Characteristics of an Epic—a long narrative poem.

-Greek FocusTake Notes!

Epic Devices• Poet opens by stating the theme, invoking the muse,

and opening in the action.• Poet includes catalogs of warriors, ships, armies, etc.• Extended formal speeches are made by the main

characters.• Poet makes frequent use of the epic (heroic) simile.

– Epic simile: an elaborate comparison, involved and ornate. It is also called an extended or Homeric simile.

– Compare heroic or epic events to simple and easy to understand everyday events.

Characteristics of an Epic1. Includes a physically impressive hero of national or historical importance

Traits of an Epic Hero• A main character• His legendary or heroic actions are central to his

culture, race, or nation• A larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a

particular society• An epic hero is superhuman (in a sense). He is

braver, stronger, smarter, and cleverer than an ordinary person is. He is of mixed divine and human birth and possesses human weaknesses.

• The epic hero is on a quest for something of great value.

• The epic hero fights monsters. • The epic hero returns home significantly

transformed by his journey.• In his journey, the epic hero covers great geographical

distances and even visits the underworld, other worlds, and/ or other times.

Characteristics of an Epic

2. A vast setting encompassing much of the known physical world, and sometimes the land of the dead.

Characteristics of an Epic3. A quest (or

journey) undertaken in search of something of value

Characteristics of an Epic

4. Involvement of supernatural forces – Ex. The gods and goddesses

Characteristics of an Epic

5. Glorification of the hero at the end of the story

Characteristics of an Epic

6. A basis in a specific culture or society

CUNNING over STRENGTH

The Greeks value:

The Greeks value:

Their Homeland

The Greeks value: Respect for the gods

The Greeks Value:the importance of hospitality

The Greeks Value:Youth and beauty

The Greeks Value:rhetorical abilities

(the admiration for those who speak well)