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A companion volume to Children and AIDS: Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009, with statistical data for 157 countries and territories.
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Children and A
IDS
: Country Fact S
heets 2009U
NIT
E FOR
CH
ILDR
EN U
NIT
E AG
AIN
ST A
IDS
© United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
ISBN: 978-92-806-4477-7
December 2009
United Nations Children’s Fund3 United Nations PlazaNew York, NY 10017, USATel.: (+1 212) [email protected]
UNAIDS Secretariat20, avenue AppiaCH-1211 Geneva 27SwitzerlandTel.: (+41 22) 791-3666Fax: (+41 22) [email protected]
World Health Organization20, avenue AppiaCH-1211 Geneva 27SwitzerlandTel.: (+ 41 22) 791-2111Fax: (+ 41 22) [email protected]; [email protected]
Visit the Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS website www.uniteforchildren.orgor contact us by email: [email protected]
Children and AIDSCountry Fact Sheets 2009
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009Companion to the
Fourth Stocktaking Report
These country fact sheets were prepared by
Priscilla Akwara, Danielle Burke and Carl-Johan
Lundgren, Statistics and Monitoring Section,
Division of Policy and Practice, UNICEF.
Cover photo: © UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0332/Nesbitt.
UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS, brings together the efforts and resources
of 10 UN system organizations to the global AIDS
response. Co-sponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF,
WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, ILO, UNESCO, WHO
and the World Bank. Based in Geneva, the UNAIDS
secretariat works on the ground in more than
75 countries worldwide.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 i
CONTENTSPage iii Note on the estimates
Page iv Defi nitions and methodology
Page v Notes on country data
Page vi Note on zeros in charts
Page 1 Country fact sheets
Page 1 Afghanistan
Page 2 Albania
Page 3 Algeria
Page 4 Angola
Page 5 Antigua and Barbuda
Page 6 Argentina
Page 7 Armenia
Page 8 Azerbaijan
Page 9 Bahamas
Page 10 Bahrain
Page 11 Bangladesh
Page 12 Barbados
Page 13 Belarus
Page 14 Belize
Page 15 Benin
Page 16 Bhutan
Page 17 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Page 18 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Page 19 Botswana
Page 20 Brazil
Page 21 Brunei Darussalam
Page 22 Bulgaria
Page 23 Burkina Faso
Page 24 Burundi
Page 25 Cambodia
Page 26 Cameroon
Page 27 Cape Verde
Page 28 Central African Republic
Page 29 Chad
Page 30 Chile
Page 31 China
Page 32 Colombia
Page 33 Comoros
Page 34 Cook Islands
Page 35 Costa Rica
Page 36 Côte d’Ivoire
Page 37 Croatia
Page 38 Cuba
Page 39 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Page 40 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Page 41 Djibouti
Page 42 Dominica
Page 43 Dominican Republic
Page 44 Ecuador
Page 45 Egypt
ii UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Page 46 El Salvador
Page 47 Equatorial Guinea
Page 48 Eritrea
Page 49 Ethiopia
Page 50 Fiji
Page 51 Gabon
Page 52 Gambia
Page 53 Georgia
Page 54 Ghana
Page 55 Grenada
Page 56 Guatemala
Page 57 Guinea
Page 58 Guinea-Bissau
Page 59 Guyana
Page 60 Haiti
Page 61 Honduras
Page 62 India
Page 63 Indonesia
Page 64 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Page 65 Iraq
Page 66 Jamaica
Page 67 Jordan
Page 68 Kazakhstan
Page 69 Kenya
Page 70 Kiribati
Page 71 Kuwait
Page 72 Kyrgyzstan
Page 73 Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Page 74 Lebanon
Page 75 Lesotho
Page 76 Liberia
Page 77 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Page 78 Madagascar
Page 79 Malawi
Page 80 Malaysia
Page 81 Maldives
Page 82 Mali
Page 83 Marshall Islands
Page 84 Mauritania
Page 85 Mauritius
Page 86 Mexico
Page 87 Micronesia (Federated States of)
Page 88 Mongolia
Page 89 Montenegro
Page 90 Morocco
Page 91 Mozambique
Page 92 Myanmar
Page 93 Namibia
Page 94 Nauru
Page 95 Nepal
Page 96 Nicaragua
Page 97 Niger
Page 98 Nigeria
Page 99 Niue
Page 100 Occupied Palestinian Territory
Page 101 Oman
Page 102 Pakistan
Page 103 Palau
Page 104 Panama
Page 105 Papua New Guinea
Page 106 Paraguay
Page 107 Peru
Page 108 Philippines
Page 109 Qatar
Page 110 Republic of the Congo
Page 111 Republic of Korea
Page 112 Republic of Moldova
Page 113 Romania
Page 114 Russian Federation
Page 115 Rwanda
Page 116 Saint Kitts and Nevis
Page 117 Saint Lucia
Page 118 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Page 119 Samoa
Page 120 Sao Tome and Principe
Page 121 Saudi Arabia
Page 122 Senegal
Page 123 Serbia
Page 124 Seychelles
Page 125 Sierra Leone
Page 126 Singapore
Page 127 Solomon Islands
Page 128 Somalia
Page 129 South Africa
Page 130 Sri Lanka
Page 131 Sudan
Page 132 Suriname
Page 133 Swaziland
Page 134 Syrian Arab Republic
Page 135 Tajikistan
Page 136 Thailand
Page 137 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Page 138 Timor-Leste
Page 139 Togo
Page 140 Tonga
Page 141 Trinidad and Tobago
Page 142 Tunisia
Page 143 Turkey
Page 144 Turkmenistan
Page 145 Tuvalu
Page 146 Uganda
Page 147 Ukraine
Page 148 United Arab Emirates
Page 149 United Republic of Tanzania
Page 150 Uruguay
Page 151 Uzbekistan
Page 152 Vanuatu
Page 153 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Page 154 Viet Nam
Page 155 Yemen
Page 156 Zambia
Page 157 Zimbabwe
Page 158 List of Acronyms
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 iii
CHILDREN
AND AIDS:
COUNTRY
FACT SHEETS
2009
The Children and AIDS Fact Sheets in this
publication refl ect the situation of children affected
by AIDS in low- and middle-income countries
and territories. They capture the minimum data
needed to monitor progress associated with Unite
for Children, Unite against AIDS in relation to the
‘Four Ps’: Prevent mother-to-child transmission
of HIV; Provide paediatric treatment; Prevent
infection among adolescents and young people;
and Protect and support children affected by
HIV and AIDS. The fact sheets contain statistics
currently available in UNICEF global databases
on key indicators for children and AIDS. These
databases contain only statistically sound and
nationally representative data from household
surveys, including Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health
Surveys (DHS), and national programme statistics.
The statistics in the fact sheets include estimates
and indicators:
• The estimates are generated from statistical
models and are used to establish the
magnitude of the problem; they are included in
the fact sheets for informational purposes.
• The indicators are collected at the country
level through population-based surveys or
programme data. They provide data regarding
a country’s response to a particular issue
associated with the epidemic and are used
to monitor changes over time. The indicators
included in the fact sheets are the primary
indicators required for the United Nations
General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS)
on HIV and AIDS reporting or other global
commitments. Where trend data exist, graphs
are included in the fact sheets to show changes
in coverage or service delivery over time for
selected indicators.
NOTE ON THE ESTIMATESIn 2009, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
and the World Health Organization (WHO) refi ned the HIV and AIDS
estimation methodology to refl ect more reliable data available from
population-based surveys, expanded national sentinel surveillance
systems and programme service statistics in a number of countries.
As a result, UNAIDS has retrospectively generated new estimates for
prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) and paediatric HIV
treatment needs for past years based on the refi ned methodology.
To achieve consistency and establish a comparative measurement of
progress, trend analyses must be recalculated using only the newly
generated estimates. As new data become available, however, estimates
are regularly updated. New country estimates of the numbers of people
living with HIV, rates of HIV prevalence, and the estimated numbers
of children who have lost one or both parents due to all causes or to
AIDS will be published in the forthcoming 2010 Report on the Global
AIDS Epidemic. However, with the release of the 2009 AIDS Epidemic
Update, global and regional estimates on these items were updated and
published in the Children and AIDS: Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009.
Similarly, global estimates of the number of women needing PMTCT
services have been refi ned, and the coverage rates reported for 2004,
2005, 2006 and 2007 have thus been recalculated using the newly
generated estimates. These estimates include the most recent country-
reported data from 2008. The methods and assumptions of the UNAIDS
and WHO estimation model continue to evolve and are regularly updated
as new data become available. Improved country data on HIV prevalence
also contribute to revising and updating the model over time.
Estimates on the HIV treatment needs of children under 15 years old
are now available and have been included; these estimates are based
on the best available data at the time of publication. Guidelines on
antiretroviral treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV
and on antiretroviral therapy for children will be reviewed at the end
of 2009 in the light of new evidence, which may lead to changes in
the estimation assumptions and methods. The improvements in data
collection may also allow the model parameters to be better adjusted to
refl ect the programmatic impact of PMTCT interventions on the number
of children newly infected with HIV.
Overall, the latest estimates by UNAIDS and WHO of PMTCT need
and the number of children living with HIV for 2008 are lower than
estimates published in previous reports. The differences between these
newly generated estimates and previously published estimates are not
related to trends over time, and are therefore not comparable. Further,
updated regional estimates on the numbers of people living with HIV,
rates of HIV prevalence and estimated numbers of children who have
lost one or both parents due to all causes or to AIDS are not comparable
to estimates published in previous years. Trends over time may be
assessed, however, using UNAIDS methodological revisions applied
retrospectively to earlier HIV prevalence data.
More details about the data and specifi c countries’ reporting can
be found in Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS
interventions in the health sector – Progress Report 2009, the 2009 AIDS
Epidemic Update, and Children and AIDS: Fourth Stocktaking Report,
2009; details about methodology for HIV estimates are available at
<www.unaids.org>.
DEFINITIONS AND METHODOLOGY
General • Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate: Percentage of adults aged 15–49
living with HIV as of 2007.
iv UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
In addition, because the denominator is based on an estimate, while
the numerator is based on programme data, care should be taken in
interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator.
• Estimated number of children in need of ART: Estimated number
of children 0–14 years old living with HIV in need of antiretroviral
treatment (ART) as of 2008.
• Number and % of children in need receiving ART: Number of children
0–14 years old living with HIV receiving ART as of 2008. These data
are collected from national programme records and should include
data from public and private providers. The denominator of the
percentage is the estimated number of children in need of ART, while
the numerator refl ects programme data. Because the numerator
and denominator are derived from different sources and developed
utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting
changes over time with respect to this indicator.
Prevent infection among adolescents and young people • Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24:
Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 living with HIV
as of 2007. These estimates are generated from statistical models for
most countries. More recently, an increasing number of countries that
include HIV testing in population-based surveys are reporting from
these sources.
• HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations: Behavioural
Surveillance Surveys (BSS) of groups with behaviours that put them
at high risk of HIV infection collect these data. These data are also
compiled in UNAIDS’ 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. This
is an UNGASS indicator.
• Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who correctly
identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission
of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected
partner); who reject the two most common local misconceptions
about HIV transmission; and who know that a healthy-looking person
can transmit HIV. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is
collected in household surveys.
• Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19: Percentage of
young people aged 15–19 who say they had sex before age 15. This is
an UNGASS indicator and is collected in household surveys.
• % of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months: Percentage of young men and women
aged 15–24 who have had sexual intercourse with more than one
partner during the past 12 months. This is an UNGASS indicator and is
collected in household surveys.
• % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24
who had more than one partner during the past 12 months reporting
the use of a condom during their last sexual intercourse. This is an
UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected in household surveys.
• % of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client: Percentage of female and male sex workers reporting the use of
a condom with their most recent client. Data for this indicator are
collected by BSS. This is an UNGASS indicator.
• % of injecting drug users (IDUs) who used sterile equipment at last injection: Percentage of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting
equipment the last time they injected. Data for this indicator are
collected by BSS. This is an UNGASS indicator.
• % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner: Percentage of men reporting the use of a condom the last
time they had sexual intercourse with a male partner. Data for this
indicator are collected by BSS. This is an UNGASS indicator.
Protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS • Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes: Estimated
number of children 0–17 years old who have lost one or both parents
to any cause as of 2007.
Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV • Antenatal care coverage: Percentage of women
aged 15–49 who were attended at least once
during pregnancy by skilled health personnel,
i.e., doctors, nurses or midwives. These data are
collected from household surveys, including
DHS and MICS.
• Estimated number of births per year: Estimated
number of live births in 2008.
• Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women: Estimated number of pregnant women living
with HIV as of 2008.
• Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT: Number of pregnant
women who tested positive for HIV during visits
to antenatal clinics and were provided with
antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to prevent mother-
to-child transmission of HIV. The percentage
of HIV-infected women who received ARVs for
PMTCT is calculated by dividing the reported
number of HIV-infected pregnant women who
received ARVs for PMTCT by the estimated
unrounded number of HIV-infected pregnant
women in 2008. The point estimates and ranges
are given for countries with a generalized
epidemic, whereas only ranges are given for
countries with a low or concentrated epidemic.
Ranges in coverage estimates are based
on plausibility (uncertainty) bounds in the
denominator, i.e., the low and high estimated
numbers of HIV-infected pregnant women.
Because the numerator and denominator are
derived from different sources and developed
utilizing different methods, care should be taken
in interpreting changes over time with respect
to this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator.
Provide paediatric HIV treatment • Estimated number of children living with HIV:
Estimated number of children 0–14 years old
living with HIV as of 2007.
• Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within two months of birth: These data are collected
from national programme records that include
public and private providers. The denominator
of the percentage is the estimated number of
HIV-positive pregnant women as a proxy for
infants in need of cotrimoxazole, while the
numerator refl ects programme data. Because
the numerator and denominator are derived
from different sources and developed utilizing
different methods, care should be taken in
interpreting changes over time with respect to
this indicator.
• Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within two months of birth: These data are
collected from national programme records
including public and private providers.
The denominator of the percentage is the
estimated number of children born to HIV-
positive pregnant women. Assuming the ratio
of 1 child to 1 mother, the number of HIV-
exposed children is assumed to be equal to
the number of HIV-positive pregnant women.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 v
• Burundi (2008) and Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2008): Reporting period
is from September 2007–August 2008.
• China (2007): From 271 programme counties, January–September
2007.
• China (2008): Data are collected from 333 priority counties out of a
total of 2,860.
• Fiji (2008): Data are from the three antenatal care clinics based at the
three tertiary level hospitals, January–December 2008.
• Haiti (2008): Data sources are from the United States President’s
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) database and the Sogebank
Foundation (Global Fund), January–December 2008.
• Malawi (2008): The 2008 reporting system for PMTCT services did
not provide for combination antiretroviral regimen prophylaxis.
However, through the 2008 National HIV Situation Analysis, data on
combination regimens were collected from fi ve health centres.
• Papua New Guinea (2006): Data were collected only from Port
Moresby Hospital; these data do not refl ect national-level data.
• Sudan (2007): Northern Sudan reported 3 HIV-positive pregnant
women receiving ARVs for PMTCT for August–December 2007, and
Southern Sudan reported 6 for January–December 2007, giving a
total of 9.
• Sudan (2008): Two separate reports were received from the Sudan:
Northern Sudan reported 68 HIV-positive pregnant women receiving
ARVs for PMTCT for the period between 2007 and 2008; Southern
Sudan was not able to report on this indicator because the PMTCT
programme is just being implemented.
• Swaziland (2008): Data may include ‘double-counting’, i.e., if a
woman’s CD4 count falls below the normal level (350 per mm2), she
will be initiated on ART, which means she will be counted twice.
• Thailand (2006): In 2006, Thailand indicated that only 80 per cent of
data were reported.
• Thailand (2008) and Uganda (2008): Reporting period is from October
2007–September 2008.
Number of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within two months of birth • Cameroon (2008): Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis is given to mothers
upon delivery with instructions to be administered when the baby is 2
months old.
• Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS: Estimated number of children 0–17 years
old who have lost one or both parents to AIDS
as of 2007.
• Estimated number of double orphans due to all causes: Estimated number of children 0–17
years old who have lost both their biological
mother and father to any cause as of 2007.
• Orphan school attendance ratio: Percentage
of children 10–14 years old who have lost both
biological parents and are currently attending
school as a percentage of children of the same
age whose parents are both alive, are living
with at least one parent and are attending
school. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator
and is collected in household surveys.
• % of orphans receiving external support: Percentage of orphaned and vulnerable children
whose households received free basic external
support in caring for the child. These data are
collected from household surveys.
NOTES ON COUNTRY DATA For indicators where data are from surveys, the
country fact sheets in this publication include
data only for countries that conducted nationally
representative surveys between 2003 and 2008.
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women • Belarus, Brazil, China, Malawi, Republic of
Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay: Estimates of
the number of pregnant women living with HIV
needing antiretrovirals to prevent mother-to-
child transmission are currently being reviewed
and will be adjusted, as appropriate, based on
ongoing data collection and analysis. Therefore,
some countries have requested only a range to
be published or no needs at all.
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT • Data for several countries reporting in 2007
were reported from January 2007, but not for
the full year to December. The projection to a
12-month period is based on the monthly value
(see the following table for these countries and
the reported values).
• Armenia (2006): Data source is World Health
Organization, Sexually Transmitted Infections
and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe
Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy,
31 December 2006, WHO Regional Offi ce for
Europe, Copenhagen, 2007.
• Bangladesh (2006): Data were provided by a
non-governmental organization and are not
national-level data.
• Bangladesh (2008): Data are from the
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease
Research, Bangladesh, prevention of parent-to-
child transmission pilot site.
• Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (2008): Data are
for women diagnosed in Departmental Centres
of Reference and Surveillance.
Countries for which the numbers of HIV-infected pregnant women who
received ARVs for PMTCT are projected
Country Date and month of reported value Reported value
Cameroon January–October 2007 6,263
Central African Republic January–June 2007 1,857
Côte d’Ivoire January–July 2007 1,890
Eritrea January–October 2007 140
Gambia January–September 2007 100
Guinea January–September 2007 509
Jamaica January–June 2007 146
Kenya January–June 2007 26,429
Myanmar January–October 2007 1,067
Niger January–June 2007 503
Panama January–September 2007 53
Paraguay January–November 2007 129
Rwanda January–November 2007 5,945
South Africa January–September 2007 95,373
vi UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Children, A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission
of HIV and Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Low- and Middle-
Income Countries: Scaling up progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF,
New York, February 2007.
• Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2007): Data reported for March 2006–
February 2007.
• Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2006), Oman (2006) and Russian Federation (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal
Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector
– Progress Report 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007.
• Kenya (2007): Data reported for April–September 2007.
• Liberia (2007) and Mali (2007): Data reported for January–August 2007.
• Papua New Guinea (2006): Only Port Moresby Hospital data were
reported; these data do not refl ect national-level data.
• Thailand (2006): Data are from 66 out of 76 provinces.
• Ukraine (2007): Ukrainian legislation states that virological tests for HIV
diagnosis are provided to newborns at two and six months from birth.
These data include the number of tests, not infants, because a system of
monitoring is not in place to collect the number of infants tested.
• Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (2006): Data are reported from WHO
Region of the Americas.
% of young people aged 15–24 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV • Egypt (2005) and Jordan (2002): Sample included ‘ever married
women’ (instead of all ‘all women’).
• Indonesia (2007): Sample included ‘ever married women’ and
‘currently married men’ (instead of ‘all women and men’).
• Jordan (2007): Sample included ‘ever married women’ (instead of
‘all women’).
• Republic of Moldova (2008) and Romania (2004): Did not include one
component of the indicator.
• Yemen (2006): Differs from the standard defi nition; used ‘abstaining
from sex’ instead of ‘limiting sex to one uninfected partner’.
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex• Reporting is based on small denominators (typically 25–49
unweighted cases) by the following countries: Armenia (2000), Benin
(female value only, 2001), Burkina Faso (2006), Chad (female value
only, 1997), Gambia (2006), Ghana (female value only, 2003; and both
male and female values, 2006), India (female value only, 2005–2006),
Marshall Islands (2007), Nepal (2006), Niger (2006), Peru (2007),
Sao Tome and Principe (2006), Serbia (2005), Swaziland (female
value only, 2007), The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2005),
Zambia (female value only, 2007) and Zimbabwe (female value only,
2005–2006).
Orphan school attendance ratio• Reporting of the proportion of orphans aged 10–14 attending school
is based on small denominators (typically 25–49 unweighted cases)
in the following countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (2003),
Burkina Faso (2006), Ghana (1998, 2003 and 2006), Madagascar (1997),
Mauritania (2007), Mongolia (2005), Niger (1992), Nigeria (2003) and
Senegal (1992–1993 and 2000).
• Indonesia (2002–2003): Sample included ‘ever married women’ and
‘currently married men’ (instead of ‘all women and men’).
• Zambia (2005): Non-orphan rate is based on children 0–14 years old
living in households with both biological parents present.
NOTE ON ZEROS IN CHARTS Where zero was reported as the number of HIV+ pregnant women
receiving ARVs for PMTCT and number of children in need receiving
ART, please note that only the year of the data – not the zero – is shown
in the charts.
• Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008):
This strategy is in the early stages of
implementation, and some sites are not yet
collecting signifi cant data.
• Liberia (2007): The latest reported data are to
September 2007.
• Mozambique (2008): Data are not available due
to lack of age-disaggregated data; however,
cotrimoxazole prophylaxis is routinely provided
to HIV-exposed newborns.
• Myanmar (2008): Data are incomplete.
This strategy is in the early stages of
implementation, and some sites are not yet
collecting signifi cant data.
• Panama (2008): Data are from three of four
paediatric care clinics.
• Sudan (2007): The most recent data available
are from WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards
Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS
interventions in the health sector – Progress
Report 2008.
Number of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within two months of birth• Guinea (2007): Data are reported for January
2007–November 2007.
• Liberia (2007): The latest reported data are to
September 2007.
Estimated number of children in need of ART• Belarus, Brazil, China, Dominican Republic,
Malawi, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Uruguay: Estimates of
the number of children needing antiretroviral
therapy are currently being reviewed and will
be adjusted, as appropriate, based on ongoing
data collection and analysis. Therefore, some
countries have requested only a range to be
published or no needs at all.
Number of children in need receiving ART• Albania (2006), Armenia (2006), Bulgaria
(2006) and Croatia (2006): Data source is WHO,
Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS
Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/
AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December
2006, WHO Regional Offi ce for Europe,
Copenhagen, 2007.
• China (2007): From 271 programme counties,
January–September 2007.
• Côte d’Ivoire (2006): Only partial data are
reported, from Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS
Foundation and ACONDA-VS, an NGO; national-
level data are not refl ected.
• Eritrea (2007): Data reported for January–
October 2007.
• Gabon (2007): Data reported for September–
December 2007.
• Guatemala (2007), Guinea (2007), Nicaragua (2007): Data reported for January–November
2007.
• Indonesia (2006) and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (2006): Data source is Expanded Inter-
Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV
Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and their
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 1
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.0% IDU: 3.0%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 50%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
46%
– –
0 –
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
370,000
–
– –
–
16%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Afghanistan
–
–
2,100,000
–
1,269,000
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH-National AIDS Programme, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 5.6%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: BSS, 2005
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: BSS, 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
97%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Albania
–
–
–
–
46,000
61%
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
46%
– –
12 –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5 12 120
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 3
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 13.1%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
89%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Algeria
–
–
570,000
0.1%
714,000
[<100 – <1,000]*
<500
–18
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
26,000
–
– –
[<200 – 1,600]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[1% – 9%]*
–
– –
61 –
–
[11% –79%]*
19 180
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
45 61
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
4.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
4 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MIS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 23.1% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 78%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
80%
50,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Angola
7,400
17,000
1,200,000
2.1%
774,000
–
–
16,000
19%2,962
[8,000 – 24,000]*
Rev. November 2009
[12% – 37%]*
–
–
[3,900 – 12,000]*
[6% – 18%]*
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
210,000
–
– –
–
702 9%
1,923 1,645
2,962
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
361 363
702
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
23.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 5
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Antigua and Barbuda
–
–
–
–
1,000
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
6 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 6.7%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[>95%]*
65%
– –
2,000 –
91%
[<500]*
1,100
–2,463
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
15,000
–
2,160 >95%
[<1,000 – 1,800]*
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Argentina
–
–
610,000
0.5%
689,000
[>95%]*
2,120 2,1932,463
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,7603,654
2,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 7
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.4% IDU: 6.8%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 15.1% F: 22.6%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 2.6% F: 0.3%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 12.5% F: 0.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 78.6% F: –
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 91%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[9% – 40%]*
95%
0 0%
4 –
84%
<100
–6
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,900
–
4 11%
[<100]*
93%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Armenia
–
–
50,000
0.1%
47,000
[<100]*
[27% – 67%]*
5 6 60
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2 4 40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
41.7
78.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.40
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
8 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 13.0%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 5.3% F: 4.8%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 0.6% F: 0.4%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.0% F: 0.0%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 28.6% F: –
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[25% – >95%]*
77%
15 39%
0 –
–
[<100]*
<100
–17
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
9,100
–
13 34%
[<100]*
77%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Azerbaijan
–
–
190,000
0.2%
166,000
[0%]*
1 6 170
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
28.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 9
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 3.2% F: 1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahamas
–
–
6,600
3.0%
6,000
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<500
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
69%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
10 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahrain
–
–
–
–
14,000
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 11
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: 6.4%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 17.9% F: 8.0%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 44% F: 67%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
51%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bangladesh
–
–
5,000,000
–
3,430,000
[<100]*
[13% – 35%]*
<100
–6
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available.
380,000
0.84
4 5%
[<100 – <200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[5% – 15%]*
34%
– –
6 –
24%
5 60
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 60
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.84
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.20
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
12 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.3% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 80%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Barbados
–
–
2,700
1.2%
3,000
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<100
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 13
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 1.0% IDU: 16.6%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 33.5%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 76%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
71%
114 –
85 –
67%
–
–153
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
6,800
–
170 –
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belarus
–
–
190,000
0.2%
96,000
158127
153
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
57 69 85
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
1.00
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
14 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 39.7%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belize
–
<200
5,500
2.1%
7,000
[<100 – <200]*
[57% – 80%]*
<200
–65
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<500
–
9 5%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[20% – 68%]*
–
66 33%
64 –
–
57 55 65
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
53 65 64
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 15
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 25.5% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 34.8% F: 15.9%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 12.9% F: 13.2%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 10.3% F: 1.2%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 44.9% F: 27.4%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 83%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection –
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[26% – 86%]*
– –
650 44%
–
[<1,000 – 2,400]*
[27% – 94%]*
3,600
40%1,447
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
26,000
0.90
1,314 36%
[1,700 – 5,500]*
84%
29,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Benin
1,500
5,400
340,000
1.2%
342,000
2,378
1,830
1,447
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
330
542650
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.90
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
36.1
15.8
44.9
27.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2001 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
25.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
16 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Living Standards Survey, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
88%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bhutan
–
–
22,000
0.1%
15,000
[<100]*
[13% – 50%]*
<100
–19
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,800
–
7 70%
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[86% – >95%]*
–
– –
1 –
–
190
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 20082007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 17
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.4% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 17.8% F: 14.9%Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 15.3% F: 6.2%Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 18.8% F: 1.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 57% F: 88%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[6% – 21%]*
–
23 7%
38 –
–
[<100 – <500]*
<500
–35
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available.
20,000
0.74
27 8%
[<200 – <1,000]*
77%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
–
–
300,000
0.2%
263,000
[14% – 41%]*
34 350
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
22 38
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.82 0.74
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1998 2003
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.40
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
18 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 0.1%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 43.5%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 0.6%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bosnia and Herzegovina
–
–
–
<0.1%
34,000
–
–
–
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
25%
– –
1
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 19
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 5.1% F: 15.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: AIS, 2008
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
95,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Botswana
7,900
15,000
130,000
23.9%
47,000
[70% – >95%]*
12,000
>95%11,971
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
37,000
–
7,485 60%
[7,500 – 16,000]*
31.2%
Rev. November 2009
[75% – >95%]*
–
– –
7,091 90%
–
[4,900 – 10,000]*
12,994 12,419 11,971
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,831
9,496
7,091
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
20 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: SINASC, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH-National AIDS Program, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.0% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 32.6%Source: PNDS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brazil
–
–
3,200,000
0.6%
3,105,000
–
–6,844
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
110,000
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
2,306 –
6,418 –
–
6,510 6,1886,844
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,6336,815 6,418
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 21
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brunei Darussalam
–
–
–
–
8,000
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
22 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: 3.4%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 15.3% F: 17.2%Source: National Committee on Prevention of AIDS and STDs at the Council of Ministers UNGASS Indicators country report, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 95%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
[3% – 9%]*
25%
– –
3 –
[<100]*
[19% – 50%]*
<100
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,700
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bulgaria
–
–
95,000
–
73,000
46%
[<100]*
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 3 30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
0.2
2006
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 23
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 8.9% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 19.0%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 5.9%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 71.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 98% F: 99%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
Source: MICS, 2006% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
–
84 1%
1,028 25%
100,000
690,000
–
[2,100 – 6,100]*
6,700
20%1,333
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
83,000
0.61
462 7%
7.0%
[17% – 48%]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burkina Faso
4,100
10,000
1.6%
721,000
[13% – 39%]*
[3,400 – 10,000]*
85%
1,615 1,480 1,333
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
534658
1,028
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
1.09
0.61
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2003 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
71.5
43.7
71.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
8.90
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
24 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 16.8% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 30.4%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 3.3%Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.5%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 74%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[6% – 21%]*
–
– –
1,300 16%
–
16,000
9%1,488
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
120,000
0.85
1,046 7%
[7,200 – 24,000]*
92%
120,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burundi
8,000
15,000
600,000
2.0%
278,000
[4,400 – 11,000]*
[12% – 30%]*
1,112 1,102
1,488
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
524
1,1981,300
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.700.85
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
16.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
2002
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 25
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 12.7% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 45.2% F: 50.1%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 0.4% F: 0.7%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 4.7% F: 0.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 75.1% F: –
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 99%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
69%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cambodia
–
4,400
600,000
0.8%
361,000
[1,800 – 2,400]*
[>95%]*
1,400
–777
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available.
55,000
0.83
203 14%
[<1,000 – 2,200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[35% – >95%]*
–
43 3%
3,067 –
86%
312
505
777
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,7872,541
3,067
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.710.83
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
75.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
12.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
26 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.2% F: 4.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 26.4% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 32.0%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 13.4%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 4.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 67.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 74%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: MICS, 2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
82%
300,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cameroon
18,000
45,000
1,100,000
5.1%
704,000
[10,000 – 26,000]*
[8% – 20%]*
36,000
28%10,144
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
190,000
0.91
8,315 23%
[19,000 – 52,000]*
9.3%
Rev. November 2009
[20% – 53%]*
–
1,543 4%
2,090 11%
–
7,588 7,516
10,144
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,014
1,694
2,090
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.99 0.91
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2004 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
56.3
41.6
67.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2004 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
26.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 27
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 36.2% 36.0%F: Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 45.6% F: 21.4%Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 32.5% F: 4.2%
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 79.9% F: 63.9%
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 74%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
–
54 –
29 –
–
–57
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
54 –
–
98%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cape Verde
–
–
–
–
12,000
–
43 51 57
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
22 23 290
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
79.963.9
020406080
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
28 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.1% F: 5.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 26.1%** F: 17.3%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 11.7% F: 29.0%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 20.8% F: 6.2%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 72.9% F: 58.5%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: MICS, 2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
69%
72,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Central African Republic
4,700
14,000
280,000
6.3%
154,000
[2,400 – 6,700]*
[7% – 19%]*
8,300
23%1,936
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
51,000
0.96
741 9%
[4,400 – 12,000]*
7.4%
Rev. November 2009
[16% – 44%]*
–
124 1%
462 10%
–
1,943
3,714
1,936
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
268
417 462
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.66
0.91 0.96
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1994–1995 2000 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
58.572.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.** The male value of 26.8 per cent (27 per cent rounded) published in Children and AIDS: Fourth Stocktaking Report (UNICEF, UNAIDS,
WHO and UNFPA, 2009), the companion volume to this report, has been corrected to 26.1 per cent.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 29
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 2.0% F: 2.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 20.2% F: 8.1%Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 10.7% F: 19.0%Source: DHS, 2004
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 12.1% F: 1.0%
Source: DHS, 2004
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 26.3% F: 9.1%
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2004
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
39%
85,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chad
7,300
19,000
540,000
3.5%
498,000
[3,700 – 11,000]*
[4% – 13%]*
15,000
5%722
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
61,000
1.05
63 <1%
[7,700 – 23,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[3% – 9%]*
–
– –
480 7%
–
193254
722
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
129148
480
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.96 1.05
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1996 –1997 2004
Orphan school attendance ratio
21.8 17.426.3
9.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1997 2004
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
30 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.9% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chile
–
–
160,000
0.3%
251,000
[<200 – <500]*
[70% – >95%]*
<500
–203
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,700
–
– –
[<200 – <1,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[32% – >95%]*
–
141 36%
186 –
29%
117203
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
186
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.90
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 31
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.3% IDU: 8.1%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 82%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
41%
– –
1,120 –
64%
–
–980
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
560,000
–
650 –
91%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: China
–
–
17,000,000
0.1%
18,134,000 650593
980
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
410766
1,120
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.30
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
32 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.7% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 13.7%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 4.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 35.5%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 82% F: 97%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[8% – 24%]*
–
– –
3 –
80%
3,200
–404
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
25,000
0.85
– –
[1,700 – 5,100]*
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Colombia
–
–
790,000
0.6%
918,000
[<1,000 – 2,600]*
[<1%]*
112144
404
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.85
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
24.6
35.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 33
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: EIM, 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 59%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
75%
<100
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Comoros
–
–
27,000
<0.1%
21,000
[<100]*
[20% – >95%]*
<100
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,900
–
0 0%
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[0%]*
–
0 0%
1 –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
34 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cook Islands
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0 –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 35
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos, 2002–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 92%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
90%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Costa Rica
–
–
36,000
0.4%
75,000
[<100]*
[53% – >95%]*
<100
–21
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<500
–
40 43%
[<100 – <200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[13% – 50%]*
–
40 43%
52 –
71%
210
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.20
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
36 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 2.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 27.6% F: 18.0%Source: AIS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 16.7% F: 20.4%Source: AIS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 19.7% F: 4.5%
Source: AIS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 61.8% F: 45.1%
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 96%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
Source: AIS, 2005% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
85%
420,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Côte d’Ivoire
14,000
52,000
1,200,000
3.9%
722,000
[6,900 – 21,000]*
[13% – 41%]*
22,000
41%9,296
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
180,000
0.83
– –
[11,000 – 34,000]*
9.3%
Rev. November 2009
[28% – 83%]*
–
– –
2,821 20%
47%
2,773 3,240
9,296
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,348
1,785
2,821
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.720.83 0.83
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1994 2000 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
59.2
25.8
61.8
45.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1998–1999 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 37
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 1.4% IDU: 0.6%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
–
– –
4 –
–
–2
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Croatia
–
–
–
<0.1%
42,000
53%
20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5 40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
1.40
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
38 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Ministry of Public Health, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.1% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 51.9%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 63% F: 56%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[34% – >95%]*
–
41 55%
19 –
55%
<100
–41
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,100
–
1 1%
[<100 – <200]*
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cuba
–
–
99,000
0.1%
118,000
[<100]*
[37% – >95%]*
34 41
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
17 190
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.10
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 39
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
–
–
530,000
–
327,000
<100
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
29,000
–
– –
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
–
[<100]*
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
40 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 14.7% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 20.7% F: 15.1%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 18.3% F: 17.9%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 14.3% F: 3.3%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 22.3% F: 8.6%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 61%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2007
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
32,000
5%1,776
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
740,000
0.77
83 0%
[17,000 – 48,000]*
9.2%
Rev. November 2009
[4% – 10%]*
–
– –
85%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic Republic of the Congo
16,000
–
4,500,000
1.2% – 1.5%
2,886,000
[18% – 41%]*4,053 25%
–
[9,900 – 22,000]*
3,422 3,435
1,776
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
124
1,632
4,053
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.72 0.77
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2001 2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
22.3
8.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
14.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 41
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.7% F: 2.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 18.4%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
92%
5,200
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Djibouti
<500
1,100
42,000
3.1%
24,000
[<200 – <1,000]*
[4% – 13%]*24 7%
–
<1,000
6%43
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
5,800
–
93 13%
[<500 – 1,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[4% – 13%]*
–
– –
16 52 43
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52 25 240
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
42 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
2 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
2
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominica
–
–
–
–
1,000
–
–
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2 20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 43
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 2.7% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 33.7% F: 40.8%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 21.1% F: 14.0%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 23.0% F: 4.5%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 61.8% F: 33.9%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,900
–1,034
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
6,600
0.77
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
[37% – >95%]*
–
391 21%
782
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominican Republic
–
2,700
170,000
1.1%
224,000
[<1,000 – 2,800]*
–
79%
738 795
1,034
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
377
589
782
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.96
0.77
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2002 2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
46.036.6
61.8
33.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2002 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
2.70
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
44 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: ENDEMAIN (RHS), 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 95%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<1,000
–277
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
5,400
–
– –
[<500 – 1,200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[24% – 81%]*
–
– –
84%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ecuador
–
–
200,000
0.3%
281,000
[<500 – <1,000]*
[5% – 10%]*29 –
63%
213268 277
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
300 252
290
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 45
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 18.3% F: 4.8%Source: DHS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
74%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Egypt
–
–
1,400,000
–
2,015,000
[<100 – <200]*
[13% – 55%]*23 –
–
<500
–3
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
56,000
–
– –
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[1% – 3%]*
–
5 2%
5 30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
18 230
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
46 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: FESAL, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.9% F: 0.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 3.9% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: FESAL, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 27.3%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 89% F: 97%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<1,000
–189
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
4,600
–
10 2%
[<500 – <1,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[23% – 69%]*
–
– –
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: El Salvador
–
–
130,000
0.8%
124,000
[<100 – <500]*
[>95%]*562 –
83%
193130
189
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
297
693562
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
3.90
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 47
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 2.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
–Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F:
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
4,800
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Equatorial Guinea
<1,000
<1,000
32,000
3.4%
25,000
[<500 – <1,000]*
[2% – 6%]*14 3%
–
1,400
40%567
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
5,200
–
– –
[<1,000 – 2,300]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[25% – 76%]*
–
– –
103
567
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
140
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
48 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 9.7% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,500
29%424
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. B Dash (–) means data not available.
34,000
–
225 15%
[<1,000 – 2,600]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[16% – 59%]*
–
– –
–
18,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Eritrea
<1,000
3,100
280,000
1.3%
182,000
[<500 – 1,400]*
[17% – 54%]*249 29%
–
75
168
424
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
84 65
249
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
9.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 49
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 33.3% F: 20.5%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 1.7% F: 11.1%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 0.9% F: 0.1%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 84%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
36,000
18%6,354
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
630,000
0.90
895 2%
[18,000 – 54,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[12% – 35%]*
–
– –
28%
650,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ethiopia
23,000
92,000
5,000,000
2.1%
3,093,000
[22% – 61%]*7,399 33%
–
[12,000 – 34,000]*
2,330
4,888
6,354
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,512
4,534
7,399
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.60
0.90
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
50 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: –
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Fiji
–
–
22,000
0.1%
18,000
[<100]*
[0%]*0 –
20%
<100
–3
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,400
–
2 25%
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[17% – 75%]*
–
1 13%
5 7 30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 51
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.3% F: 3.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 20.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 53% F: 67%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,800
35%634
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
8,400
–
219 12%
[<1,000 – 2,900]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[22% – 70%]*
–
– –
–
18,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gabon
<1,000
2,300
67,000
5.9%
40,000
[<500 – 1,300]*
[16% – 58%]*217 26%
–
89
494
634
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
362
73
217
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
20.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
52 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 39.3%Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 3.9%Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.7%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 63.9%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98%
2,700
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gambia
–
–
48,000
0.9%
61,000
[44% – >95%]*309 –
–
[<200 – <1,000]*
1,000
–321
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,800
0.87
393 38%
[<1,000 – 1,800]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[18% – 64%]*
–
– –
103 133
321
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2 83
309
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.85 0.87
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
63.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 53
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: RHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.6% IDU: 0.0%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 15.0%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 94%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<100
–25
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,700
–
19 >95%
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[78% – >95%]*
93%
19 >95%
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Georgia
–
–
72,000
0.1%
52,000
[>95%]*24 –
54%
[<100]*
15 22 250
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
8 15 240
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.60
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
54 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: GMHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 38.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 33.0% F: 25.1%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 4.8% F: 6.5%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 5.6% F: 1.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 61.3% F: 43.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
13,000
39%4,991
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
130,000
1.04
– –
[6,400 – 19,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[26% – 78%]*
–
– –
96%
160,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ghana
5,900
17,000
1,100,000
1.9%
757,000
[9% – 31%]*829 14%
48%
[2,600 – 9,200]*
1,239
2,896
4,991
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
122
576
829
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.930.79
1.04
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1998 2003 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
46.338.3
61.3
43.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
38.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 55
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Grenada
–
–
–
–
2,000
–
–
–
–7
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
2
70
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
56 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 1.5%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 91% F: 97%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guatemala
–
–
360,000
0.8%
453,000
[<1,000 – 1,700]*
[23% – 54%]*399 –
78%
2,300
–321
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
16,000
–
222 10%
[1,100 – 3,600]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[9% – 29%]*
–
– –
167
373321
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
840
597
399
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 57
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: ENENSE, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 34.5% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 22.8% F: 16.9%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 17.9% F: 19.7%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 19.2% F: 2.4%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 39.3% F: 27.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 100%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
88%
25,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea
2,400
6,300
380,000
1.6%
392,000
[14% – 47%]*511 22%
–
[1,100 – 3,600]*
5,400
22%1,205
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
32,000
0.73
869 16%
[2,700 – 8,200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[15% – 45%]*
–
4 <1%
486
679
1,205
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
100
307
511
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
1.13
0.73
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1999 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
33.9
9.4
39.3
27.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1999 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
34.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
58 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 17.7%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 21.8%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 6.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 57.5%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 60%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
Source: MICS, 2006% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
78%
5,900
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea-Bissau
<1,000
1,500
110,000
1.8%
65,000
[<500 – 1,200]*
[8% – 26%]*97 13%
–
1,600
20%305
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
16,000
0.97
– –
[<1,000 – 2,500]*
7.5%
Rev. November 2009
[12% – 39%]*
–
0 0%
195
349305
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
24 4197
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
1.03 0.97
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
57.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 59
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 1.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 26.6% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 50.3%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 11.1% F: 7.5%Source: AIS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.1% F: 2.1%
Source: AIS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 62.1% F: –
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 89%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
81%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guyana
–
–
23,000
2.5%
14,000
[>95%]*165 –
81%
[<100 – <200]*
<200
–211
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,200
–
90 60%
[<100 – <500]*
12.6%
Rev. November 2009
[85% – >95%]*
–
– –
112144 211
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
120162 165
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
62.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
26.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
60 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 1.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 5.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 40.4% F: 33.9%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 41.9% F: 15.3%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 19.8% F: 1.5%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 50.5% F: 22.6%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 90%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005–2006
Source: DHS, 2005–2006% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
85%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Haiti
3,600
6,800
380,000
2.2%
273,000
[27% – 52%]*1,288 36%
73%
[2,500 – 4,700]*
5,500
46%2,500
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
50,000
0.86
448 8%
[2,700 – 8,500]*
5.2%
Rev. November 2009
[29% – 92%]*
–
– –
991 1,107
2,500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
46
867
1,288
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2005 2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.76 0.87 0.86
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1994 2000 2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
29.738.0
50.5
22.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
5.00
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 61
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.7% F: 0.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 3.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 29.9%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 9.8%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.0%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 27.2%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 71% F: 66%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
92%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Honduras
–
1,600
170,000
0.7%
202,000
[63% – >95%]*660 –
47%
[<1,000 – 1,100]*
<1,000
–300
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
6,700
1.08
– –
[<500 – 1,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[27% – 94%]*
–
229 34%
200 220300
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
672751
660
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
1.08
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
27.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
3.00
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
62 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: NFHS-3, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 6.9%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 36.1% F: 19.9%Source: NFHS–3, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 2.7% F: 8.0%Source: NFHS-3, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 1.6% F: 0.1%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 32.4% F: 17.1%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 88%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: NFHS-3, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
74%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: India
–
–
25,000,000
0.3%
26,913,000
[16,000 – 46,000]*
[29% – 82%]*13,211 –
–
49,000
–10,673
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available.
1,200,000
0.72
1,200 2%
[25,000 – 80,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[13% – 42%]*
–
– –
7,007
8,81610,673
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,959
8,887
13,211
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.72
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
32.417.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 63
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 9.5% IDU: 52.4%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 14.7% F: 9.5%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 72% F: 68%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2002–2003
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
2,300
–165
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
230,000
0.82
25 1%
[1,100 – 3,800]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[4% – 15%]*
82%
– –
93%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Indonesia
–
–
4,400,000
0.2%
4,220,000
[24% – 78%]*356 –
39%
[<500 – 1,500]*
40 89165
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
119
356
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.76 0.82
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1991 2002–2003
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
9.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
64 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MOH, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 18.8%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 55%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
–
–
1,300,000
0.2%
1,388,000
[4% – 11%]*30 –
–
[<500 – <1,000]*
<1,000
–52
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
58,000
–
20 2%
[<500 – 1,500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[3% – 10%]*
75%
7 1%
22 520
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20 21 300
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 65
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 2.9%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
0.84
0 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
84%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iraq
–
–
–
–
944,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.84
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
66 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.7% F: 0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 9.1% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 59.8%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<500
–515
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,100
–
– –
[<200 – <1,000]*
15.4%
Rev. November 2009
[70% – >95%]*
–
– –
91%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jamaica
–
–
53,000
1.6%
52,000
[<500]*
[94% – >95%]*400 –
–
371292
515
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
256336 400
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
9.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 67
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 12.9%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–2
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
0 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
1 –
2
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jordan
–
–
–
–
157,000
–
–
2 20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 4 20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
68 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 1.4% IDU: 7.4%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 22.4%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 97%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<200
–174
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
31,000
–
148 >95%
[<100 – <200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[>95%]*
59%
181 >95%
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kazakhstan
–
–
470,000
0.1%
304,000
[<100]*
[>95%]*132 –
66%
80 126174
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
25 71132
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
1.40
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 69
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 50.0%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 47.2% F: 33.8%Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 30.9% F: 14.5%Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 11.3% F: 1.6%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 52.1% F: 9.1%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
88%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kenya
49,000
–
2,500,000
7.1% – 8.5%
1,506,000
75%
[53,000 – 160,000]*
42%
[25,000 – 71,000]*
[29% – 83%]*
110,000
56%59,601
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
470,000
0.95
2,091 2%
–
Rev. November 2009
[37% – >95%]*
–
– –
20,517
37,130
52,85859,601
0
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
75,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
10,000
15,090
20,517
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.74
0.94 0.95
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1998 2000 2003
Orphan school attendance ratio
40.6
11.9
52.1
9.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1998 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
70 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kiribati
–
–
–
–
2,000
–
–
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 71
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kuwait
–
–
–
–
52,000
–
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
72 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 20.3%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 0.2%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 84%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
97%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kyrgyzstan
–
–
140,000
0.1%
120,000
[<100 – <200]*
[28% – >95%]*37 –
81%
<200
–15
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
7,500
–
27 15%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[5% – 19%]*
77%
0 0%
9 3 150
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 26 37
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 73
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 59% F: 89%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<200
–21
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
17,000
–
17 10%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[8% – 28%]*
–
– –
35%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lao People's Democratic Republic
–
–
210,000
0.2%
170,000
[53% – >95%]*72 –
24%
[<100 – <200]*
11 24 210
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 36 72
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
74 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: PAPFAM, 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 47% F: 34%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
96%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lebanon
–
–
71,000
0.1%
66,000
[28% – 69%]*9 –
39%
[<100]*
<100
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
2,900
–
– –
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
60%
– –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
90
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 75
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 5.9% F: 14.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 18.4% F: 25.8%Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 17.6% F: 6.9%Source: DHS, 2004
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 18.3% F: 4.5%
Source: DHS, 2004
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 51.3% F: 30.7%
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2004
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
14,000
57%8,056
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
49,000
0.95
1,542 11%
[8,600 – 19,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[43% – 94%]*
–
– –
90%
110,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lesotho
7,300
12,000
160,000
23.2%
59,000
[31% – 70%]*3,038 42%
–
[4,300 – 9,700]*
2,005
3,966
8,056
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,143
1,553
3,038
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.87 0.95
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2004
Orphan school attendance ratio
51.3
30.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2004
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
76 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 27.2% F: 20.5%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 8.6% F: 18.7%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 15.0% F: 7.4%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 27.8% F: 16.2%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
2,700
14%381
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
45,000
0.85
112 4%
[1,300 – 4,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[9% – 29%]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Liberia
1,100
3,100
15,000
[<1,000 – 1,800]*
[5% – 17%]*
270,000
1.7%
145,000
92 8%
–
79%
–
4 <1%
76
381
224
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
92
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.85
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
27.816.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 77
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
–
–
–
–
147,000
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
78 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.5% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 15.7% F: 19.4%Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 7.7% F: 16.0%Source: DHS, 2003–2004
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 18.5 % F: 3.4%
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 13.3% F: 2.1%
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2003–2004
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
3,400
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Madagascar
–
<500
840,000
0.1%
687,000
4 –
–
80%
[<200 – 1,000]*
[0% – 3%]*
<1,000
–18
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
75,000
0.75
– –
[0 – 2,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[1%]*
–
2 <1%
7 25 180
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.550.75
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1997 2003–2004
Orphan school attendance ratio
13.32.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003–2004
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.50
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 79
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 2.4% F: 8.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 69.1% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 41.9% F: 42.1%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 16.1% F: 14.1%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 5.6% F: 1.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 45.7% F: 47.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 69%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: MICS, 2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–33,838
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
230,000
0.97
21,841 37%
–
[32,000 – 82,000]*
18.5%
Rev. November 2009
[41% – >95%]*
–
1,752
92%
550,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malawi
–
91,000
1,100,000
11.9%
599,000
13,600
–
3%
[17,000 – 45,000]*
[33% – 84%]*
9,231
23,158
33,838
0
8,000
16,000
24,000
32,000
40,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5,763
10,439
13,600
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.93 0.96 0.97
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2004 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
34.5
19.9
45.7 47.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2004 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
69.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
80 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MOH, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 4.5%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malaysia
–
–
410,000
0.5%
551,000
501 –
–
79%
[<500 – <1,000]*
[55% – >95%]*
1,100
–189
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
13,000
–
– –
[<500 – 1,900]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[10% – 39%]*
28%
185 17%
170 183 189
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
510 500 501
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 81
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009 [<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009 [<100]*
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<100
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<1,000
–
0 0%
–
Rev. November 2009
[0%]*
–
0 0%
0
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Maldives
–
–
8,800
–
6,000
–
–[0%]*
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
82 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 35.3% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 22.2% F: 17.9%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 6.3% F: 23.5%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 6.1% F: 1.6%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 28.2% F: 7.9%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 99%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
4,300
–1,115
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
48,000
0.87
4,507 >95%
[2,100 – 6,700]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[17% – 54%]*
–
– –
44,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mali
–
9,400
550,000
1.5%
542,000
1,383 –
54%
70%
[<1,000 – 3,400]*
[41% – >95%]*
656
1,0181,115
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
691579
1,383
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.71
1.040.87
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1995–1996 2001 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
29.217.4
28.2
7.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2001 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
35.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 83
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 39.4% F: 26.6%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 24.6% F: 15.0%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.7% F: 4.7%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 22.6% F: 8.8%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
81%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Marshall Islands
–
–
–
–
1,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
22.6
8.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
2007
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
84 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.9% F: 0.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 14.0% F: 4.8%Source: MICS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
75%
3,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritania
–
<500
83,000
0.8%
108,000
13
–
–
[<100 – <1,000]*
[3% – 14%]*
<500
–45
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
4,500
0.66
18 4%
–
[<200 – <1,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[5% – 29%]*
–
–
12 45 45
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7 23 130
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.66
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 85
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.8% F: 1.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 100%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
<500
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritius
–
<100
21,000
1.7%
18,000
–
–
–
[<100]*
<200
–19
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<1,000
–
– –
52%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[8% – 37%]*
32%
–
190
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
86 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 5.5% IDU: 2.8%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 11.4% F: 17.0%Source: Encuesta Nacional de Juventad, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 96% F: 96%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
5,700
–458
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
34,000
–
– –
79%
–
Rev. November 2009
[5% – 16%]*
14%
– –
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mexico
–
–
1,400,000
0.3%
2,049,000
[2,900 – 8,500]*
1,356 –
[1,300 – 3,600]*
[38% – >95%]*
146
458
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
176
1,356
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
5.50
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 87
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Micronesia (Federated States of)
–
–
–
–
3,000
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0 –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
88 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: –
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 31.4%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 92%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<100
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
4,000
0.96
0 0%
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[0%]*
–
0 0%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mongolia
–
–
64,000
0.1%
50,000
0 –
67%
99%
[<100]*
[0%]*
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.96
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 89
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 29.8%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 0.4%Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.2%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
1
97%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Montenegro
–
–
–
–
115,000
–
–
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2 1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
90 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 2.6% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 11.7%Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 54%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
68%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Morocco
–
–
630,000
0.1%
646,000
106
1%
–
[<100 – <500]*
[48% – >95%]*
<500
–56
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
32,000
–
19 5%
–
[<200 – <1000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[9% – 33%]*
7%
4
42 560
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
58 106
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
2.60
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 91
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 2.9% F: 8.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 13.9%Source: MICS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 29.0%Source: MICS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 4.7%
Source: MICS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 29.6% F: 20.4%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2008% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
400,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mozambique
45,000
100,000
1,400,000
12.5%
876,000
9,393 21%
–
89%
[24,000 – 67,000]*
[14% – 40%]*
110,000
42%46,848
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
300,000
0.89
– –
[50,000 – 180,000]*
22.1%
Rev. November 2009
[26% – 93%]*
–
– –
12,150
44,97546,848
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,443
6,320
9,393
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.47
0.800.89
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1997 2003 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
29.620.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
92 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.7% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
5,200
–1,377
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
120,000
–
265 5%
–
[2,100 – 10,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[14% – 65%]*
–
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Myanmar
–
–
1,600,000
0.7%
1,020,000
966
–
–
[1,400 – 4,700]*
[21% – 71%]*
993
1,280 1,377
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
136287
966
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 93
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 3.4% F: 10.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 61.9% F: 64.9%Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 19.2% F: 7.4%Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 11.1% F: 2.2%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 82.2% F: 73.7%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006–2007
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2006–2007
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
95%
66,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Namibia
5,800
14,000
110,000
15.3%
59,000
7,504
16%
>95%
[3,100 – 7,800]*
[>95%]*
8,200
91%7,474
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
17,000
1.00
– –
–
[4,400 – 12,000]*
16.5%
Rev. November 2009
[63% – >95%]*
–
1,334
4,055
6,022
7,474
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,932
5,283
7,504
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
1.06 0.92 1.00
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1992 2000 2006–2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
73.8
57.4
82.2 73.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000 2006–2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
94 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
95%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nauru
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 95
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 1.7% IDU: 34.7%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 43.6% F: 27.6%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 3.1% F: 5.5%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 2.1% F: 0.1%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 58.6% F: –
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 93% F: 77%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,400
–47
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
95,000
–
57 4%
[<1,000 – 2,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[2% – 6%]*
96%
– –
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nepal
–
–
990,000
0.5%
732,000
119 –
74%
44%
[<500 – 1,200]*
[10% – 26%]*
35 36 470
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12 51119
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
58.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
1.70
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
96 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 13.0%Source: ENDESA, 2006–2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<100
–53
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
3,900
–
49 >95%
–
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[65% – >95%]*
–
–
90%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nicaragua
–
–
110,000
0.2%
140,000
68
–
–
[<100]*
[>95%]*
26 43 530
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
26 45 680
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 97
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.9% F: 0.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 38.4% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 15.9% F: 13.4%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 5.3% F: 25.7%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 2.4% F: 0.4%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 41.7% F: –
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 96%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
3,700
–1,183
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
43,000
0.67
201 5%
[1,800 – 6,200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[19% – 67%]*
–
– –
25,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niger
–
3,200
570,000
0.8%
791,000
140 –
–
46%
[<1,000 – 3,200]*
[4% – 16%]*
214
1,006
1,183
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
46104 140
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.400.67
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1992 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
4129.7
.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1998 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
38.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 2.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 32.7% IDU: 5.6%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 21.3% F: 17.8%Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 7.9% F: 20.3%Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 8.4% F: 2.2%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 38.4% F: 17.3%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 98%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
[110,000 – 300,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[7% – 18%]*
89%
– –
[57,000 – 160,000]*
[8% – 22%]*
210,000
10%19,804
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,700,000
0.64
5,650 3%
12%
58%
1,200,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nigeria
110,000
220,000
9,700,000
3.1%
6,028,000
12,565
53%
6,168
12,278
19,804
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5,279
15,345
12,565
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.87
0.64
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1999 2003
Orphan school attendance ratio
38.4
17.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
32.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 99
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niue
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
100 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: FHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Occupied Palestinian Territory
–
–
–
–
148,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 101
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
Source: MOH, 2008
Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Oman
<100
–
–
–
61,000
–
–
[<100]*
[>95%]*
[<100]*<100
–4
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
4 21%
–
Rev. November 2009
[11% – 44%]*
–
4 21%
30
40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
25 300
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
102 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.9% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2006–2007Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 3.4%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 21% F: 45%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,800
–14
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
200,000
–
1 0%
24%
[<1,000 – 3,700]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[<1% – 2%]*
–
–
61%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Pakistan
<1,000
–
3,900,000
0.1%
5,337,000
38
–
–
[<500 – 1,400]*
[3% – 12%]*
8 5 140
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
10 21 380
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.90
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 103
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Palau
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
104 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.1% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 64% F: 84%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Panama
<200
–
48,000
1.0%
70,000
–
[<100 – <1,000]*
267 –
–
<500
–71
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
1,200
–
62 28%
[<100 – <500]*
[90% – >95%]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[13% – >95%]*
–
86%
71
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
214267
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15 – 4 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 105
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 0.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 3.5% F: 4.2%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 94%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
79%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Papua New Guinea
<1,000
1,100
330,000
1.5%
207,000
329
0%
33%
[<1,000 – 1,500]*
[22% – 61%]*
1,900
13%257
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
38,000
–
99 5%
88%
[<1,000 – 2,900]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[9% – 28%]*
–
0
3184
257
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
23
185
329
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
106 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.7% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.3% IDU: 9.1%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 7.3%Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 7.1%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 51.3%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2008
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 71% F: 78%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<500
–156
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
5,100
–
121 38%
–
[<200 – <1,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[29% – >95%]*
80%
2
96%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Paraguay
<200
–
130,000
0.6%
154,000
130
1%
–
[<100 – <200]*
[67% – >95%]*
73141 156
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
160104 130
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
51.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2008
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
4.30
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 107
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2004–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.5% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 18.7%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 4.8%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.4%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 38.0%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 42% F: 96%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
91%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Peru
<500
–
570,000
0.5%
609,000
426
–
–
[<200 – <1,000]*
[58% – >95%]*
<1,000
–477
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
25,000
–
– –
47%
[<500 – 1,600]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[29% – >95%]*
–
–
560502 477
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
280 322426
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5Orphan school attendance ratio
20.0
38.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.50
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
108 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.1% IDU: 0.1%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 17.6% F: 11.8%Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 2.8% F: 1.4%Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 6.2% F: –
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 30.2% F: –
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 50% F: 65%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<200
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
81,000
–
1 1%
32%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[<1% –1%]*
48%
–
91%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Philippines
<100
–
1,800,000
–
2,236,000
11
–
–
[<100 – <200]*
[8% – 31%]*
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4 110
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
30.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.10
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 109
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Qatar
–
–
–
–
15,000
–
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
110 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 2.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 35.3% F: 25.6%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 25.3% F: 23.5%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 19.9% F: 9.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 36.5% F: 22.2%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
[7% – 20%]*
–
– –
488 21%
23%
[1,100 – 3,500]*
4,300
10%438
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
31,000
0.88
– –
[14% – 44%]*
86%
69,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of the Congo
2,300
6,600
210,000
3.5%
125,000
[2,200 – 6,300]* 325 240438
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
264
462 488
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.88
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
36.5
22.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 111
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: <0.1% F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
3,900
–
– –
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Korea
–
–
360,000
<0.1%
452,000
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
112 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 2.9% IDU: 17.5%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 39.1% F: 42.2%Source: National Representative Survey on Youth's KAP regarding HIV/AIDS
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 9.0% F: 1.3%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 16.9% F: 2.1%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 60.0% F: 29.6%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 93%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Moldova
–
–
74,000
0.4%
45,000
31 –
48%
98%
–
–129
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
3,600
–
28 –
–
Rev. November 2009
96%
74 –
62 73 129
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
14 19 310
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
60.0
29.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
2.90
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 113
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: RHS, 2004
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.3% F: 3.3%Source: RHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 85%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<200
–109
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
11,000
–
3 2%
73%
[<100 – <500]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[32% – >95%]*
28%
–
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Romania
<500
–
300,000
0.1%
214,000
216
–
–
[<100 – <1,000]*
[33% – >95%]*
75 68 109
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
280196 216
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
114 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.3% F: 0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 10.3%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 92%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Russian Federation
–
–
4,000,000
1.1%
1,545,000
1,998 –
60%
–
–
Rev. November 2009
82%
– –
–
–8,367
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
220,000
–
– –
–
6,224 6,419
8,367
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
330
1,998
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 115
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007–2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 1.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 53.6% F: 50.9%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 15.3% F: 5.2%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 0.7% F: 0.2%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 87%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2005
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
>95%
[2,600 – 8,300]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Rwanda
5,600
19,000
2.8%
403,000
[45% – >95%]*
[5,000 – 16,000]*
96%
2,790 28%
Rev. November 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
290,000
0.82
10,000
72%
12.6%
–
7,197
5,347 53%
[68% – >95%]*
220,000
860,000
–
5,635
7,768
6,4857,197
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,757
4,350
5,635
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.83 0.82
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
116 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
100%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Kitts and Nevis
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 117
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–11
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
2
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Lucia
–
–
–
–
3,000
74%
–
110
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
118 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
– –
95%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
–
–
–
–
2,000
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 119
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Samoa
–
–
–
–
4,000
–
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
120 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 43.6%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 8.9%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 56.9%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 60%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–22
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
11 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
5
97%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sao Tome and Principe
–
–
–
–
5,000
–
–
11 22 220
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 2 50
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
56.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 121
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saudi Arabia
–
–
–
–
591,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
122 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 0.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 19.8% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 23.7% F: 19.3%Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 12.7% F: 9.1%Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 6.3% F: 0.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 64.1% F: 33.2%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 99%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
8,400
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Senegal
–
3,100
350,000
1.0%
470,000
586 –
55%
87%
[<1,000 – 2,800]*
[21% – 68%]*
3,600
–473
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
19,000
0.83
– –
[1,600 – 5,600]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[8% – 29%]*
–
– –
57
264
473
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
228
384
586
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.20
0.74 0.83
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1992–1993 2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
64.1
33.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
19.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 123
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 42.3%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 1.1%Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 2.4%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 80.4%
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. November 2009
[3% – 12%]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Serbia
–
–
<100
–2
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
4,100
–
1 3%
–
[<100]*
[>95%]*
–
130,000
0.1%
8,000
–
10 –
1
98%
–
3%
[<100]*
6 2 20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
14 100
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
80.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
124 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Seychelles
–
–
–
–
3,000
–
–
–
–2
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
3 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
11
20
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
110
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 125
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 1.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 8.5% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 17.1%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 24.8%Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 3.5%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 27.3%
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 68%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2005
Source: MICS, 2005% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
81%
16,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sierra Leone
1,300
4,000
350,000
1.7%
223,000
237
0%
18%
[<1,000 – 2,100]*
[11% – 38%]*
3,300
31%1,018
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
53,000
0.83
363 11%
–
[1,700 – 5,000]*
1.3%
Rev. November 2009
[20% – 60%]*
–
0
354
9191,018
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
23 12
237
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2005 2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.71 0.83
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
27.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
8.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
126 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 99%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<500
–
– –
–
–
Rev. November 2009
–
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Singapore
–
–
24,000
0.2%
37,000
–
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 127
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
74%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Solomon Islands
–
–
–
–
16,000
–
–
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
0 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
128 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 3.7%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
1,900
–6
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
100,000
0.78
0 0%
–
[<1,000 – 3,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[<1% – 1%]*
–
–
26%
8,800
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Somalia
–
<1,000
590,000
0.5%
395,000
9
–
–
[<500 – 1,400]*
[1% – 2%]*
5 11 60
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5 90
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.78
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 129
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 4.0% F: 12.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 11.7% F: 7.2%Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 15.6% F: 3.3%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 11.3% F: 1.8%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
200,000
73%149,118
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
510,000
–
– –
[120,000 – 280,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[53% – >95%]*
–
– –
1,400,000
[53,000 – 130,000]*
[45% – >95%]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: South Africa
94,000
280,000
2,500,000
18.1%
1,091,000
57,228 61%
–
92%111,357
127,164
149,118
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
150,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
23,369
32,060
57,228
0
12,000
24,000
36,000
48,000
60,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5Orphan school attendance ratio
11.3
1.80
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2003
% of young people aged 15-24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
130 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: <0.1% F: –
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 89%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<100
–5
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
12,000
–
5 9%
61%
[<100 – <200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[5% – 22%]*
–
0
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sri Lanka
–
–
330,000
–
365,000
7
0%
–
[<100]*
[16% – 64%]*
1 50
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
70
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0.20
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 131
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Sudan Household Health Survey, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 1.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
12,000
1%68
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
210,000
–
14 <1%
–
[5,800 – 20,000]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[<1% – 1%]*
–
–
64%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sudan
6,200
25,000
1,800,000
1.4%
1,296,000
153
–
2%
[2,900 – 10,000]*
[1% – 5%]*
968
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
153
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
132 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 2.7% F: 1.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 24.1% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 41.0%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 9.2%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 3.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 79.8%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 79% F: 68%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
90%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Suriname
–
<200
8,900
2.4%
10,000
58
–
–
[<100 – <200]*
[48% – >95%]*
<100
–35
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<500
–
– –
89%
[<100 – <200]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[22% – >95%]*
–
–
33 350
200
400
600
800
1,000
2004 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
61 580
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
79.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
24.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
2006
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 133
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 5.8% F: 22.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 52.3% F: 52.1%Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 4.9% F: 7.4%Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.8% F: 2.1%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 66.7% F: 50.7%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 98%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006–2007
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2006–2007
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
9,700
>95%10,811
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
37,000
0.97
8,238 85%
[6,000 – 12,000]*
41.2%
Rev. November 2009
[87% – >95%]*
–
2,925 30%
56,000
[2,000 – 4,100]*
[70% – >95%]*
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Swaziland
3,200
15,000
96,000
26.1%
35,000
2,897 89%
–
85%
8,221 8,772
10,811
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,155
2,123
2,897
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.91 0.97
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000 2006–2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
66.750.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006–2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
134 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 7.2%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
––
4 –
84%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Syrian Arab Republic
–
–
–
–
590,000
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 135
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Living Standards Measurement Survey, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.4% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 3.7% IDU: 23.5%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 2.3%Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 75%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
89%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tajikistan
–
–
210,000
0.3%
193,000
4
–
–
–
–21
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
12,000
–
1 –
–
–
Rev. November 2009
32%
1
4 9 210
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4 40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
3.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
136 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.2% F: 1.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 5.0% IDU: 28.8%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 46.1%Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2005–2006
Source: MICS, 2005–2006% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
9,000
–5,769
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
58,000
0.93
– –
88%
[2,700 – 17,000]*
21.4%
Rev. November 2009
[33% – >95%]*
–
–
98%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Thailand
–
14,000
1,300,000
1.4%
977,000
8,736
–
–
[11,000 – 17,000]*
[52% – 81%]*
4,305
9,352
5,769
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,298 6,687
8,736
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.93
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
5.00
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 137
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Home Skopje, Institute for Mother and Child Health Protection, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.0% IDU: 0.8%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 26.6%Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 0.6%Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.1%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 36.2%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 93% F: 75%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
0 –
–
Rev. November 2009
73%
0 –
1
94%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
–
–
–
<0.1%
22,000
56%
–
00
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5Orphan school attendance ratio
36.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
138 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
3,800
–
– –
–
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
61%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Timor-Leste
–
–
48,000
–
44,000
3
–
2 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 139
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.8% F: 2.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 29.3% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 15.3%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 12.4%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 2.7%
Source: MICS, 2006 .Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 50.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 76% F: 84%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: MICS, 2006
Source: MICS, 2006% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
672 22%
[1,400 – 5,000]*
[14% – 49%]*
Rev. November 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
23,000
0.94
6.0%
60%
68,000
260,000
–
6,300
18%1,127
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Togo
3,100
10,000
3.3%
213,000
84%
[12% – 37%]*
737 12%
[3,100 – 9,800]*
– –
910
705
1,127
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
258
559672
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.87 0.96 0.94
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1998 2000 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
45.4
26.2
50.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1998 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
29.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
140 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tonga
–
–
–
–
3,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 141
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.3% F: 1.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 53.6%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 4.7%Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 3.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: 67.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Trinidad and Tobago
–
–
1.5%
20,000
96%
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
<1,000
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
47%
–
20,000
– –
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
67.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
142 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
.Estimated number of children in need of ART
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.0% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
130,000
[<100]*
[38% – >95%]*10 –
<100
–1
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
3,900
–
– –
[<100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[2% – 7%]*
–
– –
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tunisia
–
–
0.1%
164,000
96%
1 10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3 100
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 143
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 1.6% IDU: 1.5%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 33%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
92%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkey
–
–
–
–
1,348,000
37%
–
–
–4
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
10%
– –
9
40
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
9 90
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
1.60
20
40
60
80
100
2007
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
144 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 4.8%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
99%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkmenistan
–
–
–
<0.1%
111,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 145
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
97%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tuvalu
–
–
–
–
0
63%
–
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
0
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
146 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.3% F: 3.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 38.2% F: 31.9%Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 13.9% F: 11.8%Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.3% F: 1.7%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 45.2% F: 39.4%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uganda
42,000
130,000
5.4%
1,466,000
[44,000 – 120,000]*
–
–
10.7%
Rev. November 2009
[36% – 95%]*
94%
1,200,000
2,500,000
13,413 32%
[23,000 – 60,000]*
–
[23% – 59%]*
82,000
50%41,598
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
620,000
–
0.96
–
19,99126,484
41,598
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,8008,532
13,413
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.95 0.94 0.96
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2000–2001 2004–2005 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
52.8
33.845.2
39.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2000–2001 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 147
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 1.5% F: 1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.0% IDU: 61.2%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 42.8% F: 44.8%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 2.9% F: 1.0%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 16.2% F: 3.1%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 63.7% F: 62.7%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 86%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: State Statistics Committee, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
[80% – >95%]*
2,600
–3,368
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
41,000
39%
0.98
>95%
–
Rev. November 2009
[82% – >95%]*
99%
–
1,000,000
1,256 –
[<500 – 1,600]*
84%
1,473
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ukraine
–
–
1.6%
459,000
[1,200 – 4,100]*
57%
2,817
2,5173,046
3,368
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
650
908
1,256
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.98
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio
63.7 62.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
4.00
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
148 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
–
–
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Arab Emirates
–
–
–
–
63,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 149
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: HMIS, 2007–2008
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.5% F: 0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 41.5% F: 39.2%Source: HMIS, 2007–2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 10.8% F: 10.7%Source: HMIS, 2007–2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 9.3% F: 2.5%
Source: HMIS, 2007–2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 36.9% F: –
Source: HMIS, 2007–2008
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: HMIS, 2007–2008
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: HMIS, 2007–2008
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Republic of Tanzania
40,000
140,000
2,600,000
6.2%
1,771,000
12,822 32%
–
76%
7.0%
Rev. November 2009
[53% – >95%]*
–
– –
970,000
[20,000 – 66,000]*
[20% – 65%]*
–
–70,944
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
490,000
0.97
– –
[40,000 – 130,000]* 14,758
31,863
70,944
0
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
75,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,576
11,17612,822
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.801.02 0.97
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2003 2004–2005 2007–2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
28.118.2
36.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1999 2007–2008
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
150 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: Health Situation in the Americas, PAHO/WHO, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15– 24 M: 0.6% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15– 24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15– 19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15– 24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15– 24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
46,000
160 –
–
–53
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (– ) means data not available.
1,000
–
70 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
70 –
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uruguay
–
–
0.6%
50,000
97%
53
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
160
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 151
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.7% IDU: 17.9%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 31.0%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 65%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
<500
–95
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uzbekistan
–
–
0.1%
553,000
99%
[17% – 74%]*
– –
[<200 – <1,000]*
– –
225 –
[<100 – <200]*
[>95%]*
Rev. November 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
32,000
–
–
61%
–
690,000
23%
2295
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52
225
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006 2007
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
4.70
20
40
60
80
100
2005
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
152 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
Source: MICS, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 15.4%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
––
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
– –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
– –
1
84%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Vanuatu
–
–
–
–
7,000
–
–
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
10
200
400
600
800
1,000
2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 153
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
–
430,000
[<1,000 – 2,400]*
[25% – 84%]*611 –
2,400
–310
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
12,000
–
– –
[1,200 – 4,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[8% – 27%]*
–
– –
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
–
–
–
599,000
–
310
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
611
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
154 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.6% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.2% IDU: 23.1%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 43.6%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 0.3% F: 0.5%Source: AIS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 0.3% F: 0.0%
Source: AIS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 97%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injectionSource: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Viet Nam
–
–
0.5%
1,494,000
91%
3,300
–1,354
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
57,000
–
– –
[1,600 – 5,100]*
–
Rev. November 2009
[27% – 87%]*
89%
– –
61%
–
1,500,000
[<1,000 – 2,500]*
[58% – >95%]*
1,462 –
1,385
744
1,354
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
428
789
1,462
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
4.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 155
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 1.5%Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: – F: –
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: – F: –
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: –
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Orphan school attendance ratio
% of orphans receiving external support
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
47%
–
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Yemen
–
–
–
–
846,000
–
–
–
–3
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
–
–
1 –
–
Rev. November 2009
–
0 –
9
2 30
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 90
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
156 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 3.6% F: 11.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 65.4% IDU: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 36.9% F: 34.0%Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 16.2% F: 12.3%Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 8.8% F: 1.5%
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 43.1% F: 41.5%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 72% F: 82%Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2007
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
59%41,286
95,000
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zambia15.2%
542,000
[38,000 – 96,000]*
94%
70,000
27%
[43% – >95%]*
–
27%
18,040 53%
34,000
–
19,044
19,040
[18,000 – 47,000]*
[38% – >95%]*
600,000
1,100,000
Rev. November 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
390,000
0.93
15.7%
25,578
35,314
41,286
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,200
11,602
18,040
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.92 1.03 0.93
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2003 2005 2007
Orphan school attendance ratio
39.1
25.3
43.1 41.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
2001 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
65.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009 157
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rateSource: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVAntenatal care coverage
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year Source: UN Population Division, 2008
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT Source: MOH, 2008
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENTEstimated number of children living with HIV
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Source: MOH, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children in need of ARTSource: UNAIDS/WHO, 2009
Number and % of children in need receiving ART Source: MOH, 2008
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLEEstimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 2.9% F: 7.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 45.6% F: 43.7%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 5.2% F: 4.9%Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months M: 7.1% F: 0.9%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners M: 59.4% F: 37.9%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 4% F: –Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDSEstimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causesSource: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratioSource: DHS, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external supportSource: DHS, 2005–2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zimbabwe
37,000
120,000
15.3%
378,000
94%
53,000
36%18,756
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
600,000
0.95
9,816 19%
[29,000 – 73,000]*
31.2%
Rev. November 2009
[26% – 64%]*
–
– –
–
1,000,000
1,300,000
[22,000 – 50,000]*
[27% – 60%]*13,254 36%
10,127
15,381
18,756
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4,367
8,237
13,254
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2006 2007 2008
Number of children in need receiving ART
0.850.96 0.95
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1999 2003 2005–2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
58.1
40.2
59.4
37.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Male Female
1999 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
158 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Rev. December 2009
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Acronyms Used in the Country Fact Sheets
AIDS acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome
AIS AIDS Indicator Survey
ART antiretroviral therapy
ARV antiretroviral (drugs)
BSS Behavioral Surveillance Survey
DHS Demographic and Health Survey
EIM Enquête Intégrale Auprès des Ménages (Comoros)
ENDEMAIN Encuesta Demográfi ca y de Salud Materna e Infantil (Ecuador)
ENDESA Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografía y Salud
ENENSE Enquête nationale sur l’état nutritionnel et le suivi des indicateurs de survie de l’enfant (Guinea)
FESAL Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar (El Salvador)
FHS Family Health Survey (Occupied Palestinian Territory)
FSW female sex worker
GMHS Ghana Maternal Health Survey
HIV human immunodefi ciency virus
HIV+ HIV-positive
HMIS HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey
IDSR Inquérito Demográfi co e de Saúde Reprodutiva (Cape Verde)
IDU injecting drug user
INE Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Cape Verde)
MICS multiple indicator cluster surveys
MIS Malaria Indicator Survey
MOH Ministry of Health
NFHS National Family Health Survey (India)
PAPFAM Pan Arab Project for Family Health
PMTCT prevention of mother-to-child transmission (of HIV)
PNDS Pesquisa Nacional de Demografi a e Saúde da Mulher e da Criança (Brazil)
RHS Reproductive Health Survey
SINASC Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Brazil)
UN United Nations
UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
WHO World Health Organization
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009
Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2009Companion to the
Fourth Stocktaking Report
These country fact sheets were prepared by
Priscilla Akwara, Danielle Burke and Carl-Johan
Lundgren, Statistics and Monitoring Section,
Division of Policy and Practice, UNICEF.
Cover photo: © UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0332/Nesbitt.
UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS, brings together the efforts and resources
of 10 UN system organizations to the global AIDS
response. Co-sponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF,
WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, ILO, UNESCO, WHO
and the World Bank. Based in Geneva, the UNAIDS
secretariat works on the ground in more than
75 countries worldwide.
Children and A
IDS
: Country Fact S
heets 2009U
NIT
E FOR
CH
ILDR
EN U
NIT
E AG
AIN
ST A
IDS
© United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
ISBN: 978-92-806-4477-7
December 2009
United Nations Children’s Fund3 United Nations PlazaNew York, NY 10017, USATel.: (+1 212) [email protected]
UNAIDS Secretariat20, avenue AppiaCH-1211 Geneva 27SwitzerlandTel.: (+41 22) 791-3666Fax: (+41 22) [email protected]
World Health Organization20, avenue AppiaCH-1211 Geneva 27SwitzerlandTel.: (+ 41 22) 791-2111Fax: (+ 41 22) [email protected]; [email protected]
Visit the Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS website www.uniteforchildren.orgor contact us by email: [email protected]
Children and AIDSCountry Fact Sheets 2009
