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CH-2CHARGING CHARGING SYSTEMCH0JZ-02ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. CHECK BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL Check the electrolyte quantity of each cell. Maintenance-Free Battery: If under the lower level, replace the battery (or add distilled water if possible). and check the charging system. Except Maintenance-Free Battery: If under the lower level, add distilled water.B04539Except Maintenance-Free Battery2.Except Maintenance-Free Battery: CHECK BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITY Check the specific gravity o
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CH0JZ-02
B04539
B04881
Except Maintenance-Free Battery
B04538
VoltmeterMaintenance-Free Battery
Z11580
ChargingNecessary
InsufficientWater
Blue White Red
OK
Maintenance-Free Battery
CH-2-CHARGING CHARGING SYSTEM
1837Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. CHECK BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVELCheck the electrolyte quantity of each cell.Maintenance-Free Battery:If under the lower level, replace the battery (or add distilled wa-ter if possible). and check the charging system.Except Maintenance-Free Battery:If under the lower level, add distilled water.
2. Except Maintenance-Free Battery:CHECK BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITY
Check the specific gravity of each cell.Standard specific gravity:1.25 - 1.29 at 20°C (68°F)
If the specific gravity is less than specification, charge the bat-tery.
3. Maintenance-Free Battery:CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
(a) After having driven the vehicle and in the case that 20minutes have not passed after having stopped the en-gine, turn the ignition switch ON and turn on the electricalsystem (headlight, blower motor, rear defogger etc.) for60 seconds to remove the surface charge.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF and turn off the electrical sys-tems.
(c) Measure the battery voltage between the negative (-)and positive (+) terminals of the battery.Standard voltage:12.5 - 12.9 V at 20°C (68°F)
If the voltage is less than specification, charge the battery.
HINT:Check the indicator as shown in the illustration.4. CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS, FUSIBLE LINK AND
FUSES(a) Check that the battery terminals are not loose or cor-
roded.(b) Check the fusible link and fuses for continuity.
Z00030
B00807
B00808
B
A
AC2024
CORRECT WRONG
-CHARGING CHARGING SYSTEMCH-3
1838Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
5. INSPECT DRIVE BELTHINT:A belt tensioner is used, so checking the belt tension is not nec-essary.
(a) Visually check the drive belt for excessive wear, frayedcords etc.
If necessary, replace the drive belt.HINT: Cracks on the rib side of a drive belt are considered ac-
ceptable. If the drive belt has chunks missing from theribs, it should be replaced.
The drive belt tension can be released by turning the belttensioner counterclockwise. The pulley bolt for the belttensioner has a left-hand thread.
(b) Check the belt tensioner operation. Check that the belt tensioner moves downward
when the drive belt is pressed down at the points in-dicated in the illustration with approx. 98 N (10 kgf,22.0 lbf) of force.
Check the alignment of the belt tensioner pulley tomake sure the drive belt has not slipped off thepulley.
If necessary, replace the belt tensioner.
Check that the arrow mark on the belt tensioner fallswithin area A of the scale.
If it is outside area A, replace the drive belt.HINT: When a new belt is installed, it should lie within area B. If
not, the drive belt is not correct.
After installing a belt, check that it fits properly in theribbed grooves.
Check by hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped outof the groove on the bottom of the pulley.
6. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER NO.17. VISUALLY CHECK GENERATOR WIRING AND LIS-
TEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES(a) Check that the wiring is in good condition.(b) Check that there is no abnormal noise from the generator
while the engine is running.
Z03473
Ammeter
Disconnect Wirefrom Terminal B
Battery
Voltmeter
B
Generator
CH-4-CHARGING CHARGING SYSTEM
1839Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
8. CHECK CHARGE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT(a) Warm up the engine and then turn it off.(b) Switch off all accessories.(c) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the charge
warning light is lit.(d) Start the engine, and check that the light goes off.If the light does not go off as specified, troubleshoot the chargelight circuit.
9. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITHOUT LOADHINT:If a battery/generator tester is available, connect the tester tothe charging circuit as per manufacturer’s instructions.(a) If a tester is not available, connect a voltmeter and amme-
ter to the charging circuit as follows: Disconnect the wire from terminal B of the genera-
tor, and connect it to the negative (-) tester probeof the ammeter.
Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the amme-ter to terminal B of the generator.
Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the voltme-ter to terminal B of the generator.
Ground the negative (-) tester probe of the voltme-ter.
(b) Check the charging circuit as follows:With the engine running from idling to 2,000 rpm, checkthe reading on the ammeter and voltmeter.Standard amperage:10 A or lessStandard voltage:13.2 - 14.8 V
If the value is not specified, check the generator.10. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH LOAD(a) With the engine running at 2,000 rpm, turn on the high
beam headlights and place the heater blower switch at HI.(b) Check the reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage:30 A or more
If the ammeter reading is less than the standard amperage, re-pair the generator.HINT:If the battery is fully charged, the indication will sometimes beless than standard amperage.11. REINSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER NO.1
CH06F-01
-CHARGING CHARGING SYSTEMCH-1
1836Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
CHARGING SYSTEMPRECAUTION Check that the battery cables are connected to the correct terminals. Disconnect the battery cables when the battery is given a quick charge. Do not perform tests with a high voltage insulation resistance tester. Never disconnect the battery while the engine is running.
CH06H-09
B16651
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
Radiator Reservoir Tank
Fan Shroud
A/T Oil Cooler Hose
Bracket
Fan PulleyGenerator Drive Belt
x 8
Engine Under Cover No. 1
Bracket Wire
A/C Discharge Tube
Clamp
Clamp
Radiator LowerHose
Radiator UpperHose
Grommet
Fan withFluid Coupling
Radiator Asembly
Clamp
Generator
GeneratorWire
Generator Connector
PS Vane Pump Pulley9.8 (100, 87 in.·lbf)
39 (400, 29)
15.5 (158, 11)
39 (400, 29)
5.0 (50, 43 in.·lbf)
20 (200, 15)
20 (200, 15)
20 (200, 15)
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-5
1840Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
GENERATORCOMPONENTS
B16652
Pulley
Front Bearing
Seal Plate
Bearing Retainer Rear Bearing
Drive End Frame (Stator)
RotorGenerator Washer
Bearing Cover
Rectifier End Frame
Terminal Insulator
Brush Holder
Non-reusable part
End Cover
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque
Seal Plate
110.3 (1,125, 81)
2.6 (27, 23 in.·lbf)
2.6 (27, 23 in.·lbf)
5.8 (59, 51 in.·lbf)
5.8 (59, 51 in.·lbf)
1.8 (18, 16 in.·lbf)
4.6 (47, 41 in.·lbf)
Rear End Cover
4.6 (47, 41 in.·lbf)
4.6 (47, 41 in.·lbf)
CH-6-CHARGING GENERATOR
1841Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
CH06J-03
B16654
B16655
B16362
B16369SST (B)
SST (A)Turn
B16371
SST (C)
SST (B)
Insert
CH-8-CHARGING GENERATOR
1843Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DISASSEMBLY1. REMOVE REAR END COVER(a) Remove the 3 screws and rear end cover.
2. REMOVE END COVER(a) Remove the 3 nuts and end cover.(b) Remove the terminal insulator.
3. REMOVE BRUSH HOLDER(a) Remove the rear seal plate from the brush holder.(b) Remove the 2 screws and brush holder.(c) Remove the front seal plate from the coil assembly.
4. REMOVE PULLEY(a) Hold SST (A) with a torque wrench, and tighten SST (B)
clockwise to the specified torque.SST 09820-6301 1Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
(b) Check that SST (A) is secured to the rotor shaft.
(c) Mount SST (C) in a vise.(d) Insert SST (B) into SST (C), and attach the pulley nut to
SST (C).
B16372
SST (C)
SST (A)
Turn
B16370
Turn
SST (A)
SST (B)
B16656
B16366
SST
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-9
1844Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(e) To loosen the pulley nut, turn SST (A) in the directionshown in the illustration.
NOTICE:To prevent damage to the rotor shaft, do notloosen the pulley nut more than one-half of a turn.(f) Remove the generator from SST (C).
(g) Turn SST (B), and remove SST (A and B).(h) Remove the pulley nut and pulley.
5. REMOVE COIL ASSEMBLY(a) Remove the 4 bolts.
(b) Using SST, remove the coil assembly.SST 09950-4001 1 (09951-04020, 09952-04010
09953- 04020, 09954- 04010, 09955- 04071,09958-0401 1)
(c) Remove the generator washer.6. REMOVE ROTOR FROM DRIVE END FRAME
CH0M4-01
B12264
Ohmmeter
Continuity
B12265
Ohmmeter
No Continuity
B12266
B16374
Length
CH-10-CHARGING GENERATOR
1845Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
INSPECTION1. INSPECT ROTOR(a) Check the rotor for open circuit.
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity be-tween the slip rings.Standard resistance: 2.3 - 2.7 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
If there is no continuity, replace the rotor.
(b) Check the rotor for ground.Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity be-tween the slip ring and rotor.
If there is continuity, replace the rotor.(c) Check that the slip rings are not rough or scored.If rough or scored, replace the rotor.
(d) Using vernier calipers, measure the slip ring diameter.Standard diameter: 14.2 - 14.4 mm (0.559 - 0.567 in.)Minimum diameter: 14.0 mm (0.551 in.)
If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the rotor.
2. INSPECT BRUSHESUsing vernier caliper, measure the exposed brush length.
Standard exposed length: 10.5 mm (0.413 in.)Minimum exposed length: 4.5 mm (0.177 in.)
If the exposed length is less than minimum, replace the brushesand brush holder assembly.3. INSPECT BEARINGCheck the bearing is not rough or worn.If necessary, replace the bearing (See page CH-1 1).
CH06N-05
B16653
B00809
CH-16-CHARGING GENERATOR
1851Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
INSTALLATION1. INSTALL GENERATOR(a) Install the generator with the bolt and 2 nuts.
Torque: Bolt: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)Nut 10 mm: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)Nut 8 mm: 15.5 N·m (158 kgf·cm, 11 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the generator connector.(c) Connect the generator wire with the nut.
Torque: 9.8 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 87 in.·lbf)(d) Install the terminal cap.(e) Install the wire clamp to the cord clip on the generator.2. INSTALL PS VANE PUMP PULLEY
(See page SR-47 )3. INSTALL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(See page CO-19 )
4. INSTALL GENERATOR DRIVE BELTInstall the belt by turning the belt tensioner counterclockwise.HINT:The pulley bolt for the belt tensioner has a left - hand thread.5. FULL ENGINE COOLANT6. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS7. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL8. PERFORM ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
(See page CH-2 )9. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER NO.1
CH0M6-01
B16368
Pulley
B12276
SST
B16656
B16369
Turn SST (A)
SST (B)
B16371
SST (C)
SST (A)
Insert
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-13
1848Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
REASSEMBLY1. INSTALL ROTOR TO DRIVE END FRAME(a) Place the drive end frame on the pulley.(b) Install the rotor to the drive end frame.2. INSTALL COIL ASSEMBLY(a) Place the generator washer on the rotor.
(b) Using SST and a press, slowly press in the coil assembly.SST 09285-76010
(c) Install the coil assembly with the 4 bolts.Torque: 5.8 N·m (59 kgf·cm, 51 in.·lbf)
3. INSTALL PULLEY(a) Install the pulley to the rotor shaft by tightening the pulley
nut by hand.(b) Hold SST (A) with a torque wrench, and tighten SST (B)
clockwise to the specified torque.SST 09820-6301 1Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
(c) Check that SST (A) is secured to the pulley shaft.
(d) Mount SST (C) in a vise.(e) Insert SST (B) into SST (C), and attach the pulley nut to
SST (C).
B16373
SST (C)
SST (A)
Turn
B16370SST (B)
SST (A)
Turn
B16363
B16361
Upward
Pin
B16360
CH-14-CHARGING GENERATOR
1849Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(f) To torque the pulley nut, turn SST (A) in the directionshown in the illustration.Torque: 110.3 N·m (1,125 kgf·cm, 81 ft·lbf)
(g) Remove the generator from SST (C).
(h) Turn SST (B), and remove SST (A and B).
4. INSTALL BRUSH HOLDER(a) Place the front seal plate on the coil assembly.
(b) Place the brush holder on the coil assembly with the pinfacing upward.
NOTICE:Be careful of the holder installation direction.(c) Install the 2 screws.
Torque: 1.8 N·m (18 kgf·cm, 16 in.·lbf)
(d) Align the pins of the brush holder with the holes of the rearseal plate, and install the rear seal plate.
B16359
B16655
B16654
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-15
1850Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
5. INSTALL END COVER(a) Install the terminal insulator.NOTICE: Be careful of the terminal insulator installationdirection.
(b) Install the end cover with the 3 nuts.Torque: 4.6 N·m (47 kgf·cm, 41 in.·lbf)
6. INSTALL REAR END COVERInstall the rear end cover with the 3 scerws.
Torque: 4.6 N·m (47 kgf·cm, 41 in.·lbf)7. CHECK THAT ROTOR ROTATES SMOOTHLY
CH06I-04
B00809
B16653
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-7
1842Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
REMOVAL1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(See page CO-2 )2. REMOVE GENERATOR DRIVE BELTLoosen the belt tension by turning the belt tensioner counter-clockwise, and remove the drive belt.HINT:The pulley bolt for the belt tensioner has a left - hand thread.3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER NO.14. REMOVE RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(See page CO-17 )5. REMOVE PS VANE PUMP PULLEY
(See page SR-40 )
6. REMOVE GENERATOR(a) Disconnect the generator connector.(b) Remove the rubber cap and nut, and disconnect the gen-
erator wire.(c) Disconnect the generator wire clamp from the cord clip on
the generator.(d) Remove the bolt, 2 nuts and generator.
CH0M5-01
B16375
B16387
Socket Wrench
SST
B16386
SST
B12270
SST
B12272
SST
-CHARGING GENERATORCH-1 1
1846Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
REPLACEMENT1. REPLACE FRONT BEARING(a) Remove the 4 screws, bearing retainer and bearing.
(b) Using SST and a hammer, tap out the bearing.SST 09950- 60010 (09951- 00250), 09950- 70010
(09951-07100)
(c) Using SST and a press, press in a new bearing.SST 09950- 60010 (09951- 00470), 09950- 70010
(09951-07100)(d) Install the bearing retainer with the 4 screws.
Torque: 2.6 N·m (27 kgf·cm, 23 in.·lbf)
2. REPLACE REAR BEARING(a) Using SST, remove the bearing cover (outside) and bear-
ing.SST 09820-00021
NOTICE:Be careful not to damage the fan.
(b) Using SST and a press, press in a new bearing.SST 09820-00031
B12273
SST
CH-12-CHARGING GENERATOR
1847Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(c) Using SST, push in the bearing cover (outside).SST 09285-76010