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James R. Zook, Joel Alvarado, Rodolfo Alvarado, Orlando Vargas y Enrique Castro. 2012 Check-list of the Birds of La Selva Lista de las Aves de La Selva

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Page 1: Check-list of the Birds of La Selva Lista de las Aves de La Selva · 2017-06-21 · CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LA SELVA LISTA DE AVES DE LA SELVA 5 . Existen dos apéndices a los

James R. Zook, Joel Alvarado, Rodolfo Alvarado, Orlando Vargas y Enrique Castro.

2012

Check-list of the Birds of La Selva Lista de las Aves de La Selva

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CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LA SELVA

LISTA DE AVES DE LA SELVA 2

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LISTA DE AVES DE LA SELVA 3

Check-list of the Birds of La Selva

Lista de las Aves de La Selva

Updated January 2012 / Actualizado en Enero 2012

Prepared by / Preparado por: James R. Zook, Joel Alvarado, Rodolfo Alvarado, Orlando Vargas y Enrique Castro.

Based on / Basado en:

James R. Zook, Joel Alvarado, Orlando Vargas, Adolfo Downs, Erick Castro y Gerardo Vega. Lista de Aves de La Selva 1999.

Bruce Young Lista de Aves de La Selva 1996. Stiles and Levey, Lista de Aves de La Selva y vecindades 1994.

This is the latest version of the Check-list to the Birds of La Selva Biological Station. This list reflects changes in abundance that some species have undergone over the past years. Changes are based on the extensive field experience of the authors at La Selva and are meant to be a measure of the likelihood of encountering a species. Many of the conclusions are supported by a recent publication that analyzed avian community trends at La Selva over the past 40 years (Sigel, Sherry & Young, 2006). Update for abundance, December 2010.

Summary:

Also added to this update are 33 new species recorded at La Selva since the previous list was published (1999). Including historical records, this brings for year 2011, the total La Selva list, to 467 species. New records come from various sources: researchers, birding tour guides, the station’s natural history guides and the annual Christmas Bird Count. Records are supported by written reports, photographs or interviews with the observer(s) and were accepted only after review.

There are two appendices which are available through the OTS web site (www.ots.ac.cr ) that provide further information. First is a list of species that have not been found yet at La Selva but that have been recorded in the surrounding area (within 10 kilometers, below 200 m elevation). Second is the cumulative species list for the 25 years of the La Selva Christmas Bird Count. This list covers the 15 mile diameter count circle including the Braulio Carrillo National Park corridor up to an elevation of 1100m and the Rara Avis Biological Reserve.

Taxonomy and nomenclature follow the AOU Check-list to North American Birds, 7th Edition, and its respective supplements through No. 52 (July 2011).

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LISTA DE AVES DE LA SELVA 4

Symbols used in the list

Abundance:

A= Abundant: Many individual on most days. C= Common: a few on most days, or many at intervals. U= Uncommon: one or few at intervals, not daily. R= Rare: one or few per week or month. X= Fewer than 5 records total, or less than 5 in last 5 years. Status:

P: permanent resident. N: northern migrant (passage). S: southern migrant (breeding resident). V: sporadic visitor NR: winter resident (migrant from NA). MA: altitudinal migrant AC: accidental, unlikely to occur again

Recent Changes:

1: not present before 1999, fewer than 5 records. 2: not present before 1999, more than 5 records (*disappeared in 1970s, now re-established?). 3: has decreased since 1999. 4: has probably disappeared since 1999.

Esta actualización de la Lista de Aves de La Estación Biológica La Selva incluye los cambios en abundancia sufridos por algunas especies en los últimos años. Los cambios de abundancia realizados se basan en la frecuencia de avistamientos de las especies y según la amplia experiencia de campo de los autores en La Selva. Muchas de nuestras conclusiones, están apoyadas en la reciente publicación que analizó la tendencia de la comunidad de aves en La Selva en los últimos 40 años (Sigel, Sherry & Young, 2006). Actualización de abundancia, diciembre 2010

Resumen:

Se incluyen 33 nuevas especies registradas para la Estación desde la última actualización de la lista en 1999, alcanzando la lista en el año 2011, un total de 467 especies. Las especies añadidas corresponde a reportes obtenidos de diversas fuentes: Investigadores, tour líderes de grupos de pajareros, así como los guías naturalistas que trabajan en La Estación e información de los Conteos de aves Navideños de La Selva. Se utilizaron reportes escritos, fotografías y entrevistas a los observadores; solo se aceptaron datos bajo una revisión previa.

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LISTA DE AVES DE LA SELVA 5

Existen dos apéndices a los cuales se puede acceder a través del sitio web (www.ots.ac.cr ) y que proveen más información. Primero: una lista de especies de aves que todavía no han sido observadas en La Estación pero que se han registrado en sus alrededores (entre los 10 kilómetros y por debajo de los 200 m.s.n.m). Segundo: la lista acumulativa de las especies registradas desde 1985 en los conteos de aves navideños de La Selva. Esta lista incluye el área del círculo de conteo de 24 kilómetros de diámetro, que abarca parte del transecto altitudinal de Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo hasta los 1100 m.s.n.m. así como la Reservas Biológica Rara Avis.

La taxonomía y nomenclatura utilizada sigue a la AOU (American Ornithologist Union) Check-list to North American Birds, 7.a Edición y su suplemento respectivo No. 52 (julio 2011).

Símbolos utilizados en la lista

Abundancia:

A= Abundante: muchos individuos casi diariamente. C= Común: Unos pocos individuos casi a diario. U= Poco común: Uno o pocos individuos en intervalos; no diariamente. R= Raro: uno o varios individuos por semana o mensualmente. X= Con menos de 5 registros en total, o menos de 5 registros en los últimos 5 años.

Estatus:

P: residente permanente. N: migratorio del norte (de paso). S: migratorio del sur (residente reproductivo). V: visitante esporádico. NR: residente de invierno (migratorio del norte). MA: migratorio altitudinal. AC: accidental; improbable que se registre nuevamente.

Cambios recientes:

1: ausente antes de 1999, menos de 5 registros. 2: ausente antes de 1999, más de 5 registros (*desapareció en los 70s, ahora re-establecido?). 3: ha decrecido desde 1999. 4: probablemente ha desaparecido desde 1999.

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √

TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamus major Great Tinamou C P Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou C P Crypturellus boucardi Slaty-breasted Tinamou U P

ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck R V Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck R V Anas americana American Wigeon X NR 1 Anas discors Blue-winged Teal R NR

GALLIFORMES Cracidae Ortalis cinereiceps Gray-headed Chachalaca U P Penelope purpurascens Crested Guan C P Crax rubra Great Curassow U P

Odontophoridae Odontophorus melanotis Black-eared Wood-Quail X P 4 Odontophorus guttatus Spotted Wood-Quail X V Rhynchortyx cinctus Tawny-faced Quail X P 4

PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Tachybaptus dominicus Least Grebe X V 4

CICONIIFORMES Ciconiidae Mycteria americana Wood Stork R V

SULIFORMES Fregatidae Fregata magnificens Magnificent Frigatebird X V

Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax brasilianus Neotropic Cormorant C P

Anhingidae Anhinga anhinga Anhinga U P

PELECANIFORMES Ardeidae Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern X P,NR Tigrisoma lineatum Rufescent Tiger-Heron R P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Tigrisoma fasciatum Fasciated Tiger-Heron U P Tigrisoma mexicanum Bare-throated Tiger-Heron R P Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron U NR Ardea alba Great Egret U NR Egretta thula Snowy Egret U NR Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron C NR Egretta tricolor Tricolored Heron R NR Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret A P Butorides virescens Green Heron U P Agamia agami Agami Heron R P Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron X V Nyctanassa violacea Yellow-crowned Night-Heron R V Cochlearius cochlearius Boat-billed Heron R P

Threskiornithidae Mesembrinibis cayennensis Green Ibis U P Platalea ajaja Roseate Spoonbill X V

ACCIPITRIFORMES Cathartidae Coragyps atratus Black Vulture A P Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture A P,N,NR Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture U P

Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus Osprey U N,NR

Accipitridae Leptodon cayanensis Gray-headed Kite U P Chondrohierax uncinatus Hook-billed Kite R P Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed Kite U S Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite R P Rostrhamus sociabilis Snail Kite X V Harpagus bidentatus Double-toothed Kite C P Ictinia mississippiensis Mississippi Kite U N Ictinia plumbea Plumbeous Kite R S Busarellus nigricollis Black-collared Hawk X V 1 Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier X N Accipiter poliogaster Gray-bellied Hawk X AC 1 Accipiter superciliosus Tiny Hawk R P Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk X N Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk R P Geranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk R P Leucopternis princeps Barred Hawk R V Leucopternis semiplumbeus Semiplumbeous Hawk U P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Leucopternis albicollis White Hawk R P Buteogallus anthracinus Common Black-Hawk R P 3 Buteogallus urubitinga Great Black-Hawk X V Harpyhaliaetus solitarius Solitary Eagle X V Buteo magnirostris Roadside Hawk R P Buteo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk A N,NR Buteo nitidus Gray Hawk R P Buteo brachyurus Short-tailed Hawk U P Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk C N Buteo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk R N? Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk X N, V Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle X P 3 Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle X P 4 Spizaetus tyrannus Black Hawk-Eagle U P Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk-Eagle R P Spizaetus melanoleucus Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle X P 3

FALCONIFORMES Falconidae Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest-Falcon X P 4 Micrastur mirandollei Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon R P 3 Micrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest-Falcon R P 3 Ibycter americanus Red-throated Caracara X V 4 Caracara cheriway Crested Caracara U P 2 Milvago chimachima Yellow-headed Caracara X P? Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon U P Falco sparverius American Kestrel X N Falco columbarius Merlin X N Falco rufigularis Bat Falcon U P Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon R N,NR

EURYPYGIFORMES Eurypygidae Eurypyga helias Sunbittern U P

GRUIFORMES Rallidae Laterallus ruber Ruddy Crake X AC 1 Laterallus albigularis White-throated Crake C P Laterallus exilis Gray-breasted Crake U P Aramides cajanea Gray-necked Wood-Rail C P Amaurolimnas concolor Uniform Crake U P Porphyrio martinica Purple Gallinule R P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Gallinula galeata Common Gallinule X P?

Heliornithidae Heliornis fulica Sungrebe U P

Aramidae Aramus guarauna Limpkin X V

CHARADRIIFORMES Charadriidae Charadrius vociferus Killdeer R N,NR

Jacanidae Jacana spinosa Northern Jacana U P 3

Scolopacidae Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper A NR Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper R N Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs X N Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper X N

Laridae Onychoprion fuscatus Sooty Tern X AC

Stercorariidae Stercorarius pomarinus Pomarine Jaeger X AC

COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba livia Rock Pigeon X V 2 Patagioenas cayennensis Pale-vented Pigeon U P Patagioenas speciosa Scaled Pigeon R P Patagioenas flavirostris Red-billed Pigeon U P Patagioenas nigrirostris Short-billed Pigeon A P Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove X N? Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove X N? Columbina talpacoti Ruddy Ground-Dove A P Claravis pretiosa Blue Ground-Dove U P Leptotila verreauxi White-tipped Dove U P 2 Leptotila cassini Gray-chested Dove C P Geotrygon veraguensis Olive-backed Quail-Dove U P Geotrygon lawrencii Purplish-backed Quail-Dove X AC 1 Geotrygon violacea Violaceous Quail-Dove X V 1 Geotrygon montana Ruddy Quail-Dove R P

PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Aratinga finschi Crimson-fronted Parakeet U P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Aratinga nana Olive-throated Parakeet C P Ara ambiguus Great Green Macaw U P 3 Ara macao Scarlet Macaw R P? 2* Bolborhynchus lineola Barred Parakeet X V Brotogeris jugularis Orange-chinned Parakeet C P Pyrilia haematotis Brown-hooded Parrot C P Pionus menstruus Blue-headed Parrot X P 1 Pionus senilis White-crowned Parrot A P Amazona autumnalis Red-lored Parrot C P Amazona farinosa Mealy Parrot C P 3

CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae Piaya cayana Squirrel Cuckoo C P Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo R N Coccyzus minor Mangrove Cuckoo R N Coccyzus erythropthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo R N Tapera naevia Striped Cuckoo U P 3 Neomorphus geoffroyi Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo X P 4 Crotophaga sulcirostris Groove-billed Ani U P 3

STRIGIFORMES Tytonidae Tyto alba Barn Owl R P

Strigidae Megascops guatemalae Vermiculated Screech-Owl C P Lophostrix cristata Crested Owl C P Pulsatrix perspicillata Spectacled Owl U P Glaucidium griseiceps Central American Pygmy-Owl U P Ciccaba virgata Mottled Owl U P Ciccaba nigrolineata Black-and-white Owl U P

CAPRIMULGIFORMES Caprimulgidae Lurocalis semitorquatus Short-tailed Nighthawk C P Chordeiles acutipennis Lesser Nighthawk U N Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk U N Nyctidromus albicollis Common Pauraque A P Caprimulgus carolinensis Chuck-will's-widow R NR

Nyctibiidae Nyctibius grandis Great Potoo U P Nyctibius griseus Common Potoo R P

APODIFORMES

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Apodidae Cypseloides niger Black Swift R V Cypseloides cherriei Spot-fronted Swift U V Streptoprocne rutila Chestnut-collared Swift U V Streptoprocne zonaris White-collared Swift C P Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift C N Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift R V Chaetura cinereiventris Gray-rumped Swift A P Panyptila cayennensis Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift C P Panyptila sanctihieronymi Great Swallow-tailed Swift X AC

Trochilidae Glaucis aeneus Bronzy Hermit C P Threnetes ruckeri Band-tailed Barbthroat C P Phaethornis guy Green Hermit X MA Phaethornis longirostris Long-billed Hermit A P Phaethornis striigularis Stripe-throated Hermit A P Eutoxeres aquila White-tipped Sicklebill R P,MA? Phaeochroa cuvierii Scaly-breasted Hummingbird R P Florisuga mellivora White-necked Jacobin C P Colibri delphinae Brown Violetear X V Anthracothorax prevostii Green-breasted Mango U P Klais guimeti Violet-headed Hummingbird C P Lophornis helenae Black-crested Coquette R P Discosura conversii Green Thorntail R MA Thalurania colombica Violet-crowned Woodnymph A P Hylocharis eliciae Blue-throated Goldentail R V Amazilia amabilis Blue-chested Hummingbird C P Amazilia cyanura Blue-tailed Hummingbird X AC Amazilia tzacatl Rufous-tailed Hummingbird A P Amazilia rutila Cinnamon Hummingbird X AC Eupherusa nigriventris Black-bellied Hummingbird X AC 1 Microchera albocoronata Snowcap U MA Chalybura urochrysia Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer C P Heliodoxa jacula Green-crowned Brilliant X AC Heliothryx barroti Purple-crowned Fairy U P Heliomaster longirostris Long-billed Starthroat R P Archilochus colubris Ruby-throated Hummingbird R N

TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Trogon clathratus Lattice-tailed Trogon R P 3 Trogon massena Slaty-tailed Trogon A P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Trogon melanocephalus Black-headed Trogon X AC 1 Trogon caligatus Gartered Trogon C P Trogon rufus Black-throated Trogon C P Trogon collaris Collared Trogon X AC Pharomachrus mocinno Resplendent Quetzal X AC

CORACIIFORMES Momotidae Momotus momota Blue-crowned Motmot X V Baryphthengus martii Rufous Motmot A P Electron carinatum Keel-billed Motmot X AC 1 Electron platyrhynchum Broad-billed Motmot A P

Alcedinidae Megaceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher U P Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher R N Chloroceryle amazona Amazon Kingfisher U P Chloroceryle americana Green Kingfisher C P Chloroceryle inda Green-and-rufous Kingfisher X P 3 Chloroceryle aenea American Pygmy Kingfisher U P

PICIFORMES Bucconidae Notharchus hyperrhynchus White-necked Puffbird C P Notharchus tectus Pied Puffbird U P Malacoptila panamensis White-whiskered Puffbird U P Monasa morphoeus White-fronted Nunbird R P 3

Galbulidae Galbula ruficauda Rufous-tailed Jacamar A P Jacamerops aureus Great Jacamar X P 4

Capitonidae Eubucco bourcierii Red-headed Barbet X MA 1

Ramphastidae Aulacorhynchus prasinus Emerald Toucanet X MA Pteroglossus torquatus Collared Aracari C P 3 Selenidera spectabilis Yellow-eared Toucanet X MA 3 Ramphastos sulfuratus Keel-billed Toucan C P 3 Ramphastos ambiguus Black-mandibled Toucan A P

Picidae Melanerpes pucherani Black-cheeked Woodpecker A P Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker X NR 1 Veniliornis fumigatus Smoky-brown Woodpecker U P Piculus simplex Rufous-winged Woodpecker C P

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Celeus loricatus Cinnamon Woodpecker U P Celeus castaneus Chestnut-colored Woodpecker C P Dryocopus lineatus Lineated Woodpecker U P Campephilus guatemalensis Pale-billed Woodpecker C P

PASSERIFORMES Thamnophilidae Cymbilaimus lineatus Fasciated Antshrike C P Taraba major Great Antshrike U P Thamnophilus doliatus Barred Antshrike U P Thamnophilus atrinucha Western Slaty-Antshrike C P Thamnistes anabatinus Russet Antshrike X P 4 Dysithamnus mentalis Plain Antvireo X AC Dysithamnus striaticeps Streak-crowned Antvireo U P 3 Myrmotherula axillaris White-flanked Antwren U P 3 Epinecrophylla fulviventris Checker-throated Antwren U P 3 Microrhopias quixensis Dot-winged Antwren U P 3 Cercomacra tyrannina Dusky Antbird U P 3 Gymnocichla nudiceps Bare-crowned Antbird R P Myrmeciza exsul Chestnut-backed Antbird C P 3 Myrmeciza immaculata Immaculate Antbird X V 4 Hylophylax naevioides Spotted Antbird U P 3 Gymnopithys leucaspis Bicolored Antbird U P 3 Phaenostictus mcleannani Ocellated Antbird U P 3

Grallariidae Hylopezus perspicillatus Streak-chested Antpitta R P Hylopezus dives Thicket Antpitta U P 3

Formicariidae Formicarius analis Black-faced Antthrush U P 3

Furnariidae Sclerurus guatemalensis Scaly-throated Leaftosser R P Synallaxis brachyura Slaty Spinetail U P 3 Hyloctistes subulatus Striped Woodhaunter X P 4 Automolus ochrolaemus Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner R P 3 Xenops minutus Plain Xenops C P Dendrocincla fuliginosa Plain-brown Woodcreeper U P Dendrocincla homochroa Ruddy Woodcreeper X AC Deconychura longicauda Long-tailed Woodcreeper X V Glyphorynchus spirurus Wedge-billed Woodcreeper A P Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Northern Barred-Woodcreeper C P Xiphorhynchus susurrans Cocoa Woodcreeper C P Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus Black-striped Woodcreeper U P 3

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Xiphorhynchus erythropygius Spotted Woodcreeper R P Lepidocolaptes souleyetii Streak-headed Woodcreeper C P

Tyrannidae Ornithion brunneicapillus Brown-capped Tyrannulet U P 3 Capsiempis flaveola Yellow Tyrannulet C P Elaenia flavogaster Yellow-bellied Elaenia U P 3 Serpophaga cinerea Torrent Tyrannulet R P Mionectes olivaceus Olive-striped Flycatcher U MA Mionectes oleagineus Ochre-bellied Flycatcher A P Leptopogon amaurocephalus Sepia-capped Flycatcher X P Leptopogon superciliaris Slaty-capped Flycatcher X AC 1 Zimmerius vilissimus Paltry Tyrannulet A P Myiornis atricapillus Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant A P Oncostoma cinereigulare Northern Bentbill U P Poecilotriccus sylvia Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher U P Todirostrum cinereum Common Tody-Flycatcher A P Todirostrum nigriceps Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher C P Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Eye-ringed Flatbill U P Tolmomyias sulphurescens Yellow-olive Flycatcher C P Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow-margined Flycatcher C P Platyrinchus coronatus Golden-crowned Spadebill X P 3 Onychorhynchus coronatus Royal Flycatcher U P Terenotriccus erythrurus Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher R P 3 Myiobius sulphureipygius Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher X P 4 Aphanotriccus capitalis Tawny-chested Flycatcher X P 3 Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher U N Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee U N Contopus virens Eastern Wood-Pewee A N Contopus cinereus Tropical Pewee A P Empidonax flaviventris Yellow-bellied Flycatcher C NR Empidonax virescens Acadian Flycatcher R N Empidonax alnorum Alder Flycatcher U N Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher U N Empidonax albigularis White-throated Flycatcher X P?NR? Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher R N Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe U P 2 Colonia colonus Long-tailed Tyrant C P Attila spadiceus Bright-rumped Attila A P Rhytipterna holerythra Rufous Mourner C P Myiarchus tuberculifer Dusky-capped Flycatcher C P Myiarchus crinitus Great Crested Flycatcher U NR 3

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Pitangus sulphuratus Great Kiskadee C P Megarynchus pitangua Boat-billed Flycatcher A P Myiozetetes similis Social Flycatcher A P Myiozetetes granadensis Gray-capped Flycatcher C P 3 Conopias albovittatus White-ringed Flycatcher C P Myiodynastes maculatus Streaked Flycatcher X S Myiodynastes luteiventris Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher U S Legatus leucophaius Piratic Flycatcher C S Tyrannus melancholicus Tropical Kingbird C P Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird X NR Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird C N Tyrannus forficatus Scissor-tailed Flycatcher X NR 1

Genus Incertae Sedis Piprites griseiceps Gray-headed Piprites X P 3

Tityridae Schiffornis turdina Thrush-like Schiffornis X P 4 Laniocera rufescens Speckled Mourner X P Tityra semifasciata Masked Tityra C P Tityra inquisitor Black-crowned Tityra U P Pachyramphus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Becard A P Pachyramphus polychopterus White-winged Becard U P 3 Pachyramphus aglaiae Rose-throated Becard R N?

Cotingidae Querula purpurata Purple-throated Fruitcrow U P 3 Cephalopterus glabricollis Bare-necked Umbrellabird U MA Cotinga amabilis Lovely Cotinga X V Lipaugus unirufus Rufous Piha U P 3 Procnias tricarunculatus Three-wattled Bellbird U MA Carpodectes nitidus Snowy Cotinga U P

Pipridae Manacus candei White-collared Manakin A P Corapipo altera White-ruffed Manakin U MA Pipra pipra White-crowned Manakin X V Pipra mentalis Red-capped Manakin A P

Vireonidae Vireo griseus White-eyed Vireo X N Vireo flavifrons Yellow-throated Vireo U NR 3 Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo X N Vireo philadelphicus Philadelphia Vireo R N 3 Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo C N Vireo flavoviridis Yellow-green Vireo R S

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CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LA SELVA

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Hylophilus ochraceiceps Tawny-crowned Greenlet R P 3 Hylophilus decurtatus Lesser Greenlet A P Vireolanius pulchellus Green Shrike-Vireo R P 3

Corvidae Psilorhinus morio Brown Jay U P

Hirundinidae Progne subis Purple Martin R N Progne chalybea Gray-breasted Martin U P Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow X N 1 Tachycineta albilinea Mangrove Swallow U P 3 Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Blue-and-white Swallow X V 1 Stelgidopteryx serripennis Northern Rough-winged Swallow U NR Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Southern Rough-winged Swallow C P Riparia riparia Bank Swallow U N Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow A N Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow A N

Troglodytidae Campylorhynchus zonatus Band-backed Wren C P Thryothorus atrogularis Black-throated Wren C P Thryothorus nigricapillus Bay Wren A P Thryothorus thoracicus Stripe-breasted Wren A P Thryothorus modestus Plain Wren C P Troglodytes aedon House Wren A P Henicorhina leucosticta White-breasted Wood-Wren A P Microcerculus philomela Nightingale Wren R P 3 Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Song Wren R P 3

Polioptilidae Microbates cinereiventris Tawny-faced Gnatwren R P 3 Ramphocaenus melanurus Long-billed Gnatwren C P Polioptila plumbea Tropical Gnatcatcher A P

Turdidae Myadestes melanops Black-faced Solitaire R MA Catharus fuscescens Veery R N Catharus minimus Gray-cheeked Thrush U N Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush C N Hylocichla mustelina Wood Thrush A NR Turdus obsoletus Pale-vented Thrush U MA Turdus grayi Clay-colored Thrush A P Turdus assimilis White-throated Thrush R MA

Mimidae Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird U NR

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CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LA SELVA

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Bombycillidae Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing X NR 1

Parulidae Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird U NR Helmitheros vermivorum Worm-eating Warbler R NR Parkesia motacilla Louisiana Waterthrush U NR Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush C NR Vermivora chrysoptera Golden-winged Warbler U NR Vermivora cyanoptera Blue-winged Warbler R NR Mniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler U NR Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler R N Oreothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler A NR Geothlypis poliocephala Gray-crowned Yellowthroat U P 3 Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler X N Geothlypis philadelphia Mourning Warbler C NR Geothlypis formosa Kentucky Warbler C NR Geothlypis semiflava Olive-crowned Yellowthroat U P 3 Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat R N Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler R NR Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart U NR Setophaga tigrina Cape May Warbler X NR Setophaga cerulea Cerulean Warbler R N 3 Setophaga magnolia Magnolia Warbler R NR Setophaga castanea Bay-breasted Warbler U NR Setophaga fusca Blackburnian Warbler U NR Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler C NR Setophaga pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler A NR Setophaga palmarum Palm Warbler X NR Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler R NR Setophaga dominica Yellow-throated Warbler R NR Setophaga virens Black-throated Green Warbler R NR 1 Myiothlypis fulvicauda Buff-rumped Warbler A P Cardellina canadensis Canada Warbler C N Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler R N Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat R NR

Genus Incertae Sedis Coereba flaveola Bananaquit A P

Thraupidae Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Black-and-yellow Tanager X AC Mitrospingus cassinii Dusky-faced Tanager U P 3 Lanio leucothorax White-throated Shrike-Tanager X P 4

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CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LA SELVA

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Tachyphonus luctuosus White-shouldered Tanager C P Tachyphonus delatrii Tawny-crested Tanager X P 4 Tachyphonus rufus White-lined Tanager U P Ramphocelus sanguinolentus Crimson-collared Tanager U P Ramphocelus passerinii Passerini's Tanager A P Thraupis episcopus Blue-gray Tanager A P Thraupis palmarum Palm Tanager C P Tangara larvata Golden-hooded Tanager A P Tangara inornata Plain-colored Tanager U P Tangara lavinia Rufous-winged Tanager R MA Tangara gyrola Bay-headed Tanager U MA Tangara florida Emerald Tanager R MA Tangara icterocephala Silver-throated Tanager C MA Dacnis venusta Scarlet-thighed Dacnis U MA Dacnis cayana Blue Dacnis C P Chlorophanes spiza Green Honeycreeper C P Cyanerpes lucidus Shining Honeycreeper C P Cyanerpes cyaneus Red-legged Honeycreeper U P

Genera Incertae Sedis Saltator striatipectus Streaked Saltator X AC Saltator coerulescens Grayish Saltator U P 3 Saltator maximus Buff-throated Saltator A P Saltator atriceps Black-headed Saltator C P Saltator grossus Slate-colored Grosbeak U P 3

Emberizidae Volatinia jacarina Blue-black Grassquit U P Sporophila schistacea Slate-colored Seedeater X V 1 Sporophila americana Variable Seedeater A P Sporophila torqueola White-collared Seedeater R P Oryzoborus nuttingi Nicaraguan Seed-Finch U P Oryzoborus funereus Thick-billed Seed-Finch U P Tiaris olivaceus Yellow-faced Grassquit U P Arremon aurantiirostris Orange-billed Sparrow C P 3 Arremonops conirostris Black-striped Sparrow C P 3 Chlorospingus ophthalmicus Common Bush-Tanager X AC 1

Cardinalidae Piranga rubra Summer Tanager C NR Piranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager U N Piranga leucoptera White-winged Tanager X AC Habia fuscicauda Red-throated Ant-Tanager C P Chlorothraupis carmioli Carmiol's Tanager X P 3

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Order/Family / Latin Name Common Name Ab St R √ √ √ √ Caryothraustes poliogaster Black-faced Grosbeak C P Pheucticus tibialis Black-thighed Grosbeak U MA Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak U NR Cyanocompsa cyanoides Blue-black Grosbeak C P Passerina caerulea Blue Grosbeak R NR Passerina cyanea Indigo Bunting R NR Passerina ciris Painted Bunting X NR Spiza americana Dickcissel X NR

Icteridae Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink X N Sturnella magna Eastern Meadowlark X P 4 Dives dives Melodious Blackbird R P 2 Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle X P Molothrus bonariensis Shiny Cowbird R P 2 Molothrus aeneus Bronzed Cowbird U P Molothrus oryzivorus Giant Cowbird U P Icterus prosthemelas Black-cowled Oriole C P Icterus spurius Orchard Oriole R NR Icterus mesomelas Yellow-tailed Oriole R P 3 Icterus galbula Baltimore Oriole A NR Amblycercus holosericeus Yellow-billed Cacique C P Cacicus uropygialis Scarlet-rumped Cacique C P 3 Psarocolius wagleri Chestnut-headed Oropendola U P Psarocolius montezuma Montezuma Oropendola A P

Fringillidae Euphonia luteicapilla Yellow-crowned Euphonia A P Euphonia hirundinacea Yellow-throated Euphonia X V? Euphonia gouldi Olive-backed Euphonia A P Euphonia minuta White-vented Euphonia U P Euphonia anneae Tawny-capped Euphonia R MA

Passeridae Passer domesticus House Sparrow U P 2