evsjv‡`‡k wkïkÖgevsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb 1953 mv‡j GKwU †emiKvix Dbœqb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| GB cÖwZôvbwU wkï AwaKvi welqwU‡Z mKj‡K DØy× Ges wkï AwaKvi i¶v Ki‡Z RvZxq I AvÂwjK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi gv‡S †bUIqvK© ˆZix I mvgvwRK m¤ú©K Dbœq‡b Ges wewfbœ iKg miKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK © ¯’vc‡b KvR K‡i _v‡K| wkï evÜe wek¦ m„wói AbyK‚j cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Z XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb mve©¶wYK GW‡fv‡Kmx Ki‡Q| XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb wmAviwm m¤ú‡©K me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z cÖwZwbqZ KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k GKwU Nb RbemwZc~Y© ivóª eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 15 †KvwU 80 j‡¶i AwaK †hLv‡b 34.3% bvMwi‡Ki eqm 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P (cÖvq Pvi †KvwU 50 j¶)| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 31.5% wkï `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i (GBPAvBBGm, 2010)| evsjv‡`‡ki wkï AvBb 2013 Abyhvqx 18 eQ‡ii Kg eq‡mi mKj‡KB wkï e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡k A_©‰bwZK m¶gZvi mv‡_ wkï kªg welqwU m¤ú©K hy³| mvgvwRK Abykxjb, A_©‰bwZK mvg_©¨nxbZv I ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ †`ke¨vcx we¯Í…Z cwim‡i wkï kª‡gi m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wkïiv cwiev‡i D‡jø¨L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡b A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mnvqZv w`‡q _v‡K| ‡m Kvi‡Y `wi`ª cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡`i wkï‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ Kiv AZ¨vek¨K ev AwZg~j¨evb welq wnmv‡e †`Lv nq| g~jZ cwiev‡ii evev-gv DfqB wkï‡`i‡K wewfbœ iKg A_© DcvR©bKvix KvRK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z eva¨ K‡i| G‡¶‡Î wkï‡`i wk¶v, Aemi I we‡bv`‡b Zv‡`i AwaKvi I AvMÖ‡ni welqwU Zviv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AMÖvn¨ K‡i| d‡j AwaKvsk wkïiv B”Qvi wecix‡Z A_© DcvR©Kvix †h ‡Kvb iKg Kv‡R wb‡R‡`i‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i| Kg SuywKc~Y© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AZ¨šÍ SuywKc~Y© Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i Rov‡Z Zviv KvcY©¨ K‡i bv| mvaviYZ wkïiv cuvP (5) eQi eqm †_‡K wkï kª‡gi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i Rwo‡q †d‡j| GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, mvgvwRK ‡¶‡Î wewb‡qv‡Mi mv‡_ GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i m¤úK© Av‡Q| GwU mve©Rbxb Ges mviv we‡k¦i wPÎwU GKB iKg| evsjv‡`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h, G‡`‡k mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b we‡kl K‡i wewfbœ iKg mvgvwRK Bmy¨‡Z cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ I i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †ekx wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb| wkï‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ wkï AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv ev wkïkªg †_‡K wkï‡`i mwi‡q Avbvi D‡`¨vM †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ‡K Zivwš^Z Kiv †M‡j †mwU mvaviY gvby‡li Avw_©K mvg_©¨ e„w× Ki‡e; d‡j

Shakil Fardous, PO, DIC

KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q wkï AwaKvi ev¯Íevqb Ges Zvi Rb¨ AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv A‡bK mnR n‡e| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wkï AwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡b mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ GB aviYvi mivmwi m¤ú„³Zv i‡q‡Q| mywbw`©ófv‡e wewfbœ M‡elYvq Gi mZ¨Zv cvIqv †M‡Q|wbqwgZfv‡e wkï kª‡gi mv‡_ hy³ wkï‡`i m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi †Kvb iKg D‡`¨vM j¶¨Yxq bq hv GKwU eo ai‡bi mxgve×Zv| d‡j wkïiv ‡Kvb ai‡Yi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ n‡”Q, KLb Ges wK Kvi‡Y GKwU KvR †_‡K Ab¨ Kv‡R ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv Kiv KwVb n‡q hvq| Z‡e wewfbœ ai‡Yi Rix‡c Rvbv hvq †h, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 74 j¶ wkï wewfbœ iKg wkï kª‡gi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q, hv‡`i eqm 5-17 eQi| 5-14 eQ‡ii wkïiv me‡P‡q †ekx wkï kª‡gi mv‡_ hy³ i‡q‡Q; aviYv Kiv nq cÖvq 47 j¶ kªg-wkï GB eqm mxgvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| GB wkï‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU eo Ask SuywKc~Y © Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| kniv‡ji ew¯Í GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z kªg-wkï‡`i Ae¯’vb we‡klfv‡e j¶¨Yxq| g~jZ bMi‡Kw›`ªK GjvKvq wkï-kª‡gi cÖPyi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| d‡j myweavewÂZ wkï‡`i GKwU wekvj Ask wkï-kª‡gi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i hy³ K‡i| wewfbœ GjvKvi bMivÂj¸‡jv‡Z DcRvZxq wkï‡`iI A_© DcvR©bKvix Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| mKj‡¶‡ÎB g~j KviYmg~n GKB iKg| evsjv‡`‡ki kªg-wkï‡`i msL¨v e„w× cvIqvi cªavb KviY n‡”Q A_©‰bwZK Kg©PvÂj¨| evsjv‡`‡ki kiv‡j AbywôZ welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq Rvbv hvq †h, kniv‡j kªg-wkïi msL¨v cÖwZwbqZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| bMivq‡bi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Pv‡j¨i mv‡_ Gi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| kniv‡j RbemwZ µgvš^‡q †e‡o hv‡”Q Av‡kcv‡ki wewfbœ †Rjv †_‡K RbMY bM‡i avweZ nIqvq kniv‡ji Kg© e¨e¯’v µgvš^‡q †e‡o hv‡”Q| †mBRb¨B kniv‡j ¯^í gRyixi A`¶ kªwg‡Ki msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q| kªg-wkïiv †mB Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Q| Z‡e, `„k¨Z wkï‡`i wewfbœ iKg A_© DcvR©bKvix †ckvi mv‡_ hy³ bv n‡Z DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kvb iKg miKvix ev †emiKvix D‡`¨vM ‡`Lv hvq bv| Aek¨, eZ©gv‡b miKvix I †emKvix cÖK‡íi AvIZvq wkï‡`i KvwiMix wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q Ges GKBmv‡_ gvwmK wfwˇZ wKQy fvZv †`qvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q hv wkï‡`i kªg †_‡K wKQzUv `~‡i ivL‡Q hw`I Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB AcÖZzj| ¯^vaxbZvi cieZ©x mgq †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi wkï AwaKvi welqwUi cÖwZ h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q Avm‡Q| wkï‡`i ¯^v_© i¶vq AvšÍR©vwZK Bmy¨‡Z miKvi GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Q| MZ Pvi (4) `k‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi wkï AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ iKg bxwZ ˆZix K‡i‡Q Ges wbqwgZfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Zv ms‡kva‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î cªavb bxwZmg~n n‡jv: wkï bxwZ 1974, RvZxq wkï bxwZ 1994 (ms‡kvwaZ 2010), wkï‡`i Rb¨ Kvh© c×wZ cwiKíbv (GKkb cø¨vb) 2005-2012 Ges GB mKj bxwZi

Shakil Fardous, PO, DIC

wecix‡Z m¤úªwZ wkï AvBb 2013 cÖbqY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wkï kÖg e‡Ü AMÖbx fzwgKv cvjb Ki‡e| DcišÍ evsjv‡`k miKvi wkï‡`i ¯^v_© i¶vq Ges wkï AwaKvi wel‡q MYRvMiY m„wó Ki‡Z AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z Ab¨vb¨ mKj bxwZmg~n AbymiY K‡i| evsjv‡`k miKvi wkï AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z BDGb Kb‡fbkb Ges AvBGjI Gi cÖvmw½K wewfbœ iKg Kb‡fbkbmg~n g~j cwZcv`¨ bxwZ wnmv‡e AbyimY K‡i| eZ©gvb mg‡q wewfbœ miKvix cÖwZôvb, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó c¶mg~n evsjv‡`‡k AZ¨šÍ Riæix I AZ¨vek¨K wnmv‡e wkï kªg iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ c`‡¶c †bqvi AvwZ¥K cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Zvobv †eva K‡i‡Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb `xN©‡gqv`x I ¯^í‡gqv`x bvbv cÖKí evš’evqb K‡i Avm‡Q, cvkvcvwk myweav ewÂZ wkï‡`i wb‡q wbiew”Qbœfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb wkï wkÿv, wkïi wbivcËv, wkïi AwaKvi, wkï cjøx ¯’vcb, c_ wkï‡`i Rb¨ Wªc-Bb-‡m›Uvi ¯’vcbmn wewfbœ iKg Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb mgv‡Ri mswkøó mKj gn‡ji mv‡_ GW‡fv‡Kmx c~e©K wkï‡`i SuywKc~Y© I A‰bwZK KvRmn mKj cÖKvi wkï kªg †_‡K mwi‡q G‡b Zv‡`i Rxe‡b A_©gq cwieZ©b Avbqb Ki‡Z wbijm KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ jÿ¨ n‡”Q covïbvi Rb¨ kªg-wkï‡`i AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv, wkï kªg iwnZ Ki‡Z AvB‡bi mwVK e¨envi I evšÍevqb wbwðZ Kiv|

Shakil Fardous, PO, DIC