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CHIEF LETTER’S SEATTLE TO U.S  PRESIDENT FRANKLIN PIERCE The Great White Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land. He also sends words of friendship and goodwill. This is kind of him since we know he has little need of our friendship in return. But we will consider your offer. What I say the Great White Chief can count on as truly as our white brothers can count on the turning of the seasons. My words are like stars: they do not set. How can you buy or sell the sky; the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us. We do not own the freshness of the air or the sparkle of the water, so how can you buy them from us? We will decide in our time, but every part of the Earth is sacred to my people. Every shining pine needle, every sandy shore,

Chief Seattle Letter

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CHIEF LETTER’S SEATTLE TO U.S 

 PRESIDENT FRANKLIN PIERCE 

The Great White Chief in Washington sends word that

he wishes to buy our land. He also sends words of

friendship and goodwill. This is kind of him since we

know he has little need of our friendship in return. But

we will consider your offer. What I say the Great White

Chief can count on as truly as our white brothers can

count on the turning of the seasons. My words are like

stars: they do not set.

How can you buy or sell the

sky; the warmth of the land?The idea is strange to us. We

do not own the freshness of

the air or the sparkle of the

water, so how can you buy

them from us? We will decide

in our time, but every part of the Earth is sacred to my

people. Every shining pine needle, every sandy shore,

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every mist in the dark woods, every glade and humming

insect is holy in the memory and experience of my

people. We know that the white man doesn’t understand ourways. One portion of the land is the same to him as the

next, for he is a stranger who comes in the night and

takes from the Earth whatever he wants. The Earth is

not his brother but his enemy; and when he conquers it

he moves on. He leaves his fathers’ graves behind and

doesn’t care. He kidnaps the Earth from his children. His

father’s graves and children’s birthrights are forgotten.

His appetite will devour the Earth and leave behind a

wasteland. The sight of your cities pains the eye of the

red man. But perhaps this is because the red man is a

“savage” and doesn’t understand.

There is no quiet place in

the white man’s cities. Noplace to hear the leaves of

spring or the rustle of

insects’ wings. The clatter

insults the ears. But

perhaps I am only a

“savage” and don’t understand. And what is there to life

if a man cannot hear the lovely cry of the whippoorwillor the argument of the frogs around a pond at night?

The Indian prefers the soft sound of the wind darting

over the face of the pond, and the wind itself cleansed

by the midday rain or scented with pinion. The air is

precious to the red man for all things share the same

breath: the beasts, the trees, the man. The white man

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his compassion is equal for the red man and the white.

The Earth is precious to him, and to harm the Earth is

to pour contempt on its creator. The whites too shall

pass, perhaps sooner than other tribes. Continue tocontaminate your own bed and you will one night

suffocate in your own waste. When the buffalo are all slaughtered, the wild horses all

tamed. The secret corners of the forest heavy with the

scent of many men, and the view of the ripe hills blotted

by telegraph wires. Where is the thicket? Gone. Where

is the eagle? Gone. And what is it to say goodbye to the

swift and the hunt, the end of living and the beginning of

survival. We might understand if we knew what it was that the

white man dreams, what hopes he describes to his

children on long winter nights, what visions he burns into

their minds so that they will wish for tomorrow. But weare “savages”. The white man’s dreams are hidden from

us. And because they are hidden we will go our own way.

If we agree, it will be to secure the reservation you’ve

promised. There, perhaps we may live out our brief days

as we wish. When the last red man has vanished from

the Earth, and our memory is just the shadow of a cloud

passing across the prairie, these shores and forests willstill hold the spirits of my people, for they love the

Earth the way a newborn loves

its mother’s heartbeat. If we sell you our land, love it

as we’ve loved it. Care for it

as we’ve cared for it. Hold in

 your mind the memory of the

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land, as it is when you take it. And with all your strength

and all your might and with all your heart preserve it for

 your children, and love it as God loves us all. One thing

we know: our God is the same as yours. The Earth isprecious to him. Even the white man cannot be exempt

from common destiny.