Chiropractic History Volume 27, No. 2 - 2007 9 How Many

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How Many Chiropractic Schools? An Update

GLENDA WIESE, Ph.D* and ALANA CALLENDER, M.S.

© 2007 Association for the History of Chiropractic.

*Address all correspondence to Glenda Wiese, Ph.D., Palmer College of Chiropractic, 1000 Brady St., Davenport, IA 52803; [email protected].

Chiropractic HistoryVolume 27, No. 2 - 2007

Estimates of the number of chiropractic schools that have been in existence have been as high as six hundred (1). One chiropractor testifying before a Senate Committee in 1926 claimed there had been as many as 200 schools in the state of Michigan (2). Although these claims were exaggerated at the time, the number six hundred may not be far off the mark today if one considers the international colleges, as well as college name changes and variations.

The authors originally published an historical directory of chiropractic schools and colleges in 1985 (3) and updated their work in 1988 (4) by adding additional schools and colleges, providing a directory by state and province, and an analysis of the growth of the number of chiropractic schools. Since that time the authors have identified approximately one hundred additional schools, colleges, or variations of names of schools and colleges that they thought should be added to the historical record. The authors have also expanded their list to include international schools, in addition to those originally reported in the United States and Canada. The appendix to this paper contains the schools identified in 1985 and in 1988, as well as the names of the more recently identified schools and colleges, for a total of 593 institutions.

During the eighteen years in which the authors worked as librarians, archivist, curator, or research administrator for Palmer College of Chiropractic their increasing access to technology made the process of recording the schools more streamlined. From a file drawer (which one author still

refers to) the authors migrated to an Access database. The use of this database allows the authors to easily identify all colleges by date, state, college president, key word, or any

Mecca College of Chiropractic.

Compressed Chiropractic University and the American Hospital.

Estimates of the number of chiropractic schools that have been in existence have been as high as six hundred. The authors identified 436 different school names from 1897 until the publication of an earlier list in 1988. Since that time, the authors have identified an additional 157 school names, for a total of 593. Allowing for name changes, mergers, acquisitions and satellite schools the figure for the past 110 years is much smaller, nearer 250. An updated list of these institutions is the major part of this paper. The schools are categorized by country and state, location and

dates of operation, when known.

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Chiropractic Schools and Colleges,” Research Forum 1985, 1(3): 79-94.4. Ferguson, Alana C. and Glenda C. Wiese, “How Many Chiropractic Schools? An Analysis of Institutions That Offered the D.C. Degree,” Chiropractic History, 1988, 8(1):26-36.

for the sake of conciseness. In many instances the address in unknown to the authors. Brackets around a date indicate dates of existence where opening and closing dates are not certain. A date flanked by the symbol – indicate a date the school was in operation, when no other date information is known.

The authors wish to acknowledge and thank the many people who sent us additions during the past eighteen years. They include, but are not limited to, Walter Wardwell, Bill Rehm, Russell Gibbons, Joseph Keating, Jr., Rolf Peters, Robert Jackson, and Jetta Nash. The authors also wish to acknowledge the in-kind support of Palmer College of Chiropractic, and the resources of the David D. Palmer Health Sciences Library and its Special Collections.

Ratledge System of Chiropractic Schools.

Parker Chiropractic.

other category that the authors identify as being potentially useful. The authors continued to rely on announcements and advertisements in the Palmer College Archives, but also received additional school names from colleagues who sent potential additions. The internet has also been a useful resource for identifying schools currently in operation, especially international schools. The authors continue to update the list and encourage readers to report any errors or additions, which will be incorporated into a future update.

As in the authors’ former school directories, no attempt has been made to credit sources or to corroborate the sources’ accuracy. When sources give conflicting information on dates, the authors chose to report the broadest range of dates. Street addresses have been omitted from this listing

REFERENCES

1. Lin, Phyllis Lan, The Chiropractor, Chiropractic, and Process: A Study of the Sociology of an Occupation (Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1973).2. Chiropractic and Osteopathic Licensure in the District of Columbia. (United States Government Printing Office, 1926). 3. Wiese, Glenda C. and Alana C. Ferguson, “Historical Directory of

How Many Chiropractic Schools? An Update - Wiese and Callender

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Chiropractic Schools Listed by State

Alabama

Carver Chiropractic College of the SouthSouthern Chiropractic College

Arkansas

Progressive College of Chiropractic

California

Berkeley Chiropractic CollegeBullis and Davis School of Chiropractic, Neuropathy, OphthalmologyBullis Chiropractic School (and Sanatorium)Cale College of ChiropracticCale College of NaturopathyCalifornia Chiropractic College California College of Electro-Mechano Therapy California College of Natural Healing ArtsChiropractic College of AmericaChiropractic Sanitarium and School for Drugless TherapeuticsChiropractors, IncorporatedCleveland Chiropractic CollegeClewell Chiropractic CollegeCollege of Chiropractic Physicians and SurgeonsCollege of Drugless HealingCollege of Drugless PhysiciansCollege of Medical and Drugless SurgeonsColumbia College of ChiropracticColumbia College of Chiropractic and NaturopathyContinental Chiropractic CollegeDr. H.B. MooreDrown College of ChiropracticEclectic College of ChiropracticGolden State Chiropractic CollegeGolden State College of ChiropracticHollywood College of ChiropracticKinetic Drugless College of ChiropracticLife Chiropractic College - WestLos Angeles College of ChiropracticLos Angeles College of Natural HealingMetropolitan College of Chiropractic Natural College of Drugless PhysiciansNatural Institute and Sanitarium of CaliforniaNorthern California College of ChiropracticOakland Chiropractic CollegePacific College of Chiropractic and Drugless TherapeuticsPacific School of ChiropracticPacific States Chiropractic CollegePalmer and Mitchell School of ChiropracticPalmer Mitchell College of Chiropractic

Palmer Chiropractic SchoolPalmer College of Chiropractic - WestPasadena College of ChiropracticQuantum University School of Chiropractic R.A. Ratledge College of ChiropracticRatledge Chiropractic CollegeRatledge System of Chiropractic SchoolsSan Diego School of Chiropractic, Inc.San Francisco Chiropractic CollegeSan Francisco CollegeSan Francisco College of ChiropracticSan Francisco College of Chiropractic & Drugless Physicians ScholzSierra States University; Sierra State UniversitySinclair College of ChiropracticSouthern California College of ChiropracticSouthern California College of Chiropractic Physicians and SurgeonsSouthern California University of Health SciencesStandard College of Chiropractic, Inc.State College of Chiropractic and Naturopathic PhysiciansStorey’s School of ChiropracticUniversity of Pasadena, College of ChiropracticWest Coast Chiropractic CollegeWestern (School) College of ChiropracticWestern College of Chiropractic and Drugless TherapyWestern University of Chiropractic Colorado

Carver College or Carver Chiropractic UniversityColorado Chiropractic UniversityColorado College of ChiropracticDenver Chiropractic Institute, Inc.Denver School of ChiropracticHunt Chiropractic School and CureMIU University Colorado College of ChiropracticPueblo College of ChiropracticRocky Mountain College of Chiropractic and PsychologySpears Post-Graduate College of Chiropractic- Spears SanitariumUniversity of Natural Healing ArtsWestern College of Chiropractic Connecticut Central College of ChiropracticCollege of Chiropractic, TheConnecticut College of Chiropractic Eastern Chiropractic Institute or CollegeUniversity of Bridgeport College of ChiropracticUniversity of the Healing Arts

Delaware

Columbia Institute of Chiropractic Royal Institute of Chiropractic

Chiropractic HistoryVolume �7, No. � - �007

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Progressive College of Chiropractic-Illinois Rock Island Chiropractic CollegeRubel College of Chiropractic, Inc.Sanipractic-The Howard Post Graduate SchoolStandard School of ChiropracticWellington University Indiana Bebout College of ChiropracticBremer Chiropractic College Central States College of ChiropracticCollege of Universal SciencesEvansville College of Chiropractic, Inc.Fort Wayne Chiropractic College, TheGenetic Chiropractic College Indiana Chiropractic College Indianapolis Chiropractic CollegeInternational University of ChiropracticLincoln Chiropractic College Nebraska Indiana Chiropractic CollegeOliver College of ChiropracticO’Neil College of Chiropractic or Chiropractic CollegeO’Neill-Ross College of Chiropractic Pennsylvania Chiropractic CollegePeskin College of ChiropracticRoss College of Chiropractic United College of Chiropractic United States College of Chiropractic

Iowa

American School of ChiropracticBall Sanitarium and Health SchoolBarnett School of ChiropracticBrown’s SanitariumChiropractic Psychopathic SanitariumChiropractic School and Cure Colombian School of Chiropractic and Natural Cure, TheDavenport College and Sanitarium of ChiropracticDavenport College of ChiropracticDavenport School of ChiropracticDes Moines School of ChiropracticHoward System of ChiropracticInternational University of ChiropracticInterstate College of ChiropracticIowa College of Chiropractic Langworthy School of ChiropracticLoban Chiropractic CollegeNational School of ChiropracticNational School of Chiropractic and Institute of AdjustmentsPalmer College of ChiropracticPalmer Infirmary & Chiropractic Institute; Palmer School and CurePalmer School and Infirmary of Chiropractic, ThePalmer School of Chiropractic

District of Columbia

Capitol School of ChiropracticCarver College or Carver Chiropractic UniversityCentral Chiropractic College Chiropractic Research UniversityEastern Chiropractic College Evans School of Chiropractic Frelinghuysen University, TheNational University of Therapeutics Riley Chiropractic College School of Modern, Liberal, and Progressive Therapeutics Standard School of ChiropracticWashington D.C. School of Chiropractic

Florida

Florida College of ChiropracticMitchell College of ChiropracticPalmer College of Chiropractic Florida

Georgia

Atlanta Chiropractic College Atlantic Chiropractic College Goshea Chiropractic Institute Grant Chiropractic CollegeLife Chiropractic CollegeLife College Life University School of Chiropractic

Illinois

A. Henry School of ChiropracticAmerican College of MechanotherapyAmerican Institute of Chiropractic American University of Chiropractic Chicago Chiropractic College Chicago College of Mechano-TherapyChicago University of American SciencesChiropractic University of ChicagoColumbia College of ChiropracticEclectic College of ChiropracticHoward Post-Graduate School, The Howard School of ChiropracticIllinois Kiro-Practic University and Adjusting ParlorsKent College of Chiropractic Lincoln CollegeLindlahr College of Natural TherapeuticsNational College of ChiropracticNational School of ChiropracticNational School of Drugless Therapy National School of SciencesNational University of Health SciencesPalmer - Gregory School of TreatmentPeerless College of Chiropractic


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International College of SpondylotherapyLansican College of ChiropracticMichigan Chiropractic College Michigan College of Chiropractic, Inc.Michigan Kiropractic CollegeMichigan Mechanical College of ChiropracticNational College of ChiropracticWells Academy of Chiropractic(s)Wolverine College of Chiropractic Minnesota

A. McCardy School of ChiropracticBrainerd School of ChiropracticCarroll School of ChiropracticChiropractic InstituteChiropractic Institute and CollegeChiropractic School and Cure College and Cure of ChiropracticFairmont Chiropractic College and CureGould’s Chiropractic College and CureHammerele Chiropractic College, P.W.International University of ChiropracticLincoln Chiropractic CollegeMarshoto SchoolMidwest College of ChiropracticMinneapolis Institute of Chiropractic and Natural HealingMinnesota Chiropractic CollegeMinnesota College of Non-Medical TherapyMinnesota School of ChiropracticModern School of ChiropracticNational School of Neuropathy and Psycho-Magnetic Healing, The Northwestern College of ChiropracticOrtho Chiropractic CollegePrivate Chiropractic InstituteRamsay College of ChiropracticReaver School of ChiropracticReisland College of ChiropracticSt. Paul College of ChiropracticSt. Paul College of Chiropractic and Mental TherapeuticsSt. Paul Institute of Chiropractic and Natural Healing (Sanitarium and College)Wentworth Chiropractic College Inc. Zenith School of Chiropractic

Mississippi Mississippi State Chiropractic College

Missouri Booker T. Washington Chiropractic CollegeCentral Chiropractic College, TheChiropractic College, TheChiropractic Institute of Kansas City

Palmer School of CorrespondencePalmer’s School of Magnetic CureParker College of Chiropractic of School of ChiropracticSharp and Carlson School of ChiropracticSmith’s Davenport School of ChiropracticUniversal Chiropractic CollegeVolmer School of ChiropracticWiegart School of Chiropractic

Kansas

Carver Chiropractic College and SanitariumChiropractic College and SanitariumChiropractic University – KansasColvin Chiropractic College or College of ChiropracticDarling and Baker’s Chiropractic CollegeDarling and Campbell Chiropractic CollegeDarling and Darling Chiropractic CollegeDr. H.S. Miller School of Advanced Chiropractic, Inc.Foy’s Chiropractic CollegeHarris Chiropractic CollegeKansas School of Chiropractic Kansas State Chiropractic CollegeRatledge College of ChiropracticWichita College of Chiropractic Wichita College of Kiropractic Kentucky International College of Chiropractic, Inc.

Louisiana Louisiana Chiropractic College

Maryland Columbia College of ChiropracticMaryland College of ChiropracticMetropolitan Institute of Chiropractic

Massachusetts Boston College of Chiropractic (School and Clinics) New England College of ChiropracticOxford School of ChiropracticRiley School of ChiropracticWashington School of Chiropractic

Michigan Alma Chiropractic College in MichiganDetroit Chiropractic CollegeDetroit Chiropractic InstituteHewitt’s Sanatorium and CollegeInternational College of Chiropractic


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Chiropractic Institute, TheChiropractic UniversityChiropractic University (and the American Hospital)Cleveland Chiropractic CollegeCollege of Chiropractic Research Foundation or College of Chiropractic College of Chiropractic, TheHughes College of ChiropracticHunter School of ChiropracticLogan Basic College of ChiropracticLogan College of ChiropracticMid-west School of ChiropracticMissouri Chiropractic College or Missouri College of Chiropractic Missouri Chiropractic InstituteRatledge College of ChiropracticSpino-Neural (or Neuro) Chiropractic CollegeSpringfield Chiropractic College( the School of Efficiency)St. Louis Chiropractic CollegeWestern Chiropractic College

Montana James Chiropractic CollegeJones Chiropractic CollegeMontana Chiropractic College

Nebraska Langworthy Institute of ChiropracticLincoln Chiropractic CollegeNebraska Chiropractic College or College ChiropracticWestern Academy of Science

New Jersey American School of ChiropracticCollege of Chiropractic and NaturopathyEastern Chiropractic Institute Eastern College of ChiropracticFirst National University of Neuropathy and Allied Sciences, Inc.Mecca College of Chiropractic Nature Science College of ChiropracticNew Jersey College of ChiropracticNew Jersey College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy

New York Academy of ChiropracticAdvanced School of ChiropracticAllen Chiropractic SchoolAmalgamated Chiropractic College(s)American College of ChiropractorsAmerican School of Chiropractic, Inc.American School of ChiropracticAmerican School of Naturopathy and Chiropractic, The

Atlantic States Chiropractic InstituteBronx School of ChiropracticChiropractic Institute of New YorkChiropractic University of New York Columbia Chiropractic CollegeColumbia College of CosmotherapyColumbia Institute of Chiropractic Continental School of Chiropractic Cosmopolitan College of ChiropracticDarling and Darling Chiropractic CollegeEastern Chiropractic Institute Eastern Institute of Chiropractic, Inc. Eastern States Chiropractic InstituteEmpire Institute of ChiropracticInstitute of the Science and Art of ChiropracticInternational College of Chiropractic International School of ChiropracticInternational School of ChiropracticInterstate College of ChiropracticManhattan College of ChiropracticMetropolitan Institute of ChiropracticMetropolitan School of ChiropracticNational Eclectic InstituteNew York Chiropractic CollegeNew York College of ChiropracticNew York Eastern Institute of ChiropracticNew York School of ChiropracticPremier School of ChiropracticStandard School of Chiropractic or Institute

Nevada

Nevada Chiropractic College North Dakota College of Chiropractic and Cure

Ohio Akron College of ChiropracticBloodgett Chiropractic College; var. Blodgett Chiropractic College Central College of ChiropracticCentral States College of Physiatrics and ChiropracticCleveland Chiropractic CollegeDeshler College of ChiropracticDickinson Chiropractic College or College of ChiropracticHaney, Dr. W.J. International College of ChiropracticInter-State Chiropractic CollegeMetropolitan and Cleveland CollegeMetropolitan Chiropractic CollegeNesmith College of Potomac UniversityOhio State Chiropractic CollegeReaver School of Chiropractic


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Scientific Chiropractic CollegeStandard College of Chiropractic

Oklahoma Carver Chiropractic CollegeCarver Chiropractic College or College of ChiropracticCarver College of RelatolityCarver College of RelatologyCarver-Denny Chiropractic CollegeCarver-Denny Chiropractic College and InfirmaryChiropractic Institute of Oklahoma CityCrabtree Chiropractic SchoolJohnson Chiropractic College Northwestern School of Chiropractic Oklahoma Chiropractic College and Chiropractic Adjusting Parlors Oklahoma Chiropractic UniversityOklahoma City Chiropractic Institute Oklahoma College of Mechano-TherapyOklahoma Institute of ChiropracticPalmer - Gregory College of ChiropracticPalmer Chiropractic CollegePalmer Gregory Chiropractic College and School of Physio Therapy Palmer-Gregory Chiropractic CollegeRatledge System of ChiropracticSouthwestern Chiropractic InstituteTemple of Knowledge Chiropractic College or Institute Oregon D.D. Palmer School of ChiropracticGorby-Henkley School of ChiropracticMarshes’ School and CureOregon College of Chiropractic Physicians and Surgeons Oregon Peerless Chiropractic CollegeOregon State Chiropractic CollegePacific Chiropractic CollegePacific School of Chiropractic or Chiropractic College, Inc.Peerless College of Chiropractic and Neuropathy Portland College of ChiropracticPortland College of Chiropractic Physicians and Orthopedic Surgeons Western States Chiropractic College Western States CollegeWillamette Chiropractic College

Pennsylvania Adio Institute of Straight ChiropracticAmerican Chiropractic College or College of Chiropractic Central College of Chiropractic in PennsylvaniaDoughty-Marsh College of ChiropracticLafayette InstituteMarchand College of Chiropractic

National Chiropractic CollegeNeff College Pennsylvania College of ChiropracticPennsylvania School of ChiropracticPhiladelphia College of ChiropracticPittsburgh College of ChiropracticUnion College of ChiropracticUniversal Chiropractic College or College of ChiropracticWashington School of Chiropractic South Carolina Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic

South Dakota Chiropractic Institute Tennessee Nashville College of ChiropracticTennessee Academy of Arts & Sciences, Inc.

Texas Chiropractic College, The Cisco Chiropractic CollegeDallas Chiropractic CollegeFort Worth Chiropractic CollegeGrant School of ChiropracticParker College of ChiropracticRichmond University of Chiropractic San Antonio Chiropractic CollegeSoutheastern College of Natural Healing Arts and Sciences Southwestern Chiropractic College or InstituteSouthwestern College of ChiropracticTexas College of Chiropractic Utah Medlin School of HealthSalt Lake College of ChiropracticSalt Lake Drugless Physician’s InstituteUtah Chiropractic College, (Inc.)

Washington Grace UniversityNorthwestern College of ChiropracticRest View Chiropractic CollegeSeattle College of ChiropracticSpokane School of ChiropracticUniversal Sanipractic College University of ChiropracticWestern Drugless CollegeWestern Therapeutic College


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West Virginia George F. Murry’s Private School of Chiropractic Murray’s School of Chiropractic

Wisconsin Antigo College of Chiropractic Central College of ChiropracticMilwaukee Chiropractic CollegeWisconsin Chiropractic College

Australia Academy of Chiropractic MedicineAshfield College of ChiropracticBritish and Australian Institute of NaturopathyChiropractic and Osteopathic College Chiropractic and Osteopathic College of AustralasiaChiropractic College of AustralasiaChiropractic College of AustraliaChiropractic, Osteopathic and Naturopathic College of South AustraliaCollege of Naturopathy and ChiropracticInternational College of ChiropracticLaws College for Naturopathy and Chiropractic Macquarie University Centre for ChiropracticMurdoch UniversityNSW College of ChiropracticPAX Chiropractic CollegePhilip Institute of TechnologyProgressive School of ChiropracticQueensland College of Natural Therapeutics Queensland Institute of Natural ScienceRMIT University Chiropractic UnitRoyal Melbourne Institute of TechnologySouth Australia Chiropractic CollegeSouth Pacific College of Natural TherapeuticsSouthern School of NaturopathySydney College of Chiropractic

Brazil Feevale Central University School of ChiropracticUniversity of Anhembi Morumbi School of Chiropractic

Canada Canadian Chiropractic College Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College Duval School of Toronto Imperial College of Chiropractic Manitoba School of Chiropractic National University of Therapeutics Ontario Chiropractic College; Ontario College of Chiropractic Robbins Chiropractic Institute of College

Royal Blue College of Chiropractic Toronto Chiropractic CollegeUniversité Du Québec Á Trois-Rivières – School of Chiropractic

Denmark Copenhagen School of ChiropracticDanish Chiropractic School University of Southern Denmark France French Chiropractic Institute Institute Francaise de ChiropracticInstitut Franco-European de Chiropratique Japan Chukyo College of ChiropracticFukenbara Institute of ChiropracticJapan School of ChiropracticKokusai Chiropractic College Nippon Chiropractic CollegeRMIT University Chiropractic Unit-JapanShiokawa College of ChiropracticTakyachi College of ChiropracticTokyo Chiropractic CollegeUniversal Chiropractic College

Korea

Hanseo University – RMIT Unit Mexico Daniel David Palmer Spanish American School of ChiropracticEscuela Mexicana de QuiropracticaSchool of Chiropractic at the State University of Ecatepec Valley (UNEVE)Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatpec (UNEVE)

New Zealand

New Zealand College of Chiropractic

Philippines Fajardo School of ChiropracticFar Eastern Chiropractic CollegeNational Chiropractic College

South Africa

Durban Institute of TechnologyTechnikon NatalTechnikon Witwatersrand


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University of Johannesburg Sweden

Ackermann College of ChiropracticSkandinaviska Kiropraktorhogskolan United Kingdom Anglo-European College of ChiropracticBritish College of ChiropracticLooker College of Osteopathy & ChiropracticManchester College of Osteopathy and Chiropractic McTimoney Chiropractic CollegeMcTimoney Chiropractic SchoolNational College of Osteopathy and Chiropractic LimitedOxford College of ChiropracticUniversity of Glamorgan, School of Applied SciencesUniversity of Surrey, European Institute of Health and Medical Sciences West Germany

Kollege Der Studiegesellschatt fuer Physiotherapy and Chiropractic

Chiropractic Schools Listed Alphabetically

A. Henry School of Chiropractic, The-1909- Peoria, IL

A. McCardy School of Chiropractic1904-Minneapolis, MN

Academy of Chiropractic1921-New York, NY

Academy of Chiropractic Medicine -1985-Darwin, NT, Australia

Ackermann College of Chiropractic -2001- Stockholm, Sweden

Adams Chiropractic Institute[1919-1925]

Adio Institute of Straight Chiropractic1977-1984Levittown, PA became Pennsylvania College of Straight Chiropractic

Advanced School of Chiropractic-1918-1923-New York, NY

Akron College of Chiropractic1922-[1932]Akron, OH

Allen Chiropractic School1917-1920-New York, NYcombined with America Institute of Chiropractic Alma Chiropractic College in Michigan1920-[1922]- Detroit, MI

Amalgamated Chiropractic College(s?)[1918] New York, NY

American Chiropractic College or College of Chiropractic1924-1938-Philadelphia, PA

American Chiropractic Drugless College[1923] American College of ChiropractorsNew York, NY

American College of Mechanotherapy-1907-1920Chicago, ILbecame Eclectic College of Chiropractic, Inc. in 1920

American Institute of Chiropractic[1911-1918]Rock Island, IL

American School of Chiropracticvar. American College of Chiropracticvar. American School of Chiropractic & Nature Cure1903-(1918)Cedar Rapids, IA

American School of Chiropractic, Inc.var. American School of Chiropractic1905-[1931] New York City, NY

American School of Chiropracticvar. American School of Naturopathyvar. American School of Naturopathy and Chiropractic1896-1914New York, NY


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Moved to New Jersey in 1914

American School of Chiropracticvar. American School of Naturopathyvar. American School of Naturopathy and Chiropractic1914-1932-Butler, NJFormerly in New York, NY American University of Chiropractic var. American University of Chicago1913-1931-Chicago, IL Anglo-European College of Chiropractic1965- Bournemouth, Dorset, England, UK

Antigo College of Chiropractic var. Antigo School of Chiropracticvar. Antigua School of Chiropractic-1912-[1947]Antigo, WI

Ashfield College of ChiropracticAshfield, NSW, Australia

Aspeur/Feevale see Feevale Central University School of Chiropractic

Atlanta Chiropractic College[1927]-1928Atlanta, GA

Atlantic Chiropractic CollegeGeorgia

Atlantic States Chiropractic Institute1945-1964Brooklyn, NY Merged with Columbia Institute of Chiropractic in 1964 Atlantic States College of Chiropractic Ball Sanitarium and Health School1919- Colfax, IA

Barnes Sanitarium and School of Chiropractic[1923-1925] Barnett School of Chiropractic1913-1923-Iowa

Bebout College of Chiropractic

1949-[1965]Indianapolis, IN

Berkeley Chiropractic College1922-1932Berkeley, CA

Black Hills College of Chiropractic-1926 Bloodgett Chiropractic Collegevar. Blodgett Chiropractic College[1927]Cleveland, OH

Booker T. Washington Chiropractic College1946-[1951]Kansas City, MO

Boston College of Chiropractic (School and Clinics)-1913- Boston, MA

Brainerd School of Chiropractic[-1918] Minnesota

Bremer Chiropractic College1922-[1925]Fort Wayne, IN

British and Australian Institute of NaturopathyBecame the Chiropractic and Osteopath College of AustralasiaAustralia

British College of Chiropractic[1925]London, UKtransferred to Plymouth, UK

Bronx School of Chiropractic-1920’s -1940New York, NY

Bullis and Davis School of Chiropractic, Neuropathy, Ophthalmologyvar. Bullis & Davis School of Neuropathy, Ophthalmology and Chiropractic[1911]Los Angeles, CA

Bullis Chiropractic School (and Sanatorium)1913-1920Oakland, CAformerly Oakland Chiropractic College; Oakland College of Chiropractic


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Burton College of Chiropractic Cale College of ChiropracticVar. Gale College of Chiropractic1925-1931Los Angeles, CAbecame Southern California College of Chiropractic

Cale College of Naturopathy1927-1933Los Angeles, CAbecame Chiropractic College of America

California Chiropractic College1913-1941Long Beach, CA

California Chiropractic College1913-1963 Oakland, CA California Chiropractic College1909-1963San Francisco, CA

California Chiropractic College1913-1940Los Angeles, CAMerged with Los Angeles College of Chiropractic

California Chiropractic College1913-1940 San Jose, CA

California College of Electro-Mechano Therapy [1925]

California College of Natural Healing Arts 1938-1946Los Angeles, CAformerly Chiropractic College of America merged with Continental Chiropractic College and Los Angles College of Chiropractic in 1946

Canadian Chiropractic Collegevar. Canadian College of Chiropractic-1913-1931-Hamilton, ON, Canada

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College1945-Toronto, ON, Canada

Capitol School of ChiropracticWashington, DC

Carroll School of Chiropractic-1916-1938- Minneapolis, MN Carver Chiropractic College -1937-Oklahoma City, OK

Carver Chiropractic College and Sanitarium-1915-1919Wichita, KSbecame Colvin Chiropractic College in 1919

Carver Chiropractic Collegevar. Carver College of Chiropractic1907 [1908] -1958 Oklahoma City, OKformerly Carver-Denny Chiropractic Collegemerged with Logan College of Chiropractic in 1958

Carver Chiropractic College of the South-1920- Montgomery, AL Carver Chiropractic Institute

Carver College of RelatolityVar. Carver College of Relatology-1938-1940-Oklahoma City, OK Carver College or Carver Chiropractic University-1924- Denver, CO

Carver College or Carver Chiropractic UniversityWashington, DC

Carver-Denny Chiropractic Collegevar. Carver-Denny Chiropractic College and Infirmary 1906-1907 [1908) Oklahoma City, OKbecame Carver Chiropractic College Central Chiropractic College1920-1923-Washington, DC

Central Chiropractic College, The1922-[1924]Kansas City, MOBecame Cleveland Chiropractic College

Central College of Chiropractic[1926] Hartford, CT


100

Central College of Chiropractic[1926]Cleveland, OH

Central College of ChiropracticMilwaukee, WI

Central College of Chiropractic in Pennsylvania-1925- Pennsylvania

Central Scientific College of Chiropractic-1925-

Central States College of Chiropractic-1921-1940Indianapolis, IN

Central States College of Physiatrics and Chiropractic1941-1962Eaton, OH

Chicago College of Mechano-Therapy-1910- Chicago, IL

Chicago University of American Sciences-1918-1925-

Chiropractic and Osteopathic College1966-[1977]-Formerly the Chiropractic, Osteopathic and Naturopathic College of South AustraliaWayville, SA, Australia

Chiropractic and Osteopathic College of Australasia1959-[1977]-South Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCarnegie, VIC, Australia renamed Chiropractic College of Australasia in the mid-sixties.

Chiropractic CollegeMissouri

Chiropractic College and Sanitarium1919-1922Wichita, KS

Chiropractic College of America1933-1938Los Angeles, CAformerly Cale College of Naturopathybecame California College of Natural Healing Arts in 1938

Chiropractic College of Australia-1963-1969-

Victoria, Australia in 1963Melbourne, Australiaformerly Chiropractic and Osteopathic College of Australasia

Chiropractic College, The1934- St. Louis, MO

Chiropractic College, The1908-1925San Antonio, TXbecame Texas Chiropractic College in 1925

Chiropractic InstituteDuluth, MN

Chiropractic InstituteSouth Dakota

Chiropractic Institute and College-1904- St. James, MN

Chiropractic Institute of Kansas City-1912-[1914] Kansas City, MO

Chiropractic Institute of New York1944-1968 New York City, NYformerly the Institute of the Science and Art of Chiropracticformed by merger of Eastern Chiropractic Institute, New York School of Chiropractic, and Standard School of Chiropractic in 1944 affiliated with National College in 1968

Chiropractic Institute, The[1911]Kansas City, MO Chiropractic Institute of Oklahoma CityOklahoma City, OK

Chiropractic, Osteopathic and Naturopathic College of South Australia-1966Wayville, SA, Australiabecame Chiropractic and Osteopathic College

Chiropractic Psychopathic SanitariumDavenport, IA

Chiropractic Research University1922-1927-Washington, DC

Chiropractic Reserve University


101

Chiropractic Sanitarium and School for Drugless TherapeuticsSanta Ana, CA

Chiropractic School and Cure 1897-1902Davenport, IA

Chiropractic School and Cure-1904- Duluth, MN

Chiropractic School and Cure1902-1905-St. Paul, MN,moved to Minneapolis in 1905

Chiropractic University, The-1922-1925-Kansas City, MO

Chiropractic University (and the American Hospital)1908-[1927]Kansas City, MO

Chiropractic University – Kansasvar. Chiropractic University of Kansas City-1931- Kansas

Chiropractic University of Chicago-1921- Chicago, IL Chiropractic University of New York 1918-1919New York, NY became New York College of Chiropractic in 1919

Chiropractors, Incorporated1920-[1921]Los Angeles, CA

Chukyo College of Chiropractic-1982-Nagoya, Japan

Cisco Chiropractic College1978-1979Cisco, Texasbecame Southwestern Chiropractic College in 1979

Cleveland Chiropractic College1923-1925-Cleveland, OHbecame Metropolitan Chiropractic CollegeCleveland Chiropractic College

1924- Kansas City, MOformerly Central Chiropractic College

Cleveland Chiropractic College; Cleveland Chiropractic College of Los Angeles 1955- Los Angeles, CA formerly Ratledge Chiropractic College

Clewell Chiropractic College 1913-1935San Diego, CAbecame Western University of Chiropractic

College and Cure of Chiropractic-1904-Minnesota

College of Chiropractic, The Feb. 7, 1936Hartford, CT

College of Chiropractic, The-1936-1938-St. Louis, MO College of Chiropractic and CureLisbon, ND

College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy-1916New Jerseybecame Mecca Chiropractic College in 1916

College of Chiropractic Physicians and Surgeons1930-1943-Los Angeles, CA formerly Southern California College of Chiropractic

College of Chiropractic Research Foundation or College of ChiropracticSept. 1935-1943St. Louis, MObecame Logan College of Chiropractic

College of Chiropractic Physicians and Surgeonsvar. College of Naturopathic Physicians & Surgeons1930-1938Los Angeles, CAbecame Southern California Chiropractic College

College of Drugless Healing1939-1945Los Angeles, CAbecame College of Drugless Healing, Naturopathy


102

College of Drugless Physicians-[1943]California

College of Mecca of Chiropracticsee Mecca College of Chiropractic

College of Medical and Drugless Surgeons1920-1921-Los Angeles, CA

College of Original Chiropractic-1925-

College of Naturopathy and Chiropractic-1975-1976Sydney, NSW, Australia

College of Scientific Chiropractic

College of Universal SciencesIndiana

Colombian School of Chiropractic and Natural Cure, The1903- Cedar Rapids, IA

Colorado Chiropractic University1923-1935 Denver, CObecame University of Natural Healing Arts

Colorado College of Chiropracticsee main entry at Marycrest International University Columbia Chiropractic College-1923- New York, NY

Columbia College of Chiropractic1946-1954Baltimore, MDwas a satellite of Columbia Institute in New Yorkconsolidated with Columbia Institute of Chiropractic of New York in 1954

Columbia College of Chiropractic-1916- Elgin, IL

Columbia College of Chiropractic1933-1953Alameda, CAbecame Columbia College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy Columbia College of Chiropractic1943

Sacramento, CA

Columbia College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy1953-1955Sacramento, CAformerly Columbia College of Chiropractic, Alameda

Columbia College of Cosmotherapy-1909-New York City, NY

Columbia Institute of Chiropractic1919-1977 New York, NYmerged with Atlantic States College of Chiropracticbecame New York Chiropractic College

Columbia Institute of Chiropractic, in DelawareDelaware

Columbia University of Physicians, Inc.1922

Colvin Chiropractic College var. Colvin College of Chiropractic-1919-1943-Wichita, KSFormerly Carver Chiropractic College

Colyer Chiropractic College-1923-

Connecticut College of Chiropractic -1932-1940-Connecticut became New York School of Chiropractic

Continental Chiropractic College1936-1943Berkeley, CA

Continental Chiropractic College; var. Continental College of Chiropractic-1935-1946Los Angeles, CAmerged with California College of Natural Healing Arts and Los Angeles College of Chiropractic in 1946

Continental School of Chiropractic[1921]-[1925] New York, NY

Copenhagen School of ChiropracticCopenhagen, Denmark

Cosmopolitan College of Chiropracticvar. Cosmopolitan School of Chiropractic


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1920-New York Coyler Chiropractic College-1923-

Crabtree Chiropractic School Chickasha, OK

D.D. Palmer School of Chiropractic1903-1911 Portland, ORbecame Peerless College of Chiropractic and Neuropathy

Dallas Chiropractic College-1903-1925-Dallas, TX Daniel David Palmer Spanish American School of Chiropracticvar. Escuela Mexicana de Quiropracticavar. Escuela Hispanoamerican De Quiropractica Daniel David Palmer (EHQ)1925-1927-1933Mexico City, Mexico

Danish Chiropractic Schoolvar. Danish Chiropractors School1948-1951Denmark

Darling and Baker’s Chiropractic College-1912-1925- Wichita, KS

Darling and Campbell Chiropractic College-1922- Wichita, KS

Darling and Darling Chiropractic College1915-1917-Wichita, KS

Darling and Darling Chiropractic College1915-1917-New York

Davenport College and Sanitarium of Chiropractic-1932-1938-Davenport, IA

Davenport College of Chiropractic-1916Davenport, IA

Davenport School of Chiropractic1916-(1917)-

Davenport, IAReorganized from Davenport College of Chiropractic in 1916became Smith’s Davenport School of Chiropractic

Davray Neuropathic Institute Delta Chiropractic College

Denver Chiropractic Institute, Inc.var. Denver Institute of Chiropracticvar. Denver College of Chiropractic var. Denver School of Chiropractic1931-1932-Denver, CO

Denver School of Chiropractic-1938- Denver, CO

Des Moines School of Chiropractic-1918-[1923] Des Moines, IA

Deshler College of Chiropractic[1926]Deshler, OH

Detroit Chiropractic College-1913-1968-Detroit, MI Affiliated with National in 1968

Detroit Chiropractic Institutevar. Detroit Institute of Chiropractic[1914]-1918- Detroit, MI

Dickinson Chiropractic Collegevar. Dickinson College of Chiropractic-1922-[1926]Columbus, OH

Dimayuga Chiropractic College[1923]

Doughty-Marsh College of Chiropracticvar. Dorighty Marsh College-1924-1940- Philadelphia, PA

Dr. H.S. Miller School of Advanced Chiropractic, Incvar. Dr. S.H. Miller School of Advanced Chiropractic, Inc.-1938-1943-Topeka, KSDr. H.B. Moore[1914]


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San Diego, CA

Dr. Harley Institute, The-1925-

Drew College of Chiropractic1933

Drown College of Chiropractic var. Drown College of Chiropractic and Drown College of Radio Therapy & Natural Healing 1949 Hollywood, CAFormerly Pasadena College of Chiropractic 1922-1948Became Hollywood College of Chiropractic

Duluth School of Chiropractic-1925-

Durbin Institute of TechnologySouth Africa

Duval School of TorontoToronto, ON, Canada

D’Youville College 2003-Buffalo, NY

Eastern Chiropractic College Washington, DC

Eastern Chiropractic CollegeNew York, NY

Eastern Chiropractic Institute var. Eastern College of Chiropractic 1913-1923Newark, NJMoved to New York to form Eastern Chiropractic Institute in 1923

Eastern Chiropractic Institutevar. Eastern Institute of Chiropractic, Inc1918-1944 New York, NYAbsorbed Eastern College of Chiropractic in New Jersey in 1923 Merged with New York School of Chiropractic and Standard School of Chiropractic in 1944 to form Chiropractic Institute of New York Eastern Chiropractic Institute or College1925Hartford, CTEastern College of ChiropracticNew Jersey

Eastern Institute of Chiropracticsee Eastern Chiropractic Institute

Eastern States Chiropractic Institute Manhattan, NY

Eclectic College of Chiropractic1907-1923-Chicago, ILAbsorbed American College of Mechanotherapy in 1920

Eclectic College of Chiropractic 1916-1924 Los Angeles, CAmerged with Los Angeles College of Chiropractic in 1923

Empire Institute of Chiropractic1919-[1925]- New York, NY

Escuela Mexicana de Quiropracticavar. Escuela Hispanoamerican De Quiropractica Daniel David Palmer (EHQ)see Daniel David Palmer Spanish American School of Chiropractic Evans School of Chiropractic[1921]Washington, DC

Evansville College of Chiropractic, Inc.-1927- Evansville, IN

Evolutionary Academy of Scientific Ease-1912-

Fairmont Chiropractic College and Cure-1904- Fairmont, MN

Fajardo School of Chiropractic-1923- Manila, Philippines

Far Eastern Chiropractic CollegeDec. 1. 1923-1924-Manila, Philippines

Far Eastern Physical Therapy Institute

Feevale Central University School of Chiropractic1998-Nuovo Hamburgo, Brazil


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First National University of Neuropathy and Allied Sciences, Inc.[1926]-[1930]Newark, NJFormed by the merger of New Jersey College of Osteopathy, New Jersey College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy

Florida College of Chiropractic[1913-Formerly Palmer & Mitchell College of Chiropractic, Los Angeles, CA,St. Petersburg, FL

Fort Wayne Chiropractic College, The-1912- Indiana

Fort Worth Chiropractic College1922Fort Worth, TX

Foy’s Chiropractic College[1910]Topeka, KS

Francis School of Chiropractic Frelinghuysen University, The-1920- Washington, DC

Fukenbara Institute of Chiropractic1982- Ikuta-Ku, Kobe, Japan Genetic Chiropractic College-1942-1943- New Albany, IN

George F. Murray Private School of Chiropractic var. George F. Murry’s Private School of Chiropractic-1913--1925-Belington, WV

German Chiropractic College Gillespie Institute

Golden State Chiropractic College; var. Golden State Chiropractic College and School of Physiotherapy1927-1938- Berkeley, CAbecame Sierra States University

Golden State College of Chiropractic1923-1926-

Los Angeles, CAmerged with LACC in 1926

Gorby-Henkley School of Chiropractic-1908- Oklahoma Portland, OR

Gordon School of Chiropractic Goshea Chiropractic Institute-1950- Savannah, GA

Gould’s Chiropractic College and Cure-1905- St. Paul, MNStillwater, MN

Grace University[1930]Seattle, WA

Grant Chiropractic College1940-1949Columbus, GA

Grant School of Chiropractic Waskom, TX

Guthrie Chiropractic College Hammerele Chiropractic College, P.W.1905St. Paul, MN

Haney, Dr. W.J.[1914] Cleveland, OH

Hanseo University – RMIT Unit1997-Seoul, Korea

Harris Chiropractic CollegeWichita, KS

Hewitt’s Sanatorium and College[1912]White Cloud, MI

Hollywood College of Chiropractic1949-1963Hollywood, CAformerly Drown College of Chiropractic merged with LACC in 1963


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Howard Post-Graduate School, The-1924- Chicago, IL

Howard School of Chiropracticvar. Howard College of Chiropractic-1914-1922Chicago, IL

Howard System of Chiropractic1909Davenport, IA

Hughes College of ChiropracticSt. Louis, MO

Hunt Chiropractic School and Cure -1909- Fort Collins, CO

Hunter School of Chiropractic[1923]-1938- Springfield, MO Illinois Kiro-Practic University and Adjusting Parlors-1906-1910-Chicago, IL

Imperial College of ChiropracticCanada

Indiana Chiropractic Collegevar. Indiana School of Chiropractic1911-[1923]Anderson, IN

Indianapolis Chiropractic College[1921]Indiana

Institut Franco-European de Chiropratiquevar. French Chiropractic Institute1996-Paris, Franceformerly Institute Francaise de Chiropractic

Institute Francaise de Chiropractic1984 – 1996Paris, Francename changed to Institut Franco-European de Chiropratique

Institute of the Science and Art of Chiropractic-1930-1945 New York, NYbecame Chiropractic Institute of New York in 1945

International Basic Technique Institute

International Chiropractic and Physicians Surgeons College

International College of Chiropracticvar. International Chiropractic College1948-1955Dayton, OH

International College of Chiropractic[1910]Detroit, MI

International College of Chiropractic1920-[1921]New York, NY

International College of Chiropractic 1975- Bundoora, VIC, Australia

International College of Chiropractic and Healing

International College of Chiropractic, Inc.1938-[1943]- Lexington, KY

International College of Spondylotherapyvar. International College of Chiropractic Spondylotherapy -1910-1913- Detroit, MI

International School of Chiropractic1922New York City, NY

International School of Chiropractic and Healing

International School of Chiropracticvar. International College of Chiropractic-1932- Buffalo, NY International University of Chiropractic-1909-1920-Minneapolis, MN

International University of Chiropractic1920Iowa

International University of Chiropractic1921Indianapolis, IN


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Interstate Chiropractic College1922-

Inter-State Chiropractic College1919-[1922]Cleveland, OH

Interstate College of ChiropracticDavenport, IA

Interstate College of ChiropracticNew York, NY

Iowa College of Chiropractic-1915- Des Moines, IA

James Chiropractic Collegevar. James College of ChiropracticMontana

Japan School of ChiropracticJapan Johnson Chiropractic CollegeOklahoma

Jones Chiropractic CollegeMontana Kansas City School of Chiropractic

Kansas School of Chiropractic -1914-1925-Topeka, KS Kansas State Chiropractic College1943-1974Wichita, KSAmalgamated with Texas Chiropractic College on August 9, 1958, Amalgamated with National in 1974

Kent College of Chiropracticvar. Kent Chiropractic School1908-1938-Chicago, IL

Kinetic Drugless College of Chiropractic[1926]Los Angeles, CA

Kokusai Chiropractic College 1995JapanKollege Der Studiegesellschatt fuer Physiotherapy and Chiropractic

1982- Hamburg, West Germany

Konkler Chiropractic Institute Lafayette Institute1947-[1950]Philadelphia, PA

Langworthy Institute of ChiropracticLincoln, NE

Langworthy School of Chiropractic Cedar Rapids, IAbecame American School of Chiropractic (and Nature Care)

Lansican College of Chiropractic[1913]Lansing, MI

Laws College for Naturopathy and Chiropractic1973-[1977]-Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Life Chiropractic College1974-1987Marietta, GAbecame Life College

Life Chiropractic College – West1982- San Lorenzo, CA formerly Pacific States Chiropractic College

Life College1987-1997Marietta, GAformerly Life Chiropractic Collegebecame Life University

Life University School of Chiropractic1997- Marietta, GAformerly Life College

Lincoln Chiropractic College -1922-1923-Lincoln, NE

Lincoln Chiropractic College-1924- Minneapolis, MN

Lincoln Chiropractic College 1926-1968- Indianapolis, IN


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Lincoln College[1917-1921]Chicago, IL

Lindlahr College of Natural Therapeutics1916-1930Chicago, IL Merged with Progressive College of Chiropractic – Illinois in 1927

Loban Chiropractic College1910Davenport, IAbecame Universal Chiropractic College

Logan Basic College of Chiropractic 1906-1955St. Louis, MObecame Logan College of Chiropractic in 1955

Logan College of Chiropractic1955- Chesterfield, MOformerly Logan Basic College of Chiropractic

Looker College of Osteopathy & Chiropractic-1922- Manchester, England, UK

Los Angeles College of Chiropractic1911-2000Los Angeles, CAGlendale, CA in 1946Whittier, CA in 1982absorbed Hollywood College of Chiropracticbecame Southern California University of Health Sciences

Los Angeles College of Natural Healing-1938- Los Angeles, CA

Louisiana Chiropractic College[1968-1969]New Orleans, LA

Macquarie University Centre for Chiropractic1990- Sydney, NSW, Australia

Major College of Chiropractic1925

Manchester College or School of Osteopathy and ChiropracticEngland, UK

Manhattan College of Chiropractic1919New York, NY

Manitoba School of Chiropractic-1938-1940-Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Mankato School Marchand College of Chiropractic 1912-1922Philadelphia, PAformerly Doughty-Marsh College

Marshoto School -1902- Marshoto, MN

Marshes’ School and Cure1904-1909Portland, ORbecame Pacific College of Chiropractic

Marycrest International University Colorado College of Chiropractic2000-2002Denver, CO

Maryland College of Chiropractic1925-1928Baltimore, MD

McTimoney Chiropractic CollegeAbingdon, Oxford, UKFormerly McTimoney Chiropractic School

McTimoney Chiropractic SchoolEynsham, Oxford, UKbecame McTimoney Chiropractic College

Mecca College of Chiropractic var. Mecca Chiropractic College1919-1943Newark, NJformerly The New Jersey College of Chiropractic

Medlin School of Health1914Salt Lake City, UT

Metropolitan and Cleveland CollegeCleveland, OHformerly Metropolitan Chiropractic College Metropolitan Chiropractic College-Feb. 27, 1926- 1945-


109

Cleveland, OH formerly Cleveland Chiropractic Collegebecame Metropolitan and Cleveland College

Metropolitan College of Chiropractic944-1946 San Francisco, CAformerly San Francisco College of Chiropracticname changed back to San Francisco College of Chiropractic Metropolitan Institute of ChiropracticDelaware, MD

Metropolitan Institute of Chiropractic-1923- New York, NY

Metropolitan School of Chiropractic1912- New York City, NYmerged into the New York School of Chiropractic

Michigan Chiropractic College (Branch of Grand Rapids)1909-1938- Detroit, MI, Grand Rapids, MI, became Ross College of Chiropractic (Ft. Wayne, IN)

Michigan College of Chiropractic, Inc.var. Michigan College of Chiropractic -1901-1940- Grand Rapids, MI

Michigan Kiropractic College-1910Grand Rapids, MI

Michigan Mechanical College of Chiropractic1909Coldwater, MI

Midwest College of Chiropractic-1925-1940-St. Paul, MNMinneapolis, MN

Mid-west School of ChiropracticMissouri

Milwaukee Chiropractic College-1910-1911-Milwaukee, WI

Minneapolis Institute of Chiropractic and Natural Healing-1906Minneapolis, MN

Minnesota Chiropractic College1912-1946Minneapolis, MNformerly Minnesota College of Non-Medical Therapy Minnesota College of Non-Medical Therapy1908-1909Minnesota became Minnesota Chiropractic College

Minnesota School of ChiropracticMinneapolis, MN

Mississippi State Chiropractic College1965Mississippi

Missouri Chiropractic Collegevar. Missouri College of Chiropractic1920-1964St. Louis, MOMerged with Logan in 1964

Missouri Chiropractic InstituteSt. Louis, MO

Mitchell College of Chiropractic1913? St. Petersburg, FLsee also Florida College of Chiropractic

Modern School of ChiropracticBrainerd, MN

Montana Chiropractic CollegeMontana

Murdoch University2002-Perth, WA, Australia

Murray’s School of Chiropractic var. Murry’s School of Chiropractic-1913- Bellington, WV

NSW College of Chiropractic-1975Absorbed by Sydney College of ChiropracticSydney, NSW, Australia

Nashville College of Chiropractic var. Chiropractic College of Nashvillevar. Nashville College of Drugless Therapy, Inc., The1925-1943-


110

Nashville, TN

Nashville School of Neurotherapy National Chiropractic College-1927- Philadelphia, PA

National Chiropractic College1923-1924-Manila, Philippines

National College of Chiropractic1920-1943-Chicago IL 1943-2000Lombard, ILformerly National School of Chiropractic became National University of Health Sciences

National College of Chiropractic-1914- Detroit, MI

National College of Chiropractic (Correspondence course)1906- taken over by the National College of Chiropractic and National College of Drugless Physicians National College of Drugless Physicians1930-1963

National College of Osteopathy and Chiropractic Limited-1931- Preston, England

National Eclectic Institute[1926]-1938-New York City, NY

National Metropolitan National School of Chiropractic1906-1908Davenport, IA1908-1920Chicago, IL became National College of Chiropractic in 1920

National School of Chiropractic and Institute of Adjustments Davenport, IA

National School of Drugless Therapy1920- Chicago, IL formerly National School of Chiropractic

National School of Neuropathy and Psycho-Magnetic Healing, The -1899- Minneapolis, MN

National School of SciencesChicago, IL

National School of SpinologyCirca 1912

National University of Health Sciences2000- Lombard, ILformerly National College of Chiropractic

National University of TherapeuticsCanada

National University of TherapeuticsWashington, DC

Natural College of Drugless PhysiciansCalifornia

Natural Institute and Sanitarium of California1905-1951Los Angeles, CA

Nature Science College of Chiropracticvar. Natural Science College of ChiropracticNew Jersey

Nebraska Chiropractic Collegevar. Nebraska College of Chiropractic1908-1927-Lincoln, NE

Nebraska Indiana Chiropractic College1921-[1923]Indianapolis, IN

Neff CollegePhiladelphia, PA

Nesmith College of Potomac UniversityOhioNevada Chiropractic College Las Vegas, NV

New England College of Chiropractic-1912-1915Boston, MANew Jersey College of Chiropractic 1917


111

Newark, NJ

New Jersey College of Chiropractic and Naturopathy 1910-1916Hoboken, NJbecame College of Mecca of Chiropractic in 1916

New York Chiropractic College1977-New York, NYOld Brookville, NY in 1980Seneca Falls, NY in 1991formerly Columbia Institute of Chiropractic

New York College of Chiropractic-1922- New York, NYformerly Chiropractic University, the

New York Eastern Institute of Chiropractic-1927- New York, NY

New York School of Chiropractic-1920-1944-Bronx, NYformerly Cosmopolitan School of Chiropractic

New York School of Chiropractic1916-1944- New York, NYFormerly Connecticut College of ChiropracticMerged with Eastern Chiropractic Institute and Standard School of Chiropractic in 1944

New Zealand College of Chiropractic1994-Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand

Nippon Chiropractic College 1995Tokyo, Japan

North West College of Chiropractic North Western Chiropractic School Northern California College of Chiropractic 1978-1980Palo Alto, CASunnyvale, CAbecame Palmer College of Chiropractic - West

Northwestern College of Chiropractic-1932- Seattle, WA

Northwestern College of Chiropractic1941-1999Minneapolis, MNSt. Paul, MN in 1974Bloomington, MN in 1985Began as an extension of the Minnesota ChiropracticBecame Northwestern Health Sciences University

Northwestern Health Sciences University1999-Bloomington, MN

Northwestern School of ChiropracticOklahoma

Oakland Chiropractic Collegevar. Oakland College of Chiropracticvar. Oakland School of Chiropractic -1905-1918Oakland, CAbecame Bullis Chiropractic School (and Sanatorium)

Ohio State Chiropractic CollegeOhio

Oklahoma Chiropractic College and Chiropractic Adjusting Parlors -1905- Oklahoma City, OK

Oklahoma Chiropractic University1907-1908-Oklahoma City, OK

Oklahoma City Chiropractic Institute; Oklahoma Chiropractic Institute-[1914-1923] Oklahoma City, OK

Oklahoma College of Mechano-TherapyOklahoma

Oklahoma Institute of Chiropractic-1908-1912- Oklahoma

Oliver College of Chiropractic1980’s Marion, IN

O’Neil College of Chiropracticvar. O’Neil Chiropractic College1911-1949Fort Wayne, INMerged with Ross Chiropractic College to become O’Neil-Ross


112

Chiropractic College

O’Neill-Ross College of Chiropractic -1937- Fort Wayne, IN

Ontario Chiropractic Collegevar. Ontario College of Chiropractic -1925- Ontario, Canada

Oregon College of Chiropractic Physicians and Surgeons or Orthopedic Surgeons1917-1923Oregon

Oregon State Chiropractic Collegevar. Oregon State College of Chiropractic-1925-Oregon

Ortho Chiropractic CollegeMinneapolis, MN

Oxford College of ChiropracticNr. Bicester, England, UK formerly Witney School of Chiropractic

Oxford School of ChiropracticMassachusetts

Pacific Chiropractic Collegevar. Pacific College of Chiropractic1909-1932Portland, ORformerly Marshes’ School and Cure formed by merger of Peerless College of Chiropractic and Neuropathy and Pacific College of Chiropractic became Western States College in 1932 Pacific College of Chiropractic and Drugless Therapeutics 1927-1955-Berkeley, CA

Pacific School of Chiropracticvar. Pacific School of Chiro-practic[1905-1910]Oakland, CAformerly Oakland School of Chiropractic

Pacific School of Chiropracticvar. Pacific Chiropractic College, Inc.-1913 Portland, ORMerged with Peerless to become Pacific Chiropractic in 1913 Pacific States Chiropractic College1976-1982

San Lorenzo, CABecomes Life-West in 1982

Palmer and Mitchell School of Chiropracticvar. Palmer-Mitchell College of ChiropracticLos Angeles, CAmoved to St. Petersburg, Fla., as Florida College of Chiropractic

Palmer Chiropractic College1908-1909Oklahoma City, OK

Palmer Chiropractic School, The1903-1904Santa Barbara, CA

Palmer Chiropractic University System1991-2006formed by administrative amalgamation of Palmer College of Chiropractic (IA) and Palmer-West (San Jose); later included Palmer Florida (Port Orange) became Palmer College of Chiropractic (with three campuses)

Palmer College of Chiropractic1961-Davenport, IAformerly Palmer School of Chiropracticpart of Palmer Chiropractic University System, 1991-2006

Palmer College of Chiropractic – West1980-Sunnyvale, CASan Jose, CAformerly Northern California College of Chiropractic part of Palmer Chiropractic University System, 1991-2006

Palmer College of Chiropractic FloridaOctober 2002 –Port Orange, FLpart of Palmer Chiropractic University System, 2002-2006

Palmer-Gregory Chiropractic College-1908-1913Oklahoma City, OK merged with St. Louis College of Chiropractic

Palmer Gregory Chiropractic College and School of Physio Therapy, TheOklahoma City, OK

Palmer - Gregory College of Chiropracticvar. Palmer - Gregory School of Chiropractic 1907-1910Oklahoma City, OKPalmer - Gregory School of TreatmentChicago, IL


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Palmer Infirmary and Chiropractic Institute1902-1904Davenport, IAformerly Palmer School and Infirmary of Chiropractic, The

Palmer School and Cure1897-1902 Davenport, IAbecame Palmer Infirmary and Chiropractic Institute in 1902

Palmer School and Infirmary of Chiropractic, The1904-1921Davenport, IAformerly Palmer Infirmary and Chiropractic Institutebecame Palmer School of Chiropractic

Palmer School of Chiropractic1921-1961Davenport, IAformerly Palmer School and Infirmary of Chiropracticbecame Palmer College of Chiropractic

Palmer School of CorrespondenceDavenport, IA

Palmer’s School of Magnetic CureJune 1896Davenport, IAbecame Palmer School and Cure Park Island Chiropractic School-1912-

Parker College of Chiropractic1982- Irving, TX

Parker College of Chiropracticvar. Parker School of Chiropracticvar. Parker Chiropractic School1905-1906Ottumwa, IA

PAX Chiropractic College1933-1959became Sydney College of ChiropracticSydney, NSW, Australia

Pasadena College of Chiropractic1973-1988-Pasadena, CAformerly University of Pasadena College of Chiropracticbecame Southern California College of Chiropractic Pasadena College of Chiropractic1922-1948 Pasadena, CA

became Drown College of Chiropractic Peerless College of Chiropractic formerly American College of Mechano-Therapy (founded 1907)Eclectic College of Chiropractic in 19221922-1927Chicago, IL

Peerless College of Chiropractic and Neuropathy1910-1913formerly Portland Chiropractic College merged with Pacific College of Chiropractic to become Pacific Chiropractic College Oregon

Pennington Chiropractic School Pennsylvania Chiropractic College1950Indianapolis, IN

Pennsylvania College of Chiropractic1950 Philadelphia, PA

Pennsylvania College of Straight Chiropractic1984-1993Levittown, PA formerly Adio Institute of Straight Chiropractic

Pennsylvania School of Chiropractic Peskin College of ChiropracticFort Wayne, IN

Philadelphia College of ChiropracticPhiladelphia, PA

Phillip Institute of Technology1975-1995Bundoora, VIC, AustraliaFormed from merger of Preston Institute of Technology with the State College of Victoria at Coburg merged with the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology to form RMIT University Melbourne School of Chiropractic, Osteopathy and Complementary Medicine

Pittsburgh College of Chiropractic-1912-1919Pittsburgh, PAMerged with Universal Chiropractic College in 1919

Portland College of Chiropracticvar. Portland Chiropractic College1902-1907Portland, OR


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became Peerless College of Chiropractic and Neuropathy

Portland College of Chiropractic Physicians and Orthopedic Surgeons-1922- Portland, OR

Potomac University Potter School of Clinical Chiropractic

Premier School of ChiropracticNew York, NY

Preston Institute of Technology1981-1982Merged with the State College of Victoria at Coburg to formThe Phillip Institute of TechnologyBundoora, Victoria, Australia

Private Chiropractic InstituteSt. Paul, MN

Progressive College of Chiropractic-1919- Fort Smith, AR

Progressive College of Chiropractic-Illinois 1921-1927Chicago, ILformerly Howard CollegeAbsorbed by Lindlahr College of Natural Therapeutics in 1927

Progressive School of Chiropracticvar. Progressive School-1914-1927- Hobart

Pueblo College of Chiropractic1923-Pueblo, CO

Quantum University School of Chiropractic1995Pico Rivera, CAFormerly Southern California College of Chiropractic

Queensland College of Natural Therapeutics1958-[1977]-Formerly the National College of Naturopaths and ChiropractorsBrisbane, NSW, Australia

Queensland Institute of Natural Science-[1977]-Mapleton, Queensland, Australia

R.A. Ratledge College of Chiropractic1921-Long Beach, CA

Ramsay College of Chiropractic[1926] Minneapolis, MN

Ratledge Chiropractic CollegeLos Angeles, CA

Ratledge College of ChiropracticMissouri

Ratledge College of Chiropractic1909-1911Arkansas City, KS

Ratledge College of Chiropracticvar. Ratledge System of Chiropractic Schools1907-1955 Tulsa, OK in 1908KansasLos Angeles, CA in 1911 became Cleveland Chiropractic College- Los Angeles in 1955

Reaver School of Chiropractic1945-1952Dayton, OhioRoswell, MN in 1952

Reisland College of ChiropracticDuluth, MN

Rest View Chiropractic Collegevar. Rest View School and Clinicvar. Rest View University of Chiropracticvar. Rest-View University of Chiropractic, Inc.1906-1943-Seattle, WA

Reynard School of Chiropractic

Richmond University of Chiropractic1938-1943-Hereford, TX

Riedl Chiropractic Institute Riley Chiropractic Collegevar. Riley School of Chiropractic -1921- Washington, DCbecame The Riley School of Spinal Therapy

Riley School of Chiropractic


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-1925- Boston, MA

RMIT University Chiropractic Unit - Japan1995-Tokyo, Japan

RMIT University 1992-Formed by merger of Philips Institute of Technology with the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Bundoora, VIC, Australia

Robbins Chiropractic Institutevar. Robbins Chiropractic Collegevar. Robbins Chiropractic School-1910-1913Sault St. Marie, ON, Canada

Rock Island Chiropractic College-1914- Rock Island, IL

Rocky Mountain College of Chiropractic and PsychologyDenver, CO

Ross College of Chiropractic or Chiropractic College-1907-1929Fort Wayne, INcombined with Michigan College of Chiropractic in Ft. Waynemerged with O’Neil Chiropractic College to become Ross-O’Neil

Ross-O’Neil College of ChiropracticFort Wayne, INsee O’Neil-Ross

Royal Blue College of Chiropracticvar. Royal Blue School of Chiropractic-1921-1925-Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Royal Institute of ChiropracticWilmington, DE

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology1975-1992Renamed RMIT UniversityMelbourne, Victoria, Australia

Rubel College of Chiropractic, Inc.1922-1923Chicago, IL

Salt Lake College of Chiropracticvar. Salt Lake School of Chiropractic Utah

Salt Lake Drugless Physician’s InstituteSalt Lake City, UT

San Antonio Chiropractic CollegeTexas San Diego School of Chiropractic, Inc.1910-1914- San Diego, CA

San Francisco Chiropractic College[1927]-1944San Francisco, CAbecame Metropolitan College of Chiropractic

San Francisco College 1924-1925San Francisco, CAbecame San Francisco College of Chiropractic & Drugless Physicians

San Francisco College of ChiropracticJune 13, 1922-1951 San Francisco, CAformerly West Coast Chiropractic Collegebecame Metropolitan College of Chiropractic

San Francisco College of Chiropractic & Drugless Physicians1925-1946San Francisco, CAformerly San Francisco College

Sanipractic-The Howard Post Graduate School-1922- Chicago, IL

ScholzLos Angeles, CA

School of Chiropractic at the State University of Ecatepec Valley (UNEVE)2002-Mexico City, MexicoSchool of Modern, Liberal, and Progressive Therapeutics, AWashington, DC

Scientific Chiropractic College-[1912]-Cincinnati, OH

Seattle College of Chiropracticvar. Seattle School of Chiropractic-1920-1927Seattle, WA

Sharp and Carlson School of Chiropractic


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1911-1913Davenport, IAbecame Davenport College of Chiropractic

Sharp School, The1915

Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic1973 Spartanburg, SCformerly ADIO Shiokawa College of Chiropractic1982-1995Tokyo, Japan

Sierra States Universityvar. Sierra State University formerly Golden Gate Chiropractic College; Golden State Chiropractic College 1938-1951- San Francisco, CALos Angeles, CA in 1951

Sinclair College of Chiropractic1900-1912Santa Rosa, CA

Skandinaviska Kiropraktorhogskolan (Scandinavian College of Chiropractic)Solna, Sweden

Smith’s Davenport School of Chiropractic[1928]Davenport, IAformerly Davenport School of Chiropractic

South Australia Chiropractic College-1976-South Australia, Australia

South Pacific College of Natural Therapeutics1974-1977-Stanmore, NSW, Australia

Southeastern College of Natural Healing Arts and Sciences-1943- Dallas, TX

Southern California College of Chiropractic var. Southern California College of Chiropractic Physicians & Surgeons1929-1947formerly Cale College of Chiropractic 1925-1929became College of Chiropractic Physicians & Surgeonsvar. College of Naturopathic Physicians & Surgeons

Southern California College of Chiropractic1988-1995Pico Rivera, CAformerly Pasadena College of Chiropracticbecame Quantum University School of Chiropractic

Southern California Chiropractic College1938-1947became Los Angeles College of Chiropractic

Southern California University of Health Sciences2000-Whittier, CAformerly Los Angeles College of Chiropractic Southern Chiropractic College1922-[1923]Montgomery, AL

Southern School of Naturopathy1961-[1977]-Kew, Victoria, Australia

Southwestern Chiropractic Collegevar. Southwestern Chiropractic InstituteSweetwater, TX

Southwestern Chiropractic InstituteOklahoma City, OK

Southwestern College of Chiropractic1979-1983?Cisco, TXformerly Cisco Chiropractic College

Spears Post-Graduate College of Chiropractic- 1948- Spears SanitariumDenver, CO

Spino-Neural (or Neuro) Chiropractic College-1925-Missouri

Spokane School of Chiropractic[1914]Spokane, WA

Springfield Chiropractic College (the School of Efficiency)1915-1923-Springfield, MOChanged to Hunter School of ChiropracticSt. Claire Chiropractic College see Sinclair College of Chiropractic


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St. Louis Chiropractic College1909-1919St. Louis, MO

St. Paul College of Chiropractic1912 -[1916] St. Paul, MN

St. Paul College of Chiropractic and Mental Therapeutics1941St. Paul, MN

St. Paul Institute of Chiropractic and Natural Healing (Sanitarium and College) St. Paul, MN

Standard College of Chiropractic1923-1938-Akron, OH

Standard College of Chiropractic, Inc.var. Standard Chiropractic College, Inc.1922-1938Oakland, CA

Standard College of Chiropractic, Inc.var. Standard Chiropractic College, Inc.1922-1939San Jose, CA

Standard College of Chiropractic, Inc.var. Standard Chiropractic College, Inc.1922-1937Sacramento, CA

Standard College of Chiropractic, Inc.var. Standard Chiropractic College, Inc.1922-1955-San Francisco, CA Standard School of ChiropracticWashington, DC

Standard School of Chiropracticpre 1923Chicago, IL

Standard School of Chiropracticvar. Standard Chiropractic Institutevar. Standard Institute of Chiropractic1919-1944New York, NYMerged with Eastern Chiropractic Institute and New York School of Chiropractic in 1944

State College of Chiropractic and Naturopathic Physicians

[1938]San Jose, CA

Stebbins Chiropractic College Storey’s School of Chiropractic[1909-<1921]California

Strong’s Chiropractic College -1925

Sydney College of Chiropractic1959-1990Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFormerly the Sydney College of Chiropractic and OsteopathyFormerly the PAX Chiropractic CollegeMerged with Macquarie University to become the Centre for Chiropractic

Takyachi College of Chiropractic-1982- Tokyo, Japan

Technikon Natal1988-Durban, South Africa

Technikon Witwatersrand1993-Doorntonetein, South Africa

Temple of Knowledge Chiropractic College

Temple of Knowledge Chiropractic Institute-1910- Oklahoma City, OK

Tennessee Academy of Arts & Sciences, Inc.Tennessee

Texas College of Chiropractic var. Texas Chiropractic College1925-San Antonio, TexasPasadena, Texas formerly The Chiropractic College

Tokyo Chiropractic College1995Tokyo, Japan

Toronto Chiropractic College var. Toronto College of Chiropractic1920-[1926]Toronto, ON, Canada


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U.S. College of Chiropractic-1925-

Union College of Chiropractic-1925- Pittsburgh, PA

United College of Chiropracticvar. United College of Chiropractors-1913 [1914]Marion, IN

United States College of Chiropractic-1925- Indianapolis, IN

Universal Chiropractic CollegeApril 1910-1912Davenport, IAPittsburgh, PA

Universal Chiropractic College1924-1944Davenport, IAPittsburgh, PA

Universal Chiropractic College1995Tokyo, Japan

Universal Chiropractic CollegeUniversal College of Chiropractic1917-1931-Pittsburgh, PAPittsburgh College of Chiropractic

Universal Sanipractic College [1926]Seattle, WA

Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec (UNEVE)var. School of Chiropractic at the State University of Ecatepec Valley2000- Mexico City, Mexico

Université Du Québec Á Trois-Rivières – School of Chiropractic1993-Trois-Rivières, PQ, Canada

University of Anhembi Morumbi School of ChiropracticSao Paola, BrazilUniversity of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic1991-Bridgeport, CT

University of Chiropractic aka Restview SanitariumSeattle, WA

University of Glamorgan, School of Applied Sciences1997-Pontypridd, Wales, UK

University of JohannesburgJohannesburg, South Africa

University of Natural Healing Arts1923-1964-Denver, CO Formerly Colorado Chiropractic University

University of Pasadena, College of Chiropractic1973-[1980]Pasadena, CABecame Pasadena College of Chiropractic

University of Surrey, European Institute of Health and Medical Sciences1997-Guildford, Surrey, England, UK

University of the Healing Arts, The College of Chiropractic1935-1938 Hartford, CT

University of Southern Denmark1994-Odense, Denmark

Utah Chiropractic College, (Inc.)-1923-1925-Salt Lake City, UT

Volmer School of Chiropractic(1903)-1904-Iowa

Washington D.C. School of Chiropracticvar. Washington School of Chiropractic1912- [1926]Washington, DC

Washington School of ChiropracticBoston, MA

Washington School of Chiropracticvar. Washington Chiropractic College-1914-1918-Washington, PA


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Waterloo College of Chiropractic Wellington University-1929- Chicago, IL

Wells Academy of Chiropractic(s)1912-1922- Kalamazoo, MI Lansing, MI

Wentworth Chiropractic College Inc.Duluth, MN

West Coast Chiropractic College-1940- Oakland, CA

West Coast Chiropractic College var. West Coast College of ChiropracticJuly 22, 1922-1933-Oakland, CAbecame San Francisco College of Chiropractic

Western Academy of Sciencevar. Western Academy-1919-1923-Nebraska

Western College of Chiropracticvar. Western School of Chiropractic1920-1923San Francisco, CA became Western College of Chiropractic and Drugless Therapy

Western Chiropractic College-1927-1943Kansas City, MO

Western College of Chiropractic-1943- Denver, CO

Western College of Chiropractic and Drugless Therapyvar. Western College of Chiropractic1923-1927 San Francisco, CA

Western Drugless CollegeWashington

Western States College 1932-1967Portland, OR formerly Pacific Chiropractic Collegebecame Western States College of Chiropractic

Western States Chiropractic College1967-Portland, OR

Western Therapeutic CollegeWashington

Western University of Chiropractic1935-1943San Diego, CAformerly Clewell Chiropractic College [1911-1938]

Wichita College of Chiropractic var. Wichita Chiropractic College1909-1914Wichita, KS

Wichita College of Kiropractic-1909- Wichita, KS

Wiegart School of ChiropracticWaterloo, IA

Willamette Chiropractic College[1925-1926]Portland, OR

William J. Kelly Chiropractic College and Cure Wisconsin Chiropractic College1923-1932-Milwaukee, WI

Witney School of ChiropracticOxford, England, UK

Wolverine College of ChiropracticMichigan

Zenith School of Chiropractic [1905] Duluth, MN


Documents

Chiropractic History Volume 27, No. 2 - 2007 9 How Many