CHD: Cyanotic Heart Defects

8/9/2019 CHD: Cyanotic Heart Defects

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TREATMENT FOR

CYANOTIC HEARTDEFECTS


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I. INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study B. Thesis statement C. Signi cance of the study

II. BOD A. Ty!es of cyanotic heart defects B. Treatments for cyanotic heart

defects III. CONC"USION


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INTRODUCTION


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BACKGROUND OF THE

STUDY Congenital Heart Disease

Incidence # A!!ro$imate%y & ' ( in )***%i+e ,irths - ark/ 0**12

A,out 0 ' 1 in )*** infants 3i%% ,esym!tomatic during the rst year of %ife3ith signi cant heart disease that 3i%%re4uire treatment -5o6man 7 8a!%an/ 0**02


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Congenital Heart Disease

9ost common ty!e of ,irth defect

Causes more deaths in the rst year of %ife than any other ,irth defects

Di+ided into t3o ty!es#A. Cyanotic

B. Non'cyanotic


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Cyanotic Heart De ect

A condition !resent at ,irth re%ated toa,norma% ,%ood circu%ation that resu%ts to%o3 %e+e%s of o$ygen in the ,%ood

A common sym!tom is a ,%uish tint to theskin/ ca%%ed :cyanosis;

Cyanotic ne3,orns are often ca%%ed :,%ue,a,ies;


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THESIS STATEMENT

De!ending on the se+erity of the case/ cyanotic heart defects may ,e re!aired through immediate or de%ayed surgery.


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SIGNIFICANCE OF THESTUDY Accurate%y tracking congenita% heart defects-C5Ds2 is the rst ste! in !re+enting themand reducing their e6ect.

Birth defects tracking systems identify,a,ies ,orn 3ith ,irth defects/ inc%udingC5Ds/ and co%%ect information to %earn morea,out these conditions.


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BODY


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TY!ES OF

CYANOTIC HEART DEFECTS


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Tetralogy o Fallot

A com,ination of four heart defects# ). a ho%e ,et3een the R= and "= 0. a narro3 !u%monary +a%+e 1. a thickening of the R= musc%es >. a mis!%aced aortic +a%+e

9ost common form of cyanoticcongenita% heart defect


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E"stein#s Ano$aly

arts of the tricus!id +a%+e ca%%ed%ea?ets or ?a!s are a,norma%%y de+e%o!ed


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Hy%o%lastic &e t HeartSyn'ro$e

%eft side of the heart does not de+e%o!com!%ete%y and una,%e to send enough,%ood to the ,ody


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Total Ano$alo(s!(l$onary )eno(s Ret(rn the four +eins that take ,%ood from the%ungs to the heart do not attach norma%%yto the %eft atrium


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Trans%osition o t*eGreat )essels

The t3o ma@or +esse%s that carry ,%ooda3ay from the heart ' the aorta and the!u%monary artery ' are trans!osed.


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Tric(s%i' Atresia The tricus!id heart +a%+e is missing ora,norma%%y de+e%o!edB%ood ?o3 from the RA to the R= is,%ocked


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Tr(nc(s Arterios(s

a sing%e ,%ood +esse% -truncusarteriosus2 comes out of the R= and "=/instead of the norma% t3o+esse%s -!u%monary artery and aorta2


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Treatment de!ends on the se+erity ofsym!toms. In +ery se+ere cases/ the surgery mayneed to ,e !erformed soon after ,irth. In other instances/ the surgery can ,ede%ayed unti% the chi%d is o%der.

TREATMENT OF



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If surgery is de%ayed/ a chi%d may ,egi+en medications to treat the disease. 9edications can he%! to e%iminate e$tra?uids from the ,ody/ get the heart!um!ing ,etter/ kee! ,%ood +esse%s o!en/

and regu%ate a,norma% heart rhythms.

TREATMENT OF



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CONC&USION

Cyanotic heart defect is a congenita%condition re%ated to a,norma% ,%oodcircu%ation that resu%ts to %o3 %e+e%s of

o$ygen in the ,%ood.

A common sym!tom is a ,%uish tint to

theskin/ ca%%ed cyanosis.


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CONC&USION

There are se+en ty!es of cyanotic heartdefects.

In +ery se+ere cases/ immediatesurgery is needed. Other3ise/ surgery

may ,e de%ayed.


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References#

Doenes/ 9./ 9oorehouse/ 9. 7 9urr/ A. -0*)*2.Nursing Care %ans. Cardio+ascu%ar. -!! 1 ')))2.

5ocken,erry/ 9. 7 i%son/ D. -0** 2. NursingCare for Infants and Chi%dren. The Chi%d 3ithCardio+ascu%ar Dysfunction. -=o%. 0. !!. )>1 ')> &2.

Congenita% heart defects# Treatment. -n.d.2. In

medicinenet on%ine. Retrie+ed fromhtt!# 333.medicinenet.com congenita%EheartEdisease !age .htm%.

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CHD: Cyanotic Heart Defects