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Days 1 and 2 – Chennai:
Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu
and is India's fourth largest city. It is the biggest cultural, economic and educational
center in South India. Chennai is known as the "Detroit of South Asia" for its automobile
industry. Madras is divided into four broad regions: North, Central, South and West.
North Madras is primarily an industrial area. South Madras and West Madras,
previously mostly residential, are fast becoming commercial, home to a growing number
of information technology firms, financial companies and call centers. With temples,
beaches and centers of historical and cultural significance, including the UNESCO
Heritage Site of Mahabalipuram, Chennai is one of the most visited cities in India. The
city serves as the gateway to the southern part of India with tourists landing in the city
and starting their trip to the rest of the region.
Chennai is home to several malls, due to its status as an IT hub. Major ones include
Express Avenue (EA), Citi Centre, Spencer Plaza, Ampa Skywalk, Phoenix Market City
and Forum Vijaya Mall. The city is also the base to the World Gold Council's India
operations. The city's retail industry is majorly concentrated in T.Nagar which accounts
for major share jewelry and clothes sold in Chennai.
Our first day in Chennai we will have time for money changing and clothes shopping,
with an introductory lecture on the program in the evening followed by dinner. During
our stay in Chennai we will visit Vivekananda House, earlier known as Ice House or
Castle Kernan which is an important place for the Ramakrishna Movement in South
India. It is remembered as the place where Swami Vivekananda stayed for nine days
when he visited Chennai (then Madras) in 1897. Vivekananda House now houses a
Permanent Exhibition on Indian Culture and Swamiji’s Life, maintained by the Chennai
branch of the Ramakrishna Math and is a source of inspiration to thousands of people
who visit it every year.
After our visit to Vivekananda House we will take some time for contemplation and
meditation at Sri Ramakrishna Math Universal Temple. The magnificent architecture
reflects a blend of traditional Dravidian, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain styles of architecture.
From its 60-feet tall gateway, one can possibly see the central tower (Vimanam) and the
sanctum sanctorum (Garbha Mandira). The forecourt of the Ramakrishna Math is very
Mughal in its styling with wide lawns, broad and colorful pathways and ornamented
parapets. The temple is open to people from all religions, sect or creed and thus is
universal in the true respect.
Days 2 and 3 – Mahabalipuram:
Mahabalipuram is a town in Kancheepuram district in the Indian state of
Tamil Nadu, around 60 km south of the city of Chennai. It is an ancient historic town
and was a bustling seaport during the time of Periplus (1st century CE) and Ptolemy (140
CE), from where ancient Indian traders sailed to countries of South East Asia. By the 7th
century it was a port city of the South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas. It has a group of
sanctuaries carved out of rock in the 7th and 8th centuries: rathas (temples in the form
of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air rock reliefs such as the famous
Descent of the Ganges, and the Shore Temple, with thousands of sculptures to the glory
of Shiva. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram has been classified as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site. We will spend some time visiting the ancient sanctuaries and then
stay the night at one of Mahabalipuram’s beach resorts.
Days 3 and 4 – Pondicherry/Auroville:
Puducherry (literally New Town in Tamil) formerly known as Pondicherry
is a union territory of India. In 1674, Pondicherry (Pondichéry) became a French
colonial possession. Pondicherry was transferred to the young republic of India de facto
on 1 November 1954, legally on 16 August 1962, when French India ceased to exist,
becoming the present Indian constituent state of Puducherry. Many streets retain
French names, and villas in French architectural styles are a common sight. In the
French quarter, the buildings are typically in colonial style, with long compounds and
stately walls. The Indian quarter consists of houses lined with verandas and with large
doors and grilles. These French- and Indian-style houses are preserved from destruction
by an organization named INTACH.
During our time in Puducherry we will have the opportunity to visit the Sri
Aurobindo Ashram a public charitable trust that is open to all. No distinctions of
nationality, religion, caste, gender, or age are observed at the ashram. The Ashram,
according to Sri Aurobindo, “has been created with another object than that ordinarily
common to such institutions, not for the renunciation of the world but as a center and a
field of practice for the evolution of another kind and form of life which would in the final
end be moved by a higher spiritual consciousness and embody a greater life of the spirit.”
The practice of Integral Yoga, Sri Aurobindo explained, “does not proceed through any
set mental teaching or prescribed forms of meditation, mantras or others, but by
aspiration, by a self-concentration inwards or upwards, by self-opening to an Influence,
to the Divine Power above us and its workings, to the Divine Presence in the heart, and
by the rejection of all that is foreign to these things.”
Auroville, “City of Dawn”, was founded in 1968 by the Mother (Mirra
Alfassa), Sri Aurobindo’s spiritual collaborator, and designed by architect Roger Anger.
As stated in the Mother’s public message in 1965, Auroville is meant to be a universal
town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive
harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities. The purpose of Auroville is
to realize human unity. In the middle of the town is the Matrimandir, which was
conceived by the Mother as "a symbol of the Divine's answer to man's aspiration for
perfection". Silence is maintained inside the Matrimandir to ensure the tranquility of
the space and entire area surrounding the Matrimandir is called Peace area. We will
spend some time at Auroville, viewing the Matrimandir and experience the peaceful
environment.
Days 5-9 - Anandhathandavapuram/Mayiladuthurai:
Anandhathandavapuram is a village in Mayiladuthurai taluk, Nagapattinam district,
Tamil Nadu. The nearest town, Mayiladuthurai is located five kilometers to the south.
Anandhathandavapuram is famous for its beautiful small railway station which is located
within the limits of the village. The village is famous for its Perumal, Shiva (Bruhan
Nayaki) and Veerappa Swamy temples. This is one of the 18 villages of Vathima a subset
of Tamil Brahmin Iyers.
History behind the Name 'Anandathandavapuram':
Once upon a time there was a hermit by the
name Ananda. He was a devout Saivite. Being a
person of yogic abilities, he would go to any
shrine of Shiva of his choice flying through the
sky. Daily he used to go to Rameswaram by air
to take a bath in the sea and then go to
Chidambaram from there again by air.
From Chidambaram, he used to go to
Mahendramalai for meditation. This
had become his daily routine. By night
he would return to his village of
Anandathandavapuram. This was going
on for quite some time
One cold morning Lord Shiva decided to
test his devotee. It was Thiruvathirai, an
auspicious day for Shiva puja and all the
Shiva temples wore a festive look. Ananda was about to leave for his daily routine when
the skies poured out. Rain started lashing and it didn’t stop and the hermit couldn’t use
his yogic abilities too on this day. The rain didn’t stop even at night and Ananda couldn’t
have a glimpse of his Lord the whole day. He was very angry too with nature for having
spoilt his day. Immediately, he decided to end his life as he couldn’t have Dharsan of the
Lord that day. As he was about to kill himself, Shiva and his consort appeared before him
and also danced for him, the Anandathandavam (Happy Dance). Since Shiva danced in
this village, it got is present name of Anandathandavapuram.
We will spend five days at our Rathna Veda Vidyalayam school in
Anandhathandavapuram village practicing asana, meditation and mantra chanting as
well as participating in discussions on the nature and practice of Yoga. During our time
here we will have the opportunity to visit Gangai Konda Chola Puram, Pichavaram
Rathna Veda Vidyalayam, Our Veda School building
at the village.
Students pursuing free vedic education offered by Rathna
Charitable Trust, Anandhathandavapuram
Mangrove Forest, Poombuhar Beach, and Thiruvannamalai. In the evenings we will
return to our hotel in Mayiladuthurai.
Days 10 and 11 - Chidambaram:
Chidambaram is a town and municipality in Cuddalore district in the
Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the taluk headquarters of the Chidambaram taluk. The
town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by
the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Marathas and
the British. The town is known for the Thillai Nataraja Temple.
The temple of Chidambaram is the home of the Dancing Shiva, Lord of Cosmic Dance,
Shiva Nataraja. Nataraja dances the dance of Creation and Destruction, the dance of the
atoms, stars and galaxies.The temple can lay claim to many unique features. The
Trimurti (Trinity of Hinduism), Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the
Destroyer are all worshipped within one complex.
Shiva, who is the presiding deity of this temple, is worshipped here in three
aspects: as form, as formless form, and as formless. Besides being one of the largest
temples in India, it is one of the very few temples practicing the Vedic tradition and
rituals, where all other temples follow the Agamic doctrine of worship. The Vedic
doctrine centers on the performance of the Yagna or fire sacrifice. This doctrine has been
preserved by a community of hereditary priests is an unbroken, oral tradition,called
Deekshithars, the priests have been the guardians of the temple and its traditions since
prehistoric times.
At the time of the Chariot Festival, the main murti, or image of the shrine,
Nataraja Himself, is taken out for the procession, whereas in other temples special
festival murtis are taken in procession with the main murti remaining in the temple
sanctum.
This temple is open to all, without discrimination. The temple instructs visitors not to
photograph or film any deities under worship.
The roof has 21,600 golden tiles denoting the number of breaths of a person in a day.
These tiles are attached to the wooden roof with the help of 72,000 nails depicting the
number of nadis (the invisible ducts carrying energy to various parts of the body)
The culmination of the retreat experience will be 2 days in Chidambaram visiting
Nataraja the Cosmic Dancer at His abode in the Chidambaram Temple complex. During
our stay in Chidambaram we will visit several other temples including Sri Gayathri
temple and Thillai Kali temple. There will be opportunity to have rudra abisekam
perfomed for the group at the Thillai Nataraja Temple.
Day 12 – Chennai:
We will return to Chennai for a closing meditation at Rathna Veda Vidyalayam’s Chennai
location and to catch flights back home.
********* Mantra Gosham reverberates *********