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Charles I and the Civil War HISTORYHIT.COM 1

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Page 1: Charles I and the Civil War HISTORYHITCharles I and the Civil War HISTORYHIT.COM 30 Cromwell’s Convicts: The Death March of 5,000 Scottish Prisoners from Dunbar An English trail

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Table of Contents

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How Charles I’s Relationship with His Family and

with Parliament Helps Us to Understand His Rule

Charles’s father

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Charles and Parliament

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Why Charles I’s 11 Years’ Tyranny Wasn’t

Tyrannical Enough

The emergence of the 11 Years’ Tyranny

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Ruling without Parliament

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Why Did Charles I Believe in the Divine Right of

Kings?

The divine right of kings

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The return of Parliament

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Why Did Parliament Challenge Royal Power in the

17th Century?

There had been something in the water for a long time

The threat to Parliament

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The arrest of the Five Members

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The road to war

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Were the Parliamentarians Aware of How Radical

Going to War Against Their King Was?

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4 Key Battles That Turned the English Civil War

1. Battle of Edgehill: 23 October 1642

2. Battle of Newbury: 20 September 1643

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3. Battle of Marston Moor: 2 July 1644

4. Naseby: 14 June 1645

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The Battle of Edgehill.

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Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army

Turning the tide

Creating a new army

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A new way of fighting

Oliver Cromwell.

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Was Charles I the Villain That History Depicts

Him As?

Killing a king

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The terrible 17th century

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The White King

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What Were the Key Developments in Propaganda

During the English Civil War?

1. The power of print

2. Attacks on religion

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3. Personal attacks

4. Satirical attacks

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Cromwell’s Convicts: The Death March of 5,000

Scottish Prisoners from Dunbar

An English trail of tears

Official tally of captives

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Indentured servants

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To the New World

Discovery of remains

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Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar.