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Choose the correct answer between the brackets: (Vocab Unit 4)
1- My (sundial – pantry – achievement - knowledge) of world geography is very limited.
2- It was dark last night, so I didn't see my brother's bike and I (benefit – apply – memorize – stumble)
over it.
3- Our kitchen is very cool, so we keep the butter in the (sundial – pantry – achievement – knowledge)
instead of the fridge.
4- Everybody will (manoeuvre – memorize – benefit – apply ) from the government measures to save the
economy.
5- Some people think that life will become very (essential – kind-hearted – dull – short-sighted) when
they retire.
6- The principal's speech(stumbled – inspired – catapulted – associated) us to study harder.
7- The rules (associate – apply – manouevre – memorize) to secondary students as well as primary.
8- The psychologist told us to (visualize – memorize – catapult – stumble) our ideal house and tell him
about it.
9- Our drive way is very narrow, so it's very difficult to (memorize – stumble – manouevre – inspire) the
car.
10- In the past, people used a (pantry – sundial – knowledge – achievement) to tell the time.
11- (Achievement – Visualize – Sundial – Eseentially) the key to success is hard work.
12- When John's bike hit a stone, he was (memorized – catapulted – benefited – inspired) onto the road.
13- I always (manouevre – apply – associate – benefit) the smell of roses with my mother's garden.
14- Julia received a prize for her outstanding (sundial – achievement – pantry – fair-skinned) in the
competition.
15- We had to (stumble – catapult – memorize – inspire) some chemical formulae for the exam.
16- The explanation was too complicated for us, so our teacher (differentiated – activated – publicized –
simplified) it.
17- He (exemplified – clarified – simplified – memorized) the phone number of the company so that he
could call them later.
18- It's hard to (simplify – exemplify – visualize – alienate) what this area looked like before the town
was built.
19- It is every parent's responsibility to teach their children to (simplify – differentiate – alienate –
exemplify) between good and bad.
20- Any smoke in the house will (simplify – differentiate – activate – exemplify) an alarm.
21- They're going to (visualize – exemplify – publicize – activate) the competition winners in the local
press.
22- A person who writes with his right hand is (kind-hearted – thick-haired – fair-skinned – right-
handed).
23- My sister is extremely (cold-blooded – short-sighted – level-headed – narrow-minded). She always
knows what to do in a difficult situation.
24- I'm (kind-hearted – fair-skinned – right-handed – short-sighted) so I have to wear eye glasses.
25- (Right-handed – Short-sighted – Fair-haired – Narrow-minded) people burn easily in the sun.
26- A person who is very generous is (short-sighted – green-eyed – open-minded – kind-hearted).
27- Someone who won't accept new ideas is (short-sighted – level-headed – cold-blooded – narrow-
minded).
28- When he saw how many people were in the audience, he (played it by ear – pulled his leg – twisted his
arm – got cold feet) about giving his speech.
29- (Maze – Gaze – Maize – Base) is the most widely grown crop in the Americas.
30- She doesn't mind the white of an egg, but she never eats the (maize – yoke – cord – yolk).
31- He (shrugged his shoulder – tapped his feet – raised his eyebrows – cleared his throat) at the
beginning of his speech.
32- He said he didn't want to contribute to our campaign, but I'm hoping to (bite his head off – twist his
arm – pull his leg – play it by ear).
33- Could you (get cold feet – keep an eye on – poke your nose – split hairs) my bag while I get the
coffee?
34- Don't worry, she isn't being serious. She's only (splitting hairs – playing it by ear – pulling your leg –
poking her nose).
35- He keeps interfering in things that are none of his business. I wish he'd stop (pulling his leg – biting
his head – poking his nose – twisting his arm).
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: (Vocab Unit 4) 1. My grandmother wears thick glasses because she can’t see well. (sight)
2. They’re going to give information about the winners of the competition in tomorrow’s paper to the
public. (publicize)
3. Steve’s greatest thing that he done was winning a gold medal at the Olympics. (achievement)
4. My sister’s able to act calmly in difficult situations, so she usually makes sensible decisions.
(head)
5. The teacher offered to make it easier to understand my doubts if I stayed behind after class.
(clarify)
6. Rob doesn’t mind people’s criticism, so he takes no notice their comments. (skinned )
7. Miranda is a doctor, so she has wide information and understanding of medicine. (knowledge)
8. Anne wouldn’t listen to my argument because she doesn’t accept my opinions. (mind)
9. When John’s bike hit a stone. He was thrown forcefully onto the road. (catapulted)
10. Our driveway is very narrow and so it’s very difficult to move the car around. (manoeuvre)
11. The psychologist told us to form a mental picture of our ideal house and tells him about it.
(visualize)
12. When I asked the women to open the window, she replied angrily. (head)
Choose the correct word in brackets: ( Grammar Unit 4) 1. I ……the new episodes of Prison Break yet.(haven’t seen – didn’t see – doesn’t see – won’t see )
2. Haven’t you ……been to Paris?(never – ever – yet – for )
3. John ………since two o’clock this afternoon; wake him up.
(has slept – has been sleeping – had slept – had been sleeping )
4. ………your grandparents last weekend?
(Did you visit – Have you visited – Will you visit – Can you visit )
5. Emma hasn’t had a holiday ………two years now, and she feels like she really needs one.
(since – for – yet – so far )
6. Jeremy ………Spanish ever since he was in primary school.
(learn – have been learning – was learning – has been learning)
7. Sarah is studying to be a hairdresser and ………her sister’s hair five times this year.
(cut – had already cut – has already cut – was already cut)
8. Ted ………late before so there must be something wrong.
(has never been – never been – is never been – is never being)
9. How long ………yoga for? You have excellent concentration skills!
(had you do - have you been doing – have you done – is doing)
10. I ………to get through to Jerry for two hours now but the line is busy.
(have tried – have trying – have been tried – have been trying)
11. I have ………seen such a beautiful painting.(ever – yet – never - before)
12. I have ………the food and it does not need any more salt.
(tasted – been tasting – tasting – been tasted)
13. I ………my composition for English yet.
(haven’t completing – haven’t been completing – haven’t completed – haven’t been completed)
14. I haven’t eaten sushi ……….(before – already – just - never)
15. I ………all day long and I feel terribly exhausted.
(have studied – have been studying – have studying – have been studied)
16. I have not ………any meat since I became a vegetarian last year.(eat – eating – been eaten - eaten)
17. Even though I have ………finished doing the housework, I still need to do the cooking.
(just – yet – never - ever)
18. How long ………since you last went on holiday?
(has it being – has it been – have it been – have it being)
19. ………has Heaven been living in New York?(When – How long – Since then – How far)
20. Nadia has ………seen a horror film. She can’t stand being frightened.(never – ever – for – since )
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: (Grammar Unit 4) 1. The last time I went to the club was two weeks ago. (for)
2. When did Heaven start learning English? (has)
3. Let’s not see this film; I saw it last week. (already)
4. Liza moved to London in 2002 and she still lives there. (been)
5. I bought this mobile in June. (had)
6. John started working for this company ten years ago. (has)
7. The last time Mike was in England was 1n 1999. (been)
8. Rosa began learning French when she was six. (since)
9. It’s a long time since I last saw Heaven. (for)
10. Claudia Schiffer has been modeling since she was a teenager. (began)
11. I haven’t ridden a horse for seven years. (ago)
12. The last time we went to that restaurant was three months ago. (been)
13. I haven’t cooked lamb for two years. (The last) / (It’s)
14. The last time we had good weather was 3 weeks ago. (haven’t)(for)
Choose the correct answer between the brackets: (Vocab Unit 5) 1- Doctors use medicine to ……… people from disease. ( deal – treat – help – provide )
2- People will flock inland from coastal areas causing …………. In many cities.
(Pollution – overcrowding – noisy – malfunctioning).
3- Cancer is one of the diseases which ………. people`s life.
(Support – life -threatening – change – reduce)
4- Google is my favorite ……………….as I find it easy to get my information.
(software – hard ware – search engine – set up )
5- The 1992 earthquake was a ….………. It caused a great number of deaths.
( limb – earth-threatening – life-threatening – catastrophe )
6- Many people ……….. To the department store when they heard about the sale.
(reduce – flocked – landed – set up )
7- According to some sources, the crash was due to a technical ………..
( flock – search engine – malfunction – function )
8- Her brother`s death was a ………… to all her family.
(malfunction – life –threatening – catastrophe – overcrowding )
9- She …………..with extra bed to sleep tonight. ( regenerated – provided – treated – interpreted )
10- If we don’t …………carbon emission, the earth will become warmer. (reduce – face – raise – rise )
11- The hotel will give us welcome drink, but they won't……..any food.
(reason – interpret – provide – search )
12- Mario enjoyed …...for his parents during the movie. (speaking – interpreting – watching – searching)
13- My husband try to …… with my kinds instead of just telling them off.
( overcrowding – reason – flock – smart )
14- Animals and plants that may become extinct soon they are ……………..
( disappeared – endangered – forest – layer )
15- I`m trying to …………. the amount of chocolate I eat. ( interpret- reduce – support – reason )
16- My brother decided to ……………….. his own factory alone . (start – set up – set in – smart )
17- The ………….. Helps to protect the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
( carbon emission – greenhouse effect – acid rain – ozone layer )
18- All students must ……….a project research before their graduation. ( Do – make- access – reduce )
19- Many forest at North America have been damaged by ………………….
(solar power – ozone layer – acid rain – global warming )
20- A large number of scientists …………… important discoveries through the previous years.
( made – did – improved – invented )
21- You should revise your exam paper in order not to……(do – make- reason – support ) any mistake .
22- Coal- burning power stations are a source. ……………..
( acid rain – rain forest – carbon emission – global warming).
23- The majority of …………. Can only be seen in zoos.
( rain forest – endangered species – ozone layer – carbon emissions ) 24- Bilharzias can be …………… if a person has not had a vaccination.
( catastrophe – life-threatening - regenerate – provide )
25- ……will cause the icebergs to melt. (ozone layer – carbon emission – global warming – greenhouse effect )
26- Skiing accidents often result in broken ……………. ( heads- limbs – brains – rains )
27- The …………………. Is the kind of the power which generated by the sun.
( solar energy – rain forest – acid rain – carbon emission )
28- ……………… smart phones became very important nowadays .
( modern – intelligent – smart – clever )
29- ………………. Means connected to sound waves. ( thermo- sonic – photo- phobia )
30- If something is ……………….. it means that it doesn’t damage the environment .
( environmentally – environmental - friendly –eco – eco- friendly )
31- …………….. means the greatest , best or worst . ( greatest – the best – the worst – ultimate )
32- This great iron is ………………. It works without a power supply or wires.
( eco- friendly – sonic- digital – cordless )
33- If something is ………it reduces the amount of work that you have to do .
( new – modern – ultimate – labour-saving )
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: (Vocab Unit 5) 1. Many children all over the world have lost their arms and legs because of wars. ( limbs )
2. The factory gives the employees food and accommodation while they are abroad. ( provide )
3. He tried to talk in a logical way with her son , but he couldn’t see her point. ( reason )
4. Many countries are trying to make their carbon emissions smaller. ( reduce )
5. While I was in the zoo I saw a lot of animals and plants that may extinct soon. ( endangered )
6. It is not normal or acceptable from her to marry without her parents agreements.(unconventional )
7. This invention is truly using the most modern and advanced methods in technology.( state of the art )
Choose the correct answer between the brackets: (Grammar Unit 5) 1. A: (Are you going – Do you go) to the lake next weekend with Bill? B: Yes.
A: I would like to come. (Will there be – Will there have been) space in the car for me?
B: Of course. We (are taking – take) Bill’s dad’s van, so there’s lots of space.
2. A: (Will you start – Are you starting) your exams soon?
B: Yes. This time tomorrow I (will be sitting – will have sat) for my Maths exam.
A: Good luck!
3. A: Sam, (will you phone – are you phoning) the cinema and find out what time the film is on?
B: Sure, I’ll do it as soon as I (finish – will finish) my lunch.
4. A: (Are you going to have – Do you have) a shower?
B: Yes, it (will take – is taking) me about 15 minutes.
A: Good, I (will choose – will have chosen) what to wear by then.
5. Hopefully, we ………………. the project by the end of May.
(finish – are finishing – will be finishing – will have finished)
6. Sorry, I can’t come to the cinema tonight. I ………………. overtime.
(will not work – will be working – will have worked - work)
7. Pauline’s plane …at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so she has to be at the airport at around 6:00.
(leave – are going to leave – will have left - leaves)
8. In the next 50 years the Earth ………………. severe water shortage.
(will face – faces – is facing – will have faced)
9. Please, Mum, let me go to the dance. I ………………. home late, I promise.
(won’t be coming – won’t come – won’t have come – am not coming)
10. Henry will have a shower as soon as he ………………. cleaning his room.
(will finish – finishes – is finishing – will have finished)
11. Liz ………………. law in Paris next year.
(is going to study – studies – is studying – will have studied)
12. I think France ………………. the next World Cup.
(will win – wins – will be winning – will have won)
13. This time next year I will ………………. on holiday with my family.
(be – be being – have – have been)
14. John ………………. himself a new pair of trainers next week.
(is going to buy – buys – will have bought – will be bought)
15. Julie ………………. her third novel by the end of the year.
(finishes – will be finished – will have finished – is finishing)
16. We …………… have a party next Saturday – do you want to come?
(will – are going to – may - might)
17. I …………… medicine – I want to be an actor now.
(won’t study – ‘m not going to study – ‘m not studying – may not study)
18. Look out! A car …………… you.
(will hit – may hit – is hitting – is going to hit)
19. My father is almost sixty. He …………… next month.
(is retiring – will retire – may retire – is going to retire)
20. I …………… to Paris at six o’clock tomorrow. I’ve arranged that.
(will travel – may travel – am going to travel – am travelling)
21. Do you think it …………… ?
(is raining – will rain – is going to rain – will have rained)
Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: (Grammar Unit 5) 1. I’ve missed the bus, so I intend to walk home. (going)
2. It’s arranged that we will spend the summer holiday in Port Said this year. (spending)
3. My parents have arranged to visit my uncle next week. (visiting)
4. Ahmed intends to study languages at university. (going)
5. Do you intend to play tennis next Friday? (going)
6. I’ve decided to leave for home now. (will)
7. I predict hot weather tomorrow. (the weather)
8. His decision is to buy a car next week. (going)
9. He’s planned to visit his aunt next week. (is)
10. I’ll soon become a doctor. I’ll immediately start work in a children’s hospital. (as soon as)
11. I’m going to Ahmed’s house. I’ll give him your message. (When)
12. I will do my homework. Then I will watch the match. (after)
13. We will have lunch as soon as my father comes back. (until)
14. I read the paper at this time every day. (tomorrow)
15. We will buy a new car next May. (By next July)
16. They will build a house in 2015. (By the year 2017) 17. My flight to London will be at 5 o’clock tomorrow and it will take four hours. (At seven o’clock tomorrow)
18. We have lunch from two to three o’clock every day. (At half past two tomorrow)
19. We will have our house decorated next September. (By next October)
Choose the correct word between brackets: (Vocabulary Unit 6)
1. We knew you were joking............. (all along - long - length - all)
2. I had some old coins that............. the date and the ex-king's head on them.
(bear – hear - carry - fear)
3. No sooner had he died than he was put in a........... to be engraved.
(case - box - coffin - bag)
4. ..............., ignorance and sickness are the horrible triangle of bullies' deeds.
(Poor – Poverty - Miserable - Needy)
5. He was set free because the judge found him................
(guilty – feeling guilty - innocent – innocence)
6. I forgave him because he had.......... his mistakes.
(told - confessed - pretended - supposed)
7. The government must ban.............. that hinder production.
(protests – protect - protection – illegal)
8. I agree with you completely. I'll ...........your idea to the manager.
(support – import – agree - disagree)
9. Peter is not beloved because of his bad........(behave - conducting - conductor - behaviour)
10. It's.......... to build a house in an agricultural land. You will be punished.
(illegal - legal - league - acceptable)
11. The drug dealer was........... to death. (sentenced - 'stated - decided - given)
12. The number of the........... in the court were unanimous in their decision.
(party - group - jury – inured)
13. I don't believe in his story but I can't............... my thought.
(prove - improve – develop - approve)
14. The judge asked the................ about his information about the criminal.
(listener – speaker – witness - fitness)
15. Her birthday party..............about two hours. (lasted - rusted – cast - posted)
16. The police are ....................the crime to catch the criminal.
(asking - testing- investigating - saying)
17. She ..............a plumber to fix the burst pipe in her house.(heard - feared - hired – tired)
18. My cousin ................that my father's farm was his. (claimed – calmed - came – became)
19. I .................him because what he had said was unreasonable.
(ignored - satisfied - supported – imported)
20. She ............that a man had attacked her with a knife.(alleged - told - convinced - persuaded)
21. I became ...................because I got low marks.(satisfied - dissatisfied - happy - glad)
22. He is far generous to us.............he is poor. (even though - so - since - and)
23. My wife, my two daughters and my son are very........... to me. I love them very much.
(precious - persuaded - disagreeable - boring)
24. Our teacher can speak English like a native speaker. He speaks it..........
(fluent – after a fashion – fluently - fluency)
25. Mr John is a man to trust. I'm............. that his story is true.
(convinced - suspicious – not sure - hesitant)
26. She is neither fat nor skin and bone. She's............... (slim - ugly - tall – young)
27. Her story about some aliens attacking her house is still........ no one has believed it.
(incredible - true - real – really)
28. The witness.......... his statement about the night of the murder.
(checked - examined - corroborated - co-operated)
29. Karam Gaber was.............. when he won the world wrestling championship.
(overjoyed - bored- sad - unhappy)
30. The.................... of terrorists will be transmitted live on TV.(try - rail - trial - trade)
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: (Vocab Unit 6) 1. I’m not very good at making decisions. (indecisive)
2. We always put a small carpet on the floor in the winter. (rug)
3. My little sister is very young for her age. (immature)
4. The government has just made public the date of the next election. (announced)
5. The teacher didn’t accept the boy’s excuse. (unacceptable)
6. Kate admitted breaking the plate. (confessed)
7. My great-grandmother didn’t know how to read. (illiterate)
8. I put my dress away in the cupboard for clothes. (wardrobe)
9. Small children often tell lies. (dishonest)
10. That’s not connected to the subject we’re discussing. (irrelevant)
Choose the correct word between brackets: (Grammar Unit 6)
1. Alan asked Harry where Shaun...........(be – was – is – were )
2. Harry said he.......... (didn’t know – doesn’t know – can’t know – won’t know )
3. Harry said that he............to Shaun the day before.
(didn’t speak – hadn’t spoken – doesn’t speak – won’t speak )
4. Harry told Alan that Shaun...........to the doctor's.
(have to go – has to go – had to go – will have to go )
5. Alan said that Heaven..........probably still...........to see the doctor.
(is/waiting – will/ have been waiting – were/ waiting – was/ waiting )
6. Harry said that Holy............the appointment for 9.30.
(makes – made – had made – will make )
7. Alan asked Harry if he..............why Heaven had to see the doctor.
(knows – knew – will know – has known )
8. Harry told Alan he......ask Heaven about the doctor's appointment himself.
(can – will – could – shall )
9. She told me this morning that she......... going to the shops..
( was – is – had been – has been)
10. He told me last week that he ..............an MP3 player.
(bought - had bought - has bought – was bought )
11. They told us last month they................ booked their summer holiday.
(will – would – had - have )
12. The teacher said yesterday she ............give us a test soon.
(can – is going - will – would )
13. Tom told me that he............come to dinner with us tomorrow.
(won’t come – isn’t coming - can't come / couldn't come )
14. My mum told me a long time ago that she..........enjoy driving in the town centre.
(doesn't - didn't – isn’t – won’t )
15. The newsreader said on tonight's news that there ............no victims in the crash.
(were - had been - was – are )
16. He ............me he was tired.(tells – told – asked – said )
17. She ............she was ill.(says – tells – said – told )
18. We didn’t ............our parents about the accident.(tell – told – say – said )
19. Did you ............him the meeting was cancelled?(tell – told – said – say )
20. Heaven ............she didn’t like eggs.(asked – told – said – says )
21. George didn’t............what time he was coming.(said – say – tell – told )
22. I............you it was late.(said – asked – told – inquired )
23. The man............he was a police officer.(says – said – tells – told )
24. Did he ............you his phone number?(tell – say – ask – asked )
25. What did they............to you?(say – tell – ask – advise )
26. Mary said there................ a letter for me on the table. (is – are - was – were)
27. Sally said she.............. meet me on Tuesday. (can - will - shall – could)
28. They said they............. visit Joe. (may - might - can — will)
29. She said I......... leave early. (must – may – had to — will)
30. She said they............. invited him to a wedding.(have - has – had – having)
31. Jill said she............ go to the bank. (will – would – can — may)
32. Tina said I............. exercise regularly.(will – shall – may – should)
33. He said that the film........ finished by the time he got home.(have – has – had – having)
34. She said she......... feeding the cat.(is – was – have - has)
35. Mario asked them if ........... lost.(they were – they are - are the - were they)
36. We asked where the tourist information centre................(is – was – are - were).
37. She asked me if.............. speak a foreign language.(I could – I can – could I - will I)
38. Tom asked when.............decorate the kitchen.(I will – will I - I would - would I)
39. He asked......... I would take the children to school.(do - will – if – did)
40. The boss asked what time............. going home.(are we - we were - we are - did we)
41. John asked us if............ playing football. (we liked - did we like - do we like - we like)
42. She asked her daughter where...............
(is her umbrella - are her umbrellas - her umbrella was – was her umbrella)
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: (Grammar Unit 6) 1. I don't believe your story,' Jack said to his sister. (told)
2. I've spent all my money,' his mother said. (that)
3. “We'll be in London tomorrow,' she said to her friend. (told)
4. “I arrived yesterday”, said Mary. (that)
5. “You always spoil my fun!' Jack said to his sister. (told)
6. I'm not listening to you,' Suzie said to her sister. (that)
7. 'We can't see you until next week,' they said to me. (told)
8. His friends said that they had been to the festival the year before. (last year)
9. Our teacher said that he wouldn't give us any more time. (won’t)
10. Barry told his mother that he had finished his homework. (said to)
11. Rosa said that her father didn't speak English. (doesn’t)
12. Our cousins told me that they were studying for their exams the next day. (said to)
13. My mother said that I could borrow her car that night. (You)
14. Gerry told me that he hadn't been ill the week before. (said to)
15. I don't eat meat," James said. (that)
16. 'Are you going to the match next week?” Rita said to me. (asked)
17. 'I didn't enjoy the film yesterday,' Bob said to Sam. (told)
18. 'My parents have bought a new car,' Tia told us. (that)
19. ‘Can your brother cook, Mark?" Tony said. (asked)
20. I won't forget to call you tonight,' he said to his mother. (told)
21. 'Where does your sister work?” my friends said to me. (asked)
22. "How did you break your leg?' Paul's aunt said to him. (asked)
Fill in the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Peter : Nowadays many insects and pests attack crops, ................................?
Holy : Yes, they do. They affect plants badly and even kill them.
Peter: ...................................................................................................?
Holy : farmers use chemical sprays and insecticides to protect their crops.
Peter : You know....................................................................................
Holy : All people do know that these chemicals are harmful to man, animal and plant.
Peter : I think scientists should devise new methods of crop protection.
Holy: .........................................................................................................
Fill in the missing parts in the following dialogue:
A:.............................................................................?
B: Free running have to run and jump over obstacles as gracefully as they can.
A: .............................................................................?
B: The obstacles could be fences, cars, building,......etc.
A:.............................................................................?
B: When a free runner called Sebastian appeared in James Bond film, Casino Royal.
A:.............................................................................?
B: Yes, it could be quite dangerous.
the missing parts in the following dialogue:Fill in
John : Welcome to Egypt. Any help?
Tourist : Could I ask you a favour, please?
John : Certainly! ...............................................
Tourist : I'd like to get to the museum, but I didn't know where it is.
John : With pleasure! How ........................................?
Tourist : ...................................................... I like walking.
John : It's a long way from here. You will have to go by bus or taxi.
Tourist : No problem........................................................?
John : There's a bus-stop over there next to the bank.
Tourist : ............................................................................
John : You're welcome. Fill in the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Check-in-clerk: May I see your passport, please?
Passenger: ..........................................................
Check-in-clerk: Thank you Mr. Smith. So.........................................
Passenger: Yes, I'm travelling to London.
Check-in-clerk: Oh ...............................................................
Passenger: A problem? What kind of problem?
Check-in-clerk: This ticket .....................................................
Passenger: Next Sunday? But the travel agent told me that it's for today's Flight.
Check-in-clerk: This is terrible. Sorry sir! You should have checked.
Passenger: ............................................................................?
Check-in-clerk: If you have to travel today you can buy a new ticket.
Fill in the missing parts in the following dialogue:
A: ...............................................................................?
B: If we don’t reduce carbon emission, the earth will become warmer.
A: ...............................................................................?
B: If the earth becomes wormer, the polar ice will melt and the oceans' levels will rise.
A: If so, ......................................................................?
B: I think they will go in land from coastal areas.
A: ................................................................................?
B: Because lots of cities will disappear under the water.
A: ................................................................................?
B: we should find ways to reduce our carbon emission.
east seven sentences on the following topic:Write a paragraph of at l
“Teenage life in Egypt”
Write a paragraph of at least seven sentences on the following topic:
"Protecting wildlife"
Write a paragraph of at least seven sentences on the following topic:
“Computers”
Novel: a Tale of Two Cities
A tale of two cities
Chapter (6) 1- Madame Defarge was cleverer than the spy . Elaborate
The spy didn’t succeed to get any information from here . when he told her that people in st. Antoinette st
suffering poverty . she told him that she and her husband have their own wine shop and didn’t suffer
poverty . when he told her about Gasperd she told him nothing in order not to be involved with him
2- Why did Madam Defarge use to pin a red rose in her headdress ?
She used to pin a red rose in her hair to warn the people in the wine shop against any stranger
3- Barsad used a another way to talk to Mr.Defarge . Discuss
When madam Defarge told Barsad that her husband had come . he quickly called him Jacques , so
naturally Defarge denied the name telling Barsad that was mistaken his name and he corrected his name
by telling him that his name is Ernest Defarge .
4- How did Mr . Lorry and Miss Pross prove to be true friends to Dr . Manette after Luice`s wedding ?
After lucie`s marriage Dr . Manette relapsed and worked on his shoes for nine days .Miss Pross and Mr .
Lorry looked him . when Dr.Manette relapsed again MR.Lorry decided to get rid of his tools in order
not to relapse again and encouraged him to accept lucie`s invitation to join her and her husband in
Scotland .
5- Who was the first to visit the new couple ? What did he ask Charles Darany for ?
The first person visited the new couple at home was Sydney carton . Carton asked Darnay to be his
friend and to forgive his rudeness .
6- " I don’t think .My husband and I are too busy to think " comment p 65
Those words said by madame Defarge to Barsad when he was trying to get any information form her but
she proved that she was cleverer than him
7- "The Marquis ` family and all his race will die " comment p64
This was said by jacques one to Defarge while they were gathering to discuss Gasperd`s death .
8- " Ah, The miserable people ! oppressed , as you say …… " comment p 65
John Barsad said that to madam Defarge when he entered the wine shop to collect any information form
M.Defarge .As he was a spy snet by the government because the rumoured anger against the king and
the government . but she corrected to him that she didn’t say anything it was him – John Barsad – who
said that the people were suffering .
9- " you mistaken me for another , monsieur . that is not my name " p 65
This said by Mr.Defarge to John Barsad when the first entered his wine shop.Barsad tried to surprise
him by calling him Jacques but he didn’t succeed as Mr.Defarge told him this is not his name his name is
Earnest Defarge .
10- " you don’t hear much a bout them now ? " comment p 67
This was a question asked by Barsad to Madam Defarge about Lucie and Dr.Manette as a try from himto
get information from both but he failed to get anything .
11- " Your accent betrays you , Monsieur " comment p 67
M.Defarge said that to Barsad to tell him that he had known him form his accent that he wasn’t a
Frenchman but an English man . This made Barsad annoyed but he shrugged it off with a laugh.
12- " what will be will be if the doctor`s daughter is to be a widow so be it . comment p 67
Madam .Defarge said that to her husband when they both knew from Barsad that Luice got married from
Darnay . They both were worried about Charles Darnay because the people in st. antointte might kill
him as he was one of the Marquis .
13-" Dr.Manette looked at me ! you know me my dear friend this is not your proper occupation . think
a gain ! " comment p 68
This said by Mr.Lorry to Dr.Manette after Luice`s wedding Dr>manette fell into a deep
depression and relapsed by making again on a young lady`s walking shoes . Mr. Lorry was a reliable
friend he didn’t want his friend to relapse again he helped him to recover .
13- " that was very kind of you . very thoughtful " comment p 72
that was said by Dr.Manette to Mr.Lorry when he was trying to help him to recover again . as he
was relapsed after Lucie`s marriage . he asked his advice to one of his friends who was suffering from
some mental problems and this has been kept from his daughter .Dr.Manette appreciated this so much by
telling him it was very kind of you and advised him to get rid of his tools to let him recover .
14- " I know I am a useless dog , who has never done any good and never will " comment p 73
This said by Sydney Carton to Charles Darnay when he first visited him at their house after
returning from their honeymoon Charles told him that they were friends and they will be forever and
encouraged him by telling him that he will be welcomed at this house anytime.
15- What made Lucie upset after Sydney Carton’s visit to them ?
Because she noticed that her husband spoke of him in a way that contradicted the kindness he
had shown to carton only minutes before. After that she asked her husband to be kind to him and to deal
with him as his friend
Chapter (7) 16- Speak about the Revolution and the place where it began.
The French Revolution started in St. Antoine Street. The people were like a mass of scarecrows,
starving and bloodthirsty, the streets were like a boiling pot that was ready to overflow at any time. 17- How did the revolution continue?
It continued as bloody as it began. The mob were armed with all kinds of weapons; sticks, knives, iron
bars and guns. They were led by the group of Jacques to the Bastille. Those patriots were determined to
take over the Bastille, free the prisoners and destroy all instruments of torture. Moreover they hang
soldiers on the street's lamp posts with no mercy. They also burned all prisons and chateaus throughout
France. 18- What part did (M) and Madame Defarge play at the beginning of the revolution?
Monsieur Defarge, together with the Jacques, led the angry mobs to the Bastille and managed to take
over until the white flag rose. He asked for the secret cell and could reach the North Tower where the
poor physician had once been for eighteen years. His wife led the women, armed with a stick in her
hand, a pistol and a knife around her waist. 19- Why did the mob attack the Bastille?
With cannons, the mob could make a hole in the gate, big enough for a man to go through. They wanted
to free the prisoners, burn everything inside, capture the soldiers and destroy every single instrument of
torture.
20- What did Defarge discover in the secret cell?
Monsieur Defarge forced an officer to take him to the North Tower where the secret cell was. There he
could find a straw bed which he destroyed before leaving together with some worn out furniture. He
also found some papers and read the initials A.M. which stood for Alexander Manette, and the words
'the poor physician'. 21- What sign did the stranger give the road mender? What was its significance?
The stranger gave the road—mender a sign which was filling a pipe with some powder. he lit it and
when the tobacco glowed. He threw something in it which burst into a flame and a puff of smoke came
out that was the sign the road mender expected. It meant that the chateau would be burnt down that
night. 22- Why was Mr. Lorry going to Paris? Who was going with him?
Mr. Lorry was going to Paris because there was uneasiness. The angry mob would destroy the
important papers, records and documents of the Bank. He would be accompanied by Jerry.
23- What made Darnay decide to go to Paris?
Darnay decided to go to Paris in response to Gabelle's letter to save the life of his servant who was
imprisoned by the mobs in the prison of La Force for once being a servant of an emigrant. He wanted to
clear his good name.
24- What letters did Darnay write before he left?
Darnay wrote two letters before leaving to Paris. The first letter was to Lucie telling her that he had to
urgently travel to Paris that evening. The other letter was to Dr. Manette asking him to take care of
Lucie and Little Lucie during his absence.
25- How did Darnay try to discourage Mr. Larry from going to Paris?
After he knew from Mr. Lorry about his journey to Paris, he warned him that the journey would be too
long for him, the weather was terrible at that time, means of transportation were uncertain, there was
uneasiness in the country and the city was disorganized. 26- What was written in Gabelle's letter ? Why was he put in prison?
Gabelle was put in prison because he was accused of being a traitor for serving Darnay who was
considered to be an emigrant. He was going to be sentenced to death. He tried to speak for Darnay but
no one listened to him. He begged Darnay to come to Paris to save his life.
27- “Things are bad in Paris. Our French customers are sending us much of theirs money as they can.”
Comment
Mr. Lorry said these words to Darnay explaining how the situation was unstable in Paris. He then told
him that a journey to Paris was necessary. Darnay tried to discourage him from making such a
dangerous journey but Mr. Lorry said he was the most suitable one to make the journey and that for the
sake of Tellson's, he was ready to go through all those troubles. Moreover he said that Jerry Cruncher
would accompany him. 28- “ Come then! Patriots and friends, we are ready! To the Bastille! Comment
Monsieur Dearge said these words to the group of Jacques leading the angry mob. They headed to the
Bastille and attacked it with cannons. They decided to burn it down after freeing all the prisoners and
destroying instruments of torture. 29- “ Now you are paying for all the pain you’ve caused.” Comment
Madame Defarge said that to one of the soldiers outside the Bastille. She wanted him to pay for
torturing the prisoners and causing them to suffer, so she mercilessly took out her knife and slaughtered
him by the neck.
Chapter 8
1. What was the Doctor 's special power in Paris?
Because Dr. Manette was an old Bastille prisoner every patriot in Paris tried to help him or carry him in
triumph. This had helped him to get through the French barriers, gave him news of Charles and brought
them to Paris. 2. What were the people sharpening at the grindstone? They were sharpening knives, swords. and bayonets so as to kill the prisoners. 3. Why was Darnay's journey to Paris a difficult one?
Darnay's journey to Paris was very slow and tiring. He was constantly stopped and questioned by groups
of patriots in their rod caps. He was given two guards to esoort him to Paris alter paying for their
services. He 4. What happened to Charles as soon as he reached Paris?
As soon as he Charles reached Paris he was arrested and summoned in secret to the prison La Force. He
defended himself saying he was a free citizen and came to France to save the life of a good citizen, He
asked if he hadn't the right, but he was told that emigrants had no rights. 5. What did Charles Darnay say when he was called "prisoner "? He objected and said that he was a free citizen who came to Paris on his free will to save the life of a
friend and he introduced Gabelle's letter,\
6. Why did Lucie and her father come to Paris?
They came after Charles who had come to Paris to help an old servant. Dr. Manette was so worried about
his son-in-law and was aware of the danger he might face because he was one of the aristocrats. When he
learned that Charles was in prison, He decided to use his power as an ex-Bastille prisoner and save him. 7. What did Mr. Lorry advise Dr. Manette to do?
He advised Dr. Manette to make himself known to the people round the grindstone as a former prisoner of
the Bastille and ask them to help him to save his son-in-law. 8. What was the result of Dr. Manette's appeal to the mob?
As a result of Dr. Manette's appeal to the mob they accompanied him to La Force Prison to save Darnay. 9. Why did Mr. Larry look for a lodging for Lucie Manette?
Because he couldn’t shelter the wife of an emigrant, a prisoner and an enemy of the revolution in the Bank
property. That shows that his loyalty was to Tellson’s Bank as he didn’t want to get the bank involved. 10. Why was Darnay not released after the Doctor had spoken to the tribunal?
Darnay was not released for his own safety as there were still disorder and uneasiness in the streets. 11. How was Dr. Manette’s imprisonment a source of help for Darnay during his difficulty?
Dr. Manette was a Bastille prisoner. His imprisonment and suffering gave him power in Paris during the
revolution. He gained the love and respect of the mob and those in authority. They listened to his story and
backed it up. For his sake, they spared Darnay's life. They even appointed him a medical officer of La
Force. Thus he was able to save Darnay from death and later on he was able to bring Darnay to a trial. 12. What were the messages carried by M Defarge?
M. Defarge carried two messages; one for Mr. Lorry from Dr. Manette telling him that Darnay was well
and asked him to allow M. Defarge to see Lucie and her daughter for their safety. The second message
was to Lucie herself from Charles in which he told her that her father had influence and that he would
save his life. He added that he was well and asked her to be brave and to kiss Little Lucie for him
.
13. Why did M Defarge go to visit Mr. Lorry?
M. Defarge went to visit Mr. Lorry because he had a message for him from Dr. Manette and another from
Charles to his wife, Lucie. 14. What was the real reason of Madame Defage's visit to Lucie?
The real reason was to be able to identify Lucie and her child in order to destroy them because of the
decision that had been taken to exterminate the Evermonde family to the last of their race. 15. Why wasn't Darnay released after the Doctor had spoken to the tribunal? Darnay was not released for his own safety. lt was decided to remain in custody until he was brought to a
fair trial because the angry people were killing all the nobles in the streets. 16. What was Dr. Manette's position in the prisons? How did this position enable him to comfort Lucie?
He was the inspecting physician of the prisons. This position enabled him to see Charles weekly and bring
messages to her and was able to assure her that her husband was quite well and safe.
17. “Others have been buried in prison and forgotten.” Comment
These words were said by M. Defarge to Darnay when Charles asked him if he would be buried in La
Force without trial. M. Defarge was referring to Dr. Manette who had been buried in a worse prison for
I8 years without accusation or trial.
18. “Thanks Heavens that no one I hold dear is in this terrible city.”
These words were whispered by Mr. Lorry when he looked out of the window and saw a large grindstone
around which a large crowd of patriots gathered sharpening their knives, swords and bars. This statement
is ironic because all the people whom he loved and cared for were actually in Paris at that time. 19. M. Defarge carried two messages. Discuss
M. Defarge carried two message; one for Mr. Lorry from Dr. Manette telling him that Darnay was well
but he couldn’t leave him and asking him to let M. Defarge see Lucie and Little Lucie.
The second message was to Lucie from Darnay. He told her that her father had influence and that he
would save his life.
20. "Mr. Lorry was loyal to Tellson's Bank. Illustrate.
Despite his great love to Lucie and her father, he refused to lodge the wife of an emigrant in the bank's
property. He didn't want to get the bank involved in any kind of trouble.
Chapter 9 1. What was Sydney Carton’s threat to Barsad?
Carton's threat to Barsad was that if he did not help him, he would go to the nearest publican
committee and inform them that Barsad was an enemy of the Republic. 2. What were Carton’s winning cards?
Cartons winning cards were the information he knew about Barsad. He knew that Barsad was a spy for
the British government, then a spy for the nobles and an enemy of France and freedom and finally a
spy for the Republic. 3. How did Sydney Carton force Barsad to help him?
Barsad realized that he had no alternative but to accept. Explain Sydney Carton told Barsad that he knew that he was a police spy. He knew that he was using a false
name, he was in the service of the English Government. Sydney threatened Barsad of reporting him to
the nearest Republic committee if he did not help him in saving Darnay.
4. Why did Carton speak with Barsad in the presence of Mr. Lorry? So that Barsad wouldn't think of killing him to save himself as there would be somebody else who knew
the information against him and could denounce him.
5. Why was Mr. Lorry ready to leave Paris? What upset him much? Mr. Lorry was ready to leave Paris because he had at length done all that he could do there. He had
left the bank papers in perfect safety. He was much upset because of his sympathy with his Lucie. He
was an old man, weary with age and could not do anything to help her. 6. What did Sydney Carton do after leaving Mr. Lorry? Carton stood at the gate for a while. Then he followed Lucie’s route. He walked on the stones she had
walked on hundreds of times. He went to the prison and visited the spot where Lucie stood everyday
outside of the prison. Then he talked for a minute with the woodcutter there. Finally he stopped at a
chemist’s shop and bought two packets of drugs. 7. Describe Darnay's second trial in Paris (third trial):
The court was over crowded with people. They were the roughest, lowest and cruelest of Paris. They
were armed with all kinds of weapons. They ate and drank during the trial and shouted cheering every
sentence of death. The women were knitting. The people interfered and participated in the trials. 8. What was written in the paper M. Defarge found in 105, North Tower?
OR Why did Dr.Manette write his secret note?
The paper was written by Dr. Manette when he was in prison. In that paper Dr, Manette cursed the
Evermonde family and explained how they were the cause of his imprisonment. He described how the
two Evermonde brothers had caused the death of the sister and her husband and brother. They had
also put Dr; Manette in prison for a long time without any guilt. At the end of his letter, Dr. Manette
hoped that God would show no mercy to the Evermonde family as they had no mercy on people. 9. Who visited the Doctor after the death of the woman and her brother? Why did she wish to help the
dead woman's sister?
A young lady visited Dr Manette, she was the wife of younger brother of the Evermonde. She had
discovered the fact of the story. She didn’t know that the girl was dead. She asked Dr Manette to help
that girl as she was afraid of those wrongs become a curse to her son.
10. What was Darnay accused at and by whom? Darnay was accused openly of being an enemy of the Republic, a nobleman and a member of a family
guilty of horrible cruelty to the people. He was accused by M. Defarge. Madame Defarge and Dr.
Manette. 11. What was Defage's evidence against Darnay? What was the most important piece at evidence? Defarge described the story of Dr. Manette's imprisonment and his state when he was set free and
delivered to Defarge. He added that after taking the Bastille, he went to the cell 105 where Dr. Manette
had been imprisoned. He searched the room very carefully and in a hole in the chimney he found a
paper in Dr. Manette's own hand- writing. The most important piece of evidence against Darnay was
the Doctor's letter and the information that it contained. 12. What did Defarge find in the room One Hundred and Five, North Tower? He had found a paper written by Dr. Manette denouncing the Evermonde family to the last of their
race.
13. “ my husband , my father , my brother” comment
These words were said by the beautiful young woman who was lying in a great pain. When Dr. Manette
examined her he saw that her pain was in her mind, not her mind. Dr. Manette wrote a paper in the
prison describing the whole situation. He described how the two Evermonde brothers had caused the
death of the sister and her husband and brother.
14. “Death by the guillotine in twenty four hours.” Comment
These words were said by the Tribunal after they heard Dr. Manette’s paper which he had written in
the prison. The Tribunal voted again that the aristocrat Charles Darnay St Evremonde, nephew of the
murdering Marquis should be put to death.
15. “My stake is for a friend in the conciergerie. And the friend I aim to win is Mr. Barsad “ Comment
Carton said these words to Barsad in front of Dr. Manette. He had introduced Barsad to Mr. Lorry and
told Mr. Lorry that Dr. Manette’s influence couldn’t save Darnay that time after he had been arrested
for the second time. So he had to find another solution and that would be by the help of Barsad.
Chapter 10 1- “He looked just like Evermonde !” Comment
Madame Defarge said that to her husband M. Defarge and Jacques three when Sydney Carton entered the
wine shop and ordered a drink. When Madame Defarge eyed Carton, she remarked on the resemblance
between Carton and Charles Darnay.
2- “Have you forgotten husband, the family the Marquis murdered?”Comment
Madame Defarge said that to her husband M. Defarge when he asked her to have mercy on Dr Manette
and Lucie and to stop revenge on the Marquis’ family. She told him that she wouldn’t stop until she cut all
their heads off. She reminded M. Defarge of what the Marquis’ family had done to her family.
3- “I overheard a conversation in Defarge ’s shop and I believe Madame Defarge is preparing to report
Lucie and the child to the Tribunal ” Comment
Carton said that to Mr. Lorry when he asked Mr. Lorry to take the passes and get ready to leave the
country with Lucie, little Lucie and Dr Manette. Lorry asked Carton asked if they were in danger. Carton
told him about Madame Defarge’s conversation with her husband and Jacques three in the wine shop.
4- How was Darnay desperate in his cell?
Darnay was alone in his cell. He knew that he was going to die and there was nothing he could do to stop
that. In an hour, they would come for him and he‘d be put on the cart and taken through the streets to the
waiting guillotine. Darnay last hope of being saved.
5- “Don’t ask questions. We have no time to lose.” Comment
Carton said that Charles Darnay when Carton entered Darnay’s cell and asked him to exchange his boots
with him, put on his coat and let his hair loose like his . Darnay asked him about the meaning of that.
Carton told him not to ask questions as there was no time to lose.
6- How did Madame Defarge lose her life?
Madame Defarge went to Lucie’s house to make sure that Lucie and her daughter hadn’t escaped. She was
met at the door by Miss Pross. Madame Defarge tried to force her way into Lucie’s room but Miss Pross
tried to prevent her so they struggled and fought. Madame Defarge drew her pistol so Miss Pross grabbed
her by the waist. A sudden explosion ended the struggle. Madame Defarge fell dead on the ground. Miss
Pross became deaf.
7- Sydney Carton kept his promise. Discuss
Sydney Carton promised Lucie that he‘d sacrifice his life for her or anyone dear to her and he kept her
promise. Carton went to Darnay‘s cell and exchanged his clothes with him. Then he carried him with John
Barsad out of the cell and stayed in the cell in Draney’s place. Carton went to the guillotine and was
hanged instead of Darnay.
8- The young girl didn’t scream while being wrenched. Why do you think that?
I think she didn’t scream because she seemed to accept her fate. She had nothing to do change her fate.
9- Do you think that Madame Defarge’s motives justify her actions? Why?
Yes, I think so. She was full of hatred and anger towards the Evermonde family.
She had to take revenge on the Marquis’ family because they destroyed all her family. They killed her
father, her brother, her sister and her sister’s husband.
No, I don’t think so. Because revenge is a double edged weapon that strikes both the victim and the
avenger. Madame Defarge wished to kill Lucie by her pistol but it turned against her and she was shot by
it.
