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: -Afary, Janet, (2009), Sexsual politics In Modern Iran, Cambridge University Press. -Alan Prout, (2005), the Future of Childhood, Towards The Interdisciplinary Study of Children, London: Routledge Flamer. -Andre Trumel, (2008), A Historical Sociology of Childhood, London: Cambridge University Press -Beryl Rawson, (2005), Children and Childhood in Roman Italy, London: Oxford University Press. -Lioyd de Mause, (1974), The History of Childhood, London: Souvenir Press. -Mary Jane Kehily, An Introduction to Childhood Studies, Buckinghamshire: Open University Press. -Paula Fass, (2004), Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood, In Society and History, New York: Thomson- Gale, Pp. 68 - 66. - Philippe Aries, (1962), Centuries of Childhood, A Social History of Family Life, Translated by Robert Baldick, New York: Vintage Books. - Roger Cox, ( 1996), Shaping Childhood, London:Routledge. -Steven Mintz, (2004), Huck` s Raft: A History of American Childhood, Boston: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

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