Choosing the Right Preposition

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    Choosing the Right Preposition

    What's the issue?If English is not your native language, learning to choose the appropriate preposition can be difficult.

    Nonetheless, prepositions play an important role in showing the relationships between words. No consistent

    rules exist, so often students of English must memorize which word goes with which preposition. However,

    the following information can provide a basic guide to understanding prepositional use.

    Relationships in Time:Notice how at, on, and in show relationships in time:

    At to show a certain time:

    at :!"atbedtime

    Onto show a certain day or date :

    on #anuary $%ston &aturday

    Into show a portion of a $'(hour period:

    in the eveningin five minutes

    to specify a year or month:

    in)ebruary

    in %*+!

    Forto show a specific period of time:Ive -nown herfor! years.

    to show duration:gonefor$ wee-s

    Relationships in Space:Notice how the same three prepositions show relationships in space:

    Atto show location:at the library

    to indicate a target:

    &hoot at the bulls eye.

    Onto identify something on a surface:on the floor

    to indicate a street:/urn left on 0roadway.

    Into show an enclosed space:

    in the office

    in your car

    to specify a geographic location:

    Essential Information:

    1repositions indicate relationships in time, in space, and between ideas.

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