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Chiprovtsi Carpet

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Page 1: Chiprovtsi Carpet
Page 2: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Chiprovtsi is a small town and municipality in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies on the banks of the river Ogosta in the western Balkan Mountains, very close to the Bulgarian-Serbian border. The town has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Page 3: Chiprovtsi Carpet

There are many flower motives In Chiprovski carpets: spring trees and flowers blossom in all their beauty after the long cold winter nights. 

Page 4: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Buds develop and burst until they reach the mature fruit-like cluster. Or so-called branch motif with nine grains (nine cubes). This motive fields fill in one of the finest carpets Chiprovski - "Loznicite."

Page 5: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Symbolism in Chiprovtsi carpet is old and probably at its roots lie many of the religious symbols of the Bulgars. Popular figures are ”Makaza” (Figure of two triangles) “Bibitsa” (Figure of three triangles, two of them form a diamond) ”Kanatitsa” and “Karakachka”.

Page 6: Chiprovtsi Carpet

“Makaza” is obtained from two triangles, one pointing down and one up, connected in the middle, which resembles the wings of a butterfly or hourglass. Indeed, the two triangles symbolize the masculine and feminine.

Page 7: Chiprovtsi Carpet

“Kanatitsa” wing means and believe that its effect is magical protection, luck and prosperity. 

Page 8: Chiprovtsi Carpet

”Karakachka” means “black bride”, but actually one of the interpretations is that the figures represent ancient Bulgarins as in some varieties stylized human figure with head- tail characteristic of the Bulgars. Figure “Karakachka” is formed by seven triangles that.

Page 9: Chiprovtsi Carpet

The number of the branches in “Tree” another very

popular motif of Chiprovtsi carpet is seven or nine

branches. Wood is a symbolic representation of

cosmological structure of the world in its different levels. The symbol embodies the idea of a tripartite division of the world.  

Page 10: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Another popular motif of the carpets is “Oktsata”. It is believed that it is an image of the eyes of God, the divine sight,

Page 11: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Some carpets have a curb, which is called ”Guards”. Today people still believe that tissues Chiprovtsi carpets are not only for decoration and warmth in the home, but provide the house and its inhabitants protection and luck, that is the magic, magical powers. After weaving the carpet women continue performing an ancient ritual accompanied with songs, when a little girl is wrapped in the just finished carpet.

Page 12: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Typical composition of their curbs, orbiting rectangular field consisting of one, two or three bands depending on the size of the carpet. Fields of these rugs are several, but not build the same basic form “Column” or “Sofrat”.

Page 13: Chiprovtsi Carpet

In the middle of XIX century women started working and modeling “Tsveteta”, which later was developed into quite rich compositions. At the end of XIX century Chiprovtsi carpets presented quite different models with geometric ornamentation, influenced from Pirot.

Page 14: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Art materials are intended for home use and regulation of housing. These color combinations are typical carpet rug, distinguished by their decorative design and weaving technique. flowers from the garden and leaves Loznitsa.

Page 15: Chiprovtsi Carpet

Chiprovska scola Chiprovksa scola nearly 40 years is

dealing with art depicts images of the saints in fabric dyed with natural materials and gold threads. The images follow all the canons

 of Christian art. 

Page 16: Chiprovtsi Carpet

A Suitcase Museum