Cabomba caroliniana

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Prevention and risk assessment

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Morphology and Taxonomy

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Wain, R.P., Haller, W.T., Martin, D.F. 1982. Electrophoretic studies to ascertain the identity of various bio- or ecotypes of aquatic weeds. In: Integrated management of aquatic weeds, w.t. haller, d.e. canfield, et al, quarterly rept., usda/sea/ars - Univ. Florida, coop. agreement (p-94), usda/ars no. 58-7b30-0-177, oct. 1-dec. 30, ctr. aquatic plants, inst. food & agric. sci., Univ. Florida, Gainesville, pp. 30-36

Wain, R.P., Haller, W.T., Martin, D.F. 1984. Electrophoretic studies to ascertain the identity of various bio- or ecotypes of aquatic weeds. In: Integrated management of aquatic weeds, anonymous, usda/seas/ars, ifas/univ. FL, center for aquatic weeds, ars. no. 58-7b30-0-177, final project report, Gainesville, task 8, 7 pp.

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30

Uses

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El-ghazal, R.A.K., Riemer, D.N. 1986. Germination suppression by extracts of aquatic plants. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 24:76-79

Jones, H.L. 1995. Allelopathic ability of various aquatic plants to inhibit the growth of Hydrilla verticillata (l.f.) royle and Myriophyllum spicatum l. U.S. army corps of engineers, waterways experiment station, Vicksburg, MS, tech. report a-95-1, 25 pp.

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Smith, C.S., Jones, H.L. 1990. Inhibition of Hydrilla growth by aquatic plant extracts and secondary compounds. In: Proc., 24th ann. meet., aquatic plant control research prog., 13-16 November 1989, huntsville, alabama, misc. paper a-90-3, US army corps of engineers, waterways exper. sta., Vicksburg, MS, pp. 91-98

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Yaowakhan, P., Kruatrachue, M., Pokethitiyook, P., Soonthornsarathool, Y. (2005) Removal of lead using some aquatic macrophytes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 75(4):723-730

32

Distribution

Anonymous (2002) Cumberland island national seashore vascular plants with nativity of non-native, unknown, or null. Cumberland island natl. seashore, npspecies report nrmap proj., ga., 51 pp.

Avery, G.N., Loope, L.L.1983. Plants of everglades national park: a preliminary checklist of vascular plants. U.S. national park serv., south Florida res. cntr. rep., t-574, homestead, 80 pp.

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Burk, C.J., Lauermann, S.D., Mesrobian, A.L. 1976. The spread of several introduced or recently invading aquatics in western Massachusetts USA. Rhodora 78(816):767-772

Capers, R.S., Bugbee, G.J., Selsky, R., White, J.C. (2005) A guide to invasive aquatic plants in Connecticut. Conn. Agri. exp. station, bulletin 997, pp. 23

Chabreck, R.H. 1971. Ponds and lakes of the Louisiana coastal marshes and their value to fish and wildlife. 25th Annu. Conf. se assoc. game and fish commissioners, Charleston, sc, 19 pp.

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De Kozlowski, S.J. 1994. Stocking update and vegetation changes in Lake Marion, South Carolina. In: Proc. of the grass carp symp., Mar 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, FL, Haller, W.T. ed.; usace, Waterways experiment sta., Vicksburg, MS, pp. 186-187

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Ding, B.-Y., Yu, M.-J., Jin, X.-F., Yu, J., et al (2003) The distribution characteristics and invasive route of Cabomba caroliniana in China. Biodivers. Sci. 11(3):223-230 (in chinese; english summary) (abstract only)

Di Persia, D.H., Neiff, J.J. 1986. The Uruguay River system. In: The ecology of river systems, B.R. Davies and K.F. Walker, eds., Dr. W. Junk publ. Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 599-615

Dykyjova, D.1979. Selective uptake of mineral ions and their concentration factors in aquatic higher plants. Folia geobotan. Phytotaxon. 14:267-326

Felley, J.D.1992. Medium-low-gradient streams of the gulf coastal plain. In: biodiversity of the southeastern united states - aquatic communities, C.T. Hackney, ed., John Wiley & Sons, inc., New York, pp. 233-270

Gaddy, L.L., Rayner, D. 1980. Rare or overlooked recent plant collections from the coastal plain of South Carolina USA. Castanea 45:181-184.

Gholson, A.K. 1968. Aquatic weeds of Lake Seminole, Jim Woodruff reservoir. Hyacinth Control J. 7:18-20

Griffin, D. 1982. Keys to the common or occasional plants of north-central Florida (excluding grasses & sedges). dept. bot., Florida state museum, Univ. Florida, Gainesville, 281 pp.

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34

Iep, inc.1987. Diagnostic/feasibility study Fort Meadow Reservoir, Marlborough/Hudson, Massachusetts. Final report, town of Hudson, city of Marlborough, 79 pp.

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Leach, G.J., Osborne, P.L. 1985. Freshwater plants of Papua New Guinea. Univ. Papua New Guinea press, 254 pp.

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Madsen, J.D. 1994. Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in Lake George and other Adirondack lakes. Lake Reservoir manage. 10(1):19-23

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Neiff, J.J., Marchessi, E. 1978. Caracterizacion sinoptica de la vegetacion acuatica anfibia en el area del futruo embalse de salto grande. Estimacion del ries go potencial del desarrollo de hidrofitos en el embalse.in: proc. v reunion sobre aspectos de desarrollo ambiental, 6- 10 November 1978, Centro de ecologia aplicada del litoral, Argentina. 35 pages. (in spanish)

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Parsons, J. 1996. Non-native aquatic plants in Washington state. In: Proc. symposium on non-indigenous species in western aquatic ecosystems, 15th ann. meeting western aquatic plant manage. soc., North Am. lake manage. soc. regional meeting, M.D. Sytsma, ed., Portland State Univ. lakes & reservoirs program publ. no. 96-8, pp. 55-59

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Sanders, D.R., Mangrum, M.O. 1973. Competition between Cabomba and Anacharis in black lake, Louisiana. Proc. southern weed sci. soc. 26: 361-66

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Trent, L.L. 1985. Northeast, northwest, and central Florida regions 1985 fish management report. eustis fisheries res. lab., FL. game and freshwater fish commission, 60 pp.

Valentine, J.M. 1976. Plant succession after saw-grass mortality in southwestern Louisiana. Proc. 13th annual conf. s.e. assoc. fish & wildlife agencies, 24-27 October 1976, Jackson, Mississippi, W.A. Rogers, ed., pp. 634-640.

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37

Wunderlich, W.E. 1970. Submersed aquatic vegetation in Louisiana. Hyacinth Control J. 8(2):31-32

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38

Introduction

Keller, R.P., Lodge, D.M. (2007) Species invasions from commerce in live aquatic organisms: problems and possible solutions. Bioscience 57(5):428-436

Les, D.H., Mehrhoff, L.J. (1999) Introduction of nonindigenous aquatic vascular plants in southern New England: a historical perspecitve. Biological invasions 1: 281-300

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39

Aquariums and landscaping

Holly, M., Meinken, H., Rachow, A. 1952. Aquarium plants in text and picture. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 305 pp. (in german)

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40

Multi-medias

Anonymous. (1999) The aquatic pesticide application assistant. Applied biochemists, laporte water technologies inc., version 1.1 (cd rom)

Bargeron, C.T., Evans, C.W., Moorhead, D.J., Douce, G.K., et al (technical coordinators) (2007) Invasive plants of the United States: identification, biology and control. USDA forest service, forest health technol. Enterprise team, Morgantown, WV, fhtet-07-03 dvd-rom

Davis, J.T., producer. 1995. Aquatic plants field identification. Texas agric. ext. serv., dept. wildlife and fisheries, college station, TX (cd-rom)

Gilbert, C. 1989. Sonar performance and positioning in the Northeast proc. national techn. conf. on sonar, 2-3 Feb. 1989, elanco products corp., Indianapolis, IN, tape 3 of 3, 24 minutes (video)

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Grodowitz, M. 1998 APIS, version 1.0, aquatic plant information system. u.s. army corps of engineers, aquatic plant control research program, vicksburg, ms (cd-rom)

Ramey, V. 1992. Aquatic plant identification, submersed plants, parts i and ii. Aquatic plant mgmt. series, Univ. of Florida, i.f.a.s., Center for aquatic plants, info. office, Gainesville, 62 min. (video)

Wunderlin, R.P., Hansen, B.F., Bridges, E.L. 1996. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. Inst. syst. botany, dept. biology, Univ. so. Florida, Tampa (cd-rom)

41

Animal-plant interactions

Arner, D.H., Wesley, D., Anding, G. 1968. A quantitative study of invertebrates found in certain wetland plant communities in Mississippi. State college, Mississippi: Mississippi state university, water resources research institute 25 pp.

Barnett, B.S., Schneider, R.W. 1974. Fish populations in dense submersed plant communites. Hyacinth control j. 12:12-14

Cyr, H., Downing, J.A. 1988. Empirical relationships of phytomacrofaunal abundance to plant biomass and macrophyte bed characteristics. Can.J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:976-984

Cyr, H., Downing, J.A. 1988. The abundance of phytophilous invertebrates on different species of submerged macrophytes. Freshwater biol. 20:365-374

Duthu, G.A., Kilgen, R.H. 1975. Aquarium studies on the selectivity of 16 aquatic plants as food by fingerling hybrids of the cross between Ctenopharyngodon i della and Cyprinus carpio. J. Fish Biol. 7:203-208

Esser, R.P., Buckingham, G.R., Bennett, C.A., Harkcom, K.J. 1985. A survey of phytoparasitic and free living nematodes associated with aquatic macrophytes in Florida. Proc. soil and crop sci. soc. fla. 44:150-155

Gasaway, R.D., Drda, T.F. 1977. Effects of grass carp introduction on waterfowl habitat. Trans. forty-second North American wildlife conference pp: 73-85

Kondo, S., Hamashima, S. 1992. Habitat preferences of four chironomid species associated with aquatic macrophytes in an irrigation reservoir. Netherlands J. Aquatic Ecol. 26(2-4):371-377

Kondo, S., Hamashima, S. 1985. Chironomid midges emerged from aquatic macrophytes in reservoirs. Japanese J. Limnol. 46(1):50-55

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42

Sternberg, D. 1991. Fishing natural lakes. hunting and fishing library, cy decrosse, inc., publ., minnetonka, mn, 160 pp.

Teels, B.M., Anding, G., Arner, D.H., Norwood, E.D., Wesley, D.E. 1976. Aquatic plant-invertebrate and waterfowl associations in Mississippi. proc. 13th annual conf. s.e. assoc. fish & wildlife agencies, 24-27 october 1976, jackson, Mississippi, W.A Rogers, ed., pp.610-616

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43

Web pages – governmental agencies

Non-native Invasive Freshwater plants – Cabomba caroliniana (fanwort). www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds

http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CACA

http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?fr=1&si=402&sts=

http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/node/76

44