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Circuits, Diagrams & Power
Rodger Schmidt
ASSA ABLOY EMSO Group
HES/Folger Adams/Securitron/Adams Rite/Alarm Controls
2
Class Agenda
3
What is the
heart of the
EAC system?
Power
Supplies,
Boards and
the Circuit
Wiring circuit,
lets make it
work!
Laying out the
circuit &
diagram
Team System
Project
Open
Discussion
and
Questions
Access
Control the
Basics
Exiting,
Switches,
Existing
Locksets
• Basic Reader
All inputs and outputs necessary to control door hardware are located
in the control panel (above door or centrally located)
Access requests sent to host PC via control panel
Access Control Basics
Power
SupplyPower
Supply
5
• Traditional solution - Electromechanical hardware requiring hard wiring for power and communication
• Typically non-proprietary product solutions for access control locking, signaling, and monitoring
• Ideal for high security or complex electrified openings
• Usually requires access control panels and interface devices in a secure closet “not above ceiling“
• NEC Code Applies
Traditional Electronic Access Control
Access
Controller
Multiple
Readers
DPS
Wiegand Data
12 / 24
VDC
DPS
Strike
REX
Power
Supply
120VAC
12 / 24
VDC
66
Typical On-line Access Control
3rd Party
Access
Controller
3rd Party
Reader
Interface
Strike
DPS
Wiegand Data
12 / 24
VDC
REX
12 / 24
VDC
OEM AccessControl System
Ethernet (IEEE* 802.3af)
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
120
VAC120
VAC
7
OEM AccessControl System
7
3rd Party
Access
Controller
Integrated Wiegand Access Control:Harmony | Access 600 | Symphony | SE LP10
3rd Party
Reader
Interface
12 / 24
VDC
+ E-Lock Power
+ Wiegand Data
+ REX
+ DPS (mortise only)
12 / 24
VDC
Ethernet (IEEE* 802.3af)
8
OEM AccessControl System
8
WiFi Access Control:v.S2 | P2 | Access 800 WI1 | Access 800 PWI1 | IN120
WAP
• 2,400 Users• 10,000 Events
• Add Joe and Mary access M-
F 6AM-6PM
• Remove Stuart
• Jane lost her card. Don’t
grant access for her old
card.
• Suzie used her card on 11/11
@ 07:47:12
• Door opened on 11/11 @
5:44:23
• My battery voltage is 11.46
VDC
Ethernet (IEEE* 802.3af)
2.4 GHz(802.11 b/g/n)
Our focus today!
Brick and Mortar
Key
Components
Where to start?Relationships, Drawings, Codes
AIA Docs – Divisions / CSI Change
Div 1: General
Div 08: Doors and Windows-Hardware
Div 13: Special Construction: Old Version
Div 26: Electrical
Div 27: Communications
Div 28: Electronic Safety & Security
RELATIONSHIPS
11
A – Assembly
A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5
B – Business
E – Educational
Factory & Industrial
F-1, F-2
High Hazard
H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5
Institutional
I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4
Mercantile
Residential
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4
Storage
S-1, S-2
Utility & Miscellaneous
1 – Movie theaters, 2 - Food & Drink
3–Comm Halls, 4–Arenas, 5–Stadium
Banks, Call Centers
Child vs. Adult
F-1 - Assembly/Finishing/Packaging
F-2 - Low Hazard
H-1-5 - Cleaning Products, Liquid, Dust
Extensive groupings-explosiveness
1 – Rehab, Assisted Living, 2-Foster Detox,
Psych, 3-Detenction, 4-Day Care
Stores, Markets. Sales Rooms
1–Transient Boarding-10+, 2-Apartment,
Dorms, Frats, 3-Group Living–16 & under, 4-
Supervised 5 to 16 - residents
1-Moderate burning haz-wood, tires, etc
2 – Low Haz.- Metals, Parking
Private Garage, Sheds, Fences-+6’
GroupingsHow it is used
Occupancy – IBC 2015 – Chapter 3
12
Electric Locking System Worksheet
New to the worksheet on the back!
13
Safety, Work Hours, Noise Limitations, Start/Finish,
14
Maglock
Keypad
30 Sec Button
Power Supply
Release Button
Who do we start with???
What you need?
• Floor Plan
• Picture
• Work Hours
• Electric Location
• Types of product
• Control locations
• Noise Limits
• Safety
• Start/Finish
• Ceiling – PlenumHow about a summary of expected operation?
What does he give us?
15
Function Surrounding
CodesExisting
Conditions
Restrictions
What should we know?
Who conducts a Site Survey?
16
Customer
• Relationship
• Function/Narrative
• Fail Safe
• Fail Secure
• Security Level
• Threats/Concerns
• Budget – listen carefully
• Your Qualifications
Codes
• Building Codes
• Fire Codes
• Fire Assemblies
• Authority Having Jurisdiction – many
• Enforcement
• Occupancy/Loads
• Hardware
Environment
• Existing/Retrofit/New
• Occupancy/Loads
• Working Conditions
• Safety Standards
• Historical - Asbestos
• Pathways
• Wiring – Plenum/Non
Gathering Information
What is the lifeline for our systems?
So we start with the
Power Supply
right?
Simple Circuit
Hardware – Fail Safe/Secure
Switches – Common/Smart
Loads – Hardware/Switches
Distance – Out and Return
Conductors – Gauge/Number
Power Source – Volts/Amps
• If we break a circuit down we
have to know:
We Design the circuit from the furthest point in!
150mA
75mA
125 mA
F/A
AQD6
8F8R
EEB2
Mag
DK-264 Cond. 18 AWG 10 ft.
2 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
6 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
6 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
PIR
170mA
6A
1250 mA
4 cond. 18 awg. 100 ft.
Power Supplies
Voltage
Amperage
Linear
Switching
Power Source
120 vs 240
Fan - cooling
UL Fire Relay
Other Features
Other Boards
Other Boards – Distribution - Relays
Outputs
Relays
Fire Relays
Auto Releases
Fuses or PTC
Distribution BoardsMultiple Outputs
Distinct + and -
Configurable Circuits
Fire Relays
Limited by Design
Vary by Manufacturer
Identify types of electronic hardware and how it is configured!
25
Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device
Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS
SWITCH SYMBOL
Normally open
Fail Secure Electrified Hardware
26
Normally closed
Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device
SWITCH SYMBOL
Fail Safe Electrified Hardware
Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and
one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS
And all the Switches! And Many More
Plenum verses Non-Plenum Wire and Distances
VERIFY with
Mechanical
or GC!
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
Push Button
Common Switch –requires human interaction!
Common and Smart Devices
Smart Switch –requires power to work!
What comes in NC.
What goes out NC. + coming in.
What goes out NC.
What goes out NO.
+ coming in.
- coming in. - Going out.
+ throw coming in.What comes in NO.
What goes out NO.
Are there wires attached?
• What do you get from the manufactures?
If a manufacturer attaches a wire
they will tell you what it
represents!
If a manufacturer does not attach a
wire they tell what each location is
used for.
And we are now ready to select our PS?
Break Time
10 Minutes
33
BASIC QUESTIONS TO FIGURE OUT THE PARTS:
1) Devices on circuit – what is the load?
a) Hardware b) Switches
2) Wire type and gauge based on a distance circuit?
a) Plenum b) Non-Plenum
3) What is PS capable of for output per circuit?
a) Volts & Amps b) Output(s)
4) How big of a power supply do I need?
a) Spare power b) Distribution
• A NO contact means that the circuit is open and
voltage is not transferred from contact to contact in
the normal state. Used for
“Fail Secure” locks
• A NC contact means that the circuit is closed and
voltage is transferred from contact to contact in the
normal state. Used for
“Fail Safe” locks
NC
C
NOC
Contact Types
Form A Contact
Form B Contact
NC
C
NC
C
NOC NOC
• SPST
Normally Closed
• SPST
Normally Open
• Switches that have one input and just one output (NO or NC) are called single
pole-single throw (SPST).
SPST Switches
NO
NC
C NO
NC
C
• Switches with one input and two outputs are called single pole-double throw
(SPDT).
SPDT Switches
Form C Contact
NC1
C1
NO2C2
NC1
C1
NO2C2
• Switches with two input commons and one output for each are called
double pole-single throw (DPST).
DPST Switches
NO1
NC1
C1
NO2
NC2
C2
• Switches with two inputs and two outputs for each are called double pole-
double throw (DPDT).
NO1C1
NO2
NC2
C2
NC1
DPDT Switches
• Multiple NO switches are wired in parallel for fail- secure locks.
• Activating any of the NO switches will apply voltage, releasing the lock.
Parallel Switch Wiring – Normally Open Circuit
• Multiple NC switches wired in series for fail-safe lock.
• Activating any of the NC switches will break power, releasing the lock.
Series Switch Wiring – Normally Closed Circuit
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
+
-
NC-1
COM-1
PB3ER MAGNALOCKPSP-24
-
+
Why do we develop steps for wiring?
Step 2: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-1 and
the pushbutton NC-1 to the lock positive.
MAGNALOCKPSP-24
+
-
-
+
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
NC-1
COM-1
PB3ER
Black
BW Stripe
Black
Red
Wht/Red
Red
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
+
-
MAGNALOCKPSP-24
-
+
COM-1
NC-1
PB3ER
NC-1
COM-1
PB3ER
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
+
-
COM-1
NC-1
PB3ERMAGNALOCKPSP-24
-
+
NC-1
COM-1
PB3ER
Step 2: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-1, connect
the pushbutton NC-1 to the next pushbutton COM-1, and that pushbutton NC-1
to the lock positive.
Black
BW Stripe
Black
Red
Wht/Red
Wht/Red Red
Red
Fail Secure Lock Wiring
+
-
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ER Fail Safe LockPSP-24
-
+
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ER
Step 2: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-2, and
the pushbutton NO-2 to the lock positive.
Fail Secure Lock Wiring
-
+
+
-
PSP-24Fail Secure Lock
Black
Stripe
Black
Purple
Wht/Blue
Blue
Fail Secure Lock Wiring
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
+
-
Fail Secure LockPSP-24
-
+
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ER
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ER
Fail Secure Lock Wiring
+
-
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ERPSP-24
-
+
NO-2
COM-2
PB3ER
Step 2: Connect the power supply positive to the COM-2 of both
pushbuttons and the NO-2 of both pushbuttons to the lock positive.
Fail Secure Lock
Black
BW Stripe
Black
Purple
Wht/Blue
Blue
Wht/Blue
Blue
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
MAGNALOCK
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
PB3ER
Step 1: Type of electronic lock?
Step 2: Type of wiring circuit/s?
Step 3: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
Step 4: Connect your circuit/s?
Wiring the Circuit
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
MAGNALOCK
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
PB3ER
Step 2: Connect all smart switch positives to the power supply positive.
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
MAGNALOCK
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
PB3ER
Step 3: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-1, connect the pushbutton NC-1 to the keypad common, and the lock positive to the keypad normally closed.
Fail Safe Lock Wiring
R.E.X. Functions
• What is the R.E.X. function?
• The R.E.X. function allows you to use the access devices internal timer to release the lock from devices other than the access device.
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
MAGNALOCK
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
PB3ER
Fail Safe Wiring With R.E.X.
Step 4: Connect the pushbutton COM-2 to the power supply positive, then connect the NO-2 of the pushbutton to the
keypad REX input.
Black
Stripe
Black
Red
Red
Wht/Red
WhiteRed
Black
OrangeWht/BluBlue
Green
+
-
Power Supply
TRIG
NO
+
-
TM-9 Timer
-
+
Fail Safe Lock
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
Mom. Switch
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
NO
2
COM
2
Mom. Switch
COM
1
NC
1
Fail Safe Lock Wiring with Timer
NC
C
+
-
Power Supply
TRIG
NO
+
-
TM-9 Timer
-
+
Fail Safe Lock
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
Mom. Switch
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
NO
2
COM
2
Mom. Switch
Step 2: Connect all smart switch positives to the power supply positive.
COM
1
NC
1
Fail Safe Lock Wiring with Timer
NC
C
-
+
Fail Safe Lock
Step 3: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-1, connect the pushbutton NC1 to the timer common, and the timer normally closed to the lock positive.
+
-
Power Supply
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
Mom. Switch
NO
2
COM
2
Mom. Switch
NC
TRIG
C
NO
+
-
TM-9 Timer
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
COM
1
NC
1
Fail Safe Lock Wiring with Timer
-
+
Fail Safe Lock
+
-
Power Supply
NC
1
NO
2
COM
1
COM
2
Mom. Switch
COM
1
NO
2
NC
1
COM
2
Mom. Switch
TRIG
NO
+
-
TM-9 Timer
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
Step 4: Connect the pushbutton COM 2 to the power supply positive, then connect the normally open of the pushbutton to the timer trigger input.
Fail Safe Lock Wiring with Timer
NC
C
Black
Stripe
Black
Red
Red
Wht/Red White
Red
Black
YellowWht/Blu
Blue
Green
Wht/
Blu Blue
Wht/Red
Red
REMINDER- Parallel Circuits – ALL COMMONS MUST TOUCH POSITIVE! ALL THROWS MUST TOUCH THE NEXT DEVICE IN!
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
Fail Secure Lock
Fail Secure Wiring With R.E.X.
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
PB3ER
Step 2: Connect all smart switch positives to the power supply positive.
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
-
+
Fail Secure Wiring With R.E.X.
Fail Secure LockFail Secure Lock
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
PB3ER
Step 3: Connect the COM-2 of the pushbutton to the power supply positive or keypad SRC then the C of the keypad to the power supply positive, and the lock positive to the NO of the keypad.
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
Fail Secure Wiring With R.E.X.
-
+
Fail Secure Lock
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
PB3ER
Fail Secure Wiring With R.E.X.
+
-
BPS 1 AMP
-
+
Fail Secure Lock
C
NO
NC
+
-
REX
DK-12
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
PB3ER
Step 4: Connect the pushbutton NO-2 to the keypad REX input.
Black
Stripe
Black
Purple
Red
White
Black
Orn
Wht/Blu
Blue
Blue
+
- -
+
Step 1: Connect all component negatives to the power supply negative.
NO
TRIG
C
NC
+
-
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
Fail Secure LockPower Supply TM-9 TimerMom. Switch
Fail Secure Lock Wiring with Timer
+
- -
+
Step 2: Connect all smart switch positives to the power supply positive.
NO
TRIG
C
NC
+
-
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
Fail Secure LockPower Supply TM-9 TimerMom. Switch
Fail Secure Lock Wiring with Timer
-
+
Step 3: Connect the power supply positive to the pushbutton COM-2 and TM-9 common, connect the timer normally open to the lock positive.
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
NO
TRIG
C
NC
+
-
+
- COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
Fail Secure LockPower Supply TM-9 TimerMom. Switch
Fail Secure Lock Wiring with Timer
+
-
Power Supply
-
+
Step 4: Connect the pushbutton NO-2 to the timer trigger input.
NO
TRIG
C
NC
+
-
TM-9 Timer
MODEL TM-9 TIMEMATESparks, NV 89434 (702) 355-5625
COM-1
NO-2
COM-2
NC-1
Mom. Switch Fail Secure Lock
Fail Secure Lock Wiring with Timer
Black
Stripe
Black
Purple
Red
White
Black
Yellow
Wht/Blu
Blue
Blue
REMINDER- Parallel Circuits – ALL COMMONS MUST TOUCH POSITIVE! ALL THROWS MUST TOUCH THE NEXT DEVICE IN!
67
THE PATH
Wire – Pics of
•Shielded or Unshielded
•Solid or Stranded
•PVC Jacket or Plenum
Circuit Layout
DK-26/KP
Current
Draw
20mA
190mA
EEB2
Current
Draw
50mA
XMS
Current
Draw
50mAM62
Current
Draw
150 mA
Device Current Draw
On Circuit.
M62 150mA
EEB2 50mA
XMS 50mA
DK-26 190mA
Total 440mA
+25% 250mA
690mA
Minimum output from
circuit should be at
least 700 mA
Before determining the
wire run length.
We Design the circuit from the furthest point in!
150mA
75mA
125 mA
F/A
AQD6
8F8R
EEB2
Mag
DK-264 Cond. 18 AWG 10 ft.
2 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
6 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
6 Cond. 18 AWG 15 ft.
PIR
170mA
6A
1250 mA
4 cond. 18 awg. 100 ft.
70
Sizing a Power Source Starts with the Circuit
•Add up amperage of all components & add 25% more mA
Example:
Strike 250mA
DK-12 40mA
Wire 125mA
415mA
1 Door per Circuit minimum amp on circuit ______
Example:
M32 Maglock 150mA
Keypad 70mA
Wire 125mA
465mA
PIR 120mA
18 Guage wire resistance = 1.6 vdc drop over 1000
ft (.250 x 6.4) = 1.6voltage drop
24vdc – 1.6 = 22.4 vdc
If both doors on the same circuit minimum amp _______
1
2
Wire Voltage Drop
To calculate the wire resistance, you need to know the distance from the power supply to the lock and the gauge of the wire. This chart shows wire resistance for copper wire per 1,000 ft
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
Wire Voltage Drop
Take the current draw of the lock and multiply by the resistance of the wire I X R = Voltage drop. An HES 5000 series strike requires .12 amp for 24 Vdc operation X 2.5 Ohms (14 gauge / 200 ft) = the Vdcdropped across the full length of the wire.
.12 X 2.5 = .6 voltage drop across the wire
Strike requirement is 24 Vdc ±10% (±1.2Vdc) or xx.x low and xx.xhigh, but .3 amps require for inrush to open the keeper.
12.0 Vdc - .6 Vdc = 11.4 Vdc delivered to the strike
.3 amp load needed by the strike X 2 for safety = .6 amps so a 1 amp power supply will be sufficient to run the strike with power to spare.
74
Systems Wiring Diagram orPoint to Point Wiring DiagramWIRING DIAGRAM
Creating the Circuit!
Electric StrikeTransformer
+ -
Non-polarized
C
NO
NC
Pushbutton
PUSH TO
EXIT
120VACLockedUn-Locked
Rectifier
+
-
AC Side
DC Side
75
ONE
OPERATIONS NARRATIVE
HARDWARE
LIST THREE
ELEVATION
DRAWING FOUR
SYSTEM WIRING
DIAGRAM
TWO
Elements of a System
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
76
Required in Specifications and Submittals
1. OPERATIONS
NARRATIVE
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
2. HARDWARE
LIST
3. ELEVATION DRAWING
REQUIREMENTS
Outside Operation
– At Rest (while locked)
– Electrically Unlock
– Mechanically Unlock
Power Failure
LED’s
Inside Operation
1. OPERATIONS
NARRATIVE
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
77
Door shall be closed and secure at all times.
Entry by valid code in keypad. Electric strike will relock in 5 seconds.
Outside trim has key override for emergency entry.
Outside trim shall remain locked with loss of power
Inside always free for immediate egress.
Required in Specifications and Submittals
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
2. HARDWARE
LIST
1. OPERATIONS NARRATIVE
3. ELEVATION DRAWING
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
78
1. Power Supply
2 Key Pad
3. Electric Strike
Required in Specifications and Submittals
3. ELEVATION DRAWING
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
2.
HARDWARE
LIST
1. OPERATIONS NARRATIVE
2. HARDWARE
LIST
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
79
3.
ELEVATION
DRAWING
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
1. OPERATIONS NARRATIVE
2. HARDWARE
LIST
3. ELEVATION DRAWING
120VAC inputPower Supply
Not required in Specifications Required in Submittals
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
• • •
• • •
• • •
Key Pad
Electric Strike
80
4. WIRING
DIAGRAM
2. HARDWARE
LIST
3. ELEVATION DRAWING
1. OPERATIONS NARRATIVE
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
Not required in Specifications Required in Submittals
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE
Riser diagrams
Wiring diagrams
Door is normally closed, latched and secure
from the outside. Depressing the push switch
will unlock the electric strike to allow ingress.
The strike will stay unlocked until depressing the
push button the second time. The electric strike
will be locked during a power failure.
Free egress is allowed at all times.
Operations narratives
2 CONDUCTOR
2 CONDUCTOR
120 VAC INPUT
310 2 ¾ 24VAC
ELECTRIC
STRIKE
PUSH
BUTTON
TRANSFORMER
Hardware List Mfg. Product No.
Electric strike hes 5000-24V Momentary pushbutton Securitron PB5 Power supply Securitron AQD6 Buzzer Securitron PZ1Wiring diagram
Operating Instructions:Push button to unlock strike and sound a buzzer to indicate strike unlocked.
Student Instructions1. Write an operations narrative 2. Draw an elevation diagram3. Complete the point to point wiring diagram4. Wire the basic circuit5. Have instructor check wiring before applying power6. Plug in power supply
INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM 1
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System
Operations Narrative:
Hardware List
Electric strike (xxxx-24V) Mom. pushbutton (PB5) Power supply (BPS24-2) Buzzer (PZ1)
NARRATIVE/RISER DIAGRAM SYSTEM 1
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System
EXERCISE NO. 1
Ceiling line
Finished floor
• Door is normally closed latched and secure from outside
• Depressing pushbutton will unlockstrike and buzzer will sound.
• Releasing pushbutton will relockstrike and shunt buzzer.
• Mechanical key override fromoutside at all times.
• During a power failure or fire alarmactivation strike will be locked
• Free egress from inside at all times
Power Supply
120VAC24VDC out
24VDC out
2-18AWG
2-18AWG
Pushbutton located at receptions desk
Buzzer
PUSHTO
EXIT
+-
Electric Strike
LockedUn-Locked
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 1
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System
Hardware List
Electric strike (5000-24V) Mom. Pushbutton (PB5) Power supply (AQD6 24v) Buzzer (PZ1)
Buzzer
+-
C
NO
NC
R1
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
24v
120VAC in
put
+-
Electric Strike
Locked
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 1
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System
Buzzer
+-
C
NO
NC
R1
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
24v
120VAC in
put
PUSHTO
EXIT
Hardware List
Electric strike (8300-24V) Mom. pushbutton (PB5) Buzzer (PZ1) Power supply (BPS24-2)
Operations Narrative:
NARRATIVE/RISER DIAGRAM SYSTEM 2
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System x timer
EXERCISE NO. 2
Ceiling line
Finished floor
• Door is normally closed latched and secure from outside
• Depressing and releasing pushbutton will unlock strike and sound buzzer for 5 seconds,automatically relocking and shunting buzzer
• Mechanical key override fromoutside at all times.
• During a power failure or fire alarmactivation strike will be locked
• Free egress from inside at all times
Power Supply
120VAC24VDC out
24VDC out
2-18AWG
2-18AWG
Pushbutton located at receptions desk
Buzzer
X Timer
Hardware List
Electric strike (8300-24V) Mom. pushbutton (PB5) Buzzer (ZP1) Timer (TM9) Power supply (BPS24-2)
PUSHTO
EXIT
+-
Electric Strike
LockedUn-Locked
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 2
Page No. Fail Secure, DC System, timer
Buzzer
+-
C
NO
NC
R1
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24v
120VAC in
put
ON
12
34
5
TM
-9
Tim
em
ate
BLACK (NEG OR AC
IN)
RED (+v OR AC IN)
YELLOW (TRIGGER)
WHITE (REL.COM)
GREEN (REL. N.C.)
BLUE (REL. N.O.)
Hardware List
Electric strike (xxxx-24V) Mom. pushbutton (PB5) Buzzer (ZP1) Timer (TM9) Power supply (ADQ6 -24v)
P2
P3
P4
R2
R3
R4
Operations Narrative:
Hardware List
Monitor strike (LML-1) LED’s (ZLP-1) Door position switch Power supply (AQD6-24-6) Wiring diagram
NARRATIVE/RISER DIAGRAM SYSTEM 3
Page No. Monitor Strike x LED’s and DPS
EXERCISE NO. 3
Ceiling line
Finished floor
• Door is normally closed, latched and secure all times
• Mechanical key entry at all times.
• During a power failure door remains secure and LED’s not illuminated.
• Red LED, door closed and latched.
• Green LED, door opened and latchdisengaged from strike
• Free egress from inside at all times
Power Supply
120VAC
24VDC out
24VDC out
3-18AWG
2-18AWG
LED’s located at security panel
2-18AWG
C
NO
NC
Monitor strike
(Shown Tripped with
latch engaged)
Hardware List
Monitor strike (LML-1) LED’s (ZLP-1) Door position switch Power supply (BPS-24-2)
RED
GREEN
+
+
LED’s
-
-
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 3
Page No. Monitor Strike x LED’s and DPS
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NC
NO
White
Red
C
NO
NC
Monitor strike
(Shown Tripped with latch
engaged)
Hardware List
Monitor strike (LML-1) LED’s (ZLP-1) Door position switch Power supply (BPS-24-2)
RED
GREEN
+
+
LED’s
-
-
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 3
Page No. Monitor Strike x LED’s and DPS
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NC
NO
White
Red
C
NO
NC
Monitor strike
(Shown Tripped with
latch engaged)
Hardware List
Monitor strike (LML-1) LED’s (ZLP-1) Door position switch Power supply (BPS-24-2)
RED
GREEN
+
+
LED’s
-
-
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 3
Page No. Monitor Strike x LED’s and DPS
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NC
NO
White
Red
C
NO
NC
Monitor strike
(Shown Tripped with
latch engaged)
Hardware List
Monitor strike (LML-1) LED’s (ZLP-1) Door position switch Power supply (BPS-24-2)
RED
GREEN
+
+
LED’s
-
-
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 3
Page No. Monitor Strike x LED’s and DPS
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Ou
tputs
24
VD
CN
eg
ati
ve
Ou
tputs
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NC
NO
Red
White
Hardware List Mfg. Product No.
Power transfer hinge McKinney TA2714 x 4-1/2 x 4-1/2 x QC8
Exit Device Sargent 56-8810F x 24VDC
Digital keypad Securitron DK12 x 24VDC
Digital timer Securitron DT-7 x 24VDC
Power supply Securitron BPS24-2
Wiring diagram
Operating instructions:Connect the components so that latchbolt retracts and projects automatically at a certain time. Keypad to only operate when latchbolt is projected.
Student instructions1. Write an operations narrative2. Draw an elevation diagram3. Complete the point to point wiring diagram4. Wire the basic circuit5. Have instructor check wiring before applying power6. Plug in power supply
INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM 4
Page No. Latch Retraction by Keypad
Operations Narrative:
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Exit Device (latch retraction) Digital keypad (DK12) Digital timer (DT-7) Power supply (BPS24-2) Wiring Diagram
NARRATIVE/RISER DIAGRAM SYSTEM 4
Page No. Latch Retraction by Keypad
EXERCISE NO. 4
Ceiling line
Finished floor
Power Supply x timer
4-18AWG
Keypad mounted 42” ABF
CL
120VAC
2-18AWG
• During business hours (8:00am -5:00pm) latchbolt will be retractedand door is push – pull.
• After hours latchbolt automaticallyprojects and secures door.
• Entering valid numerical code willretract latchbolt for 5 secondsand then automatically release
• Mechanical key override from secure side at all times
• During a power failure or firealarm activation door will remainsecure
• Free egress from inside at all times
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 4
Page No.
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Exit device (56-8810) Digital keypad (DK12) Digital timer (DT-7) Power supply (BPS24-2)
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Outp
uts
24
VD
CN
egati
ve
Outp
uts
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
Black
Green
Red
Pink
Tan
3
5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
DK12
+
-
C
NO
NC
REX1 2
4
Latch Retraction by Keypad
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 4
Page No.
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Exit device (56-8810) Digital keypad (DK12) Digital timer (DT-7 Power supply (BPS24-2)
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Outp
uts
24
VD
CN
egati
ve
Outp
uts
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
Black
Green
Red
Pink
Tan
3
5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
DK12
+
-
C
NO
NC
REX1 2
4
Latch Retraction by Keypad
REX
Wiring
Hardware List Mfg. Product No.
Power transfer hinge McKinney TA2714 x 4-1/2 x 4-1/2 x QC8 Mortise lock CR, Sargent, Yale ML20905, 8270, 8890FL x 24VDC Digital keypad Securitron DK12 x 24VDC Alt. keyswitch Securitron MKA Power supply Securitron BPS 24-2 Wiring diagram
Operating Instructions:Connect the components so that entering a code will unlock the lock for 5 seconds and relock. A keyswitch to turn system on and off.
Student Instructions1. Write an operations narrative2. Draw an elevation diagram3. Complete the point to point wiring diagram4. Wire the basic circuit5. Have instructor check wiring before applying power6. Plug in power supply
INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM 5
Page No. Fail safe, mortise lock x keypad
Operations Narrative:
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Mortise lock (fail safe) Digital keypad (DK12) Alt. keyswitch (MKA2) Power supply (BPS 24-2)
NARRATIVE/RISER DIAGRAM SYSTEM 5
Page No.
EXERCISE NO. 5
Ceiling line
Finished floor
• Door is normally closed latched and secure from outside
• Entering valid numerical code will unlock the lock for 5 seconds andautomatically relock
• Mechanical key override fromoutside at all times
• During a power failure or fire alarmactivation lock will be unlocked
• Authorized key in keyswitch will turn system on and off
• Free egress from inside at all times
Power Supply
3-18AWG
42” AFF
CL
120VAC
2-18AWG
2-18AWG
CL
72” AFF
Fail safe, mortise lock x keypad
BLACK
RED
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 5
Page No.
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Mortise lock (fail safe) Digital keypad (DK12) Alt. keyswitch (MKA2) Power supply (BPS24-2)
3
5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
DK12
+
-
C
NO
NC
REX1 2
4
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Outp
uts
24
VD
CN
egati
ve
Outp
uts
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NO
NC
Fail safe, mortise lock x keypad
BLACK
RED
WIRING DIAGRAM SYSTEM 5
Page No.
Hardware List
Power transfer hinge Mortise lock (fail safe) Digital keypad (DK12) Alt. keyswitch (MKA2) Power supply (BPS24-2)
3
5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
DK12
+
-
C
NO
NC
REX1 2
4
R2
R4
R3
R1
P2
P4
P3
P1
FA
H
F2
F1
N
G
H
Fir
eA
lar
mC
on
ta
cts
24
VD
CP
osit
ive
Outp
uts
24
VD
CN
egati
ve
Outp
uts
To
NC
Fir
eA
larm
co
nta
cts
24-2
120VAC in
put
C
NO
NC
Fail safe, mortise lock x keypad
Break Time
10 Minutes
And we are now ready to select our PS?
103
• Plug-in Transformers
• Hard-wired Power Supplies
• Fire alarm interface
• Battery charging
• Plug-in Power Supplies
Types of Power Supplies
• Power supply monitors
Linear verses Switching Power
Linear : Block transformer
(steel or iron)
decreases voltage by
burning off heat!
Old School
Switching:Steps down power through
diodes and capacitors to
smooth out and drop
voltage, reducing noise!
2017
Switching:Steps down power through
diodes and capacitors to
smooth out and drop
voltage, reducing noise!
Linear
Linear Power – Dominant until
1970’s
Now : Consumer Products,
Toys, Cell, etc.
Uses diodes & capacitors for
smoothing out voltage - Quieter
Approx. 60% efficiency
Reliability – Higher
Conversion required for use
outside the US
Does not tolerate small losses
of power – can cause major
issues
Handles voltage load changes
better
Switching
Switch Mode – Available in
1970’s
Diodes & capacitors smooth in
high voltage DC.
DC converted to low voltage by
small ferrite xtrmr and FET’s or
transistors.
Voltage is converted into DC
output by another set of diodes
and capacitors & inductors.
Approx. 96+% efficiency
Reliability – Lower
Operate almost worldwide
Tolerates small power losses
What do you order?
• Call your favorite distributor!• Ask for 12/24 Volt AC/DC Power Supply and Amps needed
• Which PS do you normally get and why?
They give you a PS Rated at 6 Amps
at 12 Volts DC
Convert to 24 VDC – what
happens to Amps?
Some systems convert to 50%
of original amperage?
6 Amps now becomes 3 Amps
Does the Power Supply use
amperage to work?
Does a distribution board use
amperage to work?
Older Generation Power Supply
• Pick your voltage 12/24
• Select your Amps
• Convert from 12 to 24• Reduce your amps in half
• Ex. 10 amps went to 5 amps*
• Install Backup Battery• Reduces amp output
• Ex. 1 amp went to 750 mA*
Approx. Values *
Next Generation Power Supply
Pick your voltage 12/24
Select your Amps
Convert from 12 to 24
– No Reduction in amps
– Ex. 10 amps went to 5 amps*
Install Backup Battery
– Charging Circuit Separate from
output
Selecting Fused or PTC
AC
Voltage
Input
115-230
DC
Voltage
Output
Voltage Jumper 12 – 24 VDC
Output
Main PS Board
Monitor for AC and Battery
Fail
Average Voltage Output at 24VDC
Will be around 24-27 VDC
What is the important?
Output Boards
• Different Sizes and functions
• Fire or Non-Fire Ratings
• Fuses verses PTC
• Universal Verses Separate Control
• Requires power to work
Amazing what the wrong voltage can do to a board.
Distribution Board Specifications
Fire Alarm Interface
BPS 1 Amp BPS 2-15 Amp
2.2
KEOL
Resistor
N/O Contacts
N/C Contacts
Fire Alarm Contacts
2.2
K
EOL Resistor
N/O Contacts
N/C Contacts
Fire Alarm Contacts
BPS 1 Amp BPS 2-15 Amp EOL Resistor
• Used to release fail safe locks in the event of fire.
• Needed to meet life safety codes on most electric locking systems.
• Usually between power supply and fire system.
• EOL resistor fire alarm interface – Is the circuit closed.
Our focus today – AQD6-8PCI
Fire Alarm Input
Relay UL Listed
Hardware List Mfg. Product No.
AQDer transfer hinge McKinney TA2714 x 4-1/2 x 4-1/2 x QC8 Mortise lock CR, Sargent, Yale ML20905, 8270, 8890FL x 24VDC Digital keypad Securitron DK12 x 24VDC Alt. keyswitch Securitron MKA Power supply Securitron AQD6 Wiring diagram
Operating Instructions:Connect the components so that entering a code will unlock the lock for 5 seconds and relock. A keyswitch to turn system on and off.
Student Instructions1. Write an operations narrative2. Draw an elevation diagram3. Complete the point to point wiring diagram4. Wire the basic circuit5. Have instructor check wiring before applying power6. Plug in power supply
INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM 5
Page No. Fail safe, mortise lock x keypad
ProjectTime
Invest in training
119
NEW COURSES IN DEVELOPMENT: • EMS Product Troubleshooting
• Aperio Product and Applications
• DKC Access Control Wiring & Configuration
• Advanced Technical Product Troubleshooting
HES Electric Strike Applications & Installation
Securitron State of the Art Smart Product Applications
Access Control Hardware Selection
Basic Low Voltage Electricity for Installers
Advanced Electronic System Wiring & Troubleshooting
Site Survey & Magnetic Lock System Installation
Adams Rite Storefront Products Mechanical to Electronic
Rodger Schmidt
Product Trainer – ASSA ABLOY
HES/Securitron/Adams Rite
480-815-8242
Phoenix, AZ
Thanks for a “Shockingly” good time
www.assaabloy.com
Level 3 Electric – Power, Circuits and Systems
11.16.15
124