China-The Milk Dragon Awakes

1

3

Chinese Dairy Market

4

Chinarsquos dairy industry experienced the first rapid growth from 2001 when the local dairy processors such as Mengniu and Yili using the TetraPak UHT (ultra high temperature sanitization) packages to grow their market shares

High-end dairy product market reached RMB20 billion in 2008 with an annual growth rate of 20 Domestic milk processors began to introduce high-end UHT products around

2005 in order to pursue higher margins and differentiate from competitors eg Mengniursquos Deluxe Sanyuanrsquos ESL and Yilirsquos Satine

Melamine crisis occurred in September 2008 The melamine crisis has become an accelerant for the

industry and a wake-up call for the government to tighten up food quality and safety standards Consumers are more inclined than ever to invest in better quality and safer dairy

product BRANDs

A frenzy to build large scale dairy farms among the local producers so they could control the quality of raw milk

Government is enforcing higher food safety laws

Dairy Consumption in China-2006

Unit RMB in billion

Source China Dairy Association AC Nielsen and Company estimates

High-end Dairy Products Market Size

Source public information

00

100

200

300

400

500

600

2008 2009 E 2010 E 2011 E 2012 E 2013 E

hChina Dairy Farm Size

7

9

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

3

Chinese Dairy Market

4

Chinarsquos dairy industry experienced the first rapid growth from 2001 when the local dairy processors such as Mengniu and Yili using the TetraPak UHT (ultra high temperature sanitization) packages to grow their market shares

High-end dairy product market reached RMB20 billion in 2008 with an annual growth rate of 20 Domestic milk processors began to introduce high-end UHT products around

2005 in order to pursue higher margins and differentiate from competitors eg Mengniursquos Deluxe Sanyuanrsquos ESL and Yilirsquos Satine

Melamine crisis occurred in September 2008 The melamine crisis has become an accelerant for the

industry and a wake-up call for the government to tighten up food quality and safety standards Consumers are more inclined than ever to invest in better quality and safer dairy

product BRANDs

A frenzy to build large scale dairy farms among the local producers so they could control the quality of raw milk

Government is enforcing higher food safety laws

Dairy Consumption in China-2006

Unit RMB in billion

Source China Dairy Association AC Nielsen and Company estimates

High-end Dairy Products Market Size

Source public information

00

100

200

300

400

500

600

2008 2009 E 2010 E 2011 E 2012 E 2013 E

hChina Dairy Farm Size

7

9

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Chinese Dairy Market

4

Chinarsquos dairy industry experienced the first rapid growth from 2001 when the local dairy processors such as Mengniu and Yili using the TetraPak UHT (ultra high temperature sanitization) packages to grow their market shares

High-end dairy product market reached RMB20 billion in 2008 with an annual growth rate of 20 Domestic milk processors began to introduce high-end UHT products around

2005 in order to pursue higher margins and differentiate from competitors eg Mengniursquos Deluxe Sanyuanrsquos ESL and Yilirsquos Satine

Melamine crisis occurred in September 2008 The melamine crisis has become an accelerant for the

industry and a wake-up call for the government to tighten up food quality and safety standards Consumers are more inclined than ever to invest in better quality and safer dairy

product BRANDs

A frenzy to build large scale dairy farms among the local producers so they could control the quality of raw milk

Government is enforcing higher food safety laws

Dairy Consumption in China-2006

Unit RMB in billion

Source China Dairy Association AC Nielsen and Company estimates

High-end Dairy Products Market Size

Source public information

00

100

200

300

400

500

600

2008 2009 E 2010 E 2011 E 2012 E 2013 E

hChina Dairy Farm Size

7

9

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

hChina Dairy Farm Size

7

9

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

9

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

10

Lack of better quality silage (silage corn variety not available)

Lack of feed formulation expertise (many nutritionists donrsquot have practical experience)

Lack of better quality alfalfa (mainly import from US or Canada)

Lack of professionals that understand the dairy business (the industry is in its infancy while western experts are expensiveand mostly on consultation basis)

Lack of qualified services from equipment suppliers (such as tractors milking equipment CIPcleaning-in-place and etc we have to bring in US installers to complete the 2X50 parlor)

Lack of heavy duty modern equipment (large scale farm need heavy specialized mixing delivery machines on the farm and large agricultural equipment in the fields)

Lack of technology for IT implementation (mostly dominated by foreign companies and technology transfer is happening slowly )

Lack of knowledgeable trainers (train the trainers only now)

Lack of trained personnel (train the trainers only now)

Lack of qualified veterinarians (Chinese trained veterinarians lack behind that of US)

Lack of quality pharmaceutical products (from vaccines to drugs)

Lack of quality domestic cow genetics (both semen and cow)

Lack of better transportation (raw milk tankers to chilled cold storage logistics)

No-efficiency

There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards

High entry barriers to build large dairy farms

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

What are the impacts ofVeterinary Science to One Health

Food Security Food Safety Zoonoses Control Animal BondHumane Values Environmental Quality Economic Viability International Development Health and Well-being Antimicrobial Stewardship

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Energy can neither be created or destroyedhellip

but it can be wasted

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements

1 Maintenance2 Growth3 Lactation4 Reproduction

raquo Science management genetics etc have not substantively changed maintenance efficiency itrsquos inherent cellular metabolism

Capper et al 2008

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Efficient use of resources

10 Mcal NEl for maintenance of mature cow Requires ~032 Mcal to produce 1 lb of milkTherefore Cow making 50 lbsd 10 Mcal + 16 Mcal = 26 Mcal

Cow making 100 lbsd 10 Mcal + 32 Mcal = 42 Mcal

Which cow leads to most efficient use of resources

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less total cows to meet demand

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Efficient use of resources Mcal lb of milk

raquo At 100 lb of milk d = 042raquo At 50 lb of milk d = 052

Which cow leads to less cows to meet demand

1 Which cow is most efficient at turning inputs into desirable outputs

2 Which cow will likely lead to less manure in the world

3 Which cow will likely allow for most biodiversity of species

4 Which cow will likely allow for more undisturbed habitat

5 Which cow will likely allow for most profitable family farms to care for their cows

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Carbon Footprint of the Average US Dairy Cow Has Doubled Since 1944

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Carbon Footprint of a Gallon on Milk Has Been Reduced by 23 Since 1944

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

59 More Milk with 64 Fewer Cows

1944 2007

US Dairy Cows US Milk Production

256mil

92mil

53bilkg

84bilkg

US Milk Productivity has Quadrupled Since 1944

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

1944 1951 1958 1965 1972 1979 1986 1993 2000 2007

Annu

al A

vera

ge M

ilk p

er C

ow (k

g)

Source USDA-NASS (2009) httpwwwnassusdagovData_and_StatisticsQuick_Stats Last accessed 81409

Productivity is the Reason

Milk yield (lbd) 15 33 65

Based on 1435 lb cow

Dilution of Maintenance is KeyldquoReducing Nutrient Cost per Unit of Milkrdquo

51

49

063 Mcallb

67

33

048 Mcallb

31

69

10 Mcallb

Source Capper et al (2009) J Animal Sci 872160

Higher production per animal (or hectare) is associated with greater of input nutrients

converted to desirable products and less waste

Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic Use

Daryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University

dvn2cornelledu

Animal Health Diagnostic Center

Therapy Defined Daily Dosecowyear

IntramammaryClinical mastitisDry Cow therapy

358202156

ParenteralDry cow therapyClinical mastitisFootRespiratoryMetritis

185052143039014032

Total 543

60 of antibiotics used in the USA dairy industry are for mastitis treatment and prevention

Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical Mastitis

Why do this

Save money on tubes and laborDecrease risk of residues in the tankBogey manSomeone tells you that you have toMitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance

Sell more milk

Make More Moneywhile not compromising animal health

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Higher production per animal (or hectare) is associated with greater of input nutrients

converted to desirable products and less waste

Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic Use

Daryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University

dvn2cornelledu

Animal Health Diagnostic Center

Therapy Defined Daily Dosecowyear

IntramammaryClinical mastitisDry Cow therapy

358202156

ParenteralDry cow therapyClinical mastitisFootRespiratoryMetritis

185052143039014032

Total 543

60 of antibiotics used in the USA dairy industry are for mastitis treatment and prevention

Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical Mastitis

Why do this

Save money on tubes and laborDecrease risk of residues in the tankBogey manSomeone tells you that you have toMitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance

Sell more milk

Make More Moneywhile not compromising animal health

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic Use

Daryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University

dvn2cornelledu

Animal Health Diagnostic Center

Therapy Defined Daily Dosecowyear

IntramammaryClinical mastitisDry Cow therapy

358202156

ParenteralDry cow therapyClinical mastitisFootRespiratoryMetritis

185052143039014032

Total 543

60 of antibiotics used in the USA dairy industry are for mastitis treatment and prevention

Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical Mastitis

Why do this

Save money on tubes and laborDecrease risk of residues in the tankBogey manSomeone tells you that you have toMitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance

Sell more milk

Make More Moneywhile not compromising animal health

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Therapy Defined Daily Dosecowyear

IntramammaryClinical mastitisDry Cow therapy

358202156

ParenteralDry cow therapyClinical mastitisFootRespiratoryMetritis

185052143039014032

Total 543

60 of antibiotics used in the USA dairy industry are for mastitis treatment and prevention

Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical Mastitis

Why do this

Save money on tubes and laborDecrease risk of residues in the tankBogey manSomeone tells you that you have toMitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance

Sell more milk

Make More Moneywhile not compromising animal health

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical Mastitis

Why do this

Save money on tubes and laborDecrease risk of residues in the tankBogey manSomeone tells you that you have toMitigate risk of antimicrobial resistance

Sell more milk

Make More Moneywhile not compromising animal health

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Why this might work

bull Not all cases shouldneed to be treated

bull ~85 of cases are mild or moderatendash Delaying treatment ~ 24-36 hours doesnrsquot

change outcomendash Donrsquot need systemic treatment

bull ~15 of cases should be treated immediately and systemically

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

Apyo

Strep species

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

No Growth

Yeast

ApyoStrep

speciesContamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureus

Strep dysgalactia

Strep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSOKlebsiella Pasteurella

No growth

Yeast Apyo

Strep species

Contamination

Enterobacter

Staph aureusStrep

dysgalactiaStrep uberis

Staph species

Ecoli

NSO

KlebsiellaPasteurella

A pyogenes Contamination

Ecoli

Klebsiella

No GrowthNSOStrep dysgalactiae

Strep uberis

Strep sp

Variation among four NY farms

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

Chart1

18

1

10

2

11

27

5

8

31

4

8

5

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
True Farm Inc		102708		907			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		102708		5244			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		103008		5258			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		111108		214			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12308		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		12808		223			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					No Growth		18
True Farm Inc		121508		2797			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Yeast		1
True Farm Inc		121708		4391			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Apyo		10
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep species		2
True Farm Inc		1709		5007			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph aureus		11
True Farm Inc		11309		272			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep dysgalactia		27
True Farm Inc		11909		4440			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Strep uberis		5
True Farm Inc		12109		5334			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Staph species		8
True Farm Inc		2509		4747			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Ecoli		31
True Farm Inc		2909		5104			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					NSO		4
True Farm Inc		21209		5754			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Klebsiella		8
True Farm Inc		21609		4678			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					Pasteurella		5
True Farm Inc		31209		4602			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						130
True Farm Inc		31209		4987			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
True Farm Inc		21909		3824			LH		11		G-bacillus(O)
True Farm Inc		112408		1012			LH		12		Yeast(Y)
True Farm Inc		10808		4625			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10808		4817			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		10908		5331			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		12108		4037			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2209		3033			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		773			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2509		3033			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		22509		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		3909		4145			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31209		5357			LF		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		31609		5031			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
True Farm Inc		2309		4102			LH		18		G+bacillus(Z)
True Farm Inc		102208		4262			RH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		21609		4209			LH		2		Strep species(S)
True Farm Inc		22009		3647			RF		2833		Enterobacter(O)
True Farm Inc		112608		4811			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12308		5439			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12408		4196			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		11309		2980			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12009		4854			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		21209		4007			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31109		272			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		31209		4718			RH		3		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		1609		7169			LH		316		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12109		22			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		12909		4187			RH		333		Staph aureus(R)
True Farm Inc		101708		3944			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		111308		4216			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		112408		916			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4816			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		4997			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12808		4931			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121008		4910			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		121508		3755			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		122208		4543			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1809		3608			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1909		778			CS		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		11909		5124			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12909		4007			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21109		4159			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		21609		5504			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		22509		4991			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3309		4167			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3409		4888			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		3909		5262			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4160			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31009		4947			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		913			LH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4145			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4632			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		2309		4636			CS		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31109		89			RH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		31609		4748			LH		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		1609		3755			LH		336		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
True Farm Inc		12108		350			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11209		4504			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		13009		5161			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		22309		4729			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		3209		168			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
True Farm Inc		11408		4827			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		111708		4233			RH		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		3845			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12108		4262			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5213			RF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		12808		5374			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121608		5221			RR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		121808		1001			LR		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		31809		4772			LF		4		Staph species(C)
True Farm Inc		10608		4557			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		777			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		916			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101308		5192			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102008		4492			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		102908		4821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		262			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		11308		5178			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		111008		4442			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112008		274			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		215			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5206			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112108		5349			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		2797			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		112408		4719			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12108		7581			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12408		4145			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121008		89			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		121808		5334			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		12609		4656			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		2909		5023			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21209		4859			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21609		4243			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		21909		3781			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22009		5555			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		22309		5386			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5214			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3209		5055			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		3409		5139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		5025			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		31209		7581			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
True Farm Inc		101508		3929			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		12108		4602			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2209		3922			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		2309		4249			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
True Farm Inc		101508		3968			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		102008		4398			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		11708		3755			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		111708		4602			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		280			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		12108		5262			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		2209		4755			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		3209		4233			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		31009		4790			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
True Farm Inc		101608		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12108		5315			LR		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		12808		4829			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121108		4829			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
True Farm Inc		121508		5315			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

65

24

4

3

3

2

14

25

7

6

130

7

6

6

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

No Growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

cults

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Broughton Farm		22309		149			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		7873			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9177			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10708		7518			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		1233			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101308		9095			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9295			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		9674			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						No Growth		65
Broughton Farm		102008		582			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Yeast		24
Broughton Farm		102008		875			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Apyo		4
Broughton Farm		102008		9458			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep species		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9335			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Contamination		3
Broughton Farm		102208		9819			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Enterobacter		2
Broughton Farm		11308		947			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph aureus		14
Broughton Farm		11308		8875			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep dysgalactia		25
Broughton Farm		111008		166			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Strep uberis		7
Broughton Farm		111008		7540			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Staph species		6
Broughton Farm		111008		8999			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Ecoli		130
Broughton Farm		111008		9486			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						NSO		7
Broughton Farm		111208		477			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Klebsiella		6
Broughton Farm		111908		608			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)						Pasteurella		6
Broughton Farm		12108		955			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)							302
Broughton Farm		12808		1005			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		1408			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		7263			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9158			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12808		9295			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8823			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		8943			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121508		9825			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		121708		9927			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		132			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		941			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9133			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9261			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9277			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		1233			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		9912			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		1509		45			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		1931			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7582			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11209		7608			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		275			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		347			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		1081			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		7259			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		11909		9095			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		1125			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		2283			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		12609		6826			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		1123			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		8207			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9231			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9496			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2209		9530			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		933			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		2444			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		2909		9716			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		529			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		941			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1089			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		1938			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4595			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3209		740			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		8056			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		3909		9307			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		31609		9093			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		852			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		396			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		770			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		10708		1915			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		101308		385			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102008		9471			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102208		1133			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		519			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		102708		1026			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111008		6229			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		2038			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		111708		8329			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		7251			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9041			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		112408		9966			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12108		1832			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		2158			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		12808		9387			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121008		7518			LF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		121508		4702			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		7712			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		959			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		11909		54			RR		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		2909		7655			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		31609		9407			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Broughton Farm		1509		6301			LR		13		Mold(Z)
Broughton Farm		101308		9958			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		102208		9577			RR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		122208		1268			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		3909		82			LR		16		Apyogenes(T)
Broughton Farm		11209		1005			RF		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		12609		2138			RR		18		G+bacillus(Z)
Broughton Farm		102708		7259			RR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		1509		8604			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		2209		2163			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Broughton Farm		11308		1079			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		11308		1628			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		111208		8290			LF		20		Contamination(X)
Broughton Farm		101308		129			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		11308		9852			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Broughton Farm		10108		769			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		1070			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		4549			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		8796			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11308		9831			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		111008		1919			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12108		1243			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121008		193			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		20			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		121508		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		1509		2067			RR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11209		6651			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		7754			LR		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		11909		8086			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		12609		9264			RF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Broughton Farm		10608		341			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101508		362			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		102008		9230			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		8587			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111008		9504			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111208		9601			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		111708		1008			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112408		1059			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		112608		1691			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12108		8575			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12308		7439			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12808		593			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		817			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		121508		1933			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		8553			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		885			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		1509		1609			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		2094			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11209		4557			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		122			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		11909		184			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		12609		1522			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2209		2176			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		2909		364			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		22309		9850			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		3209		6939			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		10608		826			RR		333		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Broughton Farm		101308		8037			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		101508		9066			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		102008		9367			LR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		11308		7974			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		111708		2168			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		12308		9132			RR		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		21609		9500			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		22309		2715			RF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Broughton Farm		10608		8281			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		12609		7409			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		1217			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		2209		8171			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		22309		1850			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		31609		7899			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Broughton Farm		10108		14			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		234			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8598			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10108		8955			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		1961			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8790			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		8888			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		10608		9153			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		7095			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101308		9955			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		368			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		837			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		1104			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		9435			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		76			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9075			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9745			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102008		9896			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102208		2326			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		129			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102708		9387			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		102908		8132			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		579			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		8043			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9069			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9137			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11308		9486			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11508		2168			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		95			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		1154			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		6826			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111008		9579			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		139			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		583			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		1818			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		4545			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8022			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111708		8226			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		1923			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		2453			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		6928			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		111908		9801			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		129			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		288			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		884			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		967			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		1520			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112408		9552			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		112608		1233			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1041			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		1291			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		8162			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9189			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12108		9973			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		824			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		893			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12308		5613			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		26			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		80			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		508			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1450			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12808		1526			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121008		9079			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121208		9837			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		121508		8192			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1143			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		1363			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9574			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		122208		9966			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		233			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		273			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		502			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		605			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		680			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		757			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1059			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1892			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2074			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2155			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2555			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7064			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8019			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		8413			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1624			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		1367			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		7855			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		1509		2359			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		287			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8079			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8827			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		8974			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11209		9012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		320			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		1381			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		11909		8477			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		258			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1235			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		1700			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8297			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		8629			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9314			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		12609		9455			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		178			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		744			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1012			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1514			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		1676			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		2061			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		8057			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9400			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2209		9875			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		160			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		1302			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		2158			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		4510			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		2909		8354			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		156			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		21609		9354			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1053			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		1271			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		22309		2086			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		441			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		551			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1593			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		1723			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		3209		9108			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		31609		166			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Broughton Farm		101508		95			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		101508		199			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		11308		9597			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111008		129			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		111708		9912			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		121208		556			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		21609		4606			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Broughton Farm		10608		9376			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		102908		160			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		111708		1573			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		112408		6513			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		12108		287			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1820			LF		634		Klebsiella(K)
Broughton Farm		101308		1906			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		111008		1922			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		12308		2053			RF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		122208		899			LF		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		1509		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)
Broughton Farm		2909		899			RR		8		Pasteurella(W)

Chart1

Contamination

Enterobacter

67

2

7

5

6

2

3

18

4

11

57

12

48

2

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

No growth
Yeast
Apyo
Strep species
Contamination
Enterobacter
Staph aureus
Strep dysgalactia
Strep uberis
Staph species
Ecoli
NSO
Klebsiella
Pasteurella

cults

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

name		a_date		id		barn_name		qtr		result		descript
Old Acres Farm		10708		6249			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6444			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5636			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101708		5687			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				No growth		67
Old Acres Farm		102708		5112			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Yeast		2
Old Acres Farm		102708		5292			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Apyo		7
Old Acres Farm		102708		5701			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep species		5
Old Acres Farm		102808		4658			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Contamination		6
Old Acres Farm		102908		6898			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Enterobacter		2
Old Acres Farm		103008		5779			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph aureus		3
Old Acres Farm		103008		5853			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep dysgalactia		18
Old Acres Farm		11308		7111			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Strep uberis		4
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Staph species		11
Old Acres Farm		111708		7193			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Ecoli		57
Old Acres Farm		111908		6505			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				NSO		12
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Klebsiella		48
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)				Pasteurella		2
Old Acres Farm		112508		870			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)					244
Old Acres Farm		12108		6080			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		5693			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6853			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6640			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6783			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		122208		5687			RR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6273			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11209		4777			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11409		5292			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6604			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6157			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12009		7327			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		6388			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12209		7222			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12609		6914			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6885			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6026			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6154			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6361			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		5407			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6376			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		21109		6631			RF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22509		7276			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		22609		6659			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		60			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		5523			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3209		6525			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3509		5775			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6168			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6380			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6275			LR		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		6468			LH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31209		7196			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31309		6342			CS		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4875			LF		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6449			RH		0		No Growth at 48hr(N)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7129			RF		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6280			LR		12		Yeast(Y)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6709			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2409		6843			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6826			LH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		2909		7265			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7446			RF		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6026			RH		16		Apyogenes(T)
Old Acres Farm		102908		4777			LR		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6678			LF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5835			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6099			RF		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		11909		0		BL HOSE			2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6671			LH		2		Strep species(S)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6900			RH		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		10308		5110			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6292			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RF		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		6646			LR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		12108		7177			RR		20		Contamination(X)
Old Acres Farm		111108		6604			RF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		2509		6879			LF		28		Enterobacter(O)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6913			LH		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		1609		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6898			LF		3		Staph aureus(R)
Old Acres Farm		10608		7307			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5550			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		1294			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		102708		6718			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		112608		6819			LR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6583			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		121708		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6681			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		1809		5272			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6870			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		4658			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6354			RH		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		12309		4658			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		22409		6612			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3309		4658			RR		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6829			LF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		31809		7440			RF		33		Strep dysgalactiae(D)
Old Acres Farm		10108		5809			RH		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6651			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		102708		5987			LF		34		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6279			LH		346		Strep uberis(U)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6691			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5292			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		111908		7204			LR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6970			RR		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		11609		6191			RF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7029			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6651			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		5693			RH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21609		7086			LH		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6548			LF		4		Staph species(C)
Old Acres Farm		10608		4			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		5701			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6687			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101308		7251			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101408		7199			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6617			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		102808		6603			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103008		7056			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		103108		909			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11708		6816			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6249			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6334			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111708		5723			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		111808		7203			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6746			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6169			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5926			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12208		4801			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12808		6821			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		5767			RR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		121708		6029			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		122208		6634			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6542			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1709		7165			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7085			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		1809		7131			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6812			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11209		6885			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		5824			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11309		6609			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11609		7250			LR		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		5685			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6607			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11909		6877			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12009		6930			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		12609		7172			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2309		6634			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6301			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21209		6021			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6376			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21609		9644			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6623			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		5387			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22309		6914			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5774			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22609		7242			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		6097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		22709		7445			CS		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3309		6374			LF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7097			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		4916			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5081			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		3909		5418			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6604			RF		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31109		7255			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		4876			LH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6611			RH		5		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		11308		6403			LR		533		Ecoli(E)
Old Acres Farm		101608		5327			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111808		6710			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		111908		6169			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			LR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112008		6673			RR		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		112108		6650			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6583			RF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		6096			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			LF		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		12809		7204			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6829			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		22709		5792			RH		50		No imp growth(N)
Old Acres Farm		10108		6813			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5292			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10608		5851			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10708		5044			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6004			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10808		6165			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6083			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		10908		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101008		6045			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		101308		6640			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		5044			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6088			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102008		6219			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		102108		5822			LR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11408		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11608		6678			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111008		6240			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5708			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		5775			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		111308		6650			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112108		5709			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		112508		6322			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12108		5201			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121108		6061			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121508		6478			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		121908		7345			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1509		6305			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		1709		6572			RR		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11409		6326			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		11509		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6279			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6818			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		13009		5431			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		5913			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		2609		6117			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5108			LH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21209		5958			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21609		6148			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		21909		6352			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22309		870			CS		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22509		5201			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		22609		1294			RF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5690			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3609		5951			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		3909		6556			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31009		6655			RH		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		31609		6652			LF		6		Klebsiella(K)
Old Acres Farm		12909		6698			LH		8		Pasteurella(W)
Old Acres Farm		3609		7324			RH		8		Pasteurella(W)

How to figure out which cows to treat

1 Guess and let god sort it out ndash no culture

2 You do it yourself ndash on-farm culture

3 Someone does it for you ndash reference lab

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Guess and let God sort it out

bull Most commonly used method on dairy farmsndash Treat them all

bull Over treating

ndash Treat nonebull Under treating

ndash Treat some based on subjective criteriabull Over treating and under treating

ndash However no ldquocostrdquo and no delay

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

On Farm Culturingbull Supplies and training for on-farm milk cultures

$300 + labor + supplies + equipment + training

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

On-farm culturingbull Upsides

ndash Reference lab too far away

bull Downsidesndash Canrsquot detect Mycoplasma easilyndash Prototheca difficult ndash Staph aureus false positive riskndash Protocol driftndash Equipment maintenance and inventoryndash Opportunity cost of valuable peoplersquos time

bull 1000 cow dairy ~ 3 people who are good at it

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Reference lab diagnosisbull Upsides

ndash Experts doing the work (eg AAVLD cert)ndash All pathogens (eg Myco Prototheca Listeria)

IDedndash Quality control is dailyndash No maintenance or inventoryndash ldquoOnlyrdquo training to take milk samples ndash $550 in NYS

bull Downsidesndash Too far away to get samples to labndash Rely on someone else to do your work

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Data and Sample Flow

VAS iLOOP

DC 305

Cow ID is only entered once on farm File on USB

stick

No Treat

OR 24 hrs

Auto assign TxProtocol based on pathogen

Enter EVT

Electronic Accessioning

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Clinical Mastitis

Collect Milk Sample for Culture

Severemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - abnormal

Moderatemilk - abnormal

udder - abnormalcow - normal

Mildmilk - abnormaludder - normalcow - normal

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

No TreatmentWait for Culture Results

Re-evalute severity

TreatmentFluids systemic

antibiotics calcium anti-inflammatory therapy

Re-evaluate severity Treat as indicated by severity and culture

Re-evaluate severityTreat only if indicated

by culture results

Roberson Vet Clin North Am 2003 Lago et al NMC 2006

Day 1

Day 2

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment

We have gt10 farms (gt15000 cows) on 247 full service and gt30 more on the courier route in NY

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

The question

Can I selectively use a less expensive antibiotic with a short label duration of treatment instead of using a more expensive antibiotic on all CM cases for a typical duration of 5 days

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Economics

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for

clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd

bull Significance The use of pathogen based therapy to guide the treatment of clinical mastitis resulted in reduced treatment costs increased volume of saleable milk and allowed for a 67 reduction in IMM antimicrobial use with no impact on therapeutic success resulting in an increase in cash flow of over $30000 per 1000 cows

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

Conclusionsbull The proposed algorithm reduced antimicrobial

use by 64 without adversely affecting production and clinical health outcomes

bull Simple diagnostics employed rigorously can preserve antibiotic use for when necessary

bull Modern production practices can sustainably conserve resources such as land and antibiotics

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

ldquoInnovation often comes from the private sector but health standards often must be enforced by 3rd parties such as governmentrdquo

Charles Shao of Huaxia Dairy Farms and China Genetics

Partnership between private entities academic institutions and government can achieve a more healthful and sustainable future

Motivating behavioral change is among the greatest hurdles to success in sustainability how do we motivate

What are the present barriers in Asia and elsewhere to linking environmental psychology animal science medicine and behavioral economics together in practice and in research to achieve positive change

If we can implement half of what we know wersquod be better off than knowing twice as much

66

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67

The best way

to predict the futurehellip

hellipis to create it

• China-The Milk Dragon Awakes
• Slide Number 2
• Slide Number 3
• Chinese Dairy Market
• hChina Dairy Farm Size
• Slide Number 9
• There are high entry barriers for the farms of large dairy processors in China to meet international standards
• What are the impacts of Veterinary Science to One Health
• Slide Number 16
• Slide Number 17
• Slide Number 18
• Priority of Mammalian Metabolic Requirements
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Efficient use of resources
• Slide Number 25
• Slide Number 26
• Slide Number 27
• Slide Number 28
• Slide Number 29
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Applying Prudent Treatment Decisions to Udder Health for Sustainable Antibiotic UseDaryl Nydam DVM PhDAssociate Professor of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Science Director Quality Milk Production Services Cornell University dvn2cornelledu
• Slide Number 36
• Pathogen Based Treatment Decisions for Clinical MastitisWhy do this
• Why this might work
• Variation among four NY farms
• How to figure out which cows to treat
• Guess and let God sort it out
• On Farm Culturing
• On-farm culturing
• Reference lab diagnosis
• Data and Sample Flow
• Slide Number 52
• Local Dairy ResultsPathogen-based Treatment
• The question
• Slide Number 55
• Economic comparison of immediate blanket treatment versus a delayed pathogen-based treatment protocol for clinical mastitis in a New York dairy herd
• Conclusions
• Slide Number 66
• Slide Number 67