57
CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9 Compare Fractions INCLUDES • School-Home Letter • Vocabulary Game Directions • Daily Enrichment Activities • Reteach Intervention for every lesson • Chapter 9 Test • Chapter 9 Performance Task • Critical Area 2 Performance Task • Answer Keys and Individual Record Forms © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Cover Image Credits: (Moose) ©Richard Wear/Design Pics/ Corbis; (Field, Delaware) ©Brian E. Kushner/Flickr Open/Getty Images

CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9Compare Fractions

INCLUDES • School-Home Letter • Vocabulary Game Directions • Daily Enrichment Activities • Reteach Intervention for every lesson • Chapter 9 Test • Chapter 9 Performance Task • Critical Area 2 Performance Task • Answer Keys and Individual Record Forms

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

• Co

ver I

mag

e Cre

dits:

(Moo

se) ©

Rich

ard W

ear/D

esig

n Pi

cs/

Corb

is; (F

ield,

Dela

ware

) ©Br

ian E.

Kus

hner

/Flic

kr O

pen/

Getty

Imag

es

Page 2: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any

form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, broadcasting or by any

other information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the copyright owner unless such

copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law.

Only those pages that are specifically enabled by the program and indicated by the presence of the print

icon may be printed and reproduced in classroom quantities by individual teachers using the corresponding

student’s textbook or kit as the major vehicle for regular classroom instruction.

Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices

and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

This product is not sponsored or endorsed by the Common Core State Standards Initiative of the National

Governors Association Center for Best Practices and the Council of Chief State School Officers.

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT and the HMH Logo are trademarks and service marks of Houghton

Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. You shall not display, disparage, dilute or taint Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

trademarks and service marks or use any confusingly similar marks, or use Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

marks in such a way that would misrepresent the identity of the owner. Any permitted use of Houghton

Mifflin Harcourt trademarks and service marks inures to the benefit of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing

Company.

All other trademarks, service marks or registered trademarks appearing on Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Publishing Company websites are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

Page 3: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Contents Chapter 9 School-Home Letter (English) .......................................................9-1

Chapter 9 School-Home Letter (Spanish) ......................................................9-2

Vocabulary Game ..........................................................................................9-3

9.1 Reteach ..................................................................................................9-5

9.1 Enrich ......................................................................................................9-6

9.2 Reteach ..................................................................................................9-7

9.2 Enrich ......................................................................................................9-8

9.3 Reteach ..................................................................................................9-9

9.3 Enrich .................................................................................................... 9-10

9.4 Reteach ................................................................................................ 9-11

9.4 Enrich ....................................................................................................9-12

9.5 Reteach ................................................................................................9-13

9.5 Enrich ....................................................................................................9-14

9.6 Reteach ................................................................................................9-15

9.6 Enrich ....................................................................................................9-16

9.7 Reteach ................................................................................................9-17

9.7 Enrich ....................................................................................................9-18

Chapter 9 Test .............................................................................................9-19

Chapter 9 Performance Task .......................................................................9-25

Critical Area 2 Performance Task .................................................................9-31

Answer Keys ................................................................................................9-38

Individual Record Forms ..............................................................................9-53

iii Table of ContentsChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 4: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn
Page 5: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

School-HomeSchool-Home

LetterChapter

Tips

9

STEP 2

Since the numerators are the same, look at the denominators, 8 and 6.

The more pieces a whole is divided into, the smaller the pieces are. Eighths are smaller pieces than sixths.

So, 4 __ 8 is a smaller fraction of the whole

than 4 __ 6 .

4 __ 8 is less than 4 __

6 . 4 __

8 < 4 __

6

ActivityPlay a card game to help your child practice comparing fractions. On several cards, write a pair of fractions with the same numerator and draw a circle between the fractions. Players take turns drawing a card and telling whether greater than (>) or less than (<) belongs in the circle.

Identifying Fewer Pieces

The fewer pieces a whole is divided into, the larger the pieces are. For example, when a whole is divided into 6 equal pieces, the pieces are larger than when the same size whole is divided into 8 equal pieces. So, 4 __

6

is greater than (>) 4 __ 8 .

STEP 1

Compare 4 __ 8 and 4 __

6 .

Look at the numerators.

Each numerator is 4.

The numerators are the same.

This is one way we will be comparing fractions that have the same numerator.

Compare Fractions with the Same Numerator

Dear Family,

During the next few weeks, our math class will be learning more about fractions. We will learn how to compare fractions, order fractions, and find equivalent fractions.

You can expect to see homework that provides practice with fractions.

Here is a sample of how your child will be taught to compare fractions that have the same numerator.

equivalent fractions Two or more fractions that name the same amount

greater than (>) A symbol used to compare two numbers, with the greater number given first

less than (<) A symbol used to compare two numbers, with the lesser number given first

9-1Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 6: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

para la casaCartaCartaCapítulo

Pistas

9

Paso 2

Dado que los numeradores son iguales, Mira los denominadores 8 y 6.

Entre más piezas se divida un entero, las piezas serán más pequeñas. Los octavos son piezas más pequeñas que los sextos.

Por lo tanto, 4 __ 8 es una fracción menor

del entero que 4 __ 6 .

4 __ 8 es menor que 4 __

6 . 4 __

8 < 4 __

6

ActividadAyude a su hijo a comparar fracciones jugando con tarjetas de fracciones. En varias tarjetas, escriba pares de fracciones con el mismo numerador y dibuje un círculo entre las fracciones. Túrnense para dibujar cada tarjeta y decir qué debe ir en el círculo: “mayor que” o “menor que.”

Identificar menos piezas

Entre menos piezas se divida un entero, las piezas serán más grandes. Por ejemplo, si un entero se divide en 6 piezas iguales, las piezas son más grandes que las piezas del mismo entero, si éste se divide en 8 piezas iguales. Por lo tanto, 4 __ 6 es mayor que (>) 4 __

8 .

Paso 1

Compara 4 __ 8 y 4 __

6 .

Mira los numeradores.

Cada numerador es 4.

Los numeradores son iguales.

Esta es una manera como compararemos fracciones que tienen el mismo numerador.

Comparar fracciones que tienen el mismo denominador

Querida familia,

Durante las próximas semanas, en la clase de matemáticas aprenderemos más sobre las fracciones. Aprenderemos a comparar y ordenar fracciones, y a hallar fracciones equivalentes.

Llevaré a la casa tareas para practicar las fracciones.

Este es un ejemplo de la manera como aprenderemos a comparar fracciones que tienen el mismo numerador.

fracciones equivalentes Dos o más fracciones que representan la misma cantidad

mayor que Símbolo que se usa para comparar dos números. El número mayor se escribe primero (>).

menor que Símbolo que se usa para comparar dos números. El número menor se escribe primero (<).

9-2Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 7: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

GameGame©

Hou

ghto

n M

ifflin

Har

cour

t Pub

lishi

ng C

ompa

ny •

Imag

e Cr

edits

: (al

l) ©

Artv

ille/

Getty

Imag

es

Going Places with words

Pick It Word Boxdenominatoreighthsequal partsequivalent fractionsgreater than (>)less than (<)numeratorunit fractions

For 3 players

Materials• 4 sets of word cards

How to Play1. Each player is dealt 5 cards. Th e remaining cards are

a draw pile.

2. To take a turn, ask any player if he or she has a word that

matches one of your word cards.

3. If the player has the word, he or she gives the card to you, and

you must defi ne the word.

• If you are correct, keep the card and put the matching pair in

front of you. Take another turn.

• If you are wrong, return the card. Your turn is over.

4. If the player does not have the word, he or she answers,

“Pick it.” Th en you take a card from the draw pile.

5. If the card you draw matches one of your word

cards, follow the directions for Step 3 above.

If it does not, your turn is over.

6. Th e game is over when one player has no cards left.

Th e player with the most pairs wins.

Chapter 9 506A

Chapter 9Vocabulary Game

9-3 Game DirectionsChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 8: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn
Page 9: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

1

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

Name

,

gym

compare

3 _ 4

I need to find which distance

is shorter.

fraction strips

2 _ 4

1. Mariana and Shawn each had

6 pages to read. Mariana read

2 __ 3

of her pages. Shawn read 1 __ 3

of

his pages. Who read more pages? Explain.

2. Carlos ran 3 __ 8 of the race course. Lori

ran 3 __ 6 of the same race course. Who

ran farther? Explain.

Problem Solving • Compare Fractions

Nick walked 2 __ 4

mile to the gym. Then he walked 3 __ 4

mile to the store.

Which distance is shorter?

Read the Problem Solve the ProblemWhat do I need to find?

Compare the lengths.

2 _ 4 3 _

4

The length of the 2 _ 4 model is less than the

length of the 3 _ 4 model.

So, the distance to the is shorter.

What information do I need to use?

Nick walked mile to the

gym. Then he walked mile to the store.

How will I use the information?

I will use

and the lengths of the models to find which distance is shorter.

Lesson 9.1Reteach

9-5 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 10: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

1 __ 2 1 __ 4

2 __ 6 5 __ 6

3 __ 8 7 __ 8

4 __ 8 5 __ 8

4. Draw a set of 8 counters and color 4 __ 8 of the counters red. Draw another set of 8 counters and color 5 __ 8 red. Write , or . to compare the fraction of red counters in the two sets.

Fraction Frenzy

Use the model to help you compare the fractions. Write , or . .

1. Compare 3 __ 8 and 7 __ 8 .

2. Compare 2 __ 6 and 5 __ 6 .

3. Compare 1 __ 2 and 1 __ 4 .

Lesson 9.1Enrich

9-6 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 11: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

.

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.

2 __ 6

1 __ 6

2 __ 4

2 __ 4

3. 1 __ 3 2 __ 3

4. 5 __ 8 3 __ 8

5. 1 __ 4 3 __ 4

6. 4 __ 8 4 __ 8

1. 2.

Compare Fractions with the Same Denominator

Pete’s Prize Pizzas makes a special pizza. Of the toppings, 1 _ 4 is peppers and 3 _

4 is ham. Does the pizza have

more peppers or ham?

Compare 1 _ 4 and 3 _

4 .

Step 1 The denominators of both fractions are the same, 4. Use fraction circles divided into fourths to model the fractions.

Step 2 Shade 1 part of the first circle to show 1 _ 4 .

Shade 3 parts of the second circle to show 3 _ 4 .

Step 3 Compare. 3 parts is more than 1 part.

3 _ 4 1 _

4

So, the pizza has more ham.

Lesson 9.2Reteach

9-7 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 12: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

More or Less

Write all the fractions with the same denominator that can answer the question.

1. Susan ate part of a pizza. She ate more than 1

_ 3 of the pizza. How

much of the pizza might Susan have eaten?

2. Jean read 1 _ 4 of her book on Monday.

She read the same amount on Tuesday. What part of her book did Jean read on Tuesday?

3. Amy began a running program.

She ran less than 5 _ 6 of a mile.

What part of a mile could Amy have run?

4. Alex used 3 _ 8 of a can of paint to

paint a chair. He used less than that amount to paint a stool. What part of a can of paint might Alex have used to paint the stool?

5. Paul practiced playing the piano

for 1 _ 2 hour on Friday. He practiced

for the same amount of time on Saturday. How long did Paul practice on Saturday?

6. Jolene drove to a state park. She

drove 1 _ 4 of the distance the first

day. She drove farther the second day. What part of the distance might Jolene have driven the second day?

7. Explain how you solved Exercise 6.

Lesson 9.2Enrich

9-8 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 13: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

1 3

13

13

Dog Owners Cat Owners

Name

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.

1. 3 __ 4

3 __ 6 2. 1 __ 8

1 __ 6 3. 2 __ 4

2 __ 6

4. 2 __ 3

2 __ 6 5. 4 __ 6

4 __ 8 6. 2 __ 8

2 __ 4

7. 5 __ 6

5 __ 8 8. 1 __ 3

1 __ 4 9. 3 __ 6

3 __ 4

10. 1 __ 3

1 __ 3 11. 3 __ 3

3 __ 4 12. 2 __ 8

2 __ 6

Compare Fractions with the Same Numerator

Ryan takes a survey of his class. 1 _ 8 of the class has dogs,

and 1 _ 3 of the class has cats. Are there more dog owners or cat

owners in Ryan’s class?

Compare the fractions. 1 _ 8 1 _

3

Step 1 Divide the first circle into 8 equal parts. Shade 1 _

8 of the circle to show dog owners.

Step 2 Divide the second circle into 3 equal parts. Shade 1 _

3 of the circle to

show cat owners.

Step 3 Compare the shaded parts of the circles. Which shaded part is larger?

1 _ 3 is larger than 1 _

8 . 1 _

8 1 _

3

So, there are more cat owners than dog owners in Ryan’s class.

Lesson 9.3Reteach

,

9-9 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 14: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Spinner A Spinner B Spinner C

Name

Spin the Wheel of Fractions

Use the spinners for 1–6.

1. Use fractions to compare the white section on Spinner A to the white section on Spinner B.

2. Use fractions to compare the striped sections on Spinner B to the striped sections on Spinner C.

3. Use fractions to compare the gray sections on Spinner B to the gray sections on Spinner A.

4. Use fractions to compare the gray sections on Spinner B to the white sections on Spinner C.

5. Use fractions to compare the striped section and white section combined on Spinner A to the gray sections on Spinner A.

6. Use fractions to compare the white sections on Spinner C to the gray sections on Spinner A.

7. Stretch Your Thinking Draw two spinners that are the same size. Divide each spinner into a different number of equal parts. Color two parts on each spinner red. Then use fractions to compare the red parts on your spinners.

Lesson 9.3Enrich

9-10 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 15: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

14

14

14

14

1

13

13

13

Name

.

.

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5. Write the strategy you used.

1. 2 __ 8 3 __ 8

2. 7 __ 8 5 __ 6

3. 3 __ 4 3 __ 6

4. 3 __ 6

5 __ 6

Mrs. Brown’s recipe uses 2 _ 3 cup of flour. Mrs. Young’s recipe

uses 3 _ 4 cup of flour. Which recipe uses more flour?

Compare 2 _ 3 and 3 _

4 .

• You can compare fractions using fraction strips.

Step 1 Model each fraction.

Step 2 Compare the lengths of the models.

The length of the 3 _ 4 model is greater

than the length of the 2 _ 3

model.

3 _ 4 2 _

3

So, Mrs. Young’s recipe uses more flour.

Compare 3 _ 6 and 4 _

6 . Which is greater?

• The denominators are the same, so compare the numerators.

3 , 4, so 3 _ 6 , 4 _

6 .

So, 4 _ 6 is greater than 3 _

6 . 4 _

6 3 _

6

Compare Fractions

Lesson 9.4Reteach

9-11 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 16: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

RECIPE FOR SNACK MIX

cup cereal squares

cup pretzels

cup peanuts

cup dried bananas

cup raisins

13

12

23

14

34

Name

Food Fractions

Use the recipe for 1–6. Write a comparison statement with fractions for 1–3.

1. Is a lesser amount of dried bananas or raisins used?

2. Is a greater amount of raisins or peanuts used?

3. Is a greater amount of cereal squares or pretzels used?

4. Which ingredient has the least amount in the recipe?

5. Which ingredient has the greatest amount in the recipe?

6. What if 2 __ 2

cup of chocolate chips

is added to the recipe? Would there be a greater amount of pretzels or chocolate chips?

7. Make up your own recipe or find one at home. Then compare some of the amounts of ingredients.

Lesson 9.4Enrich

9-12 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 17: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

12

26

66

06

16

36

46

56

0 1

12

28

68

88

08

18

38

48

58

0 1

78

Name

Write the fractions in order from least to greatest.

1. 4 __ 6 , 6 __ 6 , 3 __ 6 2. 2 __ 3 , 2 __ 6 , 2 __ 4

Think: When the numerators are the same, look at the denominators to compare the size of the pieces.

3. 1 __ 4 , 1 __ 8 , 1 __ 2 4. 3 __ 4 , 0 __ 4 , 2 __ 4

You can use a number line to compare and order fractions.

Order 5 _ 8 , 2 _

8 , and 7 _

8 from least to greatest.

Since you are comparing eighths, use a number line divided into eighths.

Step 1 Draw a point on the number line to show 5 _ 8 .

Step 2 Repeat for 2 _ 8 and 7 _

8 .

Step 3 Fractions increase in size as you move right on the number line. Write the fractions in order from left to right.

So, the order from least to greatest is 2 _ 8 , 5 _

8 , 7 _

8 .

Compare and Order Fractions

Lesson 9.5Reteach

9-13 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 18: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

7. Ashley is another runner, and she has completed 7 __ 8 of the race. Is she closest to the finish line? Explain your answer.

Race to the Fraction Line

Use the table for 1–7.

Race ResultsRunners Jean Shannon Sally Julie Rachel

Fraction of Race Completed After 30 Minutes

3 _ 8 3 _

4 1 _

4 2 _

4 5 _

8

1. Who is closest to the finish line? What fraction of the race has she run?

2. Who is farthest from the finish line?

3. List Jean, Shannon, and Sally in order from the closest to the finish line to the farthest.

4. List Shannon, Julie, and Rachel in order from the farthest from the finish line to the closest.

5. List all the fractions of the race completed in order from closest to the finish line to the farthest.

6. List all the runners in order from farthest from the finish line to the closest.

Lesson 9.5Enrich

9-14 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 19: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

14

14

1 4

14

12

12

Name

1 __ 4

5 ____ 8

2 __ 3 5 ___ 6 3 __ 4 5

____ 8

1 __ 2 5 ____ 8

Shade the model. Then divide the pieces to find the equivalent fraction.

1. 2.

3. 4.

Model Equivalent Fractions

Equivalent fractions are two or more fractions that name the same amount.

You can use fraction circles to model equivalent fractions.

Find a fraction that is equivalent to 1 _ 2 . 1 _

2 5 __

4

Step 1 Look at the first circle. It is divided into 2 equal parts. Shade one part to show 1 _

2 .

Step 2 Draw a line to divide the circle into 4 equal parts because 4 is the denominator in the second fraction.

Step 3 Count the number of parts shaded now. There are 2 parts out of 4 parts shaded.

1 _ 2 5 2 _

4 So, 1 _

2 is equivalent to 2 _

4 .

Lesson 9.6Reteach

9-15 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 20: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

Name Equivalent Fractions

For each of the following shapes, shade some of the parts. Write the fraction that represents the parts you shaded. Then use the shape to write an equivalent fraction for the parts you shaded.

1.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

2.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

3.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

4.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

5.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

6.

Fraction:

Equivalent Fraction:

7. Stretch Your Thinking Draw a model that shows 3 __ 3

shaded.

Then use your drawing to find two equivalent fractions.

Lesson 9.6Enrich

9-16 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 21: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

14

14

14

14

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

Name

4 __ 2 5 ____ 8

1 __ 4 5 ___ 8 1 __ 3 5 ___ 6

Each shape is 1 whole. Shade the model to find the equivalent fraction.

1. 2.

3.

Equivalent Fractions

Kaitlyn used 3 _ 4 of a sheet of wrapping paper.

Find a fraction that is equivalent to 3 _ 4 . 3 _

4 5 __ 8

Step 1 The top fraction strip is divided into 4 equal parts.

Shade 3 _ 4 of the strip to show how much paper

Kaitlyn used.

Step 2 The bottom strip is divided into 8 equal parts. Shade parts of the strip until the same amount is shaded as in the top strip. 6 parts of the bottom strip are shaded.

3 _ 4 5 6 _

8

So, 6 _ 8 is equivalent to 3 _

4 .

Lesson 9.7Reteach

9-17 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 22: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name

Fractions Equal Fun

Use equivalent fractions and the information in the table for 1–6.

Marble CollectionsFriend Steve Kim Mary Damon

Fraction of Marbles That Are a Solid Color 1 _

8 2 _

3 1 _

6 3 _

4

Fraction of Marbles That Are Striped 7 _

8 1 _

3 5 _

6 1 _

4

1. If Steve has 16 marbles, how many are a solid color?

2. If Damon has 20 marbles altogether, how many of them are striped?

3. If Kim has 12 solid-color marbles, how many marbles does she have altogether?

4. If Mary has 10 striped marbles, how many marbles does she have altogether?

5. What if Mary has 15 striped marbles? How many solid-color marbles does she have?

6. If Steve has 4 solid-color marbles, how many marbles does he have altogether?

7. Stretch Your Thinking Ann arranges her marbles in groups, with 8 marbles in each group. She writes the fraction 5 __ 8 to show the fraction of marbles in each group that is red. What equivalent fraction names the fraction of marbles in 6 groups that are red? Explain.

Lesson 9.7Enrich

9-18 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 23: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 1

1. Frank and Dwayne weed their gardens that are the same size. Frank’s garden is divided into 6 equal sections. Dwayne’s garden is divided into 4 equal sections. Each boy has weeded 2 sections of his garden.

Write a fraction to describe what part of his garden each boy has weeded. Then tell who weeded a larger area. Explain.

2. Eli, Beth, and Cory are reading the same book for class. Eli read 3

_ 4 of his book. Beth read 3

_ 8 of her book and Cory

read 3 _ 6 of his book.

For 2a–2d, choose Yes or No to indicate whether the comparisons are correct.

2a. 3 _ 4 > 3

_ 8 Yes No

2b. 3 _ 6 < 3

_ 8 Yes No

2c. 3 _ 8 = 3

_ 6 Yes No

2d. 3 _ 6 < 3

_ 4 Yes No

3. Mark and Lisa are on the swim team. Mark swims 3 _ 8 mile each day. Lisa swims 5

_ 8 mile each day. Which

statement is correct? Mark all that apply.

A Mark swims farther than Lisa each day.

B Lisa swims the same distance as Mark each day.

C Lisa swims less than 1 mile each day.

D Lisa swims farther than Mark each day.

9-19Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 24: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 2

4. MacKenzie and Cassie used fabric to make costumes for a play. MacKenzie used 3

_ 4 yard of fabric and Cassie

used 5 _ 6 yard. Who used more fabric? Explain the strategy

you used to solve the problem.

5. The soccer team practices passing for 3 _ 4 hour and

shooting for 4 _ 5 hour. On which drill does the team spend

less time? Explain how you can use the model to find the answer.

14

14

14

14

15

15

15

15

15

6. Andrew bought 7 _ 8 pound of mixed nuts. Margaret

bought 5 _ 8 pound of mixed nuts.

Use the fractions and symbols to show which amount is greater.

78 < 5

_ 8

78 7

_ 8 >

9-20Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 25: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 3

7. Mr. Worth opened new jars of 4 different colors of paint for an art project. All of the jars were the same size.

Part A

Draw lines to show how Mr. Worth could divide one jar of paint into halves, one into thirds, one into fourths, and one into sixths.

Part B

Students in his class used an equivalent amount of two paint colors. Use the models to show the amount of paints used. Write two pairs of equivalent fractions to represent the models.

8. Dalton rode his skateboard for 3 _ 4 mile. Amelia rode her skateboard for an equal distance. What is an equivalent fraction that describes how far Amelia rode? Use the models to show your work.

__

9. Mr. Barrows opens 2 packs of paper. He puts 2 _ 3 of a pack in one pile and 3 _ 5 of a pack in another pile. Which pile has more paper? Show your work.

9-21Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 26: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 4

10. Treyvon watched 2 _ 8 a movie. Juan watched 2

_ 6 of the

same movie. Use >, =, or < to compare the parts that they watched.

11. Alison used 7 _ 8 quart of orange juice and 3

_ 8 quart of

cranberry juice to make some punch.

For 11a–11d, select True or False for each comparison.

11a. 7 _ 8 < 3

_ 8 True False

11b. 7 _ 8 > 3

_ 8 True False

11c. 3 _ 8 < 7

_ 8 True False

11d. 3 _ 8 = 7

_ 8 True False

12. Will, Ann, and Jim are working on their science fair projects. Will has finished 1

_ 4 of his project. Ann has

finished 3 _ 4 of her project, and Jim has finished 2

_ 3 of his

project.

Part A

Who has finished less of their project, Will or Ann? Explain how you know.

Part B

Who has finished less of their project, Ann or Jim? Explain how you know.

9-22Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 27: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 5

13. Sarah needs 4 _ 6 yard of ribbon to wrap a gift. She has

6 pieces of ribbon with the following lengths. She can cut the piece if it is too long. Mark all of the pieces of ribbon that Sarah could use.

A 1 _ 2 yard D 4

_ 4 yard

B 6 _ 6 yard E 1

_ 3 yard

C 3 _ 8 yard F 5

_ 6 yard

14. There are 8 people having breakfast. Each person wants 1

_ 2 of an omelet. How many whole omelets are

needed? Use the models to show your answer.

__ omelets

15. Michele mixed 3 _ 4 cup of flour with 1

_ 2 cup of water to

make paste for an art project. Compare the fractions. Choose the symbol that makes the statement true.

3 __

4

<

=

>

1 __ 2

16. Jeff has three boxes that weigh 5 _ 8 , 1

_ 8 , and 3

_ 8 pound. Write

the weights in order from least to greatest.

___

9-23Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 28: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9 TestPage 6

17. Ben measures the lengths of three insects. Draw a line to match each length on the left to the word on the right that describes its place in the order of lengths.

3 _ 4 inch least

3 _ 8 inch between

3 _ 6 inch greatest

18. Kerri drew a model to show equivalent fractions.

Use the model to complete the number sentence.

2 __ 3 = __

19. Elaine brought 3 _ 4 pound of potato salad to a picnic. Jake brought 2 _ 3 pound of macaroni salad. Who brought more salad? Explain the strategy you used to solve the problem.

20. It took Mike 2 _ 6 hour to clean his room.

What fraction is equivalent to 2 _ 6 ?

•••

•••

9-24Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Name

Chapter 9 Test

Page 29: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name Chapter 9

Making a Mural

Noreen and Hakim are in art class. They work with paper and ribbons to make shapes and designs for a mural. They use a large piece of paper to cover a wall for their mural.

1. Noreen paints 3 _ 6 of the mural yellow. Hakim paints 3 _ 8 of the mural green. Who paints a larger piece of the mural? Draw a model to compare the fractions. Then write a fraction sentence using . or ,. Solve the problem.

2. Hakim stretches a green ribbon across 2 _ 6 of the mural. He stretches a blue ribbon across 5 _ 6 of the mural. Which ribbon is longer? Draw a fraction strip to compare the fractions. Then write a fraction sentence using . or ,. Solve the problem.

9-25 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 30: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

3. If Hakim added a red ribbon that is longer than the green ribbon, but shorter than the blue ribbon, then how much of the mural could the ribbon stretch across? Write a fraction. Show your work.

4. Hakim pastes paper strips from the bottom of the mural to the top. A red paper strip reaches 7 _ 8 of the way to the top. A purple strip reaches 3 _ 8 of the way to the top. A green strip reaches 6 _ 8 of the way to the top. Put the paper strips in order from least to greatest. Draw number lines to compare. Write the colors and fractions in order. Then use symbols ( , , . ) to compare the fractions.

5. Noreen cuts out 3 paper circles to put on the mural. She divides one circle into fourths, one into sixths, and one into eighths.

She wants to put glitter on some parts of the paper circles.

a. Draw circles to show Noreen’s work.

b. Noreen puts the glitter on equivalent parts of all the circles. Shade the 3 circles to show equivalent parts. Then write two pairs of equivalent fractions.

9-26 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 31: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chapter 9Compare Fractions

Making a MuralCOMMON CORE STANDARDS

3.NF.A.3 Explain equivalence of fractions in special cases, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size.

a. Understand two fractions as equivalent (equal) if they are the same size, or the same point on a number line.

b. Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions, e.g., 1 _ 2 5 2 _ 4 , 4 _ 6 5 2 _ 3 . Explain why the fractions are equivalent, e.g., by using a visual fraction model.

d. Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols ., 5, or ,, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual fraction model.

PURPOSETo assess the ability to compare fractions

TIME25–30 minutes

GROUPINGIndividuals

MATERIALS• Performance Task, paper, pencil

• Fraction bars (optional)

PREPARATION HINTS • Review showing equal parts and parts of a whole with students before assigning the task.

• Review showing a fraction of a group with students before assigning the task.

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES • Read the task aloud to students and make sure that all students have a clear understanding

of the task.

• Students may use manipulatives to complete the task.

• Allow students as much paper as they need to complete the task.

• Allow as much time as students need to complete the task.

• Students must complete the task individually, without collaboration.

• Collect all student work when the task is complete.

9-27 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 32: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

TASK SUMMARYStudents draw pictures to compare and order fractions, and show equivalent fractions.

REPRESENTATION In this task, teachers can…

• Provide options for comprehension by linking strategies to prior knowledge of fractional parts of a whole and equal parts.

• Provide multiple means of representation by presenting concepts with physical models and manipulatives.

ACTION and EXPRESSION In this task, teachers can…

• Provide options for physical action by offering fraction strips for students to use as they draw fractional parts.

• Use multiple means of communication by allowing students to use computer design programs to practice comparing fractions.

ENGAGEMENT In this task, teachers can…

• Increase mastery by providing feedback that is substantive and informative.

• Optimize relevance by asking students to give examples of fractions at home, in school and in their personal lives.

EXPECTED STUDENT OUTCOMES• Complete the task within the time allowed

• Reflect engagement in a productive struggle

• Solve problems by comparing fractions

SCORING Use the associated Rubric to evaluate each student’s work.

9-28 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 33: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Performance Task Rubric

MAKING A MURAL

A level 3 response • Indicates that the student has made sense of the task, modeled accurately, and persevered

• Shows the ability to accurately solve fraction problems by comparing fractions, ordering fractions, and finding equivalent fractions

• Demonstrates the ability to compare fractions with the same numerator or denominator by reasoning about their size

• Addresses all aspects of the task including representing fractions with drawings and explaining mathematical reasoning

A level 2 response • Indicates that the student has made sense of the task, modeled accurately, and persevered

• Shows the ability to accurately solve fraction problems by comparing fractions, ordering fractions, and finding equivalent fractions

• Demonstrates the ability to compare fractions by reasoning about their size

• Addresses all or most elements of the task including representing fractions with drawings and explaining mathematical reasoning

• May include minor errors of omission

A level 1 response • Shows that the student has made sense of at least some elements of the task

• Shows evidence of understanding some basic concepts of fractions

• May not include accurately drawn fractions or explanations of mathematical reasoning

• May not show an understanding of relative size of fractional parts

A level 0 response • Shows little evidence that the student has made sense of the task

• Reflects a lack of understanding of comparing fractions by comparing numerators and denominators

• Shows little evidence of addressing the elements of the task

• May include incorrectly or inappropriately applied mathematical reasoning

9-29 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 34: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn
Page 35: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Name Fractions

A Barbeque

The community center is having a barbeque. Many people bring food and games to the barbeque. Use your knowledge of fractions to solve the problems.

1. Zach’s family brings a large sandwich to the picnic. They cut the sandwich into 8 equal parts. Four people each take one piece of the sandwich.

a. Draw a picture to show the sandwich. Shade the parts that were eaten.

c. Draw another sandwich cut into 4 equal parts. Shade the sandwich to show an equivalent fraction to the sandwich Zach’s family brought to the picnic.

b. Write a fraction to show how much of the sandwich was eaten.

d. Then write a pair of equivalent fractions for the sandwiches.

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-31Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 36: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

2. Mrs. Lin brings 6 trays of hamburger buns to the picnic. 2 _ 3 of the trays have wheat buns.

a. How many of the buns are wheat buns? Draw a diagram to solve the problem.

b. Suppose the four people only eat 4 equal-size pieces of granola bars. Compare the number of granola bars that were eaten with the number of bars not eaten. Write a fraction sentence. Use ., ,, or 5.

3. Mr. Sanchez brings a tray of 6 granola bars to the barbeque. The bars are equal-size pieces. Four people share each of the bars equally.

a. Explain how they could divide all the bars so each person gets the same amount. Draw pictures to show your thinking.

b. Write a pair of equivalent fractions for the diagram that you drew. Explain why the fractions are equivalent.

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-32Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 37: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

4. William and Cassie bring pies to the barbeque. They cut them into different parts and serve them.

a. The table shows the parts of pie people ate. Shade each pie to show what was eaten. Then write the fraction.

b. Look at the pies you shaded. Which two show equivalent fractions? Write a pair of equivalent fractions.

c. Which two fractions have the same numerator? Compare the fractions. Write a sentence using . or ,.

d. Look at the fraction you drew for four-eighths. Write a fraction that is greater. Write a fraction that is less. Then write the fractions in order from least to greatest.

three sixths four eighths three fourths

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-33Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 38: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

5. Milos brings 12 hamburgers to the picnic. He puts cheese on 4 hamburgers.

a. Draw to show the fraction. Write two equivalent fractions. Explain why they are equivalent fractions.

b. Suppose the students ran the track 8 more times. Write a fraction to show how many miles they ran.

6. There is a track next to the barbeque area. The track is 1 _ 4 mile long. A group of students have a relay race. They run back and forth on the track 4 times.

a. Draw a number line to show how many miles the students ran. Use 0 and 1 as points on your number line. Divide the number line into equal parts to solve the problem. Then write an equivalent fraction.

b. Milos says that 4 _ 8 of the hamburgers have cheese. Explain why Milos is correct or incorrect.

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-34Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 39: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Critical AreaFractions

A BarbequeCOMMON CORE STANDARDS

3.NF.A.1 Understand a fraction 1 _ b as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a _ b as the quantity formed by a parts of size 1 _ b .

3.NF.A.2 Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram. a. Represent a fraction 1 _ b on a number line diagram by defining the interval from 0 to 1 as the whole and partitioning it into b equal parts. Recognize that each part has size 1 _ b and that the endpoint of the part based at 0 locates the number 1 _ b on the number line. b. Represent a fraction a _ b on a number line diagram by marking off a lengths 1 _ b from 0. Recognize that the resulting interval has size a _ b and that its endpoint locates the number a _ b on the number line.

3.NF.A.3 Explain equivalence of fractions in special cases, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size. a. Understand two fractions as equivalent (equal) if they are the same size, or the same point on a number line. b. Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions. Explain why the fractions are equivalent. c. Express whole numbers as fractions, and recognize fractions that are equivalent to whole numbers. d. Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols ., 5, or ,, and justify the conclusions.

PURPOSETo assess the ability to use fractions to describe how much or how many, and to compare and write equivalent fractions

TIME40–45 minutes

GROUPING

Individuals

MATERIALS• Performance Task, paper, pencil

• Fraction bars (optional)

PREPARATION HINTS • Review showing parts of a whole and a fraction of a group before assigning the task.

• Review comparing unequal fractional parts with the same numerator and denominator before assigning the task.

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-35Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 40: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES • Read the task aloud to students and make sure that all students have a clear understanding

of the task.

• Students may use manipulatives to complete the task.

• Allow students as much paper as they need to complete the task.

• Allow as much time as students need to complete the task.

• Students must complete the task individually, without collaboration.

• Collect all student work when the task is complete.

TASK SUMMARYStudents draw pictures to show fraction concepts including parts of a whole, equal shares, fractions of a whole, fractions on a number line, and finding unit fractions. They draw pictures to compare and order fractions and show equivalent fractions.

REPRESENTATION In this task, teachers can…

• Provide multiple means of representation by presenting concepts with physical models and manipulatives.

• Provide options for comprehension by using multiple examples to draw attention to big ideas and critical fraction concepts.

ACTION and EXPRESSION In this task, teachers can…

• Provide options for physical action by offering fraction strips for students to use as they draw fractional parts.

• Provide options for monitoring progress by showing representations of progress such as portfolios.

ENGAGEMENT In this task, teachers can…

• Help students meet goals and objectives by prompting them to restate the goal and to explain what it means to succeed at the goal.

• Increase mastery by providing feedback that encourages perseverance and the use of specific strategies.

EXPECTED STUDENT OUTCOMES• Complete the task within the time allowed

• Reflect engagement in a productive struggle

• Solve problems using fractions

SCORING Use the associated Rubric to evaluate each student’s work.

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-36Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 41: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Performance Task Rubric

A BARBEQUE

A level 3 response • Indicates that the student has made sense of the task, modeled accurately, and persevered

• Shows the ability to accurately solve fraction problems by drawing and writing fractions, comparing and ordering fractions, and finding equivalent fractions

• Demonstrates the ability to compare fractions by reasoning about their size and writing equivalents

• Addresses all aspects of the task including representing fractions with drawings and explaining mathematical reasoning

A level 2 response • Indicates that the student has made sense of the task, modeled accurately, and persevered

• Shows the ability to accurately solve fraction problems by drawing and writing fractions, comparing and ordering fractions, and finding equivalent fractions

• Shows evidence of the ability to compare fractions by reasoning about their size and writing equivalents

• Addresses all or most elements of the task including representing fractions with drawings and explaining mathematical reasoning

• May include minor errors of omission

A level 1 response • Shows that the student has made sense of at least some elements of the task

• Shows evidence of understanding some basic concepts of fractions

• May not include accurately drawn fractions or explanations of mathematical reasoning

• May not show an understanding of relative size of fractional parts or equivalents

A level 0 response • Shows little evidence that the student has made sense of the task

• Reflects a lack of understanding of comparing fractions or writing equivalents

• Shows little evidence of addressing the elements of the task

• May include incorrectly or inappropriately applied mathematical reasoning

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-37Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 42: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 2

4

. M

acK

enzi

e a

nd C

ass

ie u

sed f

abri

c t

o m

ake c

ost

um

es

for

a p

lay.

MacK

enzi

e u

sed 3

_

4 y

ard

of

fabri

c a

nd C

ass

ie

use

d 5

_

6 y

ard

. W

ho u

sed m

ore

fabri

c?

Exp

lain

the s

trate

gy

you u

sed t

o s

olv

e t

he p

roble

m.

5

. The s

occer

team

pra

ctices

pass

ing f

or

3

_

4 h

our

and

shooting f

or

4

_

5 h

our. O

n w

hic

h d

rill

does

the t

eam

spend

less

tim

e?

Exp

lain

how

you c

an u

se t

he m

odel to

fin

d t

he

answ

er.

1 41 4

1 41 4

1 51 5

1 51 5

1 5

6

. A

ndre

w b

ought

7

_

8 p

ound o

f m

ixed n

uts

. M

arg

are

t bought

5

_

8 p

ound o

f m

ixed n

uts

.

Use

the f

ractions

and s

ymbols

to s

how

whic

h a

mount

is

gre

ate

r.

7 8<

5

_

8

7

_

8

>

Cas

sie;

Po

ssib

le e

xpla

nat

ion

: I u

sed

th

e m

issi

ng

pie

ces

stra

tegy

. Cas

sie’

s m

easu

rem

ent

is m

issi

ng

1 _ 6 an

d M

acK

enzi

e's

mea

sure

men

t is

mis

sin

g 1 _ 4 .

1 _ 4 > 1 _ 6 , s

o M

acK

enzi

e h

ad t

he

larg

er m

issi

ng

pie

ce a

nd

Cas

sie

use

d m

ore

fab

ric.

Pas

sin

g; t

he

mo

del

for

3 _ 4 is

sho

rter

th

an t

he

mo

del

for

4 _ 5 .

or

7 _ 8 > 5 _ 8

7 _ 8 <

5 _ 8

9-20

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 1

1

. Fra

nk a

nd

Dw

ayn

e w

eed

th

eir

gard

en

s th

at

are

th

e s

am

e

size

. Fra

nk’s

gard

en

is

div

ided

in

to 6

eq

ual se

ction

s.

Dw

ayn

e’s

gard

en

is

div

ided

in

to 4

eq

ual se

ction

s. E

ach

b

oy

has

weed

ed

2 s

ection

s of

his

gard

en

.

Wri

te a

fra

ction

to d

esc

rib

e w

hat

part

of

his

gard

en

each

b

oy

has

weed

ed

. Th

en

tell

wh

o w

eed

ed

a larg

er

are

a.

Exp

lain

.

2

. Eli,

Beth

, an

d C

ory

are

read

ing

th

e s

am

e b

ook f

or

cla

ss.

Eli

read

3

_

4 o

f h

is b

ook. B

eth

read

3

_

8 o

f h

er

book a

nd

Cory

re

ad

3

_

6 o

f h

is b

ook.

For

2a–2

d, ch

oose

Yes

or

No t

o in

dic

ate

wh

eth

er

the

com

pari

son

s are

corr

ect.

2a.

3

_

4 >

3

_

8

Y

es

N

o

2b.

3

_

6 <

3

_

8

Y

es

N

o

2c.

3

_

8 =

3

_

6

Y

es

N

o

2d.

3

_

6 <

3

_

4

Y

es

N

o

3

. M

ark

an

d L

isa a

re o

n t

he s

wim

team

. M

ark

sw

ims

3

_

8 m

ile e

ach

day.

Lis

a s

wim

s 5

_

8 m

ile e

ach

day.

Wh

ich

st

ate

men

t is

corr

ect?

Mark

all

that

ap

ply

.

A

Mark

sw

ims

fart

her

than

Lis

a e

ach

day.

B

Lis

a s

wim

s th

e s

am

e d

ista

nce a

s M

ark

each

day.

C

Lis

a s

wim

s le

ss t

han

1 m

ile e

ach

day.

D

Lis

a s

wim

s fa

rth

er

than

Mark

each

day.

Fran

k: 2 _ 6 ;

Dw

ayn

e: 2 _ 4 ;

Dw

ayn

e: 2 _ 4 >

2 _ 6 . Po

ssib

le e

xpla

nat

ion

:

the

den

om

inat

ors

are

diff

eren

t. T

he

gar

den

wit

h t

he

gre

ater

n

um

ber

of

sect

ion

s w

ill h

ave

a sm

alle

r ar

ea p

er s

ecti

on

.

9-19

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

9-38 Answer KeyChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 43: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 4

10

. Tre

yvon w

atc

hed 2

_

8 a

movi

e. Ju

an w

atc

hed 2

_

6 o

f th

e

sam

e m

ovi

e. U

se >

, =

, or

< to

com

pare

the p

art

s th

at

they

watc

hed.

11

. A

lison u

sed 7

_

8 q

uart

of

ora

nge juic

e a

nd 3

_

8 q

uart

of

cra

nberr

y ju

ice t

o m

ake s

om

e p

unch.

For

11

a–1

1d, se

lect

Tru

e o

r Fals

e f

or

each c

om

pari

son.

11a.

7

_

8

< 3

_

8

Tru

e

Fals

e

11b.

7

_

8

> 3

_

8

Tru

e

Fals

e

11c.

3

_

8

< 7

_

8

Tru

e

Fals

e

11d.

3

_

8

= 7

_

8

Tru

e

Fals

e

12

. W

ill, A

nn, and J

im a

re w

ork

ing o

n t

heir

scie

nce f

air

pro

jects

. W

ill h

as

finis

hed 1

_

4 o

f his

pro

ject. A

nn h

as

finis

hed 3

_

4 o

f her

pro

ject, a

nd J

im h

as

finis

hed 2

_

3 o

f his

pro

ject.

Par

t A

Who h

as

finis

hed less

of

their

pro

ject, W

ill o

r A

nn?

Exp

lain

how

you k

now

.

Par

t B

Who h

as

finis

hed less

of

their

pro

ject, A

nn o

r Ji

m?

Exp

lain

how

you k

now

.

Will

; Po

ssib

le e

xpla

nat

ion

: 1 _ 4 a

nd

3 _ 4 hav

e th

e sa

me

Jim

; Po

ssib

le e

xpla

nat

ion

: I c

an u

se t

he

mis

sin

g p

iece

s

den

om

inat

or,

so I

can

co

mp

are

nu

mer

ato

rs. 1

is le

ss

stra

tegy

to c

om

par

e th

e fr

acti

on

s. 2 _ 3 w

ill h

ave

a la

rger

2 _ 8 < 2 _ 6 o

r 2 _ 6 >

2 _ 8

than

3, s

o 1 _ 4 i

s le

ss t

han

3 _ 4 .

mis

sin

g p

iece

th

an 3 _ 4 , s

o 2 _ 3 i

s le

ss t

han

3 _ 4

9-22

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 3

7

. M

r. W

ort

h o

pen

ed

new

jars

of

4 d

iffe

ren

t colo

rs o

f p

ain

t fo

r an

art

pro

ject. A

ll of

the jars

were

th

e s

am

e s

ize.

Par

t A

Dra

w lin

es

to s

how

how

Mr. W

ort

h c

ou

ld d

ivid

e o

ne jar

of

pain

t in

to h

alv

es,

on

e in

to t

hir

ds,

on

e in

to f

ou

rth

s, a

nd

on

e in

to s

ixth

s.

Par

t B

Stu

den

ts in

his

cla

ss u

sed

an

eq

uiv

ale

nt

am

ou

nt

of

two

pain

t colo

rs. U

se t

he m

od

els

to s

how

th

e a

mou

nt

of

pain

ts u

sed

. W

rite

tw

o p

air

s of

eq

uiv

ale

nt

fraction

s to

re

pre

sen

t th

e m

od

els

.

8

. D

alton

rod

e h

is s

kate

board

for

3

_

4 m

ile. A

melia

rod

e h

er

skate

board

for

an

eq

ual d

ista

nce. W

hat

is a

n e

qu

ivale

nt

fraction

th

at

desc

rib

es

how

far

Am

elia

rod

e?

Use

th

e

mod

els

to s

how

you

r w

ork

.

__

9

. M

r. B

arr

ow

s op

en

s 2

packs

of

pap

er. H

e p

uts

2

_

3 o

f a p

ack

in o

ne p

ile a

nd

3

_

5 o

f a p

ack in

an

oth

er

pile

. W

hic

h p

ile

has

more

pap

er?

Sh

ow

you

r w

ork

.

Po

ssib

le a

nsw

ers:

1 _ 2 = 2 _ 4 ,

1 _ 3 = 2 _ 6

Po

ssib

le li

nes

are

sh

ow

n.

Po

ssib

le s

had

ing

is s

ho

wn

ab

ove.

3 __

4 =

6 __

8

Th

e p

ile w

ith

2 _ 3 of

a p

ack

has

mo

re.

9-21

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

9-39 Answer KeyChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 44: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 6

17

. B

en m

easu

res

the

leng

ths

of th

ree

inse

cts.

Dra

w a

line

to

mat

ch e

ach

leng

th o

n th

e le

ft to

the

wor

d on

the

right

th

at d

escr

ibes

its

plac

e in

the

orde

r of

leng

ths.

3 _ 4 in

ch

leas

t

3 _ 8 in

ch

betw

een

3 _ 6 in

ch

grea

test

18

. K

erri

drew

a m

odel

to s

how

equ

ival

ent f

ract

ions

.

Use

the

mod

el to

com

plet

e th

e nu

mbe

r se

nten

ce.

2 __ 3 = _

_

19

. El

aine

bro

ught

3 _ 4 p

ound

of p

otat

o sa

lad

to a

pic

nic.

Jak

e br

ough

t 2 _ 3 p

ound

of m

acar

oni s

alad

. Who

bro

ught

m

ore

sala

d? E

xpla

in th

e st

rate

gy y

ou u

sed

to s

olve

the

prob

lem

.

20

. It

took

Mik

e 2 _ 6 h

our

to c

lean

his

roo

m.

Wha

t fra

ctio

n is

equ

ival

ent t

o 2 _ 6 ?

• • •

• • •

Ela

ine;

Po

ssib

le e

xpla

nat

ion

: I t

hin

k ab

ou

t th

e m

issi

ng

pie

ce

fro

m 2 _ 3 w

hic

h is

1 _ 3 , an

d t

he

mis

sin

g p

iece

fro

m 3 _ 4 w

hic

h is

1 _ 4 .

1 _ 4 < 1 _ 3 , a

nd

th

e fr

acti

on

wit

h t

he

smal

ler

mis

sin

g p

iece

is la

rger

.

1 _ 3 = 2 _ 6

4 _ 6

9-24

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

Chap

ter 9

Tes

tPa

ge 5

13

. Sa

rah

need

s 4 _ 6 y

ard

of r

ibbo

n to

wra

p a

gift.

She

has

6

piec

es o

f rib

bon

with

the

follo

win

g le

ngth

s. S

he c

an

cut t

he p

iece

if it

is to

o lo

ng. M

ark

all o

f the

pie

ces

of

ribbo

n th

at S

arah

cou

ld u

se.

A 1 _ 2

yar

d D

4 _ 4 y

ard

B 6 _ 6

yar

d E

1 _ 3 y

ard

C 3 _ 8

yar

d F

5 _ 6 y

ard

14

. Th

ere

are

8 pe

ople

hav

ing

brea

kfas

t. Ea

ch p

erso

n w

ants

1 _ 2 o

f an

omel

et. H

ow m

any

who

le o

mel

ets

are

need

ed?

Use

the

mod

els

to s

how

you

r an

swer

.

__

om

elet

s

15

. M

iche

le m

ixed

3 _ 4 c

up o

f flo

ur w

ith 1 _ 2

cup

of w

ater

to

mak

e pa

ste

for

an a

rt p

roje

ct. C

ompa

re th

e fr

actio

ns.

Cho

ose

the

sym

bol t

hat m

akes

the

stat

emen

t tru

e.

3 __ 4

< = >

1 __ 2

16

. Je

ff ha

s th

ree

boxe

s th

at w

eigh

5 _ 8 , 1 _ 8

, and

3 _ 8 p

ound

. Writ

e th

e w

eigh

ts in

ord

er fr

om le

ast t

o gr

eate

st.

___

4C

hec

k st

ud

ents

’ dra

win

gs.

Dra

win

gs

sho

uld

sh

ow

4 o

mel

ets

div

ided

into

hal

ves.

1 _ 8 , 3 _ 8 ,

5 _ 8

9-23

Chap

ter R

esou

rces

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Nam

e

Chap

ter 9

Tes

t

9-40 Answer KeyChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 45: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 3 Response

9-41 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 46: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 2 Response

9-42 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 47: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 1 Response

9-43 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 48: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 0 Response

9-44 Chapter 9 • Performance TaskChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 49: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 3 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-45Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 50: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 3 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-46Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 51: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 2 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-47Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 52: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 2 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-48Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 53: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 1 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-49Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 54: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 1 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-50Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 55: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 0 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-51Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 56: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Sample Level 0 Response

Critical Area 2 • Performance Task9-52Chapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 57: CHAPTER RESOURCES • Chapter 9elementary.dmschools.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/13604257/c9g3.pdf · 3_ 4 I need to find which distance is shorter. fraction strips 2_ 4 1. Mariana and Shawn

Student’s Name Date

Individual Record Form 9-53© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Chapter Resources

Item Lesson Standard Content Focus Intervene With

Personal Math Trainer

1, 2, 10 9.3 3.NF.A.3d Compare fractions with the same numerator. R—9.3 3.NF.3d

3, 6, 11 9.2 3.NF.A.3d Compare fractions with the same denominator. R—9.2 3.NF.3d

4, 12, 13, 15, 19 9.4 3.NF.A.3d Compare fractions. R—9.4 3.NF.3d

5, 9 9.1 3.NF.A.3d Compare fractions to solve problems. R—9.1 3.NF.3d

7, 18, 20 9.6 3.NF.A.3a Use models to find equivalent fractions. R—9.6 3.NF.3a

8, 14 9.7 3.NF.A.3b Name equivalent fractions. R—9.7 3.NF.3b

16, 17 9.5 3.NF.A.3d Compare and order fractions. R—9.5 3.NF.3d

Key: R—Reteach

Chapter 9 Test