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CHAPTER FOURClassical Civilization in the Mediterranean:
Greece and Rome
World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition
Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
*AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Persian TraditionII. Patterns of Greek and Roman HistoryIII. Greek and Roman Political InstitutionsIV. Religion and CultureV. Economy and Society in the MediterraneanVI. Toward the Fall of Rome
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Persian Tradition
Cyrus the Great
Empire by 550 B.C.E.
Zoroastrianism
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
A. GreeceCrete
Greeks
Indo-Europeans
arrive by 1700 B.C.E.
Mycenae
by 1400 B.C.E.
destroyed c. 800 B.C.E.
Olympics
religious
City-States
poleis
Sparta, Athens
Greece and Greek Colonies
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
A. GreecePericles
Athenian statesman
Peloponnesian Wars (431–404 B.C.E.)
Philip II of Macedon (359–336 B.C.E.)
Hellenistic Period (323–100 B.C.E.)
Alexandria
Alexander’s Empire and the Hellenistic World,, c. 323 B.C.E.
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
B. Rome
Roman RepublicPunic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.)
Carthage
Phoenician
Hannibal
Julius Caesar
end of republic
Empire
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Diocletian
Constantine
Christianity
Italy and the Aegean
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
B. Rome
Roman RepublicPunic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.)
Carthage
Phoenician
Hannibal
Julius Caesar
end of republic
Empire
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Diocletian
Constantine
Christianity
The Expansion of the Roman Empire, 133 B.C.E.
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions
Polis
citizenship
A. Greece
Democracy
demos, the people
Oligarchy
B. RomeGovernment
Senate
Consuls
Assemblies
Rhetoric
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Law codes
12 Tables, by 450 B.C.E.
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
IV. Religion and Culture
Pantheon
Zeus, Apollo, Neptune, Mars, Venus
Mystery Religions
PhilosophySocrates
Plato
Aristotle
Stoics
Sciences
Ptolemy
Pythagoras
Literature
Sappho
Sophocles
Iliad, Odyssey
Arts
Phidias
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean
Agriculture
poor soils
market farms
Trade
grain
luxuries
Society
slavery
family
Greece and Greek Colonies, c. 431 B.C.E.
Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
VI. Toward the Fall of Rome
Complex Legacy