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Chapters 8, 9, 11, 14, 19 Jeopardy. The enthalpy change, delta H, For the breaking of a particular Bond in a mole of gaseous substance. Bond enthalpy. The quantitative measure of the magnitude of a dipole is called?. Dipole moment. The dipole moment due only to The two atoms in that bond. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Chapters 8, 9, 11, 14, 19 JeopardyChapters 8 and 9 Chapter 9, 11, and 14 Chapter 14 and 19
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The enthalpy change, delta H,For the breaking of a particularBond in a mole of gaseous substance
Bond enthalpy
The quantitative measure of themagnitude of a dipole is called?
Dipole moment
The dipole moment due only to The two atoms in that bond
Bond Dipole
Define Polar Molecule
A molecule such as HF in which the centers of positive and negative charge do not coincide
Define electron-domain geometry.
The arrangement of electron domains about the central atom of an ABn molecule
The time required for the concentrationOf a reactant to drop to one half its initial value
Half-Life
Define VSEPR and state what itStands for
A model that accounts for the geometric arrangements of shared and unshared electron pairs around a central atom in terms of the repulsions between electron pairs(Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion)
A solid whose atoms, ions, orMolecules are ordered inWell-defined arrangements
Crystalline solid
The highest temperature at whichA substance can exist as a liquid
Critical temperature
Define Amorphous solid
A solid whose particles have no orderly structure, they lack well-defined faces and shapes.
A process that is capable of proceedingin a given direction, as written or described, without needing to be drivenby an outside source of energy.
Spontaneous Process
Define Collision model
A theory based on the idea that molecules must collide to react; it explains the factors influencing reaction rates in terms of frequency of collisions, the number of collisions with energies exceeding the activation energy, and the probability that the collisions occur with suitable orientations.
The law that expresses the notion that there is an inherent direction in which processes occur
Second Law of Thermodynamics
A reaction whose rate depends on theReactant concentration raised to thesecond power or on the concentrationsof two different reactants, each raised to the first power
Second-order Reaction
Define irreversible process
A process that cannot be simply reversed to restore the system to its original state