Christianity and Islam PP

8/9/2019 Christianity and Islam PP

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/christianity-and-islam-pp 1/16

CHRISTIANITY AND

ISLAM

Unit 9



KEY TERMS

1. resurrection 9. Quran

2. a ost!e 1". ca!i #

$. sa!%ation 11. S#ia

&. 'art(r 12. Sunni

). *octrine 1$. 'os+ue

,. -os e! 1&. a/aar

0. Is!a'

. oasis



ESUS 34 NA5ARETH

esus 6as orn in t#e s'a!! to6n o7 Na/aret# in 8a!i!ee.

He e-an to reac# an* tra%e!e* 6it# a -rou o7 c!ose 7o!!o6ersca!!e* *isci !es.

esus 6as orn an* raise* in a e6is# 7a'i!(.

He tau-#t t#at 8o* create* a!! eo !e an* !o%e* t#e' t#e 6a( a7at#er !o%es #is c#i!*ren.

esus a!so reac#e* t#at 8o* 6as co'in- soon to ru!e t#e 6or!*.4or t#is reason esus to!* eo !e t#e( #a* to *o 'ore t#an 7o!!o6t#e !a6s o7 t#eir re!i-ion.

He to!* t#e' t#e( 'ust !o%e ot#ers an* 7or-i%e t#e'.



T#e Ro'ans sa6 esus as a t#reat to t#eir o6er.

A7ter a 'ea! 6it# #is *isci !es :t#e Last Su er; !ea*ers in erusa!e' arreste* esus an* #e 6as sentence* to *eat# (cruci<=ion. T#is 'eant #e 6ou!* e #un- 7ro' a 6oo*en cross unti!#e *ie*.

Accor*in- to C#ristian e!ie7 t#ree *a(s a7ter esus *ie* #e rose7ro' t#e *ea* an* a eare* to so'e o7 #is 7o!!o6ers.

T#e 'essa-e o7 #is resurrection !e* to t#e irt# o7 C#ristianit(.



>H3 >ERE THE A?3STLES@

T#e a ost!es 6ere ear!( C#ristian !ea*ers 6#o s rea* t#e teac#in-o7 esus a7ter #is *eat#.

C#ristianit( -re6 out o7 u*ais'. C#ristians e!ie%e in t#e 8o* o7Israe!. Ho6e%er t#e( ca'e to e!ie%e in 8o* in a ne6 6a(.

C#ristians e!ie%e t#at esus is t#e Son o7 8o*. C#ristians a!soe!ie%e t#at eo !e 6#o acce t esus 6i!! e sa%e* 7ro' t#eir sins.

A7ter t#e( *ie t#e( 6i!! one *a( e resurrecte* t#e 6a( esus 6asan* enter #ea%en.



CHRISTIANITY AND THEEM?IRE T#e <rst 7o!!o6ers o7 esus tau-#t #is 'essa-es to e6s an* non

e6s in t#e Me*iterranean re-ion. 4ro' t#ere C#ristianit( s rea*t#rou-#out t#e Ro'an E' ire.

C#ristianit( ro'ise* a etter !i7e a7ter *eat#. It -a%e eo !e #o eso'et#in- t#e Ro'an re!i-ion cou!* ne%er *o.

C#ristian co''unities a!so tooB care o7 t#e nee*s o7 t#eir'e' ers.



Ro'e sa6 C#ristianit( as a *an-erous t#reat to its e' ire.



3R8ANI5IN8 THE CHURCH

4ro' 'ost o6er7u! to !east o6er7u! in t#e Ear!( C#ristian C#urc#?atriarc#s Arc# is#o s is#o s an* ?riests.

C#ristians e!ie%e* 7our a ost!es o7 esus 6rote accounts o7 t#e !i7ean* teac#in-s o7 esus.



ARA LI4E

I7 (ou !i%e* in t#e *eserts o7 Sout#6est Asia (ou 6ou!* tra%e! 7ro'oasis to oasis !i%e in tri es !e* ( s#eiB#s an* <-#t 6it# ot#erso%er !an* an* 6ater.

I7 (ou !i%e* in to6ns (ou 6ou!* !i%e near an oasis or tra*e routetra%e! 6it# ot#ers 7or rotection.

You 6ou!* a!so to t#e Kaa a :in MaBBa#;.



T#e 'ost i' ortant -o* 6as A!!a#.

T#e Ara s e!ie%e* A!!a# 6as t#e creator o7 t#e 6or!*.

T#e( e!ie%e* a stone insi*e t#e Kaa a ca'e 7ro' #ea%en.



MUHAMMAD AND HISMESSA8E Mu#a''a* 6as orn in MaBBa# in A.D. )0".

In A.D. ,1" accor*in- to tra*ition #e 6as ca!!e* ( 8o* to reac#Is!a'.

He reac#e* t#at t#ere 6as on!( one 8o* A!!a#.



ELIE4S AND ?RACTICES 34ISLAM Is!a' s#ares so'e e!ie7s 6it# C#ristianit( an* u*ais'. 4ore=a' !e a!! t#ree re!i-ions e!ie%e t#at t#ere is on!( one 8o*.

T#e( e!ie%e t#at 8o* is a!! o6er7u! an* create* t#e uni%erse.

T#e #o!( ooB o7 Is!a' is t#e Quran. T#e Quran teac#es eo !e toe #onest treat ot#ers 7air!( res ect t#eir arents e Bin* to t#eirnei-# ors e Bin* to t#e oor not co''it 'ur*er not stea! an*not te!! a !ie.

Is!a' teac#es eo !e to 6ors#i A!!a# in <%e 6a(s. T#e are ca!!e*t#e 4i%e ?i!!ars o7 Is!a' : e!ie7 ?ra(er C#arit( 4astin- an*?i!-ri'a-e;.



43UNDIN8 AN EM?IRE

Mu#a''a* *ie* in ,$2. A -rou o7 Mus!i' !ea*ers se!ecte* a ne6Bin* o7 !ea*er a ca!i #.

T#e <rst 7our ca!i #s 6ere re!ati%es or 7rien*s o7 Mu#a''a*. A7tert#at a ne6 -rou ca!!e* t#e U'a((a*s ru!e*.



DI ISI3N AND 8R3>TH

T#ere 6ere -rou s in Is!a' t#at ar-ue* a out 6#o #a* t#e ri-#t toe ca!i #.

T#e S#ia e!ie%e* on!( eo !e *escen*e* 7ro' Mu#a''a*Fs sonin !a6 A!i s#ou!* e ca!i #s.

T#e Sunni a !ar-er -rou t#an t#e S#ia *isa-ree*. T#e( *i* nott#inB ca!i #s #a* to e re!ate* to Mu#a''a*.



DAILY LI4E AND TRADE

4ro' 0"" to t#e 1&""s Mus!i's contro!!e* tra*e in 'uc# o7 Asiaan* A7rica.

Cities #a* 'os+ues an* a/aars 6o'en 'ana-e* 7a'i!ies an*#a* so'e ri-#ts ens!a%e* eo !e 6ere usua!!( risoners o7 6ar an*#a* ri-#ts 'en 6ere in c#ar-e o7 -o%ern'ent usiness an*

societ( artisans 7ar'ers an* 6orBers #a* !itt!e o6er t#e 'osto6er7u! eo !e 6ere !an*o6ners an* 6ea!t#( 'erc#ants.



MUSLIM C3NTRI UTI3NS

Mus!i' sc#o!ars in S ain trans!ate* 'an( ancient 8reeB 6orBs intoAra ic.

Mus!i' scientists e-an 6#at 6e Bno6 to*a( as t#e stu*( o7c#e'istr(.

In 'at#e'atics Mus!i' sc#o!ars in%ente* a!-e ra.

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Christianity and Islam PP