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By: The Energy Aliens, including Meaghan, Matt, Trevor and Hannah

Chemical Energy

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Chemical Energy. By: The Energy Aliens, including Meaghan, Matt, Trevor and Hannah. What is Energy? Before we get into chemical Energy lets discuss, what is energy?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chemical Energy

By: The Energy Aliens, including Meaghan, Matt, Trevor and Hannah

Page 2: Chemical Energy

What is Energy? Before we get into chemical Energy lets

discuss, what is energy?

Energy makes change possible. We use it to do things for us. It moves cars along the road and boats over the water. It bakes a cake in the oven and keeps ice frozen in the freezer. It plays our favorite songs on the radio and lights our homes. Energy is needed for our bodies to grow and it allows our minds to think.

Energy forms are either potential or kinetic. Potential energy comes in forms that are stored including chemical, gravitational, mechanical, and nuclear. Kinetic energy forms are doing work like electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound. This was from Energy Kids!

Page 3: Chemical Energy

Potential EnergyPotential Energy: : Potential Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of energy is stored energy and the energy of position — gravitational energy. There are position — gravitational energy. There are several forms of potential energy. several forms of potential energy.

Kinetic Energy:Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy Kinetic energy is motion — of waves, molecules, objects, is motion — of waves, molecules, objects, substances, and objects. substances, and objects.

Chemical Energy Chemical Energy is energy stored in the bonds of is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Biomass, petroleum, natural atoms and molecules. Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy. Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy when we burn wood in a fireplace or burn energy when we burn wood in a fireplace or burn gasoline in a car's enginegasoline in a car's engine

Radiant EnergyRadiant Energy is electromagnetic energy that is electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves. Radiant energy travels in transverse waves. Radiant energy includes visible light, x-rays, gamma rays and radio includes visible light, x-rays, gamma rays and radio waves. Light is one type of radiant energy. waves. Light is one type of radiant energy. Sunshine is radiant energy, which provides the fuel Sunshine is radiant energy, which provides the fuel and warmth that make life on Earth possibleand warmth that make life on Earth possible

Mechanical EnergyMechanical Energy is energy stored in objects by is energy stored in objects by tension. Compressed springs and stretched rubber tension. Compressed springs and stretched rubber bands are examples of stored mechanical energybands are examples of stored mechanical energy

Thermal EnergyThermal Energy, or heat, is the vibration and , or heat, is the vibration and movement of the atoms and molecules within movement of the atoms and molecules within substances. As an object is heated up, its atoms and substances. As an object is heated up, its atoms and molecules move and collide faster. Geothermal molecules move and collide faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the Earth.energy is the thermal energy in the Earth.

Nuclear EnergyNuclear Energy is energy stored in the nucleus of is energy stored in the nucleus of an atom — the energy that holds the nucleus an atom — the energy that holds the nucleus together. Very large amounts of energy can be together. Very large amounts of energy can be released when the nuclei are combined or split released when the nuclei are combined or split apart. Nuclear power plants split the nuclei of apart. Nuclear power plants split the nuclei of uranium atoms in a process called uranium atoms in a process called fissionfission. The sun . The sun combines the nuclei of hydrogen atoms in a process combines the nuclei of hydrogen atoms in a process called called fusionfusion. .

Motion EnergyMotion Energy is energy stored in the movement is energy stored in the movement of objects. The faster they move, the more energy is of objects. The faster they move, the more energy is stored. It takes energy to get an object moving and stored. It takes energy to get an object moving and energy is released when an object slows down. energy is released when an object slows down. Wind is an example of motion energy. A dramatic Wind is an example of motion energy. A dramatic example of motion is a car crash, when the car example of motion is a car crash, when the car comes to a total stop and releases all its motion comes to a total stop and releases all its motion energy at once in an uncontrolled instantenergy at once in an uncontrolled instant

Gravitational EnergyGravitational Energy is energy stored in an is energy stored in an object's height. The higher and heavier the object, object's height. The higher and heavier the object, the more gravitational energy is stored. When you the more gravitational energy is stored. When you ride a bicycle down a steep hill and pickup speed, ride a bicycle down a steep hill and pickup speed, the gravitational energy is being converted to the gravitational energy is being converted to motion energy. Hydropower is another example of motion energy. Hydropower is another example of gravitational energy, where the dam "piles" up gravitational energy, where the dam "piles" up water from a river into a reservoir.water from a river into a reservoir.

SoundSound is the movement of energy through is the movement of energy through substances in longitudinal substances in longitudinal (compression/rarefaction) waves. Sound is (compression/rarefaction) waves. Sound is produced when a force causes an object or produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate — the energy is transferred substance to vibrate — the energy is transferred through the substance in a wave. Typically, the through the substance in a wave. Typically, the energy in sound is far less than other forms of energy in sound is far less than other forms of energy.energy.

Electrical EnergyElectrical Energy is what is stored in a battery, is what is stored in a battery, and can be used to power a cell phone or start a and can be used to power a cell phone or start a car. Electrical energy is delivered by tiny charged car. Electrical energy is delivered by tiny charged particles called electrons, typically moving through particles called electrons, typically moving through a wire. Lightning is an example of electrical energy a wire. Lightning is an example of electrical energy in nature, so powerful that it is not confined to a in nature, so powerful that it is not confined to a wire.wire.

Definitions from Energy Definitions from Energy Kids!Kids!

Page 4: Chemical Energy

What is Chemical Energy?Chemical Energy is energy stored in atoms and

molecules. Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Chemical energy is transferred to thermal energy when we burn wood in a fireplace or burn gasoline in a car's engine. Chemical energy comes in many forms. On the next slide you will be able to view a few.

Page 5: Chemical Energy

Real World Sources of Chemical Energy

There are many sources of Chemical Energy, here are a few.

BatteriesFireworksGeneratorsChargersBurning WoodBurning Gasoline

Page 6: Chemical Energy

Links to Sites we used!http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/kids/

http://www.ifpaenergyconference.com/Chemical-Energy.html

http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/eee/chapter4.pdf

http://www.brainpop.com/ (It has a TON of videos on Energy!)

Page 7: Chemical Energy

THE END!!!!!