Chapters 1 & 2

Theory of Knowledge:The Art of Being Human

Humanities grew out of the term “humanism”. During the Renaissance people believed that only through a study of art, literature, and philosophy could a person become “fully human”.

By sharpening our awareness of the present…and by linking us to the past, the humanities provide a wider view of life.

Humanities

Someone who is considered to be a model of humanism is often called a “Renaissance man”.

Leonardo Da Vinci is the most famous example. He designed airplanes, submarines, speculatedabout the circulatory system, and painted the Mona Lisa.

Becoming an “Infinite” Person

they commit no crimes against humanity

They are free of prejudice

They do not jump to quick conclusions, examine all sides of an argument and are always willing to reconsider in the light of new data

Benefits of being an infinite person…

ApollonianRational, reasonable,

analytical, respond to Greek tragedy by seeking meaning.

Emotional, intuitive, free from limits, respond emotionally the force and fury of tragedy

Nietzsche’s two ways of responding to the Humanities…

Dionysian

This song is so moving, I love it!

I love this song, the lyrics are so poignant!

It is easy to give the critical mind a vacation and surrender to the Dionysian excitement of a moment.

Popcorn Syndrome refers to movies, TV shows, and books that are entertaining without engaging much thought.

A good test is to see if the work leaves you with residual thoughts .

Can result in a “popcorn hangover”

The Popcorn Syndrome

EmpathyDionysian part of our

nature. We identify with a character or performer.

Why we enjoy horror films, suspense

The greater the immediate danger, the more the audience feels it is being entertained

AlienationApollonian part of

our nature. This makes sure the audience is not so involved in the story that they do not heed the authors message

Critical thinking applied to the work can enhance the experience

This is what creates “great works”

Literalists FiguratistsNoncritical thinkers

Relate all experiences to themselves

Opinions shaped by popular views

“That movie was too gory for me, I prefer a nice love story.”

Critical thinkers

See the present moment in broader terms.

Colorful language and wide experiences

“This movie was filled with clichés.”

Limited to the “everyday concete”

Listen haphazardly to what a figuratist is generally saying.

Don’t pick up on metaphor, slow witted, don’t get the joke

Literalist Speech

Use colorful language and metaphors

Quick witted

Understands references and gets the joke

Figuratist Speech

F-“It ain’t over ‘til its over.” –Yogi BerraL-There’s always hope.

F-Only three things matter in real estate-Location, location, location.

L- That’s only one.

Examples…