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Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Global and North America (NA) Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 2013-2018
February 2014
Under Embargo Until February 5, 2014
Cisco Confidential 2 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Expanding the Scope of Cisco’s IP Thought Leadership
Cisco® VNI Forecast research is an ongoing initiative to predict global traffic growth. This study focuses on consumer and business mobile data traffic and its key drivers.
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Mobile Speed Data
Global Forecast Data
Cisco Confidential 3 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Data Traffic Drivers
More Mobile Connections
More Mobile Users
Faster Mobile Speeds
More Mobile Video
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
2013 7.0 Billion 2018 10.2 Billion
2013 1.4 Mbps 2018 2.5 Mbps
2013 4.1 Billion 2018 4.9 Billion
2013 53% of Traffic 2018 69% of Traffic
Cisco Confidential 4 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Overview
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 Cisco Confidential 5 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
By 2018, global mobile data traffic will reach an annual run rate of 190 exabytes per year, up from 18 exabytes in 2013 (nearly 11-fold growth).
190X More than all IP traffic generated in 2000
42 Trillion images (e.g., MMS or Instagram)
4 Trillion video clips (e.g., YouTube)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 6 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Top-Line Global Mobile Data Traffic will Increase Nearly 11-Fold from 2013─2018
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
10.8 EB
1.5 EB
15.9 EB
7.0 EB
4.4 EB
2.6 EB
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 7 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Year in Review 2013 Strong Growth Reported Worldwide
Country Trend
Korea ● As reported by regulator KCC, mobile data traffic grew 70% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
China ● Mobile data traffic of China’s top 3 mobile operators grew 72% from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Japan ● Mobile data traffic grew 92% in 2012 and 66% from 3Q 2012 to 3Q 2013, according to Japan’s MIC.
India ● Bharti Airtel reported mobile data traffic growth of 112% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
● Reliance Communications reported mobile data traffic growth of 116% between 3Q 2012 and 3Q 2013.
Australia ● As reported by ACMA, mobile data traffic grew 47% from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Italy ● As reported by AGCOM, mobile traffic in Italy in 3Q13 was up 34% Y/Y.
France ● As reported by ARCEP, mobile traffic in France was up 60% from 2Q 2013 to 2Q 2012.
Germany ● As reported by BNA, mobile traffic in Germany grew 40% in 2012.
Sweden ● As reported by PTS, mobile traffic in Sweden grew 69 percent from mid-2012 to mid-2013.
Russia ● Vimpelcom reported mobile data traffic growth of 106% from 3Q 2012 to 3Q 2013.
Other ● Vodafone’s Y/Y global mobile traffic growth was 60% from 1Q FY12 to 1Q FY13.
● Vodafone’s European traffic grew 35% during FY 12-13, up from 18% the previous FY 11-12.
Cisco Confidential 8 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
Latin America (LATAM)
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)
Western Europe (WE)
North America (NA)
Asia Pacific (APAC)
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Regions MEA has the Highest Growth Rate (70%) from 2013–2018 APAC will Generate 42% of all Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
18.6%
42.4%
12.0%
9.4% 7.3%
10.3%
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 9 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Data Traffic Mobile Data Traffic Will Increase Nearly 11-Fold From 1.5 EB/month in 2013 to 15.9 EB/month by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
7.6-fold Growth 389 to 2,954 PB/mo
7.5-fold Growth 254 to 1,900 PB/mo
13.2-fold Growth 124 to 1,641 PB/mo
12.6-fold Growth 92 to 1,158 PB/mo
14.1-fold Growth 106 to 1,490 PB/mo
12.8-fold Growth 524 to 6,718 PB/mo
Cisco Confidential 10 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Average Mobile User (Cellular Traffic per Month)
2013 2018 GLOBAL
Global MB per Month
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
356
1,384
717
239
216
339
185
3,049
8,996
4,814
2,404
2,359
4,046
1,983
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Asia-Pacific
Cisco Confidential 11 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Average Mobile User (Cellular Traffic per Month) Sample Global Usage
2 Hours of Video
5 Video Calls
2 Hours of Audio
2 App Downloads
2013
356 MB Traffic/month
20 Hours of Video
10 Video Calls
10 Hours of Audio
20 App Downloads
2018
3.0 GB Traffic/month
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 12 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Regional Mobile Networking Dynamics 2013 to 2018 Unique Conditions Affect Each Region’s Mobile Data Traffic Growth
Region # of Mobile
Users # of Mobile
Devices / M2M # of Users
2GB / Month Avg. Mobile
Speed Mobile Data
Traffic
Asia Pacific 2.7B users
+4% (CAGR) 5.1B connects +8% (CAGR)
835M 2GB users +76% (CAGR)
2 Mbps +8% (CAGR)
6.7 EBs/Mo +67% (CAGR)
Central & Eastern Europe
385M users +1% (CAGR)
874M connects +6% (CAGR)
128M 2GB users +108% (CAGR)
2.3 Mbps +11% (CAGR)
1.6 EBs/Mo +68% (CAGR)
Latin America 467M users +2% (CAGR)
947M connects +6% (CAGR)
137M 2GB users +101% (CAGR)
1.0 Mbps +8% (CAGR)
1.2 EBs/Mo +66% (CAGR)
Middle East & Africa 733M users +5% (CAGR)
1.6B connects +8% (CAGR)
207M 2GB users +107% (CAGR)
0.9 Mbps +11% (CAGR)
1.5 EBs/Mo +70% (CAGR)
North America 301M users +2% (CAGR)
736M connects +12% (CAGR)
156M 2GB users +21% (CAGR)
4.5 Mbps +21% (CAGR)
3.0 EBs/Mo +50% (CAGR)
Western Europe 364M users +1% (CAGR)
938M connects +10% (CAGR)
148M 2GB users +35% (CAGR)
3.0 Mbps +14% (CAGR)
1.9 EBs/Mo +50% (CAGR)
Note: The numbers above pertain to 2018, and the CAGR’s are for 2013 – 2018 period.
Cisco Confidential 13 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Drivers
Cisco Confidential 14 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Users From Over 4 Billion in 2013 to Nearly 5 Billion by 2018 at 3.5% CAGR Global Mobile Users Growing 3.2X Faster Than Global Population
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
2013: 278 M 2018: 301 M CAGR 1.6%
2013: 349 M 2018: 364 M CAGR 0.9%
2013: 361 M 2018: 385 M CAGR 1.3%
2013: 419 M 2018: 467 M CAGR 2.2%
2013: 565 M 2018: 733 M CAGR 5.3%
2013: 2,153 M 2018: 2,653 M
CAGR 4.3%
Cisco Confidential 15 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
North America
2013: 425 M 2018: 736 M CAGR 11.6%
Western Europe
2013: 590 M 2018: 938 M CAGR 9.7%
Central/Eastern Europe
2013: 655 M 2018: 874 M CAGR 5.9%
Latin America
2013: 717 M 2018: 947 M CAGR 5.7%
Middle East & Africa
2013: 1,116 M 2018: 1,628 M
CAGR 7.9%
Asia Pacific
2013: 3,506 M 2018: 5,107 M
CAGR 7.8%
Global Mobile Device and Connections From 7 Billion in 2013 to Over10 Billion by 2018 at 8% CAGR
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 16 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Speed Growth Average Mobile Speed Will Nearly Double From 1.4 Mbps (2013) to 2.5 Mbps (2018)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
2.6-fold Growth 1.7 to 4.5 Mbps
1.9-fold Growth 1.6 to 3.0 Mbps
1.7-fold Growth 1.4 to 2.3 Mbps
1.5-fold Growth 0.7 to 1 Mbps
1.7-fold Growth 0.5 to 0.9 Mbps
1.5-fold Growth 1.3 to 2.0 Mbps
Cisco Confidential 17 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Video Traffic By 2018 Video Drives 69% of Global Mobile Data Traffic, Up From 53% in 2013
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
North America Western Europe Central/Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
67% of traffic by 2018 56% CAGR
71% of traffic by 2018 59% CAGR
64% of traffic by 2018 76% CAGR
72% of traffic by 2018 74% CAGR
76% of traffic by 2018 84% CAGR
69% of traffic by 2018 75% CAGR
Cisco Confidential 18 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Top Trends
Cisco Confidential 19 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 20 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Bill
ions o
f D
evic
es
Other Portable Devices (0.3%,0.3%) Tablets (1.3%,5.0%)
Laptops (2.1%,2.6%) M2M (4.9%,19.7%)
Smartphones (24.9%,38.5%) Non-Smartphones (66.4%,33.9%)
Global Mobile Device Growth by Type By 2018, Smartphones Will Gain 14 Points to Reach 39% Share
8% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018 * Figures (n) refer to 2013, 2018 device share
Cisco Confidential 21 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Bill
ions o
f D
evic
es o
r
Connections
4G 3G 2G
Global Connections by Network Type 2G, 3G, and 4G Technology Connection Share
59%
68%
29%
3%
26%
15%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
48%
44%
8%
Cisco Confidential 22 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Bill
ions
of
Devic
es
Non-smart Devices and Connections
Smart Devices and Connections
54% 46%
39% 32% 26% 21%
46% 54% 61% 68% 74%
79%
Global Growth of Smart Mobile Devices & Connections By 2018, Smart Devices Will Have 54% Share
8% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018 * Smart devices are those having advanced computing capabilities with a minimum of 3G connectivity.
Cisco Confidential 23 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Smart Devices & Connections Share Percent of Total Mobile Devices & Connections
2013 2018
Global
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Latin America
Asia-Pacific
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
21%
65%
45%
15%
14%
17%
10%
54%
93%
83%
61%
55%
47%
36%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 24 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exab
yte
s p
er
Mo
nth
Non-smart Traffic
Smart Traffic
96%
95% 93%
91% 90%
88% 12%
Global Impact of Smart Devices & Connections on Mobile Traffic By 2018, Smart Devices Will Have 96% Share of Traffic
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
4%
5%
7%
9%
10%
* Smart traffic is generated by devices with advanced computing capabilities and a 3G connection (or higher).
Cisco Confidential 25 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Smart Devices & Connections Traffic Share Percent of Total Mobile Devices & Connections Traffic
2013 2018
Global
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Latin America
Asia-Pacific
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
88%
98%
95%
75%
81%
85%
76%
96%
100%
100%
95%
96%
95%
90%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 26 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 27 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Bill
ions o
f M
2M
Connections
3G
2G
4G
71%
41%
Global M2M Connection Growth Global M2M Connections will Grow 6-Fold from 2013-2018; By 2018, More Than Half of Global M2M Connections Will be on 3G
43% CAGR 2013–2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
28%
35%
51%
14%
50%
9%
2.0 B
1.6 B
1.1 B
0.8 B
0.5 B 0.3 B
* In 2013, 4G accounts for 0.43% of global mobile M2M connections. In 2014 ,1.5% connections, in 2015 , 3% connections and in 2016 ,5.6% connections are 4G.
34%
64%
41%
56%
47%
48%
Cisco Confidential 28 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
% w
ith E
mbedded C
ellu
lar
Connectivi
ty
Mill
ions
of
Connecte
d W
eara
ble
s
22 M
127 M
Global Connected Wearable Devices Global Connected Wearables will Grow 8-Fold from 2013-2018; By 2018, 13 Percent will Have Embedded Cellular Connectivity
177 M
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
52% CAGR 2013–2018
58 M
36 M
88 M
Cisco Confidential 29 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mill
ions o
f C
onnecte
d
Weara
ble
s
Western Europe (25% , 26%)
North America (42% , 34%)
Middle East & Africa (3% , 4%)
Latin America (5% , 5%)
Central & Eastern Europe (5% , 6%)
Asia Pacific (21% , 25%)
127 M
22 M
Regional Connected Wearable Devices North America Will Maintain the Largest Share
177 M
88 M
58 M
36 M
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
* Figures (n) refer to 2013, 2018 regional wearable device share Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
52% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 30 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
% o
f S
mart
phone T
raff
ic
Month
ly T
raff
ic (
PB
)
34
2
Global Connected Wearable Devices Traffic Global Connected Wearables Traffic will Grow 36-Fold from 2013-2018
61
17
9 4
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
105% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 31 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Month
ly T
raff
ic (
PB
) Western Europe (17% , 21%)
North America (65% , 50%)
Middle East & Africa (1% , 2%)
Latin America (2% , 3%)
Central & Eastern Europe (3% , 5%)
Asia Pacific (12% , 19%)34
2
Regional Connected Wearable Devices Traffic North America Will Maintain the Largest Share
61
17
9 4
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
* Figures (n) refer to 2013, 2018 regional wearable devices traffic share Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
105% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 32 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 33 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
Mobile File Sharing (2.9%)
Mobile M2M (5.7%)
Mobile Audio (10.6%)
Mobile Web/Data (11.7%)
Mobile Video (69.1%)
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth / Apps Video to Exceed 69 Percent of Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
61% CAGR 2013–2018
Figures (n) refer to 2018 traffic share
Cisco Confidential 34 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
82% 83% 85% 86% 88% 90%
18% 17% 15% 14% 12% 10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mobile Non-Cloud Traffic
Mobile Cloud Traffic
Global Mobile Cloud Traffic Cloud Accounted for 82% of Mobile Data Traffic in 2013 Cloud Will Account for 90% of Mobile Data Traffic by 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
• IP Voice • File Sharing • File/App Downloading
• Video Streaming • Audio Streaming • Online Gaming • Social Networking • Web Browsing • Online Storage
Cisco Confidential 35 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Top Global Traffic Generating Apps
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Top Traffic-Generating Mobile Apps (Android)
Facebook Social Media
YouTube Video Streaming
Netflix Video Streaming
TubeMate Video Downloading
Instagram Image Sharing
TuneIn Audio Streaming
SoundCloud Audio Streaming
Flipboard News
Skype Communications
Twitter Communications
Dropbox File Sharing
Spotify Audio Streaming
Pandora Audio Streaming
Top Traffic-Generating WiFi Apps (Android)
Netflix Video Streaming
Instagram Image Sharing
Dropbox File Sharing
Facebook Social Media
YouTube Video Streaming
Flipboard News
TuneIn Audio Streaming
VLC Media Player Video Streaming
BSPlayer Video Streaming
Spotify Audio Streaming
NYTimes News
Hulu Video Streaming
TubeMate Video Streaming
Cisco Confidential 36 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 37 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Average Mobile Connection (Devices and M2M); Traffic per Month
2013 2018 GLOBAL
Global MB per Month
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
212
914
430
149
128
189
95
1,550
4,012
2,027
1,315
1,223
1,887
915
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 38 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Wearable Device = 7 X (monthly basic mobile phone data traffic)
Mobile Device Data Traffic 2013 Mobile Device Data Traffic Generation Comparisons
Tablet = 127 X (monthly basic mobile phone data traffic)
= Laptop 227 X (monthly basic mobile phone data traffic)
= Smartphone 49 X (monthly basic mobile phone data traffic)
M2M Module = 6 X (monthly basic mobile phone data traffic)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 39 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Average Traffic Per Mobile Device Type
Non-Smartphone 10.8 45
M2M 61 451
Wearable 78 345
Smartphone 529 2,672
Tablet 1,374 5,609
Laptop 2,455 5,095
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
2013 MBs per Month
2018 MBs per Month
Note: In 2013, 4G Smartphones generated 2 GBs/month and 4G Tablets generated 2.4 GBs/month
Cisco Confidential 40 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Wearable Device Usage Day in the Life of Smart Glass (249 MB)—High Usage Scenario
VideoCommunication
Navigation AudioStreaming
Video Upload
Traffic in MB
Cisco Confidential 41 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 42 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
2-2.5G
3-3.5G
4G
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth: 4G Globally, 4G Will Be 51% of Mobile Traffic by 2018
30%
51%
46%
9% 60%
3%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 43 Cisco Confidential 43 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Globally, in 2013, a 4G connection generated 2.2 GB/mo, 14.5X higher than the 153 MB/mo for non-4G connections.
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 44 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
Cellular Traffic from Mobile Devices
Offload Traffic from Mobile Devices
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Mobile Data Traffic Offload* 52% of Mobile Traffic to be Offloaded by 2018 45% of Mobile Traffic Offloaded in 2013
48%
52%
*Offload pertains to traffic from dual mode devices (i.e., supports cell & wi-fi; exc. laptops) over wi-fi/small cell networks
Cisco Confidential 45 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2G 3G 4G
Mobile
and O
fflo
ad T
raff
ic fro
m
Mobile
-C
onnecte
d D
evic
es
Mobile Traffic
Offload Traffic
Global Mobile Data Traffic and Offload Traffic, 2018 4G Devices Offload More Traffic Than 3G and 2G
56% 49%
40%
60% 51% 44%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 46 Cisco Confidential 46 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Globally, the amount of traffic offloaded from tablets will be 69% by 2018. Globally, the amount of traffic offloaded from smartphones will be 51% by 2018. Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 47 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Peta
byte
s p
er
Month
Mobile Data (67% CAGR)
Fixed/Wired (13% CAGR)
Fixed/Wi-Fi (26% CAGR)
Global IP Traffic by Local Access Technology Starting in 2016, Fixed/Wi-Fi Traffic Surpasses Fixed/Wired Traffic
42%
48%
10%
23% CAGR 2012–2017
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 48 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Global Tablet Connectivity: Cellular vs. Wi-Fi Only Cellular Continues to Gain Share
Cellu
lar
vs. W
i-Fi O
nly
Tab
lets
Ratio
66% 58%
34%
42%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Wi-Fi Only Cellular
Cisco Confidential 49 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 50 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Mobile Network Speeds to Increase Nearly 2-fold by 2018 Average Mobile Connection Speed (1.4 Mbps in 2013); Will Grow at a 13% CAGR—Reaching 2.5 Mbps by 2018
GLOBAL
Global Mobile Connection
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
Global Smartphone Connection
Global Tablet Connection
CAGR 2013–2018
13%
21%
14%
8%
8%
11%
11%
12%
14%
2017 2018
2,396
2,988
2,452
1,863
924
2,128
832
2,509
4,549
3,003
1,992
999
2,269
900
6,756 7,044
8,018 8,998
2015 2016
1,908
2,304
1,946
1,617
793
1,711
675
2,147
2,620
2,183
1,728
856
2,183
753
5,504 6,132
6,298 6,983
2013 2014
1,387
1,728
1,585
1,327
684
1,351
529
1,676
2,010
1,735
1,492
734
1,446
605
3,983 4,864
4,591 5,584
(kbps)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 51 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Average Wi-Fi Speeds Wi-Fi exceeds Mobile speeds during 2013-2018
2013 2018 GLOBAL
Global Mbps
BY REGION
North America
Western Europe
Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Central & Eastern Europe
Middle East & Africa
3.9
13.6
10.7
7.9
5.7
11.7
3.2
23.7
25.8
19.4
22.0
11.9
27.2
4.7
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
(Mbps)
Cisco Confidential 52 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mbps
Tablets
Smartphones
All Mobile Devices
Global Mobile Speeds by Device Type Tablet Speeds are 3.6x Higher than Average by 2018 Smartphone Speeds are 2.8x Higher than Average by 2018
9 Mbps
7 Mbps
3 Mbps
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 53 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mbps
4G
3G
All Network Types
2G
Global Mobile Speeds by Network Type 4G Speeds will be 6X Higher than Average by 2018 3-3.5G Speeds will be 2X Higher than Average by 2018
14 Mbps
5 Mbps
92 Kbps
3 Mbps
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 54 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 55 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Jan-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
Perc
enta
ge o
f Top 1
perc
ent
to t
ota
l M
B/m
o
Top 1 %
Top Mobile User Profiles: 2010–2013 Top 1 Percent Generates10 Percent in Sept 2013
24%
16%
52%
10%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 56 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Remaining 99% Growing Faster than Top 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Jan-10 Sep-12 Sep-13
MB
per
User
per
Month
Top 1%
Remaining 99%
52%
16%
48%
84%
10%
90%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 57 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Top 10% Consumes Nearly as Much as the Remaining 90%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Top 1% Remaining99%
Top 5% Remaining95%
Top 10% Remaining90%
Top 20% Remaining80%
Top T
ier
%U
sage
Oct-12 Jun-13
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 58 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
Megabyte
s p
er
Month
Top 20%
Top 10%
Top 5%
Top 1%
All Top Tiers Increase in Usage from 2011 to 2013
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 59 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Greater than5 GB
Greater than2 GB
Greater than200 MB
Greater than20 MB
Greater than1 MB
Perc
enta
ge o
f U
sers
Oct-11
Sep-12
Sep-13
3 Percent of Users Consume 5 GB per Month 24 Percent Consume over 2 GB per Month
3%
24%
75%
93% 97%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 60 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Android iOS
Megabyte
s p
er
Month
Oct-11
Sep-12
Sep-13
iOS Usage Surpasses Android
1,255 MB/mo
1,296 MB/mo
850 MB/mo
1,325 MB/mo
960 MB/mo
652 MB/mo
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 61 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Tiered Plans Outnumber Unlimited Plans; Unlimited Plans Continue to Lead in Data Consumption
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Oct-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
% N
um
ber
of
Mobile
Data
Pla
ns
Unlimited
Tiered
425 MB
922 MB
739 MB 1,261 MB
1,890 MB
1,081 MB
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 62 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Number of Shared Plans Increase No Impact on Usage
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Oct-12 Sep-13
% N
um
ber
of
Mobile
Data
Pla
ns
Regular Plans
Shared Plans
648 MB
792 MB
1.4 MB
946 MB
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 63 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 64 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Num
ber
of
Devic
es
(B)
1.3B
Global IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections By 2018, 4.9B Total IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections
4.9B
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
31% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 65 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
6.6 EB/ month
Global IPv6 Mobile Data Traffic Forecast By 2018, IPv6 Traffic Projected to be 42% of Mobile Data Traffic
.09 EB/ month
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
136% CAGR 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 66 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
VNI Mobile Forecast Update, 2013–2018 Top Mobile Networking Trends
1 Transitioning to Smarter Mobile Devices
2 Measuring IoE Adoption ─ Emerging Wearable Devices
3 Analyzing Mobile Applications ─ Video Dominance
4 Profiling Bandwidth Consumption by Device
5 Assessing Mobile Traffic/ Offload by Access Type (2G/3G/4G)
6 Comparing Mobile Network Speeds ─ Wi-Fi Wins
7 Reviewing Tiered Pricing ─ Managing Top Mobile Users
8 Adopting IPv6 ─ Beyond an Emerging Protocol
9 Defining Mobile “Prime Time” ─ Peak vs. Average Usage
Cisco Confidential 67 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Tbps
Average Hour Traffic
Busy Hour Traffic
Busy Hour Mobile Data Traffic Busy Hour Is 66% Higher Than Average Hour in 2013, 83% in 2018
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 68 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Conclusion
Cisco Confidential 69 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco VNI Global Mobile Forecast, 2013–2018 Key Takeaways / Summary
By 2018, mobile data traffic will reach 15.9 EBs/per month (190 EBs annually).
By 2018, there will be 1.4 mobile connections per capita globally.
By 2018, avg mobile connection speed will nearly double (1.4 Mbps to 2.5 Mbps).
By 2018, over 69% of the world’s mobile data traffic will be video.
Global Mobile Data Traffic
By 2018, 52% of mobile data traffic will be offloaded to Wi-Fi/small cell networks.
Global Mobile Traffic Offload
Global Mobile Smart Devices Traffic
Global Mobile Video
Global Mobile Network Speeds
Global Mobile Devices/Connections
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
By 2018, smart devices will generate 96% of global mobile data traffic.
Cisco Confidential 70 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco VNI Mobile Forecast; 2013–2018 Get more info—see Tools and Resources
www.cisco.com/go/vni [email protected]
Thank you.
Cisco Confidential 72 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth Last Year Global Mobile Data Traffic Accelerated in 2013
70% 81%
74% 68%
61% 54%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exabyte
s p
er
Month
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
Cisco Confidential 73 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Average Mobile Connection; Traffic per Month
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
1 Hour of Video
1 Video Call
2 Hours of Audio
1 App Download
2013
220 MB Traffic/month
10 Hours of Video
3 Video Calls
10 Hours of Audio
10 App Downloads
2018
1.8 GB Traffic/month
Cisco Confidential 74 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Num
ber
of
Devic
es
(B)
837M
Global IPv6-Capable Mobile Devices/Connections By 2018, 3.5B Smartphones/Tablets IPv6-Capable
3.5B
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2013–2018
33% CAGR 2013–2018