Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Andrea Autry RRTMPH 500

Dr. TolandOctober 15 2014

What is COPD? Umbrella term used for

diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema

3rd leading cause of death in the United States

Caused by many factors Behavior Environment Genetics

What is COPD?

Progressive disease with NO CURE! Largely Preventable Causes inflammation, increased mucus, shortness of

breath, inactvity Deteriorates tiny airways called alveoli

Risk Factors of COPD

Tobacco Smokers including pipes, cigars, and cigarettes

Those exposed to second hand smoke Alpha 1 Deficiency Hazardous work environments such as factory and coal

mines

Other Risk Factors

Women account for 52% of COPD cases Caucasians account for 80% of COPD deaths Those with incomes less than $25,000 have 10% greater

chance of getting COPD in comparisson to those with higher incomes

Smoking and COPD

Only 20% of smokers actually develop COPD People over age 65 have highest rates of COPD Smoking that began at a younger age increases risk Damages airways ability to recoil, causes obstruction Smoking paralyzes mucus clearance mechanisms in the

body Leaves the body at risk for bacterial and viral infections

that can damage the lungs

Alpha 1 and COPD

Rarest cause of COPD, only 3% of COPD cases are caused by Alpha 1

Alpha 1 is responsible to help the body combat inflammation

There are currently no cures for COPD caused by Alpha 1 deficiency

How to Avoid COPD

The best way to avoid COPD is to never start smoking If you do smoke quit NOW Push for proper protective equipment if working in a

hazardous environment

How to Quit

Pick a quit day and stick with it Avoid smoky areas such as bars and restaurants that

allow smoking Ask family and friends for support Use nicotine replacements under supervision of a

physician YOU MUST HAVE A DESIRE TO QUIT FIRST