboard Operations Metrics Dashboard Service Metrics Dashboard Data Center Metrics Dashboard
EVALUATON
INCREASED CUSTOMER SATISFACTIONThe customer satisfaction improved due to improvement in
case handling, and maintaining SLA levels of 90 percent:
http://www.cisco.com
EVALUATON (Cont..)
Overall this change increases awareness, communication, and improves overall customer satisfaction
The creation of “focus areas” within the team has enabled sub-teams to tackle specific service areas that require attention
The team developed a strategy around proactive operations, executed with matching team processes
CONCLUSION The new organizational structure provides the
opportunity to focus on the core operational work
Cisco lifecycle methodology offers framework which make operations more efficient and responsive.
The operational work shows dramatic improvement in customer satisfaction level and enabled Cisco to respond quickly to rapidly changing business demands.