Chemistry Test 02

  • Upload
    rskrt

  • View
    216

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/30/2019 Chemistry Test 02

    1/3

    1. When one mole of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume and

    simultaneously heated to twice its initial temperature, the change in entropy

    is.

    a. CV In 2 b. CP In 2 c. R In 2 d. (CV R) In 2

    2. What are signs of the entropy change (+ or

    ) in the following:I. A liquid crystallises into a solid

    II. Temperature of a crystalline solid is raised from 0 K to 115 K

    III. 2NaHCO3 (s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

    IV. H2(g) 2H(g)

    I II III IV I II III IV

    a. - + + + b. - - - +

    c. + + + - d. + - - -

    3. For the reaction

    Ag2CO3(s) 2Ag+ (aq) + CO3

    2-(aq)

    = + 6.3 kJ. Hence thermodynamic equilibrium constant at 25 C is

    a. 3.2 x 10-26 b. 63.3 x 103 c. 8.06 x 10-12 d. 1.2 x 10-12

    4. For a particular reaction = - 38.3 kJ and = - 113 JK-1. This reaction is:

    a. Spontaneous at all temperatures

    b. Non- spontaneous at all temperatures

    c. Spontaneous at a temperatures below 338 K

    d. Spontaneous at a temperatures above 339 K5. The standard heat of combustion of propane is 2220.1kJ mol-1. The standard

    heat of vaporisation of liquid water is 44.0kJ mol-1. What is of

    C3H8(g) + 502(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)?

    a. 2220.1 kJ b. 2044.1 kJ c. 2396.1 kJ d. 2176.1 kJ

    6. The gas absorbs 100 J heat and is simultaneously compressed by a constant

    external pressure of 1.50atm from 8 L to 2 L in volume. Hence, will be

    a. 812 J b. 812 J c. 1011 J d. 911 J

    7. H2S(g) HS(g) +H(g), = x1

    [H2S(g)] = x2, [H(g)] = x3hence, (HS) is

    a. x1 + x2 x3 b. x3 x1 x2 c. x1 x2 x3 d. x3 x1 + x2

    8. H2(g) + O2 (g) H2O(l)

    BE (H H) = x1 ; BE (O = O) = x2; BE (O H)= x3

    Latent heat of vaporisation of water liquid into water vapour = x4 then (heat of

    formation of liquid water) is:

    a. x1 + x2/2 x3 + x4 b. 2x3 x1 x2/2 x4 c. x1 + x2/2 2x3 x4

    e. x1 + x2/2 2 x3 + x4

  • 7/30/2019 Chemistry Test 02

    2/3

    9. Given, Na(s) Na(g)

    Na(g) Na+(g) + e-

    Cl2(g) 2Cl(g)

    Cl(g) + e-

    Cl-

    (g)

    Na+(g)+Cl- (g) NaCl(s)

    [letters above arrow ( are energy parameters], of NaCl is.

    a. S + I +D E U

    b. S + I + D/2 + E + U

    c. S + I + D/2 E U

    d. S + I + D/2 E + U

    10. of CH4, C2H6 and C3H8are 210, 368.4 and 526.3 kcal mol-1. Hence,

    of C4H10 is approximately:

    a. 684.0 kcal b. 368.4 kcal c. 842.0 kcal d. 600.0 kcal

    11. Which of the reaction defines

    a. C(diamond) + O2(g) CO2(g)

    b. H2(g) + F2(g) HF(g)

    c. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

    d. CO(g) + O2(g) CO2(g)

    12. Autoionisattion of liquid NH3 is

    2NH3 NH4+ + NH2

    -

    with = [NH4+

    13. pH of the solution containing 50.0 mL of 0.3M HCl and 50 mL of 0.4 M NH3 is

    [pKa(NH4+) = 9.26]

    a. 4.78 b. 9.26 c. 8.78 d. 4.63

    14. To prepare a buffer of pH 8.26, amount of (NH4)2 SO4 to be added into 500 mL of

    0.01 MNH4OH solution [pKa(NH4+) = 9.26]

    a. 0.05 mole b. 0.025 mole c. 0.10 mole d. 0.005 mole

    15. If the equilibrium constant of the reaction of weak acid HA with strong base is

    109, then pH of 0.1 M NaA is

    a. 5 b. 9 c. 7 d. 816. Ksp of CaSO4 is 4 x 10

    -12. CaSO4 is precipitated on mixing equal volumes of the

    following solution :

    a. 3 x 10-6 M CaCl2 and 3 x 10-6 M (NH4)2 SO4

    b. 4 x 10-6 M CaCl2 and 3 x 10-6 M (NH4)2 SO4

    c. 6 x 10-6 M CaCl2 and 3 x 10-6 M (NH4)2 SO4

    d. In all cases

    17. Some chemists at ISRO wished to prepare a saturated solution of a silver

    compound and they wanted it to have the highest concentration of silver ion

    possible. Which of the following compounds would they use?Ksp(AgCl) = 1.8 x 10-10,Ksp (AgBr) = 5.0 x 10

    -13,

  • 7/30/2019 Chemistry Test 02

    3/3

    Ksp(Ag2CrO4) = 2.4 x 10-12

    a. AgCl b. AgBr c. Ag2CrO4 d. Any of these

    18. pKb of CH3COO- ion is 9.26. pH of solution when 0.01 M CH3 COOH is

    neutralised 50 % and at equivalence point using 0.01 M NaOH are respectively:

    a. 4.63, 8.22 b. 4.74, 8.22 c. 2.37, 4.11 d. 474, 8.3719. Which of the following molecules have all the bonds equal in length?

    1.PCl5 2. SF4 3. SiF4 4. NCl3

    a. 1 & 2 b. 1, 2 & 3 c. 3 & 4 d. 2 ,3 & 4

    20. Match the compounds with shape on the right

    Column I Column II

    x. XeO2F2 p. Seesaw

    y. I3- q. Square Pyramid

    z. BrF5 r. Trigonal Pyramidt. SO3

    2- s. Linear

    x y z t x y z t

    a. p q r s b. p s q r

    c. r s p q d. q p s r

    21. The hybridization of each carbon in the molecule in the order marked is

    a. All sp2 b. 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 sp2, 5, 6 sp3

    b. 1, 3 ,sp2 2 ,4, 5, 6- sp3 d. 1, 2 ,3sp2 4, 5 ,6 sp3

    22. The molecule that may be destabilized by adding an electron is

    a. Nitrogen b. H2+

    c. CN d. C223. The correct order of melting points of CaCl2, SrCl2 and BaCl2 can be given as

    a. Cacl2 < BaCl2 < SrCl2 b. CaCl2 < SrCl2 < BaCl2

    b. CaCl2 < SrCl2 BaCl2 d. BaCl2 < SrCl2 < CaCl2