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Chemical Hazard Communication (HazCom) Update
Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for Hazard Communication, WAC 296-901
Contact Information
David R. Pearsall Industrial Hygiene
Consultant Division of Occupational
Safety and Health, Department of Labor & Industries
(206) 515-2841, [email protected]
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Workshop Objectives
GHS What is it? Who does it affect?
Changes to HazCom Hazard Classification Labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
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What is GHS?
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Who has adopted GHS?• Adopted• Voluntary• In work• Not yet
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Picture
What is it? Uniform classification of substances, by hazard
to humans and the environment Standardization of labels and safety data sheets
Who does it affect? Workers, employers Manufacturers, importers, distributors Emergency response, transport, consumers
GHS: The
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mical Hazard munication ted, currently296-800-170
OSHA HazCom 2012 aligned with GHS; WA State GHS HazCom rules proposed
GHS development egins, at United
Nations Rio Conference
GHS becomes effective in WA State, WAC 296-901
Employers to train employees on SDS and label format
Manufacturers, importers, distributors to comply with new SDS and label requirements
Distributors not to ship unless container has GHS label
Employers to update labels and written HazCom program; employees to receive training
HazCom Timeline
1984 1992 2012 2013 June 2014 June 2015 Dec. 2015 June 2016
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Organization of the Rule
Purpose
Scope and application
Definitions
Hazard classification
Written program
Labels and other forms of warning
Safety data sheets
Employee information and training
Trade secrets
Effective dates
Appendices
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A • Written Program
B • Chemical Inventory
C • Labeling
D • Safety Data Sheet
E • Employee Information and Training
Elements of HazCom
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Major Changesfrom Hazard Determination to Hazard Classification
Detailed criteria based on scientific data Hazard class – why it’s bad Hazard category – how bad it is Criteria are in appendices to the
rule (142 pages worth!) Class and category drive use of
specific elements (pictograms and text) on labels.
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Changes for All Employers
Different format for labels and SDS Standard language Pictograms MSDS are now SDS
Train your employees on the new format
Update your HazCom program to reflect GHS
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How do you get information about hazardous chemicals?
You can get information two ways: Label Safety data sheet
(SDS)
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Why read the label and SDS? Ingredients:Tells you what chemicals are in the product
Hazards:Informs you of the hazards of exposure
Safe handling:Gives you instructions on how to protect yourself
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Product Labeling
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Parts of the Label1
2
3
4
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The four pictograms on the label are telling you …
• Fatal if swallowed.• Fatal if inhaled.• Toxic in contact with
the skin.• Remove person to
fresh air.• Immediately call a
poison center/doctor.• Wash thoroughly
after handling.
• DANGER!• Causes severe skin
burns and eye damage.
• Do not breathe dusts or mists.
• If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
• Store locked up.
• Flammable liquid and vapor.
• Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces.No smoking.
• Store in a well-ventilated space. Keep cool.
• May cause cancer.• Causes damage to
organs.• Obtain special
instructions before use.• If exposed or
concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
• Store locked up.
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This label is warning you of multiple hazards. Find how you can protect yourself.
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Shipping Labels
Shipping labels (labels on the original product containers) require all 6 elements:1. Product identifier2. Signal word3. Hazard statements4. Pictograms5. Precautionary statements6. Contact information
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Workplace Labels
Workplace labels are:
Labels used for secondary containers, or if shipping label is damaged or missing
Required elements:
Product identifier
Hazard statements and/or pictograms
Signal word not required
Access to full label information required!19
Example of a Shipping Label
DangerHighly flammable liquid and vapor.Causes severe eye irritation.
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame – no smoking.Take precautionary measures against static discharge.Use only in a well-ventilated area.Keep container closed when not in use.Store away from heat and ignition sources.Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open.
Solvent Suppliers, Inc.123 Main Street, AnyTown, WA 98204Telephone: (360) 448-4928
ACETONE
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Examples of Workplace Labels
Identifier and pictograms, or
Identifier and hazard statements, or
Both
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Pop Quiz – What About These Labels?
Here are labels for acetone in two commonly used label formats, the NFPA “hazard diamond” and the HMIS “color bar”
Can these be used as workplace labels?
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What is the Difference?
All SDS have the same sections in the same order.
All sections must be included, even if there is no information available.
Many manufacturers are already using the SDS format or variations of it.
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Sections of the SDS
1) Identification
2) Hazard identification
3) Composition/ingredients
4) First-aid measures
5) Firefighting measures
6) Accidental release
7) Handling and storage
8) Exposure controls
9) Physical/chemical properties
10) Stability and reactivity
11) Toxicological info
12) Ecological info
13) Disposal considerations
14) Transport info
15) Regulatory info
16) Other info, revision date
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What do these pictograms stand for?
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Health Hazard Pictograms
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Physical Hazard Pictograms
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AquaticToxicity
The 9th pictogram:Environment
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Click on any of these links for additional support sources
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More web links
Request Consultation Hazard Communication GHS Topic Page http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Topics/AtoZ/ghs/
Hazard Communication Training Kit http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/TrainTools/Trainer/
Kits/hazcom/
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Contact L&I Consultants
Call one of our industrial hygiene, safety, or risk management consultants for a safety and health program review and workplace evaluation
Free and confidential By employer invitation only No citations, no penalties
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Workshop Summary
Hazard Classification Hazard class Hazard category
Labels Signal word, pictograms Hazard statements, precautionary statements
Safety Data Sheets 16-section format
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