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CI-1
CRESTOR®
(rosuvastatin calcium)Tablets
Endocrinologic and Metabolic DrugsAdvisory Committee
Bethesda, Maryland
July 9, 2003
C
CI-2
CRESTOR® Introduction and
Regulatory Overview
Mark S. Eliason, MSc
Director, Regulatory Affairs
C
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Objectives of the Rosuvastatin Clinical Development Program
Provide an overall benefit-risk profile demonstrating– Greater beneficial effects on key lipid
parameters at both the start dose and across the dose-range compared with marketed statins
– A similar safety profile compared with approved drugs in the statin class
– A low potential for significant drug-drug interactions
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Rosuvastatin Is a Hydrophilic Statin Statin pharmacophore
OO
N
N
S
N
O H
OHO
O
C H3
C H3
CH3
F
CH3
Ca(3R, 5S)
Lipophilicity (log D at pH 7.4)
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Rosuvastatin
CerivastatinSimvastatin
FluvastatinAtorvastatin
Pravastatin
McTaggart F, et al. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:28B-32B.
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Rosuvastatin Human Pharmacokinetics
Absorption– Absolute bioavailability = 20.1%– Tmax = 3 to 5 hr
Distribution– Vss = 134.0 L– Plasma protein binding = 88%
Metabolism– Not extensively metabolized
Elimination– t½ = 16 to 20 hr– 90% in feces, 10% in urine
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The NDA Clinical Program
Large international clinical trial program 33 phase I trials 27 phase II/III trials– Doses of 5 to 80 mg studied in phase III– 12,569 patients in safety database
Phase III trial designs– Comparisons with placebo, atorvastatin,
simvastatin, pravastatin, niacin, fenofibrate– Combinations with niacin, fenofibrate, and
cholestyramine– Open-label extension trials
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Important Features of the Rosuvastatin Clinical Development Program
All clinical laboratory samples analyzed at 1 central laboratory in the phase III program
Trials were designed to be inclusive– No upper age limit for trials– For most trials, the upper limit for creatinine
was 2.5 mg/dL–Women of childbearing potential participated– Patients with comorbidities were included
provided they were stable
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US Regulatory History (1)
Initial NDA submission (June 2001)
– Proposed dose range of 10 to 80 mg
In March 2002 AstraZeneca and Division agreed to
– Suspend 80-mg development
– Back-titrate 80-mg dose to 40 mg
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US Regulatory History (2)
NDA Action Letter (May 2002)
– 10-mg, 20-mg, and 40-mg doses approvable
– Data requested on 600 patients for 20-mg and 40-mg doses each for 24 wk
– Additional information on renal effects
NDA amendment submitted (February 2003)
– 12,569 patients in final phase II/III integrated database
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Proposed Indications
Primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
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Recommended Dosing of CRESTOR®
The recommended starting dose of CRESTOR is 10 mg once daily, with a maximum recommended daily dose of 40 mg
A 20-mg start dose is optional for patients with LDL-C > 190 mg/dL and aggressive lipid goals
For homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, the recommended starting dose of CRESTOR is 20 mg once daily
A 5-mg dose will be made available for patients receiving cyclosporine
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Current Status of CRESTOR® Program
Market approvals currently in 24 countries
– EU, Asia, and the Americas
– 10- to 40-mg dose range
Ongoing trials program
– ~24,000 patients currently on rosuvastatin in ongoing trials in US and ROW
– Clinical outcomes trials (18,000 patients) initiated in May 2003
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Agenda for Presentation
Introduction and Regulatory Overview
Mark S. Eliason, MScDirector, Regulatory AffairsAstraZeneca
Clinical Development: Efficacy Overview
James W. Blasetto, MD, MPHSenior Director, Clinical Research
AstraZeneca
Clinical Development:Safety Overview
Howard G. Hutchinson, MDVice President, Clinical ResearchAstraZeneca
The Role of Rosuvastatin in Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
Daniel J. Rader, MDAssociate Professor of Medicine University of Pennsylvania
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Consultant Representatives
Daniel J. Rader, MDAssociate Professor of MedicineUniversity of Pennsylvania
Christie M. Ballantyne, MDProfessor of MedicineBaylor College of Medicine
Donald B. Hunninghake, MDProfessorDepartment of Pharmacology and Medicine (Cardiovascular)
University of Minnesota
Edmund J. Lewis, MDDirector, NephrologyProfessor of MedicineRush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center
Thomas Pearson, MD, PhD, MPHProfessor/Chair/Associate DeanUniversity of Rochester Medical Center
Evan Stein, MD, PhDPresident and CEOMedical Research Laboratories International