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Characterization of ICRISAT-bred Pearl Millet Restorer Parents
524-2012
ICRISAT is a memberof the CGIAR ConsortiumScience with a human face
ICRISAT-India (Headquarters)Patancheru, Telangana, [email protected]
ICRISAT-Liaison OfficeNew Delhi, India
ICRISAT-Mali (Regional hub WCA)Bamako, [email protected]
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ICRISAT-Kenya (Regional hub ESA)Nairobi, [email protected]
ICRISAT-NigeriaKano, [email protected]
ICRISAT-MalawiLilongwe, [email protected]
ICRISAT-MozambiqueMaputo, [email protected]
ICRISAT-NigerNiamey, [email protected]
ICRISAT-EthiopiaAddis Ababa, [email protected]
About ICRISAT: www.icrisat.org
ICRISAT’s scientific information: EXPLOREit.icrisat.org
DG’s Journal: dgblog.icrisat.org
ICRISAT works in agricultural research for development across the drylands of Africa and Asia, making farming profitable for smallholder farmers while reducing malnutrition and environmental degradation.
We work across the entire value chain from developing new varities to agri-business and linking farmers to markets.
We believe all people have a right to nutritious food and a better livelihood.
Edited bySK Gupta, KN Rai, DG Atkari,
and SKC Ghouse
Characterization of ICRISAT-bred Pearl Millet Restorer Parents
2015
Science with a human face
iii
ContentsForeword .................................................................................................... iv
Introduction ................................................................................................1
Materials and Methods ..............................................................................2
Results and Discussion ................................................................................4
References...................................................................................................9
Annexure I .................................................................................................10
Annexure II ................................................................................................14
Annexure III ...............................................................................................18
Key Characteristics of Restorer Parents ....................................................45
iv
Foreword
Pearl millet is an important cereal crop in the arid and semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa where it is grown for food, feed and fodder. Increased and stable production of pearl millet is essential for the well-being of millions of people living in these marginal regions.
ICRISAT has a global mandate to conserve the genetic resources of pearl millet and enhance its productivity in Asia and Africa. This is done through collaborative research with multiple partners in the national agriculture research systems, advanced research institutes, private sector, and non-governmental organizations.
ICRISAT aligned its research strategy for pearl millet with the regional priority of developing improved breeding lines and hybrid parents in Asia. Pearl millet productivity in India has increased from 400-500 kgs per ha in 1960s to the present levels of about 1.2 tons per ha due to the success of hybrid technology. There has been extensive use of ICRISAT-bred seed parents (A/B lines) and restorers (R lines) by both National Agricultural Research Systems and the private seed companies. In view of the increased use of ICRISAT-bred parental lines and awareness on protecting these lines under Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), a need has been felt to characterize and place them in public domain as international public goods (IPGs). This would enhance ICRISAT’s ability to protect these materials from any possible infringement, and allow unhindered access to it by public organizations globally.
Working in this direction, ICRISAT has already characterized and documented 99 A/B lines which were developed during the period 1981-2004. The breeding program for the development of restorer parents runs parallel to the seed parent development program and about 1,731 restorer lines were developed and designated during 1985–2008. These lines were disseminated as potential hybrid parents after evaluation for agronomic performance and resistance to downy mildew, the most damaging disease of pearl millet in India.
Although individual lines were evaluated in the years they were developed and designated, they have not been evaluated for a comprehensive set of morphological traits in common environments until now. Thus, the objective of the present study was to characterize
v
promising restorer lines using morphological traits developed for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (DUS) - test.
This publication is part of ICRISAT’s commitment to share knowledge on genetic resources to increase nutritional security together with our partners in hybrid development and seed production around the globe.
David Bergvinson
Director General, ICRISAT
1
Introduction Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.], primarily grown for grain production on more than 26 m ha in the arid and semi-arid tropical (SAT) regions of Asia and Africa, is a highly nutritious cereal crop with wide agro- ecological adaptation. India, the largest producer of this crop at the global level, cultivates pearl millet on about >9 million ha contributing to more than 90% area of the crop in the Asian region. It is a highly cross pollinated crop, and single-cross hybrids generally give 20-30% more yield than open pollinated varieties (Rai et al. 2006). With the availability of commercially exploitable cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterility (CMS) systems in pearl millet, the national agricultural research system (NARS) and the private seed sector in India focused their breeding programs on hybrid development. This led to the development and adoption of a diverse range and large number of hybrids (> 80 in 2011) and now occupying > 4.5 m ha area, which is about half the total pearl millet area being cultivated in India (Rai et al. 2006). ICRISAT also aligned its breeding program to developing promising hybrid parental lines in order to support the Asian pearl millet hybrid program.There has been extensive use of ICRISAT-bred seed parents (A/B lines) and restorers (R lines) by both NARS and the seed companies in the private sector. For instance, 60-70% of the hybrids often included in the All India Coordinated Trials and released by both NARS and the private sector are based on ICRISAT-bred hybrid parents (Mula et al. 2007). In view of the increased use of ICRISAT-bred parental lines and awareness on protecting these lines under Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), a need has been felt to characterize and place them in public domain as international public goods (IPGs). This would enhance ICRISAT’s ability to protect these materials from any possible infringement, and allow unhindered free access to it by public organizations globally. Working in this direction, ICRISAT has already characterized and documented 99 A/B lines which were developed during the period 1981-2004 (Rai et al. 2009) (http://www.icrisat.org/what-we- do/publications/icrisat-publications-2010/morphological-pearlmillet.pdf).The breeding program for the development of restorer parents runs parallel to the seed parent development program and about 1731 restorer lines were developed and designated during 1985 – 2008. Most of the restorers have been bred using genotypes of Indian and African origin, following several methods such as pedigree selection, population
2
improvement, or pedigree bulk selection in introduced landraces or breeding materials, followed by inbreeding at ICRISAT, and also few entries among them have been obtained from national program partners. These lines were designated and disseminated as potential hybrid parents after evaluation for agronomic performance and resistance to downy mildew (caused by Sclerospora graminicola), the most dreadful disease of pearl millet in India. Although individual lines were evaluated in the years they were developed and designated, they have not been evaluated for a comprehensive set of morphological traits in common environments until now. Thus, the objective of the present study was to characterize 114 promising restorer lines using 26 morphological traits developed as DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability) descriptors as shown in Annexure I (AICPMIP 2006).
Materials and MethodsPlant material and field trials In the pearl millet improvement program at ICRISAT, about 1731 pearl millet restorers are maintained in the ICRISAT Pearl Millet Pollinator Collection (IPMPC). These were designated an IPC (ICRISAT Pollinator Collection) number in order of their development in the breeding program at ICRISAT. These restorers were bred at ICRISAT using the ear-to-row method followed by their maintenance through bulking 10-15 phenotypically similar looking plants/season. All collection entries are being maintained in medium term cold storage at ICRISAT. Based on the information contained in a booklet Pearl Millet Pollinators: Description, Pedigrees and Distribution published by ICRISAT in 1995 (Talukdar et al. 1995), where 1704 restorers designated in the period 1985–1995 have been documented, 114 restorers identified as relatively more promising based on plant characteristics and diversity were selected for this study. These 114 restorers parents were
Fig 1. Weekly distribution of rainfall(mm), Maximum & Minimum temperature (oC) and relative humidity (%) during 2007 Rainy season.
3
planted in a randomized complete block design with two replications during the 2007 rainy season (Jul–Oct) and 2008 postrainy (dry) season (Mar–May) at ICRISAT, Patancheru (18oN lat. ; 78o E long.). During the rainy season, there was a total rainfall of 442.7 mm with the weekly mean maximum temperatures ranging between 28.1 and 31.9o C, weekly mean
Fig 2. Weekly distribution of rainfall(mm), Maximum & Minimum temperature (oC) and relative humidity (%) during 2008 Post Rainy season.
minimum temperatures ranging between 17.4 and 23.7oC and relative humidity above 96% (Fig. 1). During the postrainy season, there was a total of 236.2 mm rainfall with the weekly mean maximum temperatures ranging between 28.8 and 39.4oC, weekly mean minimum temperatures ranging between 14.6 and 24.5oC and relative humidity > 92% (Fig. 2).
Each line was machine-planted in a single row of 4 m with 75 cm spacing between the rows in rainy season and 60 cm in postrainy season, and 15 cm spacing between the plants in both seasons. The experiment was conducted in alfisols with applied fertilizer levels of 80 kg ha-1 N (18% basal and rest as top dressing) and 46 kg ha-1 as P (basal dose). The standard cultural and agronomic practices were followed that included thinning and manual weeding at 15 days after sowing.
Data collection and analysisThe observations on nine quantitative traits were taken on 10 random plants in each plot for plant height (cm), panicle length (cm), panicle diameter (cm), number of productive tillers, number of nodes per plant, leaf sheath length (cm), leaf blade length (cm), leaf blade width (cm) and 1000-grain weight (g). Time to 50% flower was recorded on plot basis when the main panicles of 50% of the plants in the plots had full stigma emergence. Data were also taken on 16 other qualitative or quasi–qualitative traits.
These included seedling color, panicle exertion, panicle tip sterility, node pubescence, node pigmentation, internode pigmentation, leaf sheath
4
pubescence, anther color, glume pigmentation, presence/absence of bristles in panicle, and bristle color for which data were recorded on the basis of visual assessment of individual plants (or parts of plants) within a plot (VS); for traits such as plant growth habit, panicle shape, panicle density, seed color and seed shape it was based on visual assessment of group of plants (or parts of plants) in a plot (VG). The mean plot values of the quantitative traits measured were subjected to analysis of variance across the two seasons following randomized complete block design and using Genstat 10.1 software.
Results and DiscussionGermplasm baseIn the pearl millet improvement program at ICRISAT, restorer lines (R-lines) are developed with considerable morphological and genetic diversity and then designated based on agronomic performance. The parentage of 114 designated restorer lines shows the utilization of a wide range of germplasm and improved lines in developing these R lines. For instance, 19 R-lines were directly selected from the germplasm accessions, and 11 were selected directly from composites (Table 1). Table 1. Genetic diversification of 114 designated restorer parents of pearl millet at ICRISAT.
Germplasm baseNo. of lines
Remarks Genetic base (Code1)
Germplasm 19Inbreeding and selection directly from germplasm
1
Composites 11Includes composites and open pollinated varieties
2
Germplasm x Elite line crosses
8 Includes early generation breeding lines derived from germplasm
3
Composite x Elite line crosses
17 Includes early generation breeding lines derived from composites
4
Elite line x Elite line crosses
59 Includes crosses between advanced generation lines
5
In addition, 8 R-lines were derived from crosses that involved germplasm in their parentage and 17 lines had composites in their parentage. Thus, there were 55 restorer lines that had some components of germplasm and/or composite in their parentage, indicating apparently substantial usage of germplasm and composites in the development of these R-lines.
1Refer to Annexure II
5
The remaining 59 R-lines were derived from crosses between elite inbred lines. Thus, while these 114 restorer lines have been developed utilizing diverse parents, they also share a large number of parental lines of common origin. For instance, 43 restorer lines had one of the parents developed from Jamnagar Research Station (depicted with ‘J’ prefix in the pedigree), while 32 restorer lines had one of the parents from Institute of Agricultural Research Millet Program, Kano, Nigeria (depicted as ‘700…’ series as prefix) in their parentage. B282, a d2 dwarf restorer obtained from Rockefeller Foundation Collection, originating from Bangkok was found in the parentage of about 14 restorer lines. Again, LCSN, a selection from ICRISAT Late Composite developed in Burkina Faso was present in the parentage of about 14 lines.
Quantitative traitsThe overall mean of all the R lines for ten quantitative characters revealed significant effect of the season on plant height (148 cm in rainy; 134 cm in postrainy), days to 50% flowering (48 days in rainy; 50 days in postrainy), and for number of nodes per plant (8.9 in rainy; 8.3 in postrainy) (Table 2). There were significant differences among genotypes for all the quantitative traits under study which revealed the presence of significant genetic variability among the restorer lines. A wide range was observed for most of the characters based on the mean values over the two seasons (Table 3).
For instance, plant height ranged from 56 to 201 cm, 50% flowering from 43 to 61 days, panicle length from 10 to 40 cm and 1000-grain weight from 5.7 to 14.0 g. There were 6 genotypes with more than 3 tillers per plant while 5 genotypes had panicle diameter of more than 3.0 cm. Restorer lines such as ICMP 451 (IPC 107) and H77/833-2 (IPC 1466) which have been quite popular in pearl millet hybrid breeding programs were used as reference lines to classify the restorer lines for some specific traits. It was found that 21 restorer lines were in the same maturity group as the earliest flowering commercial restorer parent H77/833-2 (45 days). About 47 R-lines were in the same productive tiller group as of ICMP 451 (1.8 tillers per plant).
A maximum number of 27 R-lines were in the same panicle length group as ICMP 451 (23 cm), while 11 lines had panicle length of more than 25cm. There were 26 R-lines with similar panicle diameter as that of ICMP 451 (2.8 cm) while 5 lines had more than 3.0 cm of panicle diameter. The 1000-grain weight of 21 lines ranged 10.1-12 g similar to that of ICMP 451 (11.1g).
6
Tabl
e 2.
Ana
lysi
s of v
aria
nce
for 1
0 qu
antit
ative
trai
ts in
pea
rl m
illet
rest
orer
line
s eva
luat
ed a
t ICR
ISAT
, Pat
anch
eru
(2
007
rain
y se
ason
and
200
8 po
stra
iny
seas
on).
Sour
ce o
f var
iatio
nd.
f.
Mea
n sq
uare
DFLS
LLB
LLB
WPL
PDN
NP
NPT
PHT
TGW
Seas
on1
466.
7**
1.7N
S59
.4N
S0.
6NS
1.7N
S0.
84N
S41
.9*
0.13
NS
1937
3.4*
2.1N
S
Repl
icati
on/ s
easo
n2
31
109.
31.
311
.90.
141.
41.
269
3.4
1.6
Geno
type
113
48.7
**12
.7**
165.
3**
1.1*
*76
.6**
0.65
**2.
1**
1.1*
*19
30.3
**15
.3**
Geno
type
x se
ason
113
11.2
**0.
5**
20.3
**0.
1**
2.2*
*0.
04*
0.5*
*0.
34**
179.
1**
1.1*
*
Erro
r 22
60.
90.
214.
20.
11.
00.
030.
10.
129
.50.
5
d.f.
= De
gree
s of f
reed
om; D
F =
Days
to 5
0% fl
ower
ing
LSL
= Le
af sh
eath
leng
th; L
BL =
Lea
f bla
de le
ngth
; LBW
= L
eaf b
lade
wid
th; P
L =
Pani
cle
leng
th; P
D =
Pani
cle
diam
eter
; NN
P =
Num
ber o
f nod
es p
er p
lant
; NPT
= N
umbe
r of p
rodu
ctive
tille
rs/p
lant
; PHT
= P
lant
hei
ght;
TGW
= 1
000-
grai
n w
eigh
t.
* =
signi
fican
t at 5
%; *
* =
signi
fican
t at 1
%
7
Tabl
e 3.
Fre
quen
cy d
istr
ibuti
on o
f des
igna
ted
pear
l mill
et re
stor
er li
nes f
or a
gron
omic
trai
ts e
valu
ated
at I
CRIS
AT, P
atan
cher
u (2
007
rain
y se
ason
and
200
8 po
stra
iny
seas
on).
Char
acte
rN
o. o
f R-li
nes i
n tr
ait c
lass
esRa
nge
Refe
renc
e R-
line
Plan
t hei
ght
(cm
)Tr
ait c
lass
<90
90.1
-10
010
0.1-
110
111.
1-12
012
0.1-
130
130.
1-14
014
0.1-
150
150.
1-16
0>1
6056
- 201
ICM
P 45
114
9.8
No.
of l
ines
13
46
1925
1919
20
Tim
e to
50%
flo
wer
ing
(d)
Trai
t cla
ss<4
242
.1-4
545
.1-4
848
.1-5
151
.1-5
454
.1-5
757
.1-6
0>6
0-
43-6
1H7
7/83
3-2
45
No.
of l
ines
-21
3135
208
1-
-
Num
ber o
f pr
oduc
tive
tille
rs p
lant
-1
Trai
t cla
ss1
1.1-
22.
1-3
3.1-
44.
1-5
5.1-
6>6
--
1.1-
4.4
ICM
P 45
11.
8
No.
of l
ines
-47
635
1-
--
-
Pani
cle
leng
th (c
m)
Trai
t cla
ss<1
515
.1-2
020
.1-2
525
.1-3
030
.1-3
5>3
5-
--
10.3
-40.
1IC
MP
451
22.9
No.
of l
ines
968
2810
-1
--
-
Pani
cle
diam
eter
(c
m)
Trai
t cla
ss<
2.0
2.0-
2.5
2.6-
3.0
3.1-
3.5
3.6-
4.0
--
--
1.6-
3.8
ICM
P 45
12.
8
No.
of l
ines
2163
274
1-
--
-
1000
-gra
in
wei
ght (
g)Tr
ait c
lass
<66-
77.
1-8
8.1-
99.
1-10
10.1
-11
11.1
-12
12.1
-13
>13
5.7-
14.0
ICM
P 45
111
.1
No.
of l
ines
612
2324
1811
118
3
8
Qualitative and quasi- qualitative traitsFrequency distribution of the 114 restorer lines for 16 qualitative and quasi-qualitative characters revealed considerable variation for traits like anthocyanin pigmentation of first leaf, panicle exertion, panicle density, plant node pigmentation, panicle shape, seed shape and seed color (Annexure III). Majority of the lines (78%) were intermediate in their growth habit. Most of the restorer lines were non-bristled except for IPC 107, IPC 408, IPC 804, IPC 1043 and IPC 1617. Only 15 lines had pubescent node and 8 had pubescent leaf sheath. Green was most dominant color for node (56%) and internode (98%), brown being the next major trait in node color and red for the internode. A majority of the lines had grey colored seeds (76%), followed by cream (17%) and deep grey colored (6%) seeds. In seed shape, obovate (56%) was the most dominant, followed by globular (40.5%) and only 1.7% lines were both elliptical and hexagonal in seed shape. About 75% of the lines had complete panicle exertion and 25% of the lines had variable exertion. Semi-compact panicles were most common (43%), followed by compact (21.5%) and loose panicles (15.5%), 1 line had very loose panicle and 16.3% lines showed variable expression within a line for very loose to very compact panicles. Only 6 lines had very compact panicles.
Within-line variability was observed in few restorer lines across two replications for some traits like anthocyanin pigmentation of seedlings, anther color, panicle exertion, panicle density, plant growth habit and plant node pigmentation. Eighteen R-lines had alternate phenotypes other than the predominant class for panicle density across both the seasons or in a single season. For instance, IPC 687 had compact panicles in the rainy season but had loose panicles in the dry season, whereas IPC 390 had loose to semi-compact panicles in the dry season. Following the same trend, alternate phenotypes were present in 14 restorer lines for anthocyanin pigmentation of seedlings, either across both the seasons or in a single season. For instance, alternate phenotype for seedling pigmentation color was present in IPC 408 in both the seasons while IPC 976 had such alternate phenotypes in rainy season only. Similarly, for panicle exertion, alternate phenotypes were present in IPC 1000 in both the seasons. This within-line variability seems to be due to the method followed for their maintenance where panicles from 10-15 plants are bulked for these restorer lines. There is a possibility that the other restorer lines which have not shown such within- line variability in
9
this study, might show it if tested with larger sample size, and perhaps in different environments. Therefore, there is every possibility that with larger number of plants tested for each of these restorer parents, one can come across a few plants that express the alternate phenotype of these qualitative (or quasi-qualitative) traits, which otherwise should not be construed as a new phenotype or plant type at any given time. Existence of such variability within the line has a significant bearing on the protection of intellectual property.
ReferencesAll India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement Project. 2006. Distinctness, uniformity, stability (DUS) test guidelines and morphological descriptors for pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. B.]. Technical Bulletin No. 1. All India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement Project (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, Rajasthan, India.
Genstat release 10.1. Lawes Agricultural Trust (Rothamsted Experimental Station), UK.
Mula RP, Rai KN, Kulkarni VN and AK Singh. 2007. Public-private partnership and impact of ICRISAT’s pearl millet hybrid parents research. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research. 5 (1).
Rai KN, Gupta SK, Bhattacharjee R, Kulkarni VN, Singh AK and Rao AS. 2009. Characterization of ICRISAT-bred Pearl Millet Hybrid Seed Parents. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research. 7: 1-5.
Rai KN, Kulkarni VN, Thakur RP, Haussmann BIG and Mgonja MA. 2006. Pearl millet hybrid parent’s research: Approaches and achievements. In: Hybrid parents research at ICRISAT (Gowda CLL, Rai KN, Reddy BVS and Saxena KB (Eds.)). Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 11-74 pp.
Talukdar BS, Babu Prasad PP, Hash CT and JR Witcombe. 1995. Pearl millet Pollinators: Descriptions, Pedigrees and Distribution. ICRISAT Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India.
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Annexure I. Description of DUS1 characters and their classification. S.
No. Characters States Node2Stage of
observation3Type of
assessment4
1. Seedling: anthocyanin coloration of first leaf sheath
AbsentPresent
19
Seedling emergence(3)
VS
2. Plant: growth habit
ErectIntermediateSpreading
157
Panicle emergence(45)
VG
3. Plant: number of productive tillers
MonoculmLow (2-3 tillers)Medium (4-6 tillers)High (>6 tillers)
1357
Dough (65)
MS
4. Plant: height (excluding panicle)
Very short (<101 cm)Short (101-150 cm)Medium (151-200 cm)Tall (201-250 cm)Very tall (>250 cm)
135
79
Dough (65)
MS
5. Plant: number of nodes
Low (<11)Medium (11-15)High (>15)
357
Dough (65)
MS
6. Plant: node pubescence
AbsentPresent
19
Dough (65)
VS
7. Plant: node pigmentation
WhitishGreenBrownRedPurple
12345
Dough (65)
VS
8. Plant: internode pigmentation (between 3rd and 4th node from top)
WhitishGreenBrownRedPurple
12345
Dough (65)
VS
9. Leaf: sheath length
Short (<11 cm)Medium (11-15 cm)Long (>15 cm)
357
Panicle emergence (45)
MS
11
S. No. Characters States Node2
Stage of observation3
Type of assessment4
10. Leaf: sheath pubescence
AbsentPresent
19
Panicle emergence (45)
VS
11. Leaf: blade length
Very short (<41 cm)Short (41-50 cm)Medium (51-60 cm)Long (61-70 cm)Very long (>70 cm)
13579
Panicle emergence (45)
MS
12. Leaf: blade width (at widest point)
Narrow (<3 cm)Medium (3-4 cm)Broad (>4 cm)
357
Panicle emergence (45)
MS
13. Panicle: time of panicle emergence (50% plants with at least one panicle emerged fully)
Very early (<43 days)Early (43-46 days)Medium (47-50 days)Late (51-54 days)Very late (>54 days)
13579
Panicle emergence (45)
VG
14. Panicle: length Very small (<11 cm)Small (11-20 cm)Medium (21-30 cm)Long (31-40 cm)Very long (>40 cm)
13579
Dough(65)
MS
15. Panicle: girth at maximum point (excluding bristles)
Thin (<1.6 cm)Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)Thick (>3.0 cm)
357
Dough (65)
MS
16. Panicle: exertion PartialComplete
12
Dough (65)
VS
17. Panicle: density Very looseLooseSemi-compactCompactVery compact
13579
Harvest maturity (75)
VG
18. Panicle: tip sterility
AbsentPresent
19
Harvest maturity (75)
VS
12
S. No. Characters States Node2
Stage of observation3
Type of assessment4
19. Panicle: shape CylindricalConicalSpindleCandleLanceolateDumb-bellClubOblanceolateGlobose
123456789
Dough (65)
VG
20. Panicle: anther color
YellowBrownPurple
123
Anthesis (50)
VS
21. Panicle: anthocyanin pigmentation of glume
AbsentPresent
19
Dough (65)
VS
22. Panicle: bristle AbsentPresent
19
Dough (65)
VS
23. Panicle: bristle color
GreenBrownRedPurple
1234
Dough (65)
VS
24. Seed: color WhitishCreamYellowGreyDeep greyGrey brownYellow brown
1234567
Harvest maturity (75)
VG
25. Seed: shape ObovateEllipticalHexagonalGlobular
1234
Harvest maturity (75)
VG
13
S. No. Characters States Node2
Stage of observation3
Type of assessment4
26. Seed: weight of 1000 grains
Very small (<5.0 gm)Small (5.0-7.5 gm)Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)Very bold (>12.5 gm)
135
79
Harvest maturity (75)
MS
1Source: Distinctness, Uniformity, Stability test guidelines and morphological descriptors for pearl millet. Published by AICPMIP (ICAR), ARS, Mandor, Jodhpur – 342304, 2006.2Nodes (1-9) are for the purpose of electronic data processing.3Figures in parenthesis indicate the code for growth stages:
3: Emergence stage 45: Half bloom stage50: Anthesis stage 65: Dough stage75: Harvest maturity4Type of assessment of characteristics:
MS: Measurement of a number of individual plants or parts of plants.VG: Visual assessment by single observation of a group of plants or parts of plants.VS: Visual assessment by observation of individual plants or parts of plants.
14
Annexure II IPC lines for DUS characterization
S. No IPC no. PedigreeGenetic
Base (Code1) 1 21 WC 2-8-1 22 74 S38-142-1 13 94 EC-S3-211-1-2 24 98 NW 15-18-44 25 100 (T 166-2 x 700594-2-6)-90-1 56 107 LCSN 72-1-2-1-1 27 186 (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1-1)-2-2-1 58 244 (R 234 x R 238)-1 59 329 (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-5-1-2-2 3
10 337 (5054B x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-7-1-1-1 511 338 (LCSN 439-5-3-2 x Gulisitha)-6-1-1-1 412 367 (E 298 x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-6-3 513 388 Togo 17-4-1-5 114 390 (F4FC 1498-1-1-3 x J 104)-11-2-1-1 515 404 Togo 17-4-1-18 116 406 (S10LB-30 X LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-5-1-2 417 408 (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-3-1-1-2 418 417 {G73-FS-41 x (J 1188 x Cassady)}-5-6-1-2 519 419 (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1255-6-3-1)-3-1-1-4 420 422 LCSN 72-1-2-1-1 (non-bristled) 221 458 (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-2-1 522 487 8082-2-5-2 123 492 (B 282 x J 804-1-3-9)-7-2-2 524 511 {(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x EC 298-2-1}-1-5 425 536 (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-2-2 526 569 {J 2002-1 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)}-1-5-5 527 577 {IP 2788 x (J 9347 x 700544-7-2-1)}-1-4-1 328 616 (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-1-3 529 632 {(P 24 x IP 230)-1 x (A 836 x Serere 2A-3)-2}-1 3
15
S. No IPC no. PedigreeGenetic
Base (Code1)
30 645 {(B 282 x J 104-1-3-11) x (SD2 x EB 2-5) (D 914-2-1)}-3-3 5
31 655 (B Senegal-2-5 X 700651)-2-1-4 532 687 SC14(M) 233 689 R-294-1-2-8-2 234 701 {(SD2 x EB 1) x (700797-2-3-1)}-5-3-5-1 535 715 J 104 (DM res. version) 136 716 (LCSN 282-4-1-1 x S10B-38)-15-2-1 437 735 (J 1399-1 x B 282)-6-1-2-1-2 538 736 {(SC14(M) x (SD2 x EB 2) (D 1088-1)}-64 4
39 774 [{(J934x700544+)x(J1644x700490+)}x{G75-FS+x(J1623x700544+)}]-4+ 5
40 795 (LCSN 72-1-2-2 x S10B-106)-2-2-1 441 802 (E 298 x LCSN 282-4-1-2)-12-2-1 542 804 (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-1-2-1-1 543 809 (E 298 x LCSN 1173-1-9-3)-3-1-1 544 811 (B 282 x S10B-38)-6-1-1-1 545 821 ICRC-F4-139 246 827 (5054B x F4FC 1498-1-1-1)-3-1-1 547 828 (B 282 x S10B-38)-2-1-5-1-1 548 835 (F4FC 1436-4-3-2 x J 104 ST)-22-1-1 549 843 (J 834 x 700516)-1-4-4-2-4 550 873 (B Senegal-2-5 x EC 298-2)-2-3-1-1-3 551 882 (J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1-16-4-2-2 552 896 8082-1-3-6-1 153 909 (S10LB-30 x IP 944)-6-4-5 354 931 (F4FC 1498-1-1-1 x J 104)-6-1-2-1-1 555 954 (E 298 x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-5-3-3-1 556 957 [(700626-21) x (B 282-2-1 x 700651-1)]-4-7-1 557 962 (A 836 x J 1798-32-2-2)-42-1-1-3 558 974 [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-85-1-1-3 5
16
S. No IPC no. PedigreeGenetic
Base (Code1) 59 976 [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-85-1-3-4 560 989 [(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x P 23]-10-4-4 561 990 J 834 x 700516-1-4-4-3-1 562 991 8040-1-1-1-5 163 992 8040-1-2-1-6 164 997 8082-1-3-5-5 165 999 8082-1-3-6-3 (Duplicate 000897) 166 1000 [J 1798 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)]-30-1-1-1 567 1002 [J 1472 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)]-3-3-2-4 568 1018 [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-3-3 569 1025 [(J 1248 x 700112)-1 P-2]-31-1-1-2 570 1027 [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-24-2-1-3 571 1040 (700619 x 700599)-3-1-3-6-1-5 572 1043 [(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x (P 23)]-5-2-4 573 1046 [J 1623 x 700544-13-4-3-3-3]-2-1-6 574 1047 [(J 1623 x 700490-2-6) x (EC 298-2-5-23)]-2-4 575 1062 [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-4-4 576 1078 HMP 559-6 277 1097 (S10LB-30 x IP 944)-6-3-1-* 378 1104 {700626-21 x (B 282-2-1 x 700651-1)}-4-5-3 579 1108 [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-5-4 5
80 1114 (B 282 x J 804-1-3-4)-59-2-1-1 (Duplicate 001065) 5
81 1178 (A 836 x J 1798-32-2-2)-5-1-1 5
82 1189 [(L 108-1) x (J 937 x 700797-16-2-2)]-5-1-1 (Duplicate 001099) 5
83 1254 (700619 x 700599)-3-2-13-7-3-4 584 1268 8082-1-3-4-1 185 1306 (Tulaja-3 x LCSN 1173-1-9-3)-15-1-1-2 486 1307 (LCSN 72-1-2-2 x S10B-106)-2-2-4 487 1309 (F4FC 1498-1-1-3 X J 104 ST)-19-2 5
17
S. No IPC no. PedigreeGenetic
Base (Code1) 88 1318 (J 1248 x 700112-1-2)-18-1-5 589 1329 (NEP 7-5603 x SS 48-40)-4-6 390 1351 (J 1623 x WC 6-1)-1-2-15-1 591 1354 EICP 8103-5 592 1356 (J 1248 x 700112-1-2)-18-1-2-4 593 1360 (B 282 x S10B-38)-1-1-3-1 594 1443 (B 282 x S10B-38)-3-1-3-2 595 1444 (B Senegal-2-5 x 700651)-2-1-1 596 1445 K 560-230-33 197 1446 Souna B 198 1447 B 282 199 1466 H 77/833-2 1
100 1470 (B 282 x J 104)-12-B-B-B-B 4101 1471 NELC 2074 2102 1485 (842B x 3/4EB-100)-11-9-2-50-B-B-1 3103 1486 (842B x 3/4EB-100)-11-9-2-50-B-B-2 3
104 1501 [{(J1623x700544+)x700651+}x{G73-FS-171x(J1623x700544+)}]-10+ 5
105 1503 {K 560-2 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)}-4-1-3-3-2-2 5106 1518 ICRC-F4-146-3 2107 1536 {(B 282 x S10B-38)-30-2-2-2 x Togo-29-2-2}-32-2 3108 1538 IP 9402-2-1-1-3 1109 1551 {843B x (B 282 x S10LB-38)-30-2-1-1}-13-B-2 5110 1583 JRWS1P1 1
111 1590 {(B 282x3/4EB-100-6-8)-2-5x(B 282x3/4EB-100-6-8)-2-1}-4-2-1-4 5
112 1617 PPMWGI 1299 1113 1642 (23DBE-19-2 x S10B-106)-2-1-2-4 5
114 1650 [{(J1623x700544+)x700651+}x{G75-FS-171 x ( J1623x700544+)}]+ 5
1Refer to Table 1
18
Anne
xure
III.
Mor
phol
ogica
l cha
ract
eristi
cs o
f pea
rl m
illet
IPC
lines
dur
ing 2
007
rain
y (E1
) and
200
8 po
st-ra
iny s
easo
n (E
2) at
ICRI
SAT,
Pata
nche
ru, I
ndia
.
S.No
IPC
No
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
121
9.7
10.6
10.1
355
.053
.054
.05
4.06
3.6
3.8
514
.815
.715
.23
2.7
2.7
2.7
5
274
9.8
10.2
10.0
345
.247
.446
.33
2.14
2.0
2.1
318
.018
.118
.03
1.8
1.8
1.8
5
394
11.0
11.3
11.2
560
.756
.058
.35
2.88
2.8
2.9
312
.412
.712
.53
2.2
2.2
2.2
5
498
12.2
12.8
12.5
549
.858
.153
.95
2.34
2.3
2.3
315
.117
.216
.13
1.9
2.0
2.0
5
510
014
.615
.014
.85
61.1
62.9
62.0
73.
523.
53.
55
20.2
22.4
21.3
52.
72.
42.
65
610
712
.512
.512
.55
63.2
64.7
64.0
73.
23.
53.
45
22.0
23.7
22.9
52.
82.
72.
85
718
611
.812
.011
.95
52.2
51.5
51.9
52.
813.
13.
03
18.1
17.9
18.0
31.
91.
91.
95
824
412
.512
.212
.35
65.3
64.2
64.7
73.
493.
43.
55
21.6
22.0
21.8
52.
32.
22.
35
932
911
.911
.111
.55
54.7
49.0
51.8
53.
672.
93.
35
15.8
16.7
16.3
32.
72.
32.
55
1033
712
.312
.312
.35
54.2
48.4
51.3
53.
192.
62.
93
16.0
17.6
16.8
32.
21.
82.
05
1133
814
.815
.115
.05
60.5
65.4
62.9
75.
004.
14.
57
16.0
18.6
17.3
32.
93.
02.
95
1236
710
.610
.510
.53
49.5
48.2
48.9
33.
372.
83.
15
19.1
17.8
18.5
32.
81.
92.
35
1338
810
.911
.811
.35
52.3
53.8
53.1
53.
613.
53.
65
15.1
15.2
15.1
32.
42.
32.
35
1439
08.
99.
19.
03
47.8
44.9
46.3
32.
642.
52.
63
15.7
16.7
16.2
32.
21.
92.
05
1540
49.
69.
19.
43
41.7
42.5
42.1
33.
793.
03.
45
13.9
13.6
13.7
32.
42.
22.
35
1640
613
.912
.613
.25
58.6
49.7
54.2
52.
702.
32.
53
23.3
23.7
23.5
52.
62.
42.
55
1740
816
.717
.417
.17
71.2
68.8
70.0
73.
673.
53.
65
25.4
26.0
25.7
53.
22.
93.
17
19
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
121
9.9
9.2
9.5
31.
901.
91.
91
173.
215
1.6
162.
45
49.0
51.0
505
10.2
9.8
10.0
5
274
7.3
7.1
7.2
32.
653.
43.
03
122.
011
8.1
120.
13
45.5
49.0
475
5.7
5.9
5.8
3
394
9.7
8.0
8.8
31.
752.
52.
13
166.
613
0.3
148.
53
54.5
49.0
527
6.6
8.9
7.7
5
498
7.5
8.8
8.1
32.
103.
42.
73
122.
914
2.1
132.
53
42.0
51.5
473
6.4
7.2
6.8
3
510
09.
58.
99.
23
1.50
1.2
1.4
117
1.3
150.
116
0.7
549
.051
.550
58.
98.
28.
55
610
79.
09.
09.
03
1.3
2.2
1.8
114
8.3
151.
314
9.8
346
.247
.347
5.0
11.4
10.7
11.1
7
718
68.
57.
88.
13
2.30
2.8
2.5
312
1.4
113.
111
7.2
342
.048
.045
35.
95.
85.
83
824
49.
18.
88.
93
1.15
1.2
1.2
115
8.4
149.
015
3.7
547
.549
.048
513
.111
.712
.47
932
99.
37.
68.
43
2.50
2.6
2.6
315
5.2
129.
314
2.2
345
.042
.044
38.
48.
18.
25
1033
78.
56.
57.
53
2.10
2.8
2.5
313
6.2
112.
912
4.6
345
.543
.545
38.
18.
28.
15
1133
88.
98.
58.
73
1.45
2.2
1.8
117
6.5
161.
716
9.1
548
.052
.050
511
.111
.811
.47
1236
79.
78.
39.
03
2.55
2.5
2.5
316
8.2
146.
915
7.5
547
.043
.545
39.
18.
89.
05
1338
88.
77.
88.
33
2.75
2.7
2.7
314
6.9
131.
813
9.4
346
.048
.047
59.
48.
89.
15
1439
08.
97.
18.
03
3.20
5.6
4.4
514
4.0
114.
012
9.0
346
.045
.046
37.
68.
38.
05
1540
48.
57.
27.
83
2.55
2.2
2.4
311
3.4
100.
610
7.0
345
.047
.046
39.
59.
49.
45
1640
68.
47.
07.
73
1.75
3.3
2.5
315
2.2
122.
813
7.5
348
.045
.547
310
.110
.210
.17
1740
89.
99.
39.
63
2.00
1.8
1.9
115
5.6
147.
515
1.5
552
.547
.550
512
.59.
711
.17
20
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
1841
713
.412
.613
.05
57.0
60.0
58.5
53.
433.
03.
25
17.7
17.6
17.7
32.
42.
32.
35
1941
913
.114
.713
.95
58.6
59.1
58.9
52.
372.
62.
53
22.4
21.9
22.1
52.
62.
72.
75
2042
210
.910
.310
.63
50.1
55.3
52.7
53.
253.
13.
25
15.0
15.5
15.3
32.
32.
32.
35
2145
812
.312
.112
.25
53.9
55.5
54.7
52.
752.
92.
83
22.3
20.9
21.6
52.
01.
91.
95
2248
713
.213
.513
.35
65.6
62.7
64.1
72.
862.
62.
73
21.7
20.4
21.0
52.
42.
22.
35
2349
212
.112
.812
.45
58.0
57.5
57.8
53.
073.
13.
15
18.8
19.7
19.2
32.
32.
32.
35
2451
115
.416
.315
.87
71.5
69.2
70.4
93.
584.
03.
85
22.5
23.9
23.2
52.
42.
42.
45
2553
612
.411
.612
.05
54.0
56.7
55.4
53.
853.
73.
85
20.1
19.2
19.7
31.
91.
91.
95
2656
912
.212
.812
.55
49.7
59.9
54.8
53.
033.
43.
25
16.1
15.7
15.9
31.
81.
81.
85
2757
79.
79.
99.
83
48.7
52.1
50.4
32.
482.
62.
53
15.9
15.7
15.8
32.
02.
02.
05
2861
611
.611
.311
.55
58.3
57.5
57.9
54.
154.
24.
17
18.7
19.8
19.3
32.
12.
12.
15
2963
211
.110
.911
.05
46.6
45.7
46.2
32.
572.
72.
73
17.8
17.1
17.5
31.
81.
91.
95
3064
513
.112
.212
.65
52.5
54.7
53.6
53.
132.
72.
93
18.7
17.1
17.9
32.
11.
92.
05
3165
513
.614
.113
.85
68.3
60.0
64.2
73.
042.
82.
93
26.3
26.7
26.5
52.
01.
81.
95
3268
715
.416
.716
.07
69.4
66.3
67.9
74.
063.
94.
05
25.6
25.5
25.6
52.
92.
72.
85
3368
910
.811
.111
.03
57.7
54.2
56.0
53.
313.
23.
25
19.9
21.3
20.6
52.
52.
42.
55
3470
112
.913
.513
.25
62.4
60.9
61.6
72.
522.
62.
63
17.2
16.9
17.0
32.
32.
32.
35
3571
510
.210
.010
.13
48.7
47.5
48.1
32.
192.
22.
23
10.7
9.9
10.3
11.
91.
91.
95
3671
611
.612
.211
.95
72.8
72.3
72.5
93.
252.
93.
15
16.1
15.7
15.9
32.
83.
02.
95
21
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e)
(cm
)Ti
me
to 5
0% fl
ower
ing
1000
-Gra
in W
eigh
t (g)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
1841
78.
27.
78.
03
2.40
2.2
2.3
315
4.8
144.
614
9.7
344
.545
.545
39.
79.
99.
85
1941
99.
110
.49.
73
1.20
1.4
1.3
115
7.4
170.
116
3.8
547
.053
.050
59.
29.
39.
25
2042
28.
88.
08.
43
2.40
2.6
2.5
313
4.0
128.
513
1.2
343
.548
.046
37.
97.
77.
85
2145
88.
47.
68.
03
2.30
2.7
2.5
312
2.0
127.
612
4.8
341
.045
.043
36.
47.
77.
03
2248
79.
59.
09.
23
2.85
2.0
2.4
316
7.1
147.
115
7.1
550
.555
.053
78.
28.
58.
45
2349
210
.08.
99.
43
2.05
2.3
2.2
318
7.2
161.
817
4.5
551
.052
.052
79.
08.
28.
65
2451
18.
78.
68.
73
2.10
1.3
1.7
117
2.3
177.
117
4.7
550
.053
.052
78.
78.
18.
45
2553
69.
48.
28.
83
2.05
1.9
2.0
113
6.9
134.
013
5.5
343
.549
.046
37.
87.
17.
43
2656
96.
77.
57.
13
2.70
3.3
3.0
311
0.9
119.
311
5.1
346
.053
.050
58.
210
.29.
25
2757
78.
47.
47.
93
2.45
2.7
2.6
314
3.4
150.
814
7.1
343
.048
.546
311
.110
.510
.87
2861
610
.19.
79.
93
2.20
1.4
1.8
116
2.5
146.
415
4.5
547
.554
.551
77.
27.
87.
53
2963
29.
29.
39.
23
1.50
2.2
1.8
113
0.2
121.
112
5.7
346
.050
.048
57.
17.
57.
33
3064
59.
08.
48.
73
2.10
1.8
2.0
114
5.3
119.
413
2.4
351
.551
.552
77.
37.
47.
33
3165
59.
68.
18.
93
1.80
2.3
2.1
316
1.5
131.
014
6.2
351
.549
.050
59.
78.
69.
25
3268
710
.38.
99.
63
1.40
1.6
1.5
122
2.4
166.
719
4.6
556
.552
.555
910
.89.
09.
95
3368
98.
88.
48.
63
2.35
2.8
2.6
313
8.1
128.
913
3.5
348
.550
.049
59.
19.
39.
25
3470
18.
88.
28.
53
2.50
2.5
2.5
313
7.3
129.
913
3.6
345
.550
.548
57.
77.
67.
75
3571
56.
77.
16.
93
2.70
2.3
2.5
311
7.8
126.
412
2.1
341
.046
.544
36.
47.
06.
73
3671
67.
77.
47.
53
2.00
1.6
1.8
115
6.4
147.
315
1.8
547
.051
.549
56.
57.
87.
13
22
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
3773
511
.412
.211
.85
62.3
60.2
61.2
73.
563.
93.
75
16.3
15.8
16.1
32.
52.
32.
45
3873
613
.213
.013
.15
59.9
59.5
59.7
53.
973.
83.
95
24.6
24.0
24.3
52.
62.
22.
45
3977
410
.09.
79.
83
54.6
56.1
55.3
53.
062.
93.
03
14.8
15.3
15.1
32.
72.
32.
55
4079
516
.216
.316
.27
76.2
70.8
73.5
93.
212.
93.
15
23.6
23.1
23.4
52.
82.
52.
65
4180
210
.610
.210
.43
58.6
52.0
55.3
53.
292.
83.
15
15.2
15.0
15.1
31.
81.
61.
75
4280
416
.714
.815
.87
67.9
56.1
62.0
73.
382.
73.
15
29.8
29.5
29.7
52.
52.
22.
35
4380
913
.613
.813
.75
58.8
58.1
58.4
53.
443.
23.
35
16.5
17.4
16.9
32.
22.
12.
25
4481
112
.112
.612
.35
59.0
50.9
55.0
54.
025.
54.
87
18.1
20.0
19.1
33.
02.
62.
85
4582
111
.612
.211
.95
53.9
59.3
56.6
53.
904.
14.
05
19.8
21.2
20.5
52.
42.
62.
55
4682
710
.410
.510
.43
52.2
58.0
55.1
52.
852.
72.
83
19.7
21.9
20.8
53.
23.
33.
37
4782
813
.113
.113
.15
59.6
53.8
56.7
53.
543.
03.
35
12.1
12.2
12.2
33.
12.
93.
05
4883
511
.511
.311
.45
56.2
55.8
56.0
52.
772.
62.
73
18.3
18.8
18.6
32.
32.
22.
35
4984
313
.713
.413
.55
58.1
56.1
57.1
53.
132.
83.
03
18.3
18.3
18.3
32.
32.
12.
25
5087
310
.911
.711
.35
53.9
53.3
53.6
53.
253.
23.
25
15.3
16.2
15.7
32.
22.
12.
25
5188
213
.313
.713
.55
55.2
58.9
57.1
53.
583.
53.
55
16.9
18.0
17.5
32.
12.
22.
15
5289
610
.19.
910
.03
59.3
53.9
56.6
52.
382.
02.
23
16.5
17.8
17.2
31.
81.
51.
65
23
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
3773
57.
78.
28.
03
1.80
2.1
1.9
110
0.4
83.4
91.9
150
.554
.553
78.
48.
48.
45
3873
68.
47.
07.
73
2.10
1.5
1.8
159
.153
.556
.31
49.5
53.0
517
9.6
9.1
9.3
5
3977
49.
28.
08.
63
2.60
1.9
2.2
316
3.7
162.
416
3.1
545
.047
.046
39.
98.
59.
25
4079
57.
67.
47.
53
1.75
1.6
1.7
114
8.1
130.
913
9.5
350
.053
.552
711
.010
.310
.67
4180
29.
28.
08.
63
2.95
2.8
2.9
314
7.3
121.
513
4.4
351
.551
.552
76.
56.
66.
53
4280
48.
57.
07.
73
2.70
2.0
2.3
313
9.7
117.
812
8.7
345
.545
.546
311
.79.
410
.57
4380
98.
77.
48.
03
1.85
2.6
2.2
314
3.5
135.
913
9.7
344
.547
.546
38.
78.
78.
75
4481
18.
77.
38.
03
2.00
2.0
2.0
314
4.6
123.
013
3.8
349
.048
.049
512
.511
.011
.77
4582
19.
49.
79.
53
2.55
2.0
2.3
313
4.0
124.
312
9.1
345
.549
.548
510
.610
.010
.37
4682
78.
18.
68.
33
2.10
1.6
1.9
111
6.3
130.
612
3.5
343
.549
.046
312
.513
.012
.77
4782
88.
56.
87.
63
2.55
2.3
2.4
313
6.9
130.
813
3.8
345
.544
.045
314
.113
.914
.07
4883
59.
19.
19.
13
1.30
1.9
1.6
115
2.5
136.
914
4.7
348
.548
.048
58.
18.
88.
45
4984
37.
77.
87.
83
2.40
2.2
2.3
314
8.9
137.
514
3.2
349
.550
.550
59.
18.
38.
75
5087
39.
18.
18.
63
2.00
2.0
2.0
114
6.5
138.
614
2.5
352
.053
.053
76.
76.
56.
63
5188
29.
48.
89.
13
1.95
2.1
2.0
314
2.4
130.
213
6.3
347
.050
.549
57.
07.
77.
43
5289
69.
28.
48.
83
3.10
3.7
3.4
316
4.0
139.
715
1.9
552
.051
.052
75.
96.
05.
93
24
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
5390
911
.011
.111
.05
51.7
53.5
52.6
52.
952.
92.
93
16.4
16.3
16.3
32.
01.
92.
05
5493
110
.09.
89.
93
46.8
49.5
48.1
32.
852.
72.
83
14.5
14.3
14.4
32.
12.
22.
15
5595
414
.113
.613
.95
66.6
63.6
65.1
73.
633.
23.
45
19.8
18.7
19.3
31.
61.
61.
65
5695
78.
89.
69.
23
63.2
55.6
59.4
53.
002.
93.
03
17.2
19.3
18.2
32.
42.
22.
35
5796
211
.012
.511
.75
58.0
57.2
57.6
52.
883.
13.
03
17.9
18.7
18.3
32.
62.
62.
65
5897
412
.913
.313
.15
65.5
59.6
62.5
73.
253.
33.
35
21.0
20.1
20.6
52.
42.
32.
45
5997
614
.515
.114
.85
73.8
62.6
68.2
73.
643.
23.
45
23.9
23.4
23.6
52.
42.
42.
45
6098
912
.612
.412
.55
62.8
60.7
61.8
73.
302.
93.
15
17.4
16.3
16.8
32.
72.
72.
75
6199
012
.212
.212
.25
63.6
60.4
62.0
73.
283.
03.
25
22.7
22.4
22.6
52.
11.
81.
95
6299
111
.911
.411
.65
53.0
47.0
50.0
33.
522.
73.
15
16.4
15.7
16.1
32.
72.
62.
65
6399
212
.312
.112
.25
55.6
53.6
54.6
54.
083.
63.
95
15.4
17.5
16.5
32.
92.
72.
85
6499
711
.412
.211
.85
56.7
53.5
55.1
52.
331.
92.
13
17.5
18.1
17.8
31.
81.
71.
75
6599
912
.512
.712
.65
57.6
63.7
60.6
53.
793.
63.
75
14.7
15.0
14.9
32.
42.
42.
45
6610
0012
.213
.012
.65
60.4
64.0
62.2
73.
603.
83.
75
15.9
16.6
16.3
32.
32.
42.
45
6710
029.
812
.010
.93
56.7
60.5
58.6
53.
533.
73.
65
12.8
18.1
15.4
32.
92.
92.
95
6810
1816
.415
.315
.97
69.3
72.6
71.0
93.
543.
43.
55
41.2
39.0
40.1
92.
11.
92.
05
6910
2514
.214
.014
.15
68.9
63.1
66.0
73.
423.
43.
45
23.9
24.3
24.1
51.
81.
71.
85
7010
2713
.313
.213
.25
64.5
54.9
59.7
53.
222.
83.
03
20.6
18.8
19.7
32.
22.
32.
35
7110
4014
.413
.814
.15
62.8
51.8
57.3
53.
412.
93.
25
19.3
17.1
18.2
32.
22.
12.
25
25
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*53
909
9.1
8.6
8.8
32.
903.
23.
03
149.
913
4.7
142.
33
48.0
52.5
505
8.4
8.2
8.3
5
5493
17.
77.
57.
63
2.25
1.9
2.1
312
3.8
116.
712
0.3
345
.551
.048
56.
87.
27.
03
5595
48.
67.
48.
03
3.00
2.4
2.7
314
1.5
131.
313
6.4
350
.552
.051
77.
98.
68.
25
5695
78.
88.
38.
63
2.45
2.8
2.6
311
4.0
110.
011
2.0
351
.550
.551
79.
08.
48.
75
5796
29.
18.
38.
73
2.25
3.4
2.8
312
8.3
125.
512
6.9
347
.551
.049
58.
88.
98.
95
5897
410
.48.
69.
53
2.45
2.0
2.2
317
0.2
125.
914
8.0
353
.052
.553
76.
36.
26.
23
5997
610
.08.
09.
03
1.65
1.8
1.7
118
0.8
131.
915
6.4
557
.052
.055
95.
36.
15.
73
6098
910
.09.
09.
53
2.50
2.0
2.3
318
7.6
150.
016
8.8
553
.555
.555
910
.29.
49.
85
6199
09.
49.
29.
33
1.95
1.9
1.9
115
3.3
123.
113
8.2
352
.056
.054
77.
56.
36.
93
6299
18.
77.
68.
13
2.55
2.5
2.5
312
0.8
107.
811
4.3
343
.042
.043
19.
59.
19.
35
6399
29.
78.
18.
93
2.15
2.6
2.4
313
1.1
119.
312
5.2
344
.544
.044
311
.911
.111
.57
6499
79.
27.
78.
53
2.15
2.7
2.4
315
6.0
145.
215
0.6
548
.048
.048
57.
87.
37.
63
6599
98.
48.
68.
53
2.10
2.4
2.2
315
1.3
146.
514
8.9
345
.552
.049
513
.011
.412
.27
6610
008.
38.
38.
33
2.15
2.0
2.1
314
4.1
144.
214
4.1
347
.050
.549
510
.011
.110
.57
6710
029.
98.
89.
33
1.60
2.6
2.1
316
1.4
158.
215
9.8
552
.045
.049
59.
18.
38.
75
6810
189.
07.
68.
33
1.90
1.4
1.7
112
7.3
113.
312
0.3
349
.054
.552
78.
79.
29.
05
6910
258.
27.
17.
73
2.35
3.3
2.8
311
8.1
94.9
106.
53
51.5
51.5
527
6.0
7.7
6.9
3
7010
279.
88.
89.
33
1.75
2.2
2.0
117
7.0
153.
416
5.2
544
.543
.044
37.
57.
47.
53
7110
409.
98.
59.
23
2.60
1.8
2.2
318
9.2
156.
717
2.9
557
.050
.554
77.
48.
17.
75
26
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
7210
4313
.813
.813
.85
61.1
63.1
62.1
72.
893.
03.
03
27.0
27.8
27.4
52.
93.
03.
05
7310
4614
.615
.315
.05
70.7
73.7
72.2
93.
273.
43.
35
25.5
26.6
26.0
52.
42.
42.
45
7410
4710
.511
.410
.93
47.5
50.9
49.2
33.
232.
83.
05
24.8
20.9
22.9
52.
01.
92.
05
7510
6214
.413
.614
.05
63.1
57.6
60.3
53.
703.
23.
55
30.7
29.4
30.0
52.
92.
82.
85
7610
7814
.115
.314
.75
63.2
59.2
61.2
73.
032.
82.
93
26.6
29.3
28.0
52.
01.
81.
95
7710
9712
.012
.312
.15
53.0
54.8
53.9
52.
802.
62.
73
20.0
18.8
19.4
32.
62.
42.
55
7811
049.
39.
99.
63
60.2
61.1
60.7
52.
593.
02.
83
20.0
21.3
20.7
52.
62.
62.
65
7911
0814
.114
.214
.25
62.9
57.0
60.0
53.
783.
23.
55
28.5
31.2
29.8
52.
72.
52.
65
8011
1411
.913
.112
.55
66.9
72.0
69.5
72.
893.
33.
15
20.9
21.7
21.3
52.
72.
82.
85
8111
7811
.911
.911
.95
59.6
63.0
61.3
72.
963.
43.
25
16.2
16.7
16.4
32.
12.
22.
25
8211
8911
.911
.711
.85
54.5
59.9
57.2
52.
652.
92.
83
21.2
13.9
17.5
31.
81.
91.
85
8312
5412
.812
.412
.65
58.3
50.7
54.5
53.
473.
23.
35
29.3
26.9
28.1
51.
91.
81.
95
8412
6811
.211
.411
.35
60.3
56.9
58.6
52.
352.
12.
23
17.9
17.9
17.9
31.
81.
61.
75
8513
0610
.110
.410
.33
53.5
53.7
53.6
52.
682.
82.
83
13.4
13.4
13.4
31.
71.
61.
75
8613
0711
.910
.111
.05
67.5
56.9
62.2
73.
513.
13.
35
17.3
17.1
17.2
32.
52.
52.
55
8713
098.
58.
68.
53
51.0
54.3
52.7
52.
672.
92.
83
15.6
15.3
15.5
32.
12.
12.
15
8813
1810
.710
.510
.63
54.1
54.2
54.2
52.
413.
22.
83
17.1
16.4
16.8
32.
02.
12.
15
8913
2912
.912
.512
.75
54.1
54.2
54.1
52.
902.
92.
93
18.2
19.0
18.6
32.
22.
12.
15
9013
5112
.013
.112
.65
47.7
53.0
50.4
33.
403.
83.
65
18.2
18.6
18.4
32.
32.
32.
35
27
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*E1
E2M
ean
Node
*72
1043
8.9
8.6
8.7
32.
252.
12.
23
153.
813
1.2
142.
53
46.0
52.0
495
10.0
10.1
10.0
5
7310
468.
67.
88.
23
1.95
1.7
1.8
114
6.0
128.
913
7.5
356
.057
.057
99.
49.
69.
55
7410
4710
.210
.210
.23
2.05
1.5
1.8
115
6.7
147.
415
2.0
554
.054
.054
76.
28.
77.
43
7510
629.
27.
78.
53
1.45
1.2
1.3
115
5.8
134.
114
5.0
347
.546
.547
510
.010
.210
.15
7610
789.
08.
18.
53
2.45
1.9
2.2
318
1.4
164.
417
2.9
546
.548
.047
59.
28.
38.
85
7710
978.
58.
08.
23
2.50
2.0
2.2
312
5.5
124.
412
5.0
343
.046
.045
38.
19.
08.
55
7811
048.
68.
28.
43
2.00
2.9
2.4
311
9.0
127.
912
3.5
347
.051
.049
55.
88.
47.
13
7911
088.
37.
17.
73
2.35
1.2
1.8
114
4.8
125.
113
4.9
348
.046
.547
511
.910
.511
.27
8011
1410
.410
.010
.23
1.60
1.2
1.4
121
9.4
182.
820
1.1
756
.058
.557
910
.59.
610
.15
8111
788.
98.
68.
73
1.90
1.3
1.6
115
4.3
150.
115
2.2
552
.057
.055
95.
67.
76.
63
8211
898.
38.
38.
33
2.80
2.1
2.5
312
1.6
125.
412
3.5
346
.051
.549
55.
85.
95.
83
8312
5410
.09.
19.
53
1.55
1.3
1.4
119
6.7
168.
618
2.7
551
.052
.052
78.
48.
58.
45
8412
689.
08.
88.
93
2.85
3.5
3.2
316
5.1
147.
615
6.4
549
.050
.050
57.
66.
87.
23
8513
069.
49.
19.
33
3.35
4.1
3.7
313
0.6
115.
112
2.8
349
.056
.053
76.
15.
65.
93
8613
079.
810
.310
.13
2.10
2.3
2.2
317
4.9
149.
216
2.1
557
.065
.061
96.
26.
76.
43
8713
099.
39.
09.
13
2.65
3.1
2.9
313
5.1
133.
513
4.3
345
.549
.047
510
.510
.010
.37
8813
188.
99.
59.
23
2.25
1.6
1.9
111
6.9
111.
411
4.1
347
.555
.051
77.
57.
97.
75
8913
299.
69.
39.
53
2.85
2.3
2.6
316
0.1
150.
315
5.2
547
.049
.548
57.
67.
27.
43
9013
518.
68.
68.
63
1.50
2.1
1.8
110
3.8
92.7
98.2
149
.050
.050
56.
48.
07.
23
28
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
9113
5414
.214
.914
.65
61.3
63.4
62.4
73.
423.
43.
45
20.2
19.9
20.0
32.
62.
42.
55
9213
5617
.514
.015
.77
60.6
55.4
58.0
53.
403.
63.
55
19.7
17.5
18.6
33.
12.
82.
95
9313
609.
59.
89.
63
53.7
54.4
54.0
53.
793.
93.
85
13.2
13.0
13.1
32.
62.
52.
55
9414
4314
.413
.614
.05
67.4
73.7
70.6
94.
394.
34.
37
21.0
20.9
20.9
53.
03.
03.
05
9514
4412
.313
.112
.75
55.7
55.9
55.8
53.
022.
82.
93
19.6
21.9
20.7
52.
52.
12.
35
9614
4511
.111
.611
.45
46.5
52.0
49.3
32.
943.
23.
15
15.9
16.5
16.2
32.
62.
72.
75
9714
4613
.713
.813
.85
55.8
59.7
57.8
54.
073.
94.
05
25.2
23.8
24.5
52.
52.
22.
45
9814
4712
.312
.412
.35
65.2
60.4
62.8
73.
273.
13.
25
19.7
16.3
18.0
32.
32.
12.
25
9914
669.
19.
09.
13
40.5
46.3
43.4
31.
872.
12.
03
13.4
13.2
13.3
31.
71.
71.
75
100
1470
11.4
11.5
11.5
555
.256
.856
.05
2.8
2.9
2.9
317
.118
.117
.63
2.5
2.5
2.5
5
101
1471
13.7
14.0
13.8
566
.164
.765
.47
2.52
2.4
2.5
324
.222
.023
.15
2.0
1.7
1.8
5
102
1485
13.5
14.4
14.0
549
.753
.051
.35
2.82
2.8
2.8
316
.818
.217
.53
2.8
2.5
2.7
5
103
1486
14.2
15.4
14.8
547
.151
.149
.13
2.40
2.7
2.6
316
.718
.317
.53
2.4
2.3
2.3
5
104
1501
10.7
11.1
10.9
354
.459
.557
.05
3.54
3.7
3.6
519
.420
.920
.15
2.3
2.3
2.3
5
105
1503
12.0
12.8
12.4
549
.650
.249
.93
3.03
3.2
3.1
517
.216
.216
.73
2.4
2.4
2.4
5
29
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
9113
549.
49.
19.
23
2.50
1.5
2.0
115
8.8
138.
714
8.8
348
.053
.051
58.
48.
28.
35
9213
568.
17.
27.
73
1.35
1.7
1.5
114
0.3
126.
813
3.5
344
.542
.043
312
.910
.711
.87
9313
609.
58.
79.
13
2.05
2.7
2.4
316
8.8
152.
016
0.4
547
.049
.048
58.
37.
37.
85
9414
438.
99.
08.
93
1.70
1.1
1.4
114
5.3
117.
913
1.6
346
.554
.050
56.
87.
67.
23
9514
4410
.38.
89.
63
1.80
1.7
1.8
118
8.6
170.
917
9.8
546
.042
.544
312
.210
.511
.37
9614
4511
.211
.311
.25
2.35
1.5
1.9
118
6.6
176.
718
1.6
552
.557
.055
911
.511
.111
.37
9714
469.
69.
39.
43
1.65
1.4
1.5
115
4.3
131.
714
3.0
348
.549
.049
57.
97.
07.
43
9814
478.
78.
48.
63
2.20
1.8
2.0
311
2.1
85.0
98.5
155
.055
.055
97.
79.
78.
75
9914
667.
48.
27.
83
3.70
3.5
3.6
311
9.4
122.
312
0.8
341
.048
.045
37.
46.
26.
83
100
1470
8.6
8.3
8.5
31.
32.
51.
91
142.
914
1.3
142.
13
43.7
46.7
453.
010
.79.
810
.37
101
1471
9.2
8.7
8.9
33.
002.
32.
73
174.
814
0.2
157.
55
52.0
53.0
537
6.7
8.1
7.4
3
102
1485
8.4
8.1
8.2
32.
102.
52.
33
117.
911
4.8
116.
33
43.0
47.0
453
13.4
11.0
12.2
7
103
1486
7.2
7.8
7.5
32.
152.
42.
33
99.3
109.
710
4.5
342
.046
.044
314
.211
.712
.97
104
1501
9.5
8.5
9.0
31.
851.
71.
81
154.
614
4.9
149.
83
45.5
48.5
475
13.6
11.7
12.7
7
105
1503
8.5
8.0
8.2
32.
653.
12.
93
133.
613
2.3
132.
93
43.5
47.0
453
8.3
8.8
8.6
5
30
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Leaf
She
ath
Leng
th (c
m)
Leaf
Bla
de Le
ngth
(cm
)Le
af B
lade
Wid
th (c
m)
Pani
cle Le
ngth
(cm
)Pa
nicle
Dia
met
er (c
m)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
106
1518
11.7
12.3
12.0
563
.065
.464
.27
3.01
3.5
3.3
520
.820
.220
.55
3.1
3.1
3.1
7
107
1536
9.4
10.1
9.7
353
.256
.154
.65
3.93
4.6
4.3
721
.322
.922
.15
3.3
3.4
3.3
7
108
1538
11.5
11.5
11.5
558
.359
.959
.15
3.76
4.2
4.0
515
.616
.315
.93
3.0
3.0
3.0
7
109
1551
12.6
12.0
12.3
548
.145
.246
.73
2.56
2.5
2.6
317
.717
.917
.83
2.6
2.5
2.6
5
110
1583
10.0
11.0
10.5
354
.053
.853
.95
2.60
2.5
2.5
316
.016
.316
.23
2.3
2.2
2.3
5
111
1590
14.2
13.9
14.1
556
.155
.155
.65
3.92
3.9
3.9
519
.819
.819
.83
2.5
2.3
2.4
5
112
1617
10.5
10.5
10.5
361
.054
.257
.65
2.60
2.3
2.4
317
.015
.516
.23
2.3
2.0
2.2
5
113
1642
14.2
13.7
13.9
569
.463
.966
.67
3.47
3.7
3.6
517
.617
.817
.73
3.1
4.5
3.8
7
114
1650
10.9
10.9
10.9
359
.056
.157
.55
3.32
3.1
3.2
514
.816
.615
.73
2.5
2.4
2.4
5
M
ean
12.2
12.4
12.3
-58
.057
.357
.6-
3.2
3.1
3.2
-19
.119
.219
.2-
2.4
2.3
2.3
-
SE
±0.
30.
3
1.
51.
3
0.
20.
2
0.
80.
6
0.
10.
1
31
Anne
xure
III.
S.No
IPC
No.
Num
ber o
f Nod
es P
er
Plan
tNu
mbe
r of P
rodu
ctive
Ti
llers
Plan
t Hei
ght (
Excl.
spik
e) (c
m)
Tim
e to
50%
flow
erin
g10
00-G
rain
Wei
ght (
g)
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
E1E2
Mea
nNo
de*
106
1518
9.7
9.8
9.7
31.
551.
51.
51
136.
913
5.8
136.
43
47.5
52.5
505
14.7
12.8
13.7
7
107
1536
8.8
7.6
8.2
31.
101.
21.
11
141.
713
1.9
136.
83
47.0
46.5
473
12.0
12.3
12.1
7
108
1538
9.0
9.2
9.1
32.
051.
81.
91
162.
916
2.5
162.
75
48.0
54.0
517
12.6
11.7
12.1
7
109
1551
8.2
7.7
7.9
32.
353.
02.
73
99.1
110.
110
4.6
340
.045
.043
111
.011
.511
.37
110
1583
9.0
9.2
9.1
32.
102.
42.
23
128.
212
0.0
124.
13
47.0
51.5
495
9.1
9.4
9.2
5
111
1590
8.2
8.0
8.1
32.
502.
42.
53
173.
716
3.0
168.
45
47.5
50.5
495
11.4
11.9
11.6
7
112
1617
10.1
8.3
9.2
32.
603.
93.
23
170.
114
0.0
155.
05
45.5
41.5
443
9.7
8.5
9.1
5
113
1642
9.0
8.7
8.8
32.
302.
62.
43
160.
615
2.7
156.
65
45.0
46.0
463
13.1
13.1
13.1
7
114
1650
9.8
8.4
9.1
32.
352.
32.
33
162.
914
4.7
153.
85
49.5
48.5
495
10.0
8.1
9.0
5
Mea
n8.
98.
38.
6-
2.2
2.2
2.2
-14
7.4
134.
314
0.8
-47
.949
.948
.9-
9.0
8.9
9.0
-
SE±
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.3
4.2
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
E1: M
ean
data
of 2
007
rain
y se
ason
E2
: Mea
n da
ta o
f 200
8 po
st-r
ainy
seas
on*:
Ref
er to
Ann
exur
e I
32
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
121
11
11
11
11
12
22
77
74
44
11
1-
--
274
11
11
11
11
12
22
33
35
55
11
1-
--
394
11
11
11
99
92
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
498
11
11
11
11
11
11
77
74
44
11
1-
--
510
01
11
11
19
99
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-6
107
11
11
11
11
12
22
5a5a
3-5
44
49
99
2a2a
1-2
718
61
11
11
11
11
11
15
55
44
41
11
--
-8
244
11
12
22
11
12
22
5a5a
5-7
11
11
11
--
-9
329
11
11
11
99
92
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
1033
71
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
55
51
11
--
-11
338
11
12
22
11
12
22
55
55
55
11
1-
--
1236
71
11
11
11
11
22
25a
5a5-
74
44
11
1-
--
1338
89
99
22
21
11
22
27
77
44
41
11
--
-14
390
11
11
11
11
12
22
3a3a
3-5
44
41
11
--
-15
404
11
12
22
11
12
22
77
74
44
11
1-
--
1640
61
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-17
408
9a9a
1-9
22
29
99
11
15
55
11
19
99
44
4
33
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
1841
79
99
11
11
11
22
25a
5a5-
74
44
11
1-
--
1941
99
99
11
19
99
22
23a
3a3-
54
44
11
1-
--
2042
29
99
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-21
458
99
92
22
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
2248
79
99
22
21
11
11
17
77
44
41
11
--
-23
492
11
11
11
11
12
22
7a7a
5-7
44
41
11
--
-24
511
11
11
11
11
11
11
55
51
11
11
1-
--
2553
69
99
22
21
11
11
17
77
44
41
11
--
-26
569
99
91
11
11
12
22
55
51
11
11
1-
--
2757
71
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-28
616
99
92
22
11
11
11
55
54
44
11
1-
--
2963
21
11
22
21
11
22
27
77
44
41
11
--
-30
645
99
92
22
11
11
11
77
74
44
11
1-
--
3165
51
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-32
687
11
11
11
11
11
11
7a7a
3-7
11
11
11
--
-33
689
99
92
22
11
12
22
7a7a
3-7
44
41
11
--
-34
701
11
12
22
11
11
11
77
74
44
11
1-
--
34
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
3571
51
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-36
716
99
92
22
11
12
22
55
55
55
11
1-
--
3773
51
11
22
21
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-38
736
11
11
11
11
11
11
55
54
44
11
1-
--
3977
41
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-40
795
11
11
11
11
11
11
77
71
11
11
1-
--
4180
29
99
22
21
11
22
25
55
55
51
11
--
-42
804
99
91
11
11
12
22
55
54
44
99
92
22
4380
99a
9a1-
92
22
11
12
22
7a7a
3-7
44
41
11
--
-44
811
99
92
22
99
91
11
55
54
44
11
1-
--
4582
19
99
11
11
11
11
15
55
55
51
11
--
-46
827
99
92
22
99
91
11
33
31
11
11
1-
--
4782
81
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
11
11
11
--
-48
835
11
11
11
11
11
11
5a5a
5-7
44
41
11
--
-49
843
11
11
11
11
12
22
5a5a
5-7
44
41
11
--
-50
873
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
51
11
11
1-
--
5188
21
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-
35
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
5289
69
99
22
21
11
22
27
77
11
11
11
--
-53
909
11
11
11
11
12
22
5a5a
5-9
44
41
11
--
-54
931
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
5595
49a
9a1-
91
11
11
12
22
99
91
11
11
1-
--
5695
71
11
11
11
11
11
17
77
44
41
11
--
-57
962
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
5897
41
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
11
11
11
--
-59
976
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
51
11
11
1-
--
6098
99
99
11
11
11
11
15
55
44
41
11
--
-61
990
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
51
11
11
1-
--
6299
19a
9a1-
91
11
11
11
11
33
35
55
11
1-
--
6399
29a
9a1-
91
11
11
11
11
33
34
44
11
1-
--
6499
79
99
22
21
11
22
27
77
11
11
11
--
-65
999
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
6610
001
11
11
11
11
2a2a
1-2
55
54
44
11
1-
--
6710
029
99
22
21
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-68
1018
99
93
33
11
11
11
55
51
11
11
1-
--
36
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
6910
251
11
11
11
11
22
27
77
11
11
11
--
-70
1027
1a1a
1-9
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-71
1040
11
11
11
11
11
11
77
71
11
11
1-
--
7210
431
11
11
11
11
22
21-
31-
31-
34
44
99
92
22
7310
461
11
11
11
11
11
15
55
11
11
11
--
-74
1047
11
11
11
11
12
22
99
91
11
11
1-
--
7510
621
11
11
11
11
11
13a
3a3-
51
11
11
1-
--
7610
789
99
11
11
11
22
27
77
11
11
11
--
-77
1097
99
92
22
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
7811
041
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
44
41
11
--
-79
1108
11
11
11
11
12
22
33
31
11
11
1-
--
8011
149
99
33
31
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-81
1178
11
11
11
11
12
22
77
71
11
11
1-
--
8211
899
99
11
11
11
22
27
77
44
41
11
--
-83
1254
11
11
11
11
12
22
77
71
11
11
1-
--
8412
689a
9a1-
92
22
11
12
22
99
91
11
11
1-
--
8513
061
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-
37
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
8613
071
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-87
1309
11
11
11
11
12
22
5a5a
5-7
44
41
11
--
-88
1318
99
91
11
11
12
22
77
74
44
11
1-
--
8913
291
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-90
1351
11
11
11
11
12
22
55
54
44
11
1-
--
9113
541
11
11
19
99
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-92
1356
1a1a
1-9
22
21
11
11
15
55
55
51
11
--
-93
1360
99
91
11
11
12
22
55
55
55
11
1-
--
9414
431
11
22
21
11
22
25
55
11
11
11
--
-95
1444
9a9a
1-9
11
11
11
22
27
77
44
41
11
--
-96
1445
11
11
11
11
12
22
33
34
44
11
1-
--
9714
461
11
11
11
11
22
27
77
11
11
11
--
-98
1447
9a9a
1-9
22
21
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-99
1466
11
11
11
11
12
22
77
74
44
11
1-
--
100
1470
1
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-10
114
711a
1a1-
91
11
11
12
22
5a5a
3-5
44
41
11
--
-10
214
851
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-
38
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Seed
ling:
an
thoc
yani
n co
lora
tion
of fi
rst l
eaf
shea
thPa
nicl
e An
ther
Co
lor
Pani
cle:
An
thoc
yani
n Pi
gmen
tatio
n of
Gl
ume
Pani
cle
Exer
tion
Pani
cle
Dens
ityPa
nicl
e Sh
ape
Pani
cle:
Bris
tlePa
nicl
e: B
ristle
Co
lor
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
103
1486
11
11
11
11
12
22
3a3a
3-5
44
41
11
--
-10
415
011
11
11
11
11
22
23
33
11
11
11
--
-10
515
039
99
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-10
615
181
11
11
11
11
11
13
33
11
11
11
--
-10
715
361
11
11
11
11
11
15
55
55
51
11
--
-10
815
381
11
11
11
11
22
27
77
22
21
11
--
-10
915
519
99
22
21
11
22
23a
3a3-
54
44
11
1-
--
110
1583
11
11
11
11
12
22
77
74
44
11
1-
--
111
1590
9a9a
1-9
22
21
11
22
25
55
44
41
11
--
-11
216
171
11
11
11
11
22
25
55
44
49
99
11
111
316
421
11
22
21
11
22
23
33
44
41
11
--
-11
416
501a
1a1-
91
11
11
12
22
33
34
44
11
1-
--
39
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
ant:
Grow
th
Habi
tLe
af S
heat
h Pu
besc
ence
Plan
t Nod
e Pu
besc
ence
Plan
t Nod
e Pi
gmen
tatio
nPl
ant I
nter
node
Pi
gmen
tatio
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
nE1
E2M
ean
E1E2
Mea
n1
211
11
44
41
11
55
51
11
11
14
44
22
22
749
99
44
44
44
11
11
11
11
12
22
22
23
941
11
44
44
44
11
11
11
11
12
22
22
24
981
11
44
44
44
55
59
99
99
92
22
22
25
100
11
12
22
44
45
55
11
11
11
33
32
22
610
7 1
11
44
44
44
55
51
11
11
12
22
22
27
186
11
14
44
44
41
11
11
11
11
33
32
22
824
41
11
22
21
11
1a1a
1-5
11
11
11
22
22
22
932
99
99
22
21
11
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214
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2
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
ant:
Grow
th
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h Pu
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Plan
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Plan
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3571
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736
11
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41
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
ant:
Grow
th
Habi
tLe
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h Pu
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Plan
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42
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
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Grow
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43
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
ant:
Grow
th
Habi
tLe
af S
heat
h Pu
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ence
Plan
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44
Anne
xure
III.
S.N
oIP
C N
o.
Pani
cle:
Tip
St
erili
tySe
ed C
olor
Seed
Sha
pePl
ant:
Grow
th
Habi
tLe
af S
heat
h Pu
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ence
Plan
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ence
Plan
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210
515
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11
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11
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210
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181
11
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11
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11
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11
11
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22
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210
815
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11
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11
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11
11
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22
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210
915
511
11
44
44
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11
11
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211
015
831
11
44
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11
11
11
11
11
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22
22
211
115
901
11
44
41
11
55
51
11
11
13
33
22
211
216
171
11
4a4a
1-4
44
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11
19
99
44
42
22
113
1642
99
94
44
44
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55
11
19
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44
42
22
114
1650
11
14
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11
15
55
11
11
11
22
22
22
E1: M
ean
data
of 2
007
rain
y se
ason
; E2:
Mea
n da
ta o
f 200
8 po
st-r
ainy
sea
son
a Pred
omin
ant c
lass
but
also
indi
cate
s the
pre
senc
e of
oth
er c
lass
es
45
Key Characteristics of Restorer Parents
46
Restorer parent
IPC-21 : WC 2-8-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
47
Restorer parent
IPC-74 : S38-142-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
48
Restorer parent
IPC-94 : EC-S3-211-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
49
Restorer parent
IPC-98 : NW 15-18-44
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
50
Restorer parent
IPC-100 : (T 166-2 x 700594-2-6)-90-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30) cm
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
51
Restorer parent
IPC-107 : LCSN 72-1-2-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose-Semi Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
52
Restorer parent
IPC-186 : (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1-1)-2-2-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
53
Restorer parent
IPC-244 : (R 234 x R 238)-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect - Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
54
Restorer parent
IPC-329 : (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-5-1-2-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
55
Restorer parent
IPC-337 : (5054B x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-7-1-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion
Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass
Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
56
Restorer parent
IPC-338 : (LCSN 439-5-3-2 x Gulisitha)-6-1-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
57
Restorer parent
IPC-367 : (E 298 x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-6-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact–Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
58
Restorer parent
IPC-388 : Togo 17-4-1-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
59
Restorer parent
IPC-390 : (F4FC 1498-1-1-3 x J 104)-11-2-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Medium (4-6 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose to Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
60
Restorer parent
IPC-404 : Togo 17-4-1-18
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
61
Restorer parent
IPC-406 : (S10LB-30 X LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-5-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
62
Restorer parent
IPC-408: (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-3-1-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
63
Restorer parent
IPC-417 : {G73-FS-41 x (J 1188 x Cassady)}-5-6-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi compact to Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
64
Restorer parent
IPC-419 : (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1255-6-3-1)-3-1-1-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to semi compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
65
Restorer parent
IPC-422 : LCSN 72-1-2-1-1 (non-bristled)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
66
Restorer parent
IPC-458 : (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-2-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
67
Restorer parent
IPC-487 : 8082-2-5-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
68
Restorer parent
IPC-492 : (B 282 x J 804-1-3-9)-7-2-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi- compact to Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
69
Restorer parent
IPC-511 : {(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x EC 298-2-1}-1-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
70
Restorer parent
IPC-536 : (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-2-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
71
Restorer parent
IPC-569 : {J 2002-1 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)}-1-5-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
72
Restorer parent
IPC-577 : {IP 2788 x (J 9347 x 700544-7-2-1)}-1-4-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
73
Restorer parent
IPC-616 : (J 260-1 x 700557-1-4-10-5-1)-1-2-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Purple
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
74
Restorer parent
IPC-632 : {(P 24 x IP 230)-1 x (A 836 x Serere 2A-3)-2}-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
75
Restorer parent
IPC-645 : {(B 282 x J 104-1-3-11) x (SD2 x EB 2-5) (D 914-2-1)}-3-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
76
Restorer parent
IPC-655 : (B Senegal-2-5 X 700651)-2-1-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
77
Restorer parent
IPC-687 : SC14(M)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness loose to compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
78
Restorer parent
IPC-689 : R-294-1-2-8-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
79
Restorer parent
IPC-701 : {(SD2 x EB 1) x (700797-2-3-1)}-5-3-5-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
80
Restorer parent
IPC-715 : J 104 (DM res. Version)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Very Small (<11 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
81
Restorer parent
IPC-716 : (LCSN 282-4-1-1 x S10B-38)-15-2-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
82
Restorer parent
IPC-735 : (J 1399-1 x B 282)-6-1-2-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Very short (<101 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
83
Restorer parent
IPC-736 : {(SC14(M) x (SD2 x EB 2) (D 1088-1)}-64
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Very short (<101 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
84
Restorer parent
IPC-774 : [{(J934x700544+)x(J1644x700490+)}x{G75-FS+x(J1623x700544+)}]-4+
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
85
Restorer parent
IPC-795 : (LCSN 72-1-2-2 x S10B-106)-2-2-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
86
Restorer parent
IPC-802 : (E 298 x LCSN 282-4-1-2)-12-2-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
87
Restorer parent
IPC-804 : (S10LB-30 x LCSN 1225-6-3-1)-1-2-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43 46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
88
Restorer parent
IPC-809 : (E 298 x LCSN 1173-1-9-3)-3-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43 46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
89
Restorer parent
IPC-811 : (B 282 x S10B-38)-6-1-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
90
Restorer parent
IPC-821 : ICRC-F4-139
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
91
Restorer parent
IPC-827 : (5054B x F4FC 1498-1-1-1)-3-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
92
Restorer parent
IPC-828 : (B 282 x S10B-38)-2-1-5-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
93
Restorer parent
IPC-835 : (F4FC 1436-4-3-2 x J 104 ST)-22-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact to compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
94
Restorer parent
IPC-843 : (J 834 x 700516)-1-4-4-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact to compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
95
Restorer parent
IPC-873 : (B Senegal-2-5 x EC 298-2)-2-3-1-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
96
Restorer parent
IPC-882 : (J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1-16-4-2-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-105 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
97
Restorer parent
IPC-896 : 8082-1-3-6-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Elliptical
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
98
Restorer parent
IPC-909 : (S10LB-30 x IP 944)-6-4-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact to very compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
99
Restorer parent
IPC-931 : (F4FC 1498-1-1-1 x J 104)-6-1-2-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
100
Restorer parent
IPC-954 : (E 298 x F4FC 1498-1-1-2)-5-3-3-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Very compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
101
Restorer parent
IPC-957 : [(700626-21) x (B 282-2-1 x 700651-1)]-4-7-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
102
Restorer parent
IPC-962 : (A 836 x J 1798-32-2-2)-42-1-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
103
Restorer parent
IPC-974 : [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-85-1-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
104
Restorer parent
IPC-976 : [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-85-1-3-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (> 54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown to Red
Plant height Medium (4-6 tillers)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
105
Restorer parent
IPC-989 : [(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x P 23]-10-4-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (> 54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (4-6 tillers)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
106
Restorer parent
IPC-990 : J 834 x 700516-1-4-4-3-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
107
Restorer parent
IPC-991 : 8040-1-1-1-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very early (<43 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Elliptical
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
108
Restorer parent
IPC-992 : 8040-1-2-1-6
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
109
Restorer parent
IPC-997 : 8082-1-3-5-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
110
Restorer parent
IPC-999 : 8082-1-3-6-3 (Duplicate 000897)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
111
Restorer parent
IPC-1000 : [J 1798 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)]-30-1-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial to complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
112
Restorer parent
IPC-1002 : [J 1472 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)]-3-3-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
113
Restorer parent
IPC-1018 : [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-3-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Purple
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Very long (> 40 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
114
Restorer parent
IPC-1025 : [(J 1248 x 700112)-1 P-2]-31-1-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
115
Restorer parent
IPC-1027 : [(J 25-1 x J 1798)-1-1]-24-2-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 tillers)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
116
Restorer parent
IPC-1040 : (700619 x 700599)-3-1-3-6-1-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
117
Restorer parent
IPC-1043 : [(J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1) x (P 23)]-5-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Very loose to loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
118
Restorer parent
IPC-1046 : [J 1623 x 700544-13-4-3-3-3]-2-1-6
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
119
Restorer parent
IPC-1047 : [(J 1623 x 700490-2-6) x (EC 298-2-5-23)]-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Very compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
120
Restorer parent
IPC-1062 : [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-4-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose to semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
121
Restorer parent
IPC-1078 : HMP 559-6
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
122
Restorer parent
IPC-1097 : (S10LB-30 x IP 944)-6-3-1-*
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
123
Restorer parent
IPC-1104 : {700626-21 x (B 282-2-1 x 700651-1)}-4-5-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Very loose
Seed color Cream to grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
124
Restorer parent
IPC-1108 : [700651 x (J 25-1 x 700797-4-1-4-1)]-5-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
125
Restorer parent
IPC-1114 : (B 282 x J 804-1-3-4)-59-2-1-1 (Duplicate 001065)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>40 cm)
Anther color Purple
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Tall (201-250 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
126
Restorer parent
IPC-1178 : (A 836 x J 1798-32-2-2)-5-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
127
Restorer parent
IPC-1189 : [(L 108-1) x (J 937 x 700797-16-2-2)]-5-1-1 (Duplicate 001099)
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (1.6-3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
128
Restorer parent
IPC-1254 : (700619 x 700599)-3-2-13-7-3-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
129
Restorer parent
IPC-1268 : 8082-1-3-4-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Very compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Hexagonal
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
130
Restorer parent
IPC-1306 : (Tulaja-3 x LCSN 1173-1-9-3)-15-1-1-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Deep grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
131
Restorer parent
IPC-1307 : (LCSN 72-1-2-2 x S10B-106)-2-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
132
Restorer parent
IPC-1309 : (F4FC 1498-1-1-3 X J 104 ST)-19-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact to compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
133
Restorer parent
IPC-1318 : (J 1248 x 700112-1-2)-18-1-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
134
Restorer parent
IPC-1329 : (NEP 7-5603 x SS 48-40)-4-6
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (6.0-7.5 gm)
135
Restorer parent
IPC-1351 : (J 1623 x WC 6-1)-1-2-15-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Very short (<101 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm) -
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (6.0-7.5 gm)
136
Restorer parent
IPC-1354 : EICP 8103-5
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
137
Restorer parent
IPC-1356 : (J 1248 x 700112-1-2)-18-1-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
138
Restorer parent
IPC-1360 : (B 282 x S10B-38)-1-1-3-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3- tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
139
Restorer parent
IPC-1443 : (B 282 x S10B-38)-3-1-3-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
140
Restorer parent
IPC-1444 : (B Senegal-2-5 x 700651)-2-1-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Hexagonal
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
141
Restorer parent
IPC-1445 : K 560-230-33
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Cream
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
142
Restorer parent
IPC-1446 : Souna B
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
143
Restorer parent
IPC-1447 : B 282
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very late (>54 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Very short (<101 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
144
Restorer parent
IPC-1466 : H 77/833-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
145
Restorer parent
IPC-1470 : (B 282 x J 104)-12-B-B-B-B
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
146
Restorer parent
IPC-1471 : NELC 2074
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Small (5.0-7.5 gm)
147
Restorer parent
IPC-1485 : (842B x 3/4EB-100)-11-9-2-50-B-B-1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
148
Restorer parent
IPC-1486 : (842B x 3/4EB-100)-11-9-2-50-B-B-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
149
Restorer parent
IPC-1501 : [{(J1623x700544+)x700651+}x{G73-FS-171x(J1623x700544+)}]-10+
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
150
Restorer parent
IPC-1503 : {K 560-2 x (J 934-7 x 700544-7-2-1)}-4-1-3-3-2-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
151
Restorer parent
IPC-1518 : ICRC-F4-146-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Cylindrical
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
152
Restorer parent
IPC-1536 : {(B 282 x S10B-38)-30-2-2-2 x Togo-29-2-2}-32-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Partial
Panicle length Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Lanceolate
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
153
Restorer parent
IPC-1538 : IP 9402-2-1-1-3
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Late (51-54 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Monoculm
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Conical
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
154
Restorer parent
IPC-1551 : {843B x (B 282 x S10LB-38)-30-2-1-1}-13-B-2
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Very early (<43 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness loose to semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
155
Restorer parent
IPC-1583 : JRWS1P1
Key characteristics
Growth habit Erect
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Short (101-150 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
156
Restorer parent
IPC-1590 : {(B 282x3/4EB-100-6-8)-2-5x(B 282x3/4EB-100-6-8)-2-1}-4-2-1-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Brown
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
157
Restorer parent
IPC-1617 : PPMWGI 1299
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Semi-compact
Seed color Whitish to grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
158
Restorer parent
IPC-1642 : (23DBE-19-2 x S10B-106)-2-1-2-4
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Early (43-46 days)
Anther color Brown
Node pigmentation
Red
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Thick (>3.0 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Globular
1000-seed mass Bold (10.1-12.5 gm)
159
Restorer parent
IPC-1650 : [{(J1623x700544+)x700651+}x{G75-FS-171 x ( J1623x700544+)}]+
Key characteristics
Growth habit Intermediate
Maturity (Days to 50% flowering)
Medium (47-50 days)
Anther color Yellow
Node pigmentation
Green
Plant height Medium (151-200 cm)
Number of productive tillers
Low (2-3 tillers)
Panicle exertion Complete
Panicle length Small (11-20 cm)
Panicle girth Medium (21-30 cm)
Panicle shape Candle
Compactness Loose
Seed color Grey
Seed shape Obovate
1000-seed mass Medium (7.6-10.0 gm)
Characterization of ICRISAT-bred Pearl Millet Restorer Parents
524-2012
ICRISAT is a memberof the CGIAR ConsortiumScience with a human face
ICRISAT-India (Headquarters)Patancheru, Telangana, [email protected]
ICRISAT-Liaison OfficeNew Delhi, India
ICRISAT-Mali (Regional hub WCA)Bamako, [email protected]
ICRISAT-ZimbabweBulawayo, [email protected]
ICRISAT-Kenya (Regional hub ESA)Nairobi, [email protected]
ICRISAT-NigeriaKano, [email protected]
ICRISAT-MalawiLilongwe, [email protected]
ICRISAT-MozambiqueMaputo, [email protected]
ICRISAT-NigerNiamey, [email protected]
ICRISAT-EthiopiaAddis Ababa, [email protected]
About ICRISAT: www.icrisat.org
ICRISAT’s scientific information: EXPLOREit.icrisat.org
DG’s Journal: dgblog.icrisat.org
ICRISAT works in agricultural research for development across the drylands of Africa and Asia, making farming profitable for smallholder farmers while reducing malnutrition and environmental degradation.
We work across the entire value chain from developing new varities to agri-business and linking farmers to markets.
We believe all people have a right to nutritious food and a better livelihood.
