Children of Peace_lingsiewwoei

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    In a period of transition and accelerated change marked by the

    expression ofintolerance, manifestations of racial and ethnichatred, the upsurge of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,discrimination, war and violence towards those regarded as 'other'and the growing disparities between rich and poor, at internationaland national levels alike, action strategies must aim both atensuring fundamental freedoms, peace, human rights, and

    democracy and at promoting sustainable and equitable economicand social developmentall of which have an essential part to playin building a CULTURE OF PEACE. This calls for a transformation ofthe traditional styles of educational action.

    UNESCO Integrated Framework of Action on

    Education for Peace, Human Rights and Democracy

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    Children of Peace: Cultivatingthe Notion of Peace throughPerforming Arts in anAfter-School Program

    Ling Siew Woei

    [email protected]

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    Multicultural Education

    Formal education:

    permeates the curriculum and instructional

    strategies used in schools, as well as the interactions

    among teachers, students and parents, and the veryway that schools conceptualize the nature of

    teaching and learning. (Nieto 2001, p. 307)

    Informal education:

    a structured process designed to foster

    understanding, acceptance and constructive relations

    among students. (Malakolunthu 2010, p2)

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    If we are to teach real peace in thisworldwe shall have to begin with

    the children.

    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

    Mahatma Gandhi

    2 October 1869 30 January 1948

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    Melentur buluh biar dari rebungnya

    Children should also be educated on the

    culture of peace as early as possible (Rosmah Mansor,2010)

    To ensure that the values ofpeace will berooted in their hearts and mind and uptake

    with them as they grow (Abdullah Sanusi Ahmad, 1999).

    as they grow, it will become a solidfoundation for Malaysia development and

    global peace (Rosmah Mansor, 2010)

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    Peace education via multicultural education

    Tenby Schools Sekolah Wawasan

    Taiping Peace Initiative Lions International Peace

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    Limitation in current methods

    HALF DAYSYNDROME

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    x-tending beyond formal education

    As Gundara states:

    The effect of educational activities is therefore highly

    dependent on the experienced attitudes of society. If, for

    instance, the teacher teaches values like solidarity andequality but they are marginalised outside the school,

    positive results cannot be expected. It also would be

    hypocritical to teach individuals how to behave in society if

    they were not taught about the structure, the mechanisms

    and the effects of society and its institutions, including the

    nation state.

    (2000:147)

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    Sekolah Wawasans Vision

    Bringing together the children ofdifferent

    ethnicity, race and language in the same

    school compoundthrough common

    curriculum, sharing of common amenities and

    facilities and the celebration of national

    holidays (Malakolunthu, 2010) so that racial

    integration, harmony and unity among themcould be fostered (Ministry of education, 1995)

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    The realisation of peace through Wawasan School faces

    challenges inadequate, simplistic and unproductive

    Little sign of multiculturalpractices

    as teachers, we donot collaborate or

    jointly organize

    Blur policy formulation& education

    implementation

    most of us do not

    know in which way our

    VS differs

    False impression that thejoint activities was

    sufficient

    They had great timewitnessing theeventBut it stopped

    there.

    (Malakolunthu, 2009 & 2010)

    In-depth interviews,

    observations of

    classrooms and select

    school events and

    analysis of related

    documents

    3 Vision schools ( 1 with

    Mal Man Ta and 2 with

    Mal Ta)

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    Critical Action Domain for Culturally

    Responsive Instruction

    CulturallyResponsiveTeaching and

    Learning

    PrincipalLeadership

    TeacherDevelopment

    Curriculumframeworks

    Pedagogicalmethods

    Instructionalmaterials &textbooks

    Assessments

    Malakolunthu, 2010

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    Minimal impact

    As Gundara states:

    Individual attitudes and behavior are a result of interaction with

    the social environment. The school is only part of it. Common

    basic values deal with the relations between people, betweenpeople and culture (which includes science and technology),

    and between people and nature.

    (2000:146-147)

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    Why isnt multicultural education

    become one of the major education inthe childrens everyday life?

    Life application

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    Transformative learning

    Why are we still limiting to 3Rs?

    Extending beyond 3Rs using the arts can help

    to reveal experiences and insights not readily

    available in traditional academic texts and

    discussions (Mezirow & Taylor 2009, p.35)

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    Where does this paperderived from?

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    Who am I?

    A mother for 3 boys-1

    currently studying in a

    Chinese vernacular

    school and 2 soon in

    the same school.

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    Who I was?

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    Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Methodist

    (ACS)

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    Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Methodist

    (ACS)

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    Hari Raya visits to Rahayu's house.

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    Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

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    3 vernaculars schools (Malay, Mandarin & Tamil)

    A

    B

    C

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    Kampung Muhhibah

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    Cultivating a living multicultural experienceamong the children throughperforming arts in a day-care centre.

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    After-school program

    Any structured or unstructured activity for

    children to participate after the school hours.

    Children who attended a structured after-

    school program holds benefits of better social

    integration, higher performance and fewer

    behavioral problems (Mahoney, Larson & Eccles, 2005).

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    Day-care

    A physical and secure place that offers care for

    the before or after school primary children to

    stay during the day and taken care of by

    professional care-givers.

    Part of the daily activities are bath, meals,

    rest, school coaching and others.

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    Day care

    Half-day rich hours for activities

    to be carried out

    7.30am till 12.00noon

    1.00pm till 7.00pm

    Parents give full commitment because they

    paid for it Students attendance are stable, no excuses of

    any reasons

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    Motivation

    Fulfillment of basic and safety needs according

    to Maslow motivation theory must be fulfilled(Tay & Diener, 2011)

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    Performing Arts

    includes drama, music, dance and visuals.

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    Adapted action domain in PA

    CulturallyResponsive

    Teaching andLearning

    PrincipalLeadership

    TeacherDevelopment

    Curriculumframeworks

    Pedagogicalmethods

    Instructionalmaterials &textbooks

    Assessments

    CulturallyResponsive

    Teaching andLearning

    PrincipalLeadership

    TeacherDevelopment

    Curriculum

    frameworks

    Pedagogical

    methods

    Instructional

    materials &textbooks

    Assessments

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    Adapted action domain in Performing Arts

    CulturallyResponsive

    Teaching andLearning

    PrincipalLeadership

    TeacherDevelopment

    Curriculumframeworks Pedagogicalmethods

    Instructional

    materials &

    textbooks

    Assessments

    After-school

    structure:

    Self-expression

    & ImaginationChildren

    empowerment

    Resources, costume,

    materials and props

    Reflection, statement

    & sharing

    Adult supervision

    Adults leadership

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    Drama

    SCRIPT and message

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    Drama : roles and responsibilities

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    Drama : understanding of scripts &

    practices

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    Drama : Practices of roles

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    Output: perform to audiences

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    Sing a song

    LYRICS and message

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    Singing : message to be conveyed

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    Singing : emotion & expression

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    Singing : Remembered

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=related

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=related
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    Satu Malaysia

    Verse 1

    Dunia kian berubahPerubahan melingkariMelaksana hasrat hati

    Kejayaan terbukti

    Verse 2

    Dunia yang megahDengan misi yang gagah

    Kerana perpaduanKita masih bersama

    Chorus

    Kita satu bangsa, Kita satu NegaraKita satu matlamat, oooo

    Kita satu bangsa, satu NegaraKita satu Malaysia

    Verse 3

    Bermulanya sekarang

    Perjalanan dilaksanaSeia sekata sehati dan sejiwa

    Verse 4

    Membina masa hadapanMenuju kejayaan

    Kita semua rakyat MalaysiaHarmoni, saling menghormati

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    Dance

    Expression and message

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    Dance : integration of music into mind

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    Dance : acts & movements

    Dengan Satu Suara

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    Mengapa kita berbeza?Ku tahu hatimu dipolusi benci

    Kita harus bersamaAku kau memahami kompromi

    Kita satu komunitiSatu arah destinasiHei generasi muda

    Usah kau bersendiriKita punya satu hati

    Satu cita satu jiwaKau aku dan mereka

    Kita satu nama

    Dengan Satu SuaraKita serupa walau berbezaGenggam semangat wajaLangkah BersamaDalam rentak padu yang samaIts the B to the e to the l, i, aLets keep the head up for better days

    Come on hand in handIf you understandThe message is to be together in thismotherlandWheres the love that used to shine?In this darkest hour we gonna be just fineLet the love shine in your soulThis revolutions gonna be our destiny call

    Dalam satu suaraKita tiada bezanyaNyanyi lagu yang samaRentak sekataDengan satu suaraKita janji menjagaKau aku dan merekaKita satu nama

    Sekiranya ku jatuhTerus bangunkan akuDan aku lakukan yang sama untukmuAku kau dan merekaDalam satu suaraKita satu nama

    Satu Suara

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    Visual

    IDEATION AND REFLECTION

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    Visual : Ideation & expression

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    Visual : reflection & statement

    http://ww

    w.youtube

    .com/watch?v=Ix-

    5aajAFgM

    &feature=r

    elated

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix-5aajAFgM&feature=related
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    Expressed their views

    Taiping Peace Initiative Lions International Peace

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    Performing arts

    An approach where children are allowed and fullyencouraged to express themselves via mediumthey find comfort.

    Children are empowered in the idea creationwhere teachers/care-giver merely guide on theexpression methods

    No more issues on disgruntlement, bickering or

    finger-pointing among school heads and teachers(Malakolunthu 2009, p.126) because empowermenton children

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    African expression It takes a whole village

    to educate achild

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    Parents encouragement

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    Teachers and

    helpersguidance and

    nurtures

    The author gives credit to Wahaha Performing Arts studio

    @ Kajang for the experience.

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    Z-generation SHOULD BE empowered

    Facts-

    They have thinking through their observation,experiences and interaction with adults.

    They have control over their own lives. Multicultural education when constructed

    carefully and implemented well, can pave wayfor self expression, open dialogue, critical

    thinking and analysis of alternative viewpointsamong students (Sleeter & Grant, 2003)

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    Principal & Care-givers (artist)

    Adhere to Malakolunthus Principal leadership(2010)

    Possess the knowledge, skills and attitude on equity,social justice, equal opportunity and culturalpluralism to develop and implement day-care policies

    that promotes peace. Develop care-givers and helpers with providing

    induction, orientation and on-going professionaldevelopment - My addition-role-model & servantship

    Collaborative process-sharing of ideas, opendialogue and research-possible throughPerforming Arts

    Something About We're all as one tonight

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    Something About

    Christmas Time-

    Bryan AdamsWe waited all through the year

    For the day to appear

    We could be together in harmony

    You know the time will come

    Peace on earth for everyone

    And we can live forever

    In a world where we are free

    Let it shine for you and me

    Theres something about Christmas

    time

    That makes you wish it was

    Christmas every day

    To see the joy in the childrens eyes

    The way that the old folks smileChristmas will never go away

    We re all as one tonight

    Makes no difference if you're

    black or white

    If we can keep the spiritMore than one day of the

    year

    Send a message loud and

    clear

    It's the time of year wheneveryone's together

    We'll celebrate here on

    Christmas Day

    When the ones you love are

    there

    You can feel the magic in theair

    You know it's everywhere

    Please tell me Christmas will

    never go away

    http://www.youtu

    be.com/watch?v=

    S2iVGEuCSkI

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2iVGEuCSkI