Chennai Freethinkers Annual Report 2012

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    }Chennai Freethinkers{2012 Annual Report

    A compilation of reports of the monthly meets November 3, 2012

    email: [email protected] 1

    }2{

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Chennai Freethinkers is the regional chapter of Nirmukta, along with 12 other regional groups in

    various cities across India. Our aim is to provide a platform for freethinkers who value Science,

    Reason and Secular Humanism, to voice their opinions and share their experience in a safe and

    cohesive environment free from religious judgements, meanwhile trying to promote these values

    in public. We have been meeting once a month for the past two years. At the end of every year

    we put out an annual report of all our meets. This is the second annual report of

    Chennai Freethinkers.

    We are proud to say that Nirmukta Chennai Freethinkers has been growing steadily for the past

    year and has brought together people from very diverse backgrounds. We have been conducting

    regular meets throughout the year and have organised guest lectures and film screenings. Every

    meet we see new members joining us and becoming regulars. Many have come forward to

    volunteer for future events and other on-ground activities. Meanwhile our online presence in

    Facebook has been growing too. With nearly 700 members, Chennai Freethinkers has the

    largest membership count among Nirmuktas regional freethought groups.

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    Dedicated to

    Ajita KamalF o u n d e r , N i r m u k t a .

    1 9 7 8 - 2 0 1 1

    N o n e o f t h i s w o u l d h a v e b e e n p o s s i b l e w i t h o u t y o u .

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    First Anniversary Meet! 529th January 2012 5- by Bala Bhaskar! 5

    13th Meet! 1111th March 2012 11- by Bala Bhaskar! 11

    14th Meet! 1415th April 2012 14- by Bala Bhaskar! 14

    15th Meet! 2329th May 2012 23- by Geetha TG! 23

    16th Meet! 2717th June 2012 27- by Geetha TG! 27

    18th Meet! 3112th August 2012 31- by Geetha TG! 31

    19th Meet! 3630th September 2012 36

    The Rearview Mirror! 382013! 39

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    First

    AnniversaryMeet29th January 2012

    - by Bala Bhaskar

    The anniversary meet of Chennai Freethinkers

    took place on 29th January 2012 at a conference

    hall in Nungambakkam. Twelve people

    attended the meet including four new members.

    We started with introduction of the newmembers.Arun Wayne is a 3D modeler working for a

    visual effects studio in chennai.

    Parthiban is an inhalation expert doing hisresearch in the US.

    Krishnan is a professional at an IT firm inchennai.

    The discussion on the topic of registeringNirmukta was deferred till the next meet as the

    appropriate person (Balasubramanian) taking

    the initiative could not make it to the meet.

    Bala initiated the discussion about planning

    an event for the National Science Day on Feb

    28th. He explained that the idea sprang froman audio conference with Ajita and others

    about initiating and celebrating secular

    festivals that everyone can participate in. Theplan is to have a talk on a science topic in the

    morning and perhaps a panel discussion in the

    afternoon. Krishnan pointed out that the talkdoesnt have to be anti-religious and should

    have a positive tone to promote science.

    Girish said that if the talk is going to be on

    astronomy then the speaker might touch on

    astrology and point to its weakness.Nikhilremarked that if people interpret an attack on

    superstition as an attack on their religious

    sentiments, we cannot be responsible for that.Bala explained that the tactic used by

    Prof.Narendra Nayak during his

    demonstrations has been well tested as it acts

    as a great tool to get people interested as well

    as make them think. Krishnan was of the

    opinion that we should create more content

    rich videos on topics like evolution for

    children in villages. Parthiban remarked thatpeople in villages would be more willing to

    learn than the educated middle class.

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    Soorya wondered if we could give the audiencesomething to take home after the event. He said

    he recently received a booklet from the Church

    of Scientology and that the booklet was in fact

    rather impressive.Anyone who reads it wouldfeel the urge to at least visit the church once.

    He said we could have a DVD or a booklet on

    science topics or recordings of previous events

    which we can give to the audience to carry home

    after the event.

    The next topic taken up was to translate Ajitasarticles to Tamil. Bala said that there are nearly50 articles in Nirmukta by Ajita. He said either

    the members can volunteer to translate or we

    can find professional translators who would

    charge approx Rs.4 per word. GeethaCharusivam pointed out that the problem with

    professional translators is that the essence of the

    article will be lost.Nikhil added that thetranslator must be able to relate to the article

    he/she is translating. Krishnan suggested thatwe take up the help of tamil blogger group

    who openly blast religion in their posts, or we

    could contact writer Gnani who would be able to

    help.Nikhil intervened and said we should becareful in choosing the translator as someone

    who openly blasts religion may not be the

    right choice. If someone reads the translatedarticle, finds out who the translator is, goes to

    their blog and finds content that is

    unacceptable, the reader might relate Nirmukta

    with such opinions.We have to make sure the

    translators affiliation does not hamper our

    cause. The idea is not to slam somebody butto gently prod them into thinking.Whenthere is a sense of anger in the way you speak

    or write, that severely influences the way it

    comes across to people said Nikhil. He alsoadded that the translations should be easily

    readable and not use flowery language. Balasaid that if the translation is faithful to the

    original article, that would be more than

    enough.

    Krishnan and Madhavan volunteered to takeup the translation work. Bala reiterated thatthis is a group effort. He gave the example of a

    passage from The Pale Blue Dot that was

    translated into Tamil after numerous revisions

    by many members. Bala wondered if we couldset a tentative deadline to finish the articles.He suggested about 8 months to complete

    translation of all of the articles if many

    members pitch in.Nikhil pointed out that weshould look for quality over quantity. Even ifmany members pitched in, if four or five of

    them translate with high quality then they are

    the ones who should be entrusted with the

    job. Bhaskaran at this point wondered what isthe purpose of translating these articles. Since

    most of us in the group are comfortable in

    English he wondered if there is an audience

    for such content in Tamil. Krishnan said yes.Nikhil noted that we should have a plan to

    distribute the articles once translated as

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    posting them on Nirmukta alone is not enough.Krishnan mentioned that there are magazines in

    tamil like Pudhiya Thalaimurai and Uyirmai who

    may be willing to publish them.

    Translating Khan Academy to Tamil wasdiscussed next. Bala gave a short introduction

    to what Khan academy is and said that he wished

    to translate those lessons to Tamil. Parthibanargued that teaching in Tamil could spoil the

    children as we should encourage them to learn

    in English.Venkat noted how his classmateswho were educated in the Tamil medium inschool were struggling to cope up with the

    college syllabus. Parthiban reiterated that Tamilas a language will not help much in the learning

    process after school. He gave examples ofconcepts like entropy and thermodynamics for

    which one needs to use English to describe.

    The style of Khan Academy is a typical British

    way of teaching and not a good way to teach

    science and mathematics, he observed.Nikhilwondered that since most higher education is in

    English, will we not be denying the children the

    opportunity to learn in English if we persist of

    teaching in Tamil? Bhaskaran added that heread an engineering book in Tamil and couldnt

    get past the first page. Bala replied that he is not

    going to translate the videos word for word from

    English to Tamil. He said he could teach theTamil equivalent of the English word and

    encourage the listener to learn the English

    word.As for the teaching style, he said he is not

    trying to come up with the best method

    possible but simply giving an alternative

    medium to school from which the kids can

    learn anytime. Geetha mentioned that a lot ofyoungsters are still learning in Tamil till 12th.Bala wondered if it is right to deprive the

    children of knowledge just because they dont

    know a language.

    Bala noted that... we cannot

    force someone to read a bookor an article or something that

    we think is the best use of their

    time. The best we can do isinspire and encourage and the

    person should take thedecision on their own interest.

    Bhaskaran wondered if a child who hasnt had

    much exposure to English would be able to

    understand scientific concepts. Geetha saidthey certainly can and do. Speaking fromexperience, she said that children in tribal

    schools are quite sharp and when you explain

    scientific concepts, they immediately relate it

    to their everyday lives. Bala said that thelessons should not just be uploaded to the

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    internet as that would defeat the purpose of the

    exercise. Parthiban noted that not many schoolshave computers. Bala suggested that we canpackage these lessons onto DVDs playable on

    DVD players, and since TV and DVD

    penetration seems much higher than internet

    penetration, it has a better chance of getting

    used.Krishnan said he had read the article on

    privilege blindness in Nirmukta and noted that

    people who are using the internet are very

    privileged.Yet, he lamented, that people useinternet for wasteful purposes like discussing

    cinema and cricket. He said we have to try andchange the behavior of such people who misuse

    the internet. Bala intervened and said that theword misuse in inappropriate in this context,

    and that it is not our job to lecture people on

    what is the right thing to do with the internet.He said we cannot force someone to read a book

    or an article or something that we think is the

    best use of their time. The best we can do isinspire and encourage and the person should

    take the decision on their own interest. He gavethe example of the recent artwork he did about

    the Cosmic microwave background radiation in

    TV static and how it got few of his friends

    interested. He said that it is like a hook to get

    people interested in science.

    Nikhil gave the example of Arabian nights,

    where they tell a story every night but leave out

    crucial ending details in order to keep the

    listeners interested for the next night. He saidwe could point people to abridged versions of

    classics like Crime and Punishment. If theabridged version interests the reader then

    they might be inspired to improve their

    English in order to aspire to read the original.The essay on Liberty by J.S.Mill, on which he

    wrote his last article, is a complicated essay,

    said Nikhil, but he has tried to simplify it to

    get the readers interested enough to read the

    original. He mentioned a website called theGutenberg press which provides many of the

    classic English literature for free. Bhaskaransuggested Sujatas Yen Yetharku Yeppadi

    as a good tool to kindle scientific curiosity.

    Nikhil recalled an incident where he was on atrain to Jodhpur and during a casual chat with

    his co-passengers he revealed that he is an

    immunologist. The passengers then askedhim questions, like what is the difference

    between HIV and AIDS? He said people useHIV positive and AIDS interchangeably but

    there is a vast difference between the two. Heobserved that incidents like these show that

    people are generally curious. It is not likethey are living in their own boxes and not

    worried about anything, he said, but just that

    they dont know who to ask the questions.

    Parthiban noted that people in rural areas are

    much more receptive of new ideas than those

    in urban areas.Nikhil gave a hypotheticalexample of how a catholic priest who did his

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    degree in Bible studies and his dissertation of

    why the canaanites probably deserved to die,

    and has served in the church for say 30 years

    would find it very difficult to assimilate back into

    society if he suddenly realises there is no god.We watched Christopher Hitchens video on

    Free Speech and a video from the Jaipur

    Literature Festival before we wrapped up the

    meet.

    Nikhil gave a hypothetical

    example of how a catholic priest

    who did his degree in Bible

    studies and his dissertation on

    why the canaanites probably

    deserved to die, and has served

    in the church for say 30 years

    would find it very difficult to

    assimilate back into society if he

    suddenly realises there is no

    god.

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    13th Meet11th March 2012

    - by Bala Bhaskar

    This is a gist of our 13th meet. Sorry for the brief

    report. Lost my notes and had to recollect a lot

    from memory. Please leave a comment if there is

    a mistake or if I had misquoted anyone. Thanks.

    - The 13th Chennai Freethinkers Meet washeld on 11th March 22, 2012 at a conference hall

    in Nungambakkam.

    - We had three newcomers this meet.Dhyanesh, and Periyaswamy, both friends of

    Venkat, who is a regular, are students of

    Sociology. Dhyanesh aims to be in civil serviceand is influenced by thoughts of Periyar.Periyaswamy had a religious upbringing. Raju,the third newcomer, is a friend of

    Balasubramaniam (Balu) and is doing his PHD

    in history.

    - The topic of registering Nirmukta wasdiscussed. Balu suggested we register as anassociation. Imran, who did most of the

    paperwork for the registration process couldnt

    be present.- We discussed about conveying sciencetopics in an easily understandable way to people

    who are not particularly interested in science.Karthik remarked that topics like evolution

    and big bang can sound complicated to people

    not really interested in science, and that if

    these concepts can be explained in a simple

    manner, it would be better.

    - Balu suggested that along with sciencepeople need to know the ways to think using

    reason and logic and to arrive at conclusions

    accordingly.

    - Karthik mentioned that people heknows believe the bible literally and some

    others waste their time and effort in

    superstitions like shaving the head in

    Tirupathi. The explanation given is thatwhatever they wish for, comes true when they

    go to Tirupathi.

    - Balu pointed out that this was wishfulthinking and that if you take the statistics, the

    number of times their wishes came true would

    be no better than because of random chance,

    but they only remember the times the wishes

    came true.

    - Karthik said one of his neighbors wouldpoint out to some verses in the bible to show

    how morally uplifting it is. Ganesh retortedsaying there are passages in Luke and Mathew

    that are morally repugnant.- Ganesh gave 4 reasons why people

    believe in god, Explanation, Exaltation,

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    Consolation and Inspiration and said that these

    can be attained without presupposing the

    existence of god.

    -

    Karthik mentioned that even welleducated people fall for superstition. Ganeshresponded that education doesnt automatically

    provide one with critical thinking abilities.

    - Dhyanesh was worried if we wereimposing our beliefs on others, and noted that

    everyone has a right to their beliefs, and

    wondered why we needed to convert people.

    - He argued that we should target prejudiceprevalent in the society rather than attacking

    religious beliefs themselves.

    - Balu responded that Science is not abelief system but just a systematic way of finding

    the truth.- Dhyanesh reiterated that we shouldntimpose our beliefs on others.

    - Balu responded with a question. Imaginethere is a sick man.And the people around himare doing poojas to alleviate his illness. If I go inthere and say stop the Pujas and take the man to

    a hospital, will I be imposing my belief on them?Dhyanesh said No.

    - However, Dhyanesh argued that religionstill has a social importance. For instance if we

    attach religious importance to a tree, a person

    might be unwilling it cut it down.

    Imagine there is a sick man.And the people around him

    are doing poojas to alleviate

    his illness.If I go in there andsay stop the Poojas and take

    the man to a hospital, will I be

    imposing my belief on them?

    - Bala responded that we owe the persona better reason to not cut the tree. Ganesh

    pointed out that if we go by the Global peace

    index, most of the top countries with low

    crime rate and high social cohesion are

    atheistic countries.

    - Dhyanesh said that he is interested inthe topic of alternative medicine. Hementioned a person called Healer Bhaskar

    who suggests simple behavioral changes for

    people with chronic diseases like diabetes.Dhyanesh said that he has witnessed a

    persons diabetic level plunge using such

    techniques and that the doctors were not able

    to give an explanation.

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    - Ganesh responded that this is an anecdoteand cannot be considered proper evidence.

    - Dhyanesh suggested that we should tryand eradicate the bad things within each religionand try to assimilate what is good among all the

    religions.

    - Balu pointed out that this is what thetheosophical society tried to do and it ended up

    becoming sort of a cult.

    - Bala explained that there is a connectionbetween people going to Tirupathi and a babaexploiting gullible people through their

    superstitious beliefs, and it is the willingness of

    people to believe in something without

    evidence, and its prevalence within our culture.

    - Ganesh noted that we should create analternative with our culture for people who do

    not wish to identify with any faith, and that weshould celebrate science.

    - Dhyanesh argued that science itself is notfool proof. He pointed out how Pluto wasconsidered a planet by science for so long and

    then suddenly they revoked its planetary status.- Bala responded that this is an example ofthe self-correcting mechanism within science.

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    14th Meet15th April 2012

    - by Bala Bhaskar

    The Chennai Freethinkers 14th meet took place

    on 15th April 2012 at a conference hall in

    Nungambakkam.Eleven of us were present forthe meeting, including a first timer Salpetta

    Saamiyaar.Salpetta, who has been active on Facebook in

    the Chennai Freethinkers group, works in

    Dubai and is visiting Chennai on vacation. Hefound out about Nirmukta through Ajitas post

    on PZ Myers blog. Sadly, the first post that heread in Nirmukta was that of Ajitas demise.Salpetta grew up in a Christian background.His father was an elder in a local church. He waseducated at the seventh day Adventist school.

    As part of school routine, he had to preach every

    Saturday. Through this, he learnt a lot about theBible. He explored the similarities between theKoran and the Bible and gradually renounced

    his religion. Letting go of Christianity was notmuch of a shock and he says his family too

    knows that he is not very religious.Bala suggested that Salpetta could network with

    other members of Nirmukta who are in the

    middle east, and possibly have a middle east

    freethought group.

    Madhavan was worried about the low turnoutand wondered how we could make the group

    popular. Salpetta suggested that we shouldtarget schools. Bala noted that it will bedifficult to formally approach a school before

    being properly registered. He added that italso depends on the school principal.

    (Salpetta Saamiyaar)

    explored the similarities

    between the Koran and the

    Bible and gradually

    renounced his religion.

    Balaji and Geetha lamented how they were

    scared of breaking lab equipment during

    school days, and how this kept them from

    developing curiosity. Balaji said, duringChemistry lab exams, the examiner would

    even give away the answer. Ganesh, who didhis schooling in Mumbai, said that his schoolwas a bit better and they guided the students

    to carry out experiments. Geetha said that sheis learning more now that she did during

    school days.

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    Ganesh mentioned that his friend is appearing

    on TV9 for a discussion with an astrologer.Balaji noted that an astrologer predicted that he

    has a kandam (threat to his life) before the age

    of 35. Ganesh pointed out that vaguepredictions are rarely wrong, and specific

    predictions are rarely right.Venkat said thatpeople used to tell him that what astrologers

    predict might come true, and that the exact

    opposite might also come true. Between these

    two possibilities, noted Bala, every occurrence

    can be covered. He also noted how people whodefend astrology bring up an analogy with

    doctors, saying that if a doctor prescribes wrong

    medicine, it is not the fault of the entire medical

    profession. Similarly if an astrologerspredictions dont come true, it is not the fault of

    astrology. Ganesh pointed out that unlikeastrology, medical science follows the scientific

    method, makes specific testable claims and is

    independently verifiable.

    Geetha said that she is learning

    more now than she did during

    school days.

    Geetha pointed to a video by Babu Gogineniwhere he debunks a ghost story step by step.She said the video has been subtitled to English

    by Satish on the Nirmukta Forums. Bala noted

    that Babu Gogineni is well experienced for TV

    appearences, like Neil deGrasse Tyson.Ganesh mentioned that although it looks

    casual and natural, Neil prepares extensively

    before each show. Bala noted an episode

    where someone asked Neil why his upcoming

    Cosmos series is being aired on Fox network

    and not on any Science channels, for which

    Neil replied that, if you are already watching

    the Science channel, then you are not my

    target audience.

    ... vague predictions are rarely

    wrong, and specific predictions

    are rarely right.

    Bala also lamented that such charismatic

    personality who can popularize science is

    missing in the Indian media landscape.People like Prof.Dayanandhan who gave a

    lecture on Evolution during ThinkFest were

    not as popular as wed like them to be.Geetha mentioned that we should have

    another ThinkFest like program, maybe even

    a training session by Prof.Nayak. Balarecalled a plan to conduct a 3 day festival in

    Delhi on June 21st that Lalit mentioned in one

    of the groups. Even within our group, eachmonth one of us can give a short talk on any

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    overdue talk on Logical Fallacies next month.He had collected example videos of logical

    fallacies and showed one video where Cho

    Ramaswamy, Editor of Thuglak magazine,

    defends sexism by using scriptural references.The gist of the video is as follows

    After the Mahabharatha war, Bhisma advisesDharmaputran on various aspects of life. One ofit is about nature of women.

    He says women are full of desire and can never

    be satisfied.

    There used to be a time when women used to be

    virtuous and adhrents of Dharma.

    They were becoming as pious as the Devas and

    this made the Devas jealous.

    The Devas appealed to Brahmadeva to do

    something about the situation.

    Brahmadeva gave women Desire and Anger.

    From then on humanity was ruined.

    If a man has 1000 tongues, Bhisma says, and he

    lives for 100 years, by the time he dies, he would

    not have finished reciting all the bad qualities of

    women.

    At the same time there are women who upholdDharma and are patient. The world functions

    because of these women.

    Manu describes womens dual qualities and says

    that they should be protected by her Father/

    Husband/Son at various stages and that they

    are ineligible for freedom.

    Cho later goes on to justify the sexism in thescripture by giving it different interpretation.

    Bala gave another example of

    how parents usually say

    things like You should have

    been born as a boy to girlswho are talkative, confident,

    good at sports etc.

    These videos are a sure way to get your blood

    pressure through the roof, said Geetha. Balanoted that these comments are more

    dangerous than outright sexist comments like

    that made by Delhi cops recently. Here thesexism is loosely veiled with scripture and

    would be readily accepted by believers,

    whereas the comments by Delhi cops were

    revolting to most people irrespective of their

    religious leanings. Bala gave anotherexample of how parents usually say things like

    You should have been born as a boy to girls

    who are talkative, confident, good at sports

    etc. Though it sounds inane, the underlying

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    message is that girls should not have such

    qualities.

    Ganesh suggested that we create rebuttals tosuch videos.

    Bala agreed to take up the video

    work and asked Ganesh to record his audio

    response to the video. Bala also noted that wewont be breaking any copyright as we are using

    the video for commentary. It may also berequired to subtitle Chos tamil commentary in

    English.

    Salpetta narrated an incident in Dubai wherehis friend has applied for a divorce, as her

    husband was having an extramarital affair. Sinceher case came under Sharia law, she was

    required to produce four male witnesses or 8

    female witnesses to her husbands affair.WhenSalpetta enquired why it requires 8 female

    witnesses and only 4 male witnesses, she told

    him that it is because women are missing a partof the frontal lobe, and that they dont say what

    they think and their thought process is

    different! Bala said that it is heart wrenchingwhen the victim themselves argue for the

    oppressive system. Geetha noted that it is a signthat patriarchy is winning.

    Venkat shared his experience with castediscrimination in his hometown of Rajapalayam.His father would be very particular about the

    caste of the people he deals with. Peoplebelonging to lower-castes would call him

    sami, and he used to wonder, in what way he is

    superior to them. Geetha mentioned how herin-laws used to serve beverages to workers in

    separate cups.

    ...she told him that it is because

    women are missing a part of

    the frontal lobe, and that they

    dont say what they think and

    their thought process is

    different!

    Bala narrated how he came out to his extended

    family as an atheist recently. During aconversation, few of his relatives mentioned

    how they prayed for him while he was admitted

    in the hospital after a near-fatal accident.They said that it was the prayers that brought

    him back alive. Bala wondered why theydidnt take him to a temple instead of a

    hospital after the accident! They respondedthat although doctors saved his life, god

    played a vital role in getting him to the

    hospital in time and making sure nothing wentwrong with the surgery etc. Bala retorted that,since you believe in god, you attribute such

    things to god, whereas for me, it is purely

    human effort, as I dont believe in god. Thistook them all by surprise. Balas dad patched

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    up saying according to astrology, Bala was

    destined to be a staunch believer by the time he

    is in is his mid 30s, and this is just a phase he is

    going through. Bala noted the irony of using

    astrology to predict when one will start believing

    in god. When talks about his marriage came up,

    Bala insisted that his marriage be a civil

    marriage without any religious ceremony. Thiscaused much more opposition than him coming

    out as a non-believer.

    ... the irony of using astrology to

    predict when one will start

    believing in god.

    Ganesh noted that, belief or non-belief ispersonal, but tradition is a public affair andtherefore harder to resist. Balaji mentioned

    how the maid in his house usually sits on the

    floor by habit, even though he insists that she

    sits on the chair. Ganesh observed that they areindoctrinated from childhood, just like how

    some muslim women claim that the veil is a

    liberating attire. Rajendran wondered if suchcaste discrimination occurs only in India.Geetha noted that it happens in other countries

    too, if not based on caste, for some other

    reason, like skin colour.

    Madhavan wondered if it would be possible tointroduce Stephen Hawkins famous

    pronouncement that god is not needed for the

    creation of the universe, in school syllabus.Ganesh said, maybe as history, by not in the

    science class. Bala noted how every stategovernment textbook begins with Praise to

    God. Ganesh said that its only a matter ofnumbers.A child of muslim parents will not

    be required to recite a Hindu prayer.Similarly they shouldnt ask a child of atheist

    parents to recite any prayer whatsoever.Nagalakshmi mentioned that prayer is even

    touted as a part of good habit in moral science

    textbooks. Salpetta wondered if it is moreprevelant in Christian schools. Ganesh notedthat the prime motive of such schools is to

    convert and increase their numbers.

    Madhavan said that one of his friends pointedto a poem in the vedas which speculates about

    the existence of god. Bala noted that it is thesong of creation in Rig Veda where the author

    speculates about the creation of the Universe,

    and that perhaps even the gods dont know

    how the universe began. Believers point tothis stanza to establish how Hinduism is open

    to such speculation but they fail to mention

    other stanzas in the same Rig Veda which are

    full of rituals and dogma. Ganesh noted howSoma Juice is mentioned so frequently in the

    vedas and how many stanzas are about petty

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    differences and jealous incantations between

    rival clans.

    Salpetta requested that we make a simple videoexplaining and refuting the Kalam cosmologicalargument. He said most believers keep coming

    back to that after theyve exhausted all other

    arguments for the existence of god. Ganeshnoted that we are very susceptible to self-

    deception and wishful thinking. We might evenbe hard wired to believe in the supernatural, as a

    product of evolution. Bala intervened and said,just because there might be a god center in thebrain does not mean there is a god.Ganesh said, if you take 20 children and

    isolated them and let them grow up without any

    influence from the outside world, by the time

    they grew up, they would have formed some

    concept of the supernatural. But they would allhave completely different versions like thedifferent religions of the world. However, if

    you introduce them to scientific method, all 20

    of them, given enough time, will arrive at the

    same conclusion independently.Madhavan wondered why the children might

    come up with the supernatural concept in the

    first place. Bala speculated that its perhapsbecause it is the easiest explanation to things

    that are hard to explain. Madhavan enquiredwhy we as humans find it difficult to say I dont

    know to the god question, but are more than

    willing to say I dont know in everyday trivial

    situations when we dont know the answer.

    Ganesh opined that it is perhaps safer to

    assume. He gave the example of cavemen whowould rather assume there is a lion in the

    rustling bush and stay safe than risk going into

    the bush. Bala pointed out that during aconversation when one person assumes the

    existence of god, and the other person simply

    says I dont know, there is a general

    perception that the person who assumes gods

    existence has won the argument. Madhavannoted that as an atheist he is much more

    curious to find out about things. Bala gave an

    analogy of coming out of an examination and

    finding out from someone else that most of

    your answers (god) are wrong. Similarly, for atheist who has assumed god to be the answer

    for so many questions, it might be hard to

    revisit those questions to find out a better

    answer.

    Bala intervened and said, just

    because there might be a god

    center in the brain does not

    mean there is a god.

    Madhavan quoted Jiddu Krisnamoorthysaying, a person who believes in Jesus will

    only dream of Jesus, and a person who

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    believes in Vishnu will only dream of Vishnu.Ganesh told us about the temporal lobe

    excitation experiment where a believer sees

    visions of god but a non believer doesnt.Geetha encouraged Rajendran, Venkat and

    Salpetta to share a bit more about themselves.

    ... why we as humans find it

    difficult to say I dont know tothe god question, but are more

    than willing to say I dont

    know in everyday trivial

    situations when we dont know

    the answer?

    Rajendran said that though he finds the

    arguments of atheists to be reasonable and

    convincing, he does not identify himself as an

    atheist. Ganesh enquired if it is because of thewhite coat and khaki shirt dilemma.A personwho is new to a place, if given a choice to wear a

    neatly ironed white coat, or a ragged khaki shirt,

    both clean, will always chose the white coat.Similarly, Ganesh said that people associate

    god-fearing believers with qualities such as

    honesty and kindness, whereas atheists are

    considered immoral. Rajendran enquired whyeven though atheist arguments are so

    reasonable, they are still in the minority. Hesaid he is not sure what atheists are missing

    out, and that if Logic is the right way to

    approach things. Ganesh answered thatamong various religious sects, non-believers

    are the fastest growing sub-sect in most part

    of the world. Geetha mentioned that no groupis perfect, and that there may be shortcomings

    within Chennai Freethinkers too. Rajendrancame back to the point that he is not sure what

    he might miss out being an atheist. Ganeshanswered with an example of two persons who

    have met with a loss in business. One persongoes to Sabarimala, after going through the

    taxing regiment of rituals, praying for god to

    solve the problem while the other person

    approaches the problem rationally.Who is itthat is missing out, asked Ganesh. If it is asense of community that one wants, that is

    what we are trying to build here. Ganeshreiterated that one can be a non-believer and

    still be a cultural Hindu, decorating the

    Kolu stand with evolution rather than

    Dasavathar. Geetha said that Rajendranshould have interacted with us more so that wecould have known his position better.Bala wanted to know what Rajendran meant

    when he said he doesnt know if Logic is the

    answer. Rajendran answered that when he

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    sees the world through logic, it feels less

    colourful. He said when he looks at the stars,

    there are two ways of making sense. One is tosee them as magical, and the other is to see them

    as a furnace.When he sees them as a furnace,his inspiration waters down. Ganesh loosely

    quoted Richard Feynman and said that the

    beauty of the star is available to everyone, but

    the knowledge of how the star shines adds to

    that beauty and does not subtract.Venkatmentioned that his English literature professors

    treat Science as their nemesis, whereas Science

    teachers dont see literature that way.

    ... when he sees the world

    through logic, it feels less

    colourful.

    Rajendran gave another example. He imagined

    travelling at night and coming across a building.It is dark, lit only by the shining moon and has a

    general beautiful mystery surrounding it. Butonce he visits the building several times and

    comes to know about it, that mystery is gone. Ithas lost the imaginative charm. Bala gave asimilar example. He was told as a child that thelunar eclipse is caused by a giant snake

    swallowing the moon. This story was fascinatingto his childhood imagination and he would go

    up to the terrace and try to see the snake in the

    sky that is swallowing the moon. Later onwhen he was told that it is only a story and not

    true, he still wanted to believe in it. But oncehe came to understand the real cause of the

    eclipse he let go of the fantasy. It is a form ofloss. But the true reason is much more

    beautiful than the fantasy said Ganesh. Balareplied that even if the true reason is not as

    charming and creative, one has to value truth

    over mystery. Rajendran said he wished tohave both the truth and the mystery. Ganeshreplied that there is mystery in nature too.Madhavan quoted Jiddu Krishnamoorthy

    saying that one can see nature without the

    screen of knowledge.

    Geetha suggested that Rajendran read thebook Unweaving the Rainbow by Richard

    Dawkins in which he deals with the exact

    question of does science take the charm out of

    reality. Bala suggested Magic of Reality byRichard Dawkins which also deals with the

    same subject. Rajendran expressed interestin reading both of them.

    ... one has to value truth over

    mystery.

    Venkat grew up in a Hindu family. Hisparents insisted that he believe in some god,

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    enthusiastic about reading science, though he

    used to read fiction.After he attendedThinkFest last year, he felt like he had wasted

    nearly 5 years of his life. From then on hebecame an avid reader and has visible passion

    for new knowledge.

    Madhavan mentioned that he enjoys Carnaticmusic, but most of the music is in praise of god.He said that if this system of music has to go for

    the truth, then it should go. Bala intervened andsaid that, when it comes to art, he would leave

    science behind. He said he wouldnt want to seeCarnatic music destroyed just because he

    doesnt believe in god. He still enjoys the musicfor what it is. Balaji said that music is more than

    words, and that he enjoys other language music

    too that he doesnt understand.

    After nearly three and half hours of livelydiscussion, we had to wind up, eagerly lookingforward to the next meet.

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    15th Meet29th May 2012

    - by Geetha TG

    We Chennai Freethinkers are a restless lot.

    Once a month, a few of us get together to

    discuss topics related to atheism, skepticism and

    humanism. But then soon we get discontented

    and plan for something bigger. We organized a

    meeting last July when a few of us spoke on

    some topics. Then we organized a 2-day event

    Thinkfest wherein we brought professors like

    Dayanandan, Narendra Nayak and the IHEU

    Director Babu Gogineni to speak on various

    topics. Last Sundays meet was the result of a

    similar urge to do something bigger. We

    planned a presentation and a short talk followed

    by a discussion.

    The meeting started with a short introduction.Barathi started with sharing her concern about

    some of her family members being enamored by

    the latest Touch therapy. This was akin to Reiki,

    someone said. Arvind demonstrated this therapy

    on Bala S and caused much laughter by

    explaining that the key feature of the touch

    therapy is that the patient is not touched. This

    was followed by the ice-breaking session (also

    called the ragging session!) when the new

    comers are asked to introduce themselves and

    share what made them atheists. This is usually

    a fun time when new comers open up. One de-

    conversion story which has been consistently

    heard and which is cause for much mirth is I

    read the Bible/Quran/Gita/whatever. I

    became an atheist. Simple. What can beat

    this! Once a member, Soorya Sriram, had an

    even more special story he was sent for a

    veda training in the kanchi mutt and he came

    back an atheist!

    This time too we had people sharing theirstories. Keen observation, Skepticism and anutter sense of fairness seemed to have

    contributed in arriving at their conclusions for

    most of the members. Twenty nine people

    attended the meet. Jagannathan

    Veeraraghavan from the Bangalore

    Freethinkers group had joined us. The stars of

    the evening were the trio from Tirunelveli,

    now settled in Chennai Radhakrishnan

    Selvaraj, Rooban and Rahul. They rendered an

    admirable freshness and their genuine

    outpourings straight from the heart captivated

    the audience. It was a sheer delight to hear

    them talk. It appears that Radhakrishnan is

    conducting a mini CF meet in his room every

    night. Ishwarya, Arun, Arvind,Vaishnavi,Haripriya and Manikanadan were the other

    newcomers.

    Bala Bhaskar made a neat presentation on thetopic of Logical Fallacies. His presentation

    was interspersed with quotes and videos and

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    the exercise was to identify the fallacies

    committed by the speakers. Hasty

    generalization, Slippery Slope, False

    Dichotomy, Argument from ignorance,

    Argument form irrelevant authority are all now

    part of our vocabulary! The video clippings were

    a hit and evoked much laughter. A sample of the

    video clips shown were 1) Cho Ramaswamys

    talks in Engey brahmanan 2) Mamata Bs

    walking away from the CNN-IBN show 3)

    Richard Dawkins' (oh,yeah!) what if you are

    wrong video clip and so on. All of us were

    engrossed in the presentation before we

    realized more than an hour had passed and i

    twas time to move to the next point in the

    Agenda. Fortunately Bala S suggested that Bala

    B need not rush to complete the presentation

    but instead continue in the next months meet as

    the topic was a very important one and none of

    us wanted to miss the video clips.

    The tea break gave an opportunity for some

    light-hearted conversation and ragging of the

    late-comers (no one is spared - Equality, you

    see!) To the question, why at all should we learn

    the concepts of logic and why should we be

    familiar with the logical fallacies, it was

    explained that it would come in handy when

    debating or discussing with theists. Bala S added

    the important point that it would ensure that we

    remain aware ourselves and not commit the

    logical fallacies while talking.

    The next programme was a short talk byArvind Iyer. The topic was Adjusting the rear

    view mirror What freethinkers are leaving

    behind. Arvind a doctoral student who is on a

    visit to India is known to many of us as the

    meticulous commenter (complete with

    footnotes!) in the Nirmukta groups and an

    author of several interesting articles in

    Nirmukta and Indian Atheists. He addressed

    the following points:

    Bala S added the important

    point that it would ensure that

    we remain aware ourselves

    and not commit the logical

    fallacies while talking.

    - How coming out as an atheist is nevercomplete and there is always a "blur"

    -Confronting superstitions from non-religious sources in order to establish

    ourselves.

    - How we need to excel in our respective fields

    and merely having a title as "atheist" is never

    enough.

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    - Reason based alternatives to religious

    celebrations, by not necessarily discarding

    religious festivals, but eliminating superstitious

    aspects from them.

    Arvinds talk was followed by a wide rangingdiscussion on all sorts of topics. Bala S took the

    role of co-ordinator of this discussion (and was

    promptly given the title of Arattai Arangam

    Visu by Vaishnavi). An elaborate discussion on

    prejudices based on complexion, caste,

    knowledge of English language followed. Jagan

    explained in detail how the Brahmins enjoyed alot of unseen privileges and support from the

    society. When Haripriya and Vaishnavi

    explained that they too faced a lot of unfair

    expectations because they were considered by

    others as Brahmins, they were told that it was

    not the same and not as bad as real prejudice.

    Radhakrishnan explained how he overcame hiscomplex and developed self confidence. His

    spontaneous delivery endeared him to all and

    particularly his youthful lingo Gethu and

    Ganduwere much appreciated by the youth in

    the group Balaji, Girish, Vaishnavi and

    Soorya. He also told how he talks about the

    universe, big bang and evolution to the

    youngsters in his village and how they seem toget it immediately. He shared about how he

    became gender sensitized and how the

    discussions in the CF group helped him to

    realize the importance of reservations and a lot

    more. He talked about the importance of having

    the posters and videos in Tamil to reach to a

    wider audience. Bala B explained his attempts

    at translating the Khan videos and Arvind

    talked about how the TED videos are available

    for translation and that it does not require

    much effort. Roobans story was touching. He

    explained how he realized the importance of

    studies and how his fathers simple question

    Have you tried it? Why dont you give it a

    sincere try? motivated him to study hard. A

    reminder to all of us as to how words can

    impact a life. Ganesh and Manikandan, the

    doctor brothers shared their stories about how

    they dealt with the superstitions of their

    patients.

    It was 7.30 by the time we reluctantly wound

    up the meeting - a good four and a half hours

    had already passed. What struck me was that

    the CF meets are not just about atheism it

    was a shared love for science; a feeling of

    empathy for the less fortunate; a stark

    awareness about privileges; an honest

    recognition of the prejudices and finally an

    over riding feeling of humanism informed by

    gender sensitivity and a quiet shunning of

    class / caste inequalities.

    We propose to follow this meets format inour future meets too. Intro/Presentation/

    Shorttalk/Discussion. I request members to

    come forward to make presentations and give

    talks. None of us are experts and we need not

    be the best of speakers. We particularly look

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    forward to talks and presentations in Tamil. We

    realize that we can treat our monthly meets as a

    platform to hone our skills andasa soundingboard for our ideas. Suggestions for topics for

    presentations/talks/discussions are most

    welcome.

    One cant help but feel hopeful about thefuture, seeing such a group of people - all

    strangers, yet connected by a bond of secular

    humanism. People who felt comfortable enough

    to share what they felt when they were

    discriminated and who were confident that theirthoughts and feelings would be understood

    without them having to justify it or explain it.

    Isnt this what community building is all about.

    To think that all this was made possible because

    one person dreamt of building such a

    community of Freethinkers!

    Thank you Ajita Kamal - we strive to carry it

    forward.

    ... all strangers, yet connectedby a bond of secular

    humanism.

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    16th Meet17th June 2012

    - by Geetha TG

    As I sit to write a report on the Chennai

    Freethinkers 16th meet that happened

    yesterday (17th June), I am struck by the thought

    that the CFT members would be right now ( a

    routine Monday morning), engaged in diverseactivities in all sorts of offices and colleges for

    we have members who are doctors, software

    professionals, entrepreneurs,governmentemployees, film makers, students of arts /

    science and so on. It is in this context that I find

    the overwhelming response to Nirmals talk

    astonishing. But then I am getting ahead ofmyself and so I start from the beginning.

    The format for the CFT meets has evolved

    through the months. For the first few meets we

    did not have any major agenda it was a heady

    feeling to meet fellow freethinkers with whom

    we could discuss topics related to Science andRationality. And so we were content to get to

    know people, share anecdotes about how we

    confronted superstition and irrationality in our

    lives, exchange details about good books and

    blogs and occasionally watch a video or two.Last October we organized Thinkfest which was

    very satisfying as we got to hear lectures by

    some stalwarts. But then we realized our

    monthly meets should also be more than

    chatting sessions (not to undermine the

    importance of such chats as it gives a lot of

    space for people to open up). We also realized

    that we have amidst us members who may not

    be professional speakers but had good

    knowledge on certain subjects and that their

    presentations would benefit everyone in the

    group.

    We tried a new format last month

    Introduction by new members,Apresentation, a short talk followed byinteraction and found that it worked well. This

    month we planned the second part of Bala

    Bhaskars presentation on Logical Fallacies

    and instead of a short talk we asked Nirmal

    Rajah to make a full length presentation on

    Paleontology and Climate change.

    We had several new members joining us thismonth. The ice-breaking session was fun as

    usual with members sharing their

    enlightenment stories. Hs story was our all

    time favorite: I read the holy book of my

    parents religion thoroughly and turned an

    atheist! Nirmal regaled us by recollecting the

    exact date he turned an atheist. He was taughtby professors who started their lectures saying

    that they did not believe in Evolution but

    taught because it was in the syllabus. Though

    he was plagued with doubts about the

    existence of god seeing that most of his

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    prayers went unanswered, the moment of

    realization dawned on the day he visited an area

    in South India which was rich in fossils. Ds

    story was touching when he explained how he

    learnt to come to terms with his disability and

    how he had to face the prejudice of people

    around him. We had quite a few members who

    said they were not atheists but joined the meet

    because they had a lot of questions. One

    member who attended our meet a year back said

    that he did not attend the later meets because he

    did not agree with the purpose of our meets. But

    later he started studying and browsing science

    related stuff and was happy to join us again. Rao,

    a film maker said he was against all kinds of

    inequalities.

    Though he was plagued with

    doubts about the existence ofgod seeing that most of hisprayers went unanswered, themoment of realization dawnedon the day he visited an area in

    South India which was rich infossils.

    Arjun, a student who had come on a visit from

    USA attended the meet with his father who said

    he was not an atheist but against rituals and

    traditions. Sunday happened to be celebrated as

    Fathers day and it was refreshing to see a

    father and son duo who obviously did not

    agree on everything but were magnanimous to

    give each other a lot of space. Haripriya whohad attended the meet last month for the first

    time had brought two of her friends and they

    too said that they had come with an open mind

    to learn. We were happy that this group is not

    seen as a rigid group which welcomed only

    members who are atheists but is considered to

    be a place where ideas can be discussed with

    an open mind and where you go hoping to

    gain some knowledge. We would have liked

    our new members to share their ideas more

    but as we had lined up two presentations for

    the day, we were hard pressed for time.Bala Bhaskar gave a short recap of his last

    presentation and continued talking about

    further fallacies. What made it easier to

    understand the concepts were that the

    examples were taken from what we confront in

    our day to day life. Dr.B.M.Hegde in his

    article in The Hindu that morning had given

    us a lot of fodder for thought. The video clips

    shown to identify the logical fallacies were

    what we see in our televisions regularly a

    clip from the Tamil programme Neeya

    Naana, quite a few clips from Engey

    Brahmanan (it was dripping with fallacies!)

    and debates in the English news channels.

    There were a few clips of Richard Dawkins

    and Sam Harris trouncing their opponents by

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    pointing out coolly the fallacies in their

    arguments. We had a tea break and then it was

    time for the next presentation.

    Before his talk Nirmal Rajah was a bitapprehensive about his talk being not too

    academic our response that we did not wantan academic talk as most of us were novices in

    the field, was a relief to him. Once he startedtalking, we found his passion infectious and we

    were thoroughly smitten by the topic. A couple

    of members had studied Zoology in College

    the rest of us were students of the world wideweb some of ushad lapped up what RichardDawkins, Stephen Jay Gould or PZ Myers had

    written and some did not know much about

    Evolution or Paleontology. Not to forget the

    fact, that in all probability none of us are ever

    going to sit in any class and hear a Professor

    lecture about the Cretaceous era or see fossils of

    any kind except maybe in a museum.

    But when Nirmal gave his talk on Paleontologyand showed us his collection of fossils, the

    Chennai Freethinkers were captivated and

    listened in rapt attention. Of course we

    committed the error of interrupting him with

    our eager queries but that can be forgiven as the

    folly of enthusiasm!We saw many fossilsincluding a Trilobite fossil. He explained to usthe time periods and talked about the 5 major

    extinctions. Most of us had goosebumps when

    we tried to contemplate the age of the fossils.Nirmal told us that Ariyalur near Trichy has a

    rich collection of fossils but sadly not much

    care is provided to protect the area. He had

    prepared meticulous slides and it was mind

    boggling to understand the work of a

    paleontologist. We had several questions

    about the manner of collection of fossils,

    dating them and studying them. It was a very

    vast topic and Nirmal patiently explained to us

    how the past climates were and what

    continental drift was. The presentation was for

    nearly two hours but we hardly noticed the

    passage of time.

    It is to the credit of the members that they

    showed great interest in understanding what

    the fossils meant and what the scope of the

    subject was. Of course we took an occasional

    jab or two at the young earth creationists. It

    never ceases to amaze us how fascinating theworld actually is and how petty the religious

    stories finally are. Carl Sagan has put it

    beautifully in his Pale Blue Dot, How is it

    that hardly any major religion has looked at

    science and concluded, This is better than we

    thought! The Universe is much bigger than

    our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more

    elegant? Instead they say, No, no, no! Mygod is a little god, and I want him to stay that

    way.

    For some time now Chennai Freethinkershave been planning to move out of the

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    conference halls and make a trip as a group. We

    have had plans of visiting the Planetarium, the

    Crocodile Bank and going on a Tree walk with

    Nizhal to identify the common trees in Chennai.

    Added to this now is a Fossil hunt at Ariyalur,

    Trichy with Nirmal! It took some effort for us to

    move from our comfortable afternoon chat

    sessions to organize presentations and talks. It

    might take similar effort to organize an outing

    but we realize that the benefits would be

    immense.

    We seek topics for our future talks and we alsowish members would volunteer to make

    presentations. One suggested topic is a Book

    review. In time we should be able to organize

    debates amongst ourselves.We realize theimportance of having freethought related

    material in Tamil and so we seek translators. We

    hope to have a member present a talk in Tamil

    next month. We request members from other

    city groups to join us in our meets and also give

    short talks. We also intend to set atleast an hour

    for interaction since we generally spend quite

    some time sharing experiences, talking,

    cribbing and ridiculing about issues which we

    dont get to talk openly otherwise. That was

    missing in this meetbut we will compensate inour next meet!

    To conclude I would like to quote Richard

    Dawkins from Unweaving the Rainbow After

    sleeping through a hundred million centuries

    we have finally opened our eyes on a sumptuous

    planet, sparkling with colour, bountiful with

    life. Within decades we must close our eyes

    again. Isnt it a noble, an enlightened way of

    spending our brief time in the sun, to work at

    understanding the universe and how we have

    come to wake up in it? This is how I answer

    when I am asked as I am surprisingly often

    why I bother to get up in the mornings. To put

    it the other way round, isnt it sad to go to

    your grave without ever wondering why you

    were born? Who, with such a thought, would

    not spring from bed, eager to resume

    discovering the world and rejoicing to be a

    part of it?

    And so I extend a warm welcome to join us in

    our monthly meets and experience an

    enlightened way of spending our brief time in

    the sun and to work at understanding the

    universe.

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    18th Meet12th August 2012

    - by Geetha TG

    The Chennai Freethinkers meets keep

    morphing over time. What started as a group of

    mostly lonely atheists who found each other

    through the world wide web soon moved on to

    explore areas of common interest. We quickly

    found that we shared a passion for Science. TheNirmukta Facebook groups and the Nirmukta

    blogs gave us a lot of food for thought. We

    organized seminars on topics relating to

    Evolution, Alternative Medicine and

    Humanism. Then we held presentations on

    Paleontology, Logical Fallacies and a

    perspective on what freethinkers were leaving

    behind. Of course, once in a while we dedicated

    our monthly meets to exclusive interactive

    sessions. These were important, for it gave us

    space to open up and vent out in ways we could

    not do even with family members.

    Time and again we realized that we had to

    educate ourselves on a number of issues like

    patriarchy, misogyny, casteism, class issues etc.,We have members like Geeta Charusivam and

    Udhav Naig who serve as resource persons

    whenever we need clarifications on

    discriminations based on caste and on the need

    for affirmative action. We have quite a few

    feminists in our group who speak up

    whenever we come across gender

    discrimination. Recognizing that ignorance isnot an option, we are open to receiving ideas

    and willing to introspect. We strive to learn

    from the experiences of other groups all over

    the world. Every meet we talked, listened,

    questioned and came up with a lot of ideas.

    Keen on sharing our love for Science with the

    general public and more importantly with

    children, whenever we got a chance, we

    grabbed it. Dr.Ganesh Veluswami

    participated in Radio programmes and talked

    about our rationalistic and humanistic point of

    view. Venkat Narayana and Soorya Sriram

    participated in a Television talk show (Neeya

    Naana) and strived to dispel myths thatdreams convey a message about the future. It

    was a brave attempt given the amount of

    misinformation and pseudoscience that was

    thrown around by many other participants.

    Nirmal Rajah made a presentation on 15thAugust on the topic A journey to the past a

    talk on fossils, to a group of childrenatMythri Art Academy, Chennai. The children

    were completely bowled over and promptly

    named him Fossil Anna. (Anna elder

    brother in Tamil). After the talk some of the

    children stayed for more than an hour to talk

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    to him and take photographs with him. This was

    the first attempt by Chennai Freethinkers to talk

    exclusively on Science topics to children and not

    mention religion or atheism even once.

    Dr.Ganesh has offered to make a simple

    presentation on Evolution. We plan to approach

    organizations conducting summer/holiday

    camps and offer to talk to children on scientific

    topics.

    ...caste is the most sophisticatedoppressive system in the whole

    world

    And then there has been a steady trickle of new

    members to our meets. We were happy that our

    community is growing we realize that we have

    something special and that we should not fritter

    it away. Recently when a member shared a clip

    from the documentary Seruppu (Footwear) in

    our Facebook group, we saw an opportunity.

    The issue of casteism is perceived in varied ways

    and the topic of affirmative action evokes mixed

    reactions. Not all of us realize what privilege

    means and what reality is for most of our

    compatriots. So we arranged for the screening

    of the film and an interaction with the filmmaker

    Amudhan on 12th August 2012.

    The documentary gave us a jolt. It talked

    about the layers of casteism and the nuances

    involved; it recorded the lives of a group of

    people belonging to the Arunthathiyar

    community who are engaged in making

    footwear. In a painfully casual manner it

    showed the sad lives of the children who are

    denied basic education. It brought the topic of

    Dalit Christians into our conversation dalits

    who had hoped to escape the shackles of caste

    discrimination found the same sorry state in

    Christianity too. It shocked us, angered usand depressed us. Not that we were all in a

    cocoon and were totally unaware of people

    struggling with issues of poverty and caste

    discrimination. But to see it all up close was

    shocking. Immediately after the screening we

    were quick to react. Isnt religion the real

    culprit we asked. Shouldnt they be told about

    rationalism. Has anything been done to these

    people. Did you go back there after the taking

    the documentary? The questions flew thick

    and fast. In our enthusiasm we did not initially

    realize that the filmmaker had ably recorded

    the stark lives of a dalit community and it was

    not his responsibility to reform their lives nor

    to offer solutions. He had done a wonderful

    job of documentation and brought to light theplight of people living in unfortunate

    circumstances. It was to the credit of Director

    Amudhan that he handled all our questions

    with grace and composure.

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    In India everyone is born with a caste and is

    identified by it whether he or she likes it or not.

    You can change your religion but you cannot

    get away from your caste. It is better in urban

    areas but in rural areas the viciousness is real.

    He explained in detail how the caste system

    operates in villages. Geeta Charusivam added to

    it by sharing her experiences in working with an

    NGO. Every village has a place called Ooru

    which is the main area of the village and a cheri

    or colony where the dalits live. There is an

    invisible line between these two areas and all the

    facilities like schools, public health centres and

    government institutions are located in the

    Ooru. Dalits find it difficult to access these

    facilities and have to take massive effort to

    access the basic facilities braving not only the

    discomfort of distance but the cruel words and

    looks of those who consider themselves as upper

    castes.

    For a woman who complains ofdiscrimination inside achurch ... atheism might be aliberation. But offering that as a

    solution might alienate them.

    We first need to ensure equalityfor her or at the very least weshould support those who fightto end such discrimination.

    Not much has changed for those people,

    Amudhan said. But then he was happy that

    there is a move to recognize the term Dalit

    Christians and the recognition that

    reservation needs to be given to them too is

    slowly dawning. Discrimination inside

    churches is also being recognized and some

    efforts are being taken by a few church

    personnel to counter them.

    Maybe we were too quick to point out that

    religion was the offender and offered

    rationalism as a solution. And we wereprobably nave to believe that the lives of those

    documented would be somewhat better now.

    It took some time for us to realize that

    dramatic changes do not happen and that

    there are layers and layers of issues involved.

    For a woman who complains of discrimination

    inside a church (such as not being given the

    opportunity to read the bible during a prayer

    as one women said in the documentary),

    atheism might be a liberation. But offering

    that as a solution might alienate them. We first

    need to ensure equality for her or at the very

    least we should support those who fight to end

    such discrimination. This is one pre-

    competitive issue we need to address standing

    shoulder to shoulder with theists.

    The interaction with Filmmaker Amudhan

    continued and the conversation covered a lot

    of ground. A couple of members said that they

    avoided speaking in Tamil Brahmin lingo.

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    One member said this was because he feared

    ridicule and another said it was because he did

    not want to be identified as a brahmin though

    people invariably asked him if he was one and he

    felt violated. Amudhan responded by saying that

    the Brahmin lingo was associated with power/

    prestige and ridiculing it was an attempt at

    subversion by those outside the circle. Later on

    reflecting, I realized that, even in casual

    conversations it is effortless for Brahmins or

    other so called upper caste people to identify the

    caste label of their parents even if they rejected

    the caste identity. Even class inequalities are

    comparatively easily addressed. There have been

    atleast two instances of members talking about

    that part of Chennai they hailed from which was

    not considered so upper class. But identifying

    as from the oppressed caste? Never! I dont

    remember a single instance in a meeting when a

    member identified himself / herself as a dalit

    and it is definitely not for lack of dalit members

    in the group, speaking from my knowledge.

    What is it that makes them demur, we need to

    introspect. Of course, it is absolutely not

    necessary that a member needed to reveal if he

    was a dalit. What got me thinking was that

    frequently we have had members who confessed

    that they belonged to the communities thatoppressed others and that they felt ashamed of

    it. They shared experiences about how when

    they were young they would address the elderly

    people from the so called low caste who

    worked in their farms/houses by name and

    without respect. They felt sad about it and said

    they have changed those habits now. I hope

    for a day when members from the oppressed

    communities come out openly and talk about

    their experiences. For it is these shared

    experiences and shared learning that would

    goad us to grow and provide a safe space for

    all the minorities, be it caste, class or gender.

    When the topic turned towards who were the

    most oppressed of all, Dilip shared his

    experiences during a Documentary shootwith Transgendered people and said that theyare one of the most oppressed and

    discriminated lot.A lot of issues werethrashed in the open that day. Sometimes the

    arguments looked like it would turn heated.

    There was a rush of questions and not

    everyone got the chance to air their views

    because of lack of time.We plan to watch theother two documentaries Shit and Notes from

    the Crematorium by Amudhan and he has

    promised to attend our future meets and

    interact with us after screening his films. He

    said that he enjoyed the open minded

    interaction with our group and was happy to

    consider himself a part of our group.

    The film, the interaction and the conversationthat followed left us cold. There was no sense

    of completion that day. In a way we had

    challenged ourselves to question our

    privileges, explore reality and inform

    ourselves about the sad state of affairs all

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    around us which we had learnt to ignore for the

    sake of our convenience. And we emerged a

    little more informed and empathetic about the

    lives of people who are no different from us and

    deserved our consideration. Each one of us

    carried home a message that day: equality and

    opportunity should never be denied to any

    human being and that it is criminal to be selfish

    and oblivious to the privileges enjoyed by each

    one of us. We hope that this message would

    manifest in our thoughts and actions and we

    would have the courage to speak up when a

    friend or colleague or family member makes ill-

    informed comments about the oppression and

    discrimination in society. It is hopes and

    experiences such as these that make us cherish

    our community and bring us back to the CFT

    meets month after month.

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    19th Meet30th September 2012

    The 19th chennai freethinkers meet was held at

    the Malles Manotta conference hall in T Nagar

    on 30th September 2012 at 2.30 PM. Three

    talks by Prof. Narendra Nayak, President of

    FIRA, Sonja Eggerickx, President of

    International and Humanist Ethical Union

    (IHEU), and Babu Gogineni, Director of

    IHEUwere planned for the event. All of themwere on their way to Tanjavur for another event

    and had an one day stop-by in Chennai. We

    decided to utilise this and organised the event in

    accordance with their travel plans.

    There were quite a few new members for the

    meet. Usually we would have a raggingsession where the new members introduce

    themselves and share their thoughts on

    Freethought, Humanism, Atheism etc. It really

    helps break the ice as members share heartfelt

    stories of religious indoctrination and abuse,

    things they would not be able to share anywhere

    else. Not to mention the hilarious anecdotes

    they would narrate which fills the hall withlaughter. However, for this meet, since we were

    running short on time, we decided to skip the

    introduction session and go straight to the talks.

    So with the hall nearly filled to capacity, about

    thirty participants eagerly waited to hear from

    the speakers.

    Prof.Nayak spoke about the need to reach

    common people with ideas of rationalism. Henarrated various incidents from his decades

    long career of traveling the length and breadth

    of the country to urge people to think

    critically and rationally through his miracle

    debunking programs. He insisted that though

    science education is important, the easiest

    way to dispel so-called miracles by alleged

    godmen is to perform them oneself. In hisusual style, Prof.Nayak narrated how he could

    explain in detail to a superstitious person the

    principles of Leidenfrost effect and how it

    helps people walking on burning embers so

    that they dont burn their feet. But after all the

    explaining, the person would still demand

    Prof.Nayak to walk on the embers himself and

    show. He noted that the reason why the new

    generation of godmen in the country were

    largely refraining from performing such

    miracles is probably because they realised

    that their tricks will be exposed by rationalists.

    Sonja Eggerickx spoke about her experiences

    with Humanist and Ethical education for

    children in Belgium. She narrated how thehumanists fought to bring in a secular syllabus

    and non-religious schools in every town in

    Belgium. She shared her thoughts on teaching

    children secular non-confessional ethics,

    which is the equivalent of Moral Education in

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    Indian syllabus but without any religious

    undertones. She admitted that she is not happy

    with the term non-confessional to denote

    secular ethical education as it has a negative

    connotation. She said, during public meetings,she does not refer to people as Religious and

    Non-Religious, but as Freethinkers and Non-

    Freethinkers. During Q and A she touched on

    the topic of Euthanasia which invited a lot of

    questions from the audience.

    Taking Humanism to the common man and

    woman was the topic Babu Gogineni spoke

    about. He said that though it is necessary to

    have academic discussions and debates about

    Humanism, Atheism etc, they are not of much

    use unless they somehow help the citizens. He

    narrated various incidents where superstitious

    beliefs have been used to oppress and intimidate

    people and how the ideals of Humanism have

    actually saved lives. He urged people to not

    hesitate in calling themselves Humanists and

    Atheists. A lively Q and A session followed the

    talk.Apart from the three seasoned speakers, we had

    an impromptu speech by Arun Gogineni, Son of

    Babu Gogineni. The 8 year old regaled the

    audience by volunteering to talk on the topic of

    Humanism!

    In spite of studying well, if I

    dont get good marks in my

    Exam, what can I do? Is there

    a short-cut to get good marks?

    Arun confidently answered

    No, you have to work hard.

    There is no shortcut

    He said Humanists dont believe in god; they

    are nice people and work very hard. He signed

    off by saying that when he grew up, he wanted

    to be like his Dad. There was a Q&A session

    too when a member asked him, Inspite of

    studying well, if I dont get good marks in my

    Exam, what can I do? Is there a short-cut to

    get good marks? Arun confidently answered

    No, you have to work hard. There is no short

    cut. Watch out for this budding Humanist

    speaker.

    On behalf of Nirmukta, we would like to thank

    all the four guests who, despite their hectic

    schedule and in spite of being sleep deprived,

    took their time to talk with us. It was

    heartening to hear from the audience how

    much they enjoyed all the talks and how they

    wanted more. With the satisfaction of having

    conducted another successful meet, we

    dispersed, with the promise of meeting again.

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    The Rearview Mirror

    At the end of last years report, we proposed a few activities/projects to focus on during 2012.

    Here is a look at where we are with those.

    Proposed Activity Status

    Organising In-group

    Seminars

    As seen in the report, we have conducted a number of

    seminars during the year, with both in-group members aswell as experts in the field. Also we took the opportunities to

    meet-up with experts like Prof.Narendra Nayak and Babu

    Gogineni whenever they are in the city.

    ThinkFest 2012 ThinkFest was a huge success last year. The work for

    organising a ThinkFest this year is going on. Once the date

    and the speakers are finalised, we will be announcing the

    event.

    Improving Audiovisual

    Capabilities

    We have streamlined our video capturing process during

    seminars to enable quick turnaround between the event and

    uploading the video onto the internet for others to watch.

    We bought a few equipments to improve the quality of the

    audio, as can be heard in our latest videos.

    Translating Khan

    Academy Videos

    This project has morphed into producing original Tamil

    Science Educational Video content.

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    2013

    Here are a list of ongoing projects as well as proposed ideas for 2013

    Ongoing projects/Proposed Activities

    Description/Status

    Producing Tamil Science

    Video Content

    A few of us have taken up producing video versions of the

    individual chapters in Richard Dawkins latest book, The

    Magic of Reality. We found out that we had good voice

    talent within the Nirmukta community. We have finalised

    the script for two chapters and are currently recording audio.

    Audio Podcasts During our monthly meets, a few of us can assemble a bit

    early and have an off-the-cuff discussion about a specific

    topic. This can be recorded and uploaded as a regular

    podcasts. This idea is proposed because,

    It will give members who are yet to attend one of our

    meets, an idea of what goes on in our meets.

    Podcasts have shorter production period and can be

    published regularly.

    Face-to-Face discussions would be much better and

    spontaneous than online discussions.

    This was actually requested by many members in Facebookwho are not in Chennai but would love to attend the meet.

    This will capture the spontaneity and humor during the

    discussion which would be lost in a scripted production.

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