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True
False
Protons and neutrons
Protons and electrons
Neutrons and electrons
Neutrons and electrons
Chapter 9: Understanding the Atom
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A public quiz
Review for the Chapter 9 test.
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Q1: Most of the mass in an atom is found in the nucleus.
20 sec
Q2: Which subatomic particles have approximately the same mass?
20 sec
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protons
neutrons
electrons
alpha particles
proteins
atoms
lipids
uranium
protons and electrons
electrons and quarks
electrons and neutrons
protons and neutrons
Q3: Of the 3 subatomic particles, the _____ has the least mass/
20 sec
Q4: All matter is made up of particles called
20 sec
Q5: The nucleus of an atom contains
20 sec
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quarks.
beta particles.
proteins.
alpha particles.
25 amu.
30 amu.
50 amu.
55 amu.
more energy than
less energy than
an equal amount of energy compared to
Q6: Protons and neutrons are made of even smaller particles called
20 sec
Q7: An atom has 25 protons, 30 neutrons, and 25 electrons. The atomhas a mass of
20 sec
Q8: Electrons in energy levels closest to the nucleus have ___ e locatedin outer energy levels.
-
20 sec
Q9: Changing the number of ____ in an atom will change the type ofelement.
20 sec
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protons
neutrons
electrons
nuclei
an electron cloud.
�xed energy levels.
a positively charged sphere.
the nucleus of the atom.
Democritus
Aristotle
Dalton
Bohr
Q10: According to current atomic theory, electrons are found in
20 sec
Q11: Who believed all matter was made up of earth, �re, water, and air?
20 sec
Q12: Who used the word “Atomos” to describe the small, solid objectsthat cannot be divided?
20 sec
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Democritus
Aristotle
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
Chadwick
Dalton
Democritus
Dalton
Aristotle
Thomson
Rutherford
Q13: Who said that atoms of the same element are identical and atomscombine in speci�c ratios?
20 sec
Q14: Who discovered the nucleus using the gold foil experiment?
20 sec
Q15: What did Rutherford discover when conducting his gold foilexperiment?
20 sec
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the nucleus
electrons
the electron cloud
Nothing!
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Chadwick
Demorcitus
Aristotle
Dalton
Q16: Who proposed the “plum pudding” model of the atom?
20 sec
Q17: Who discovered the neutron?
20 sec
Q18: Who discovered the electron with the cathode ray tubeexperiment?
20 sec
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Rutherford
Aristotle
Thomson
Dalton
Bohr
Chadwick
Dalton
Democritus
Democritus
Aristotle
Rutherford
Chadwick
Q19: Who proposed a model of the atom with electrons moving isspeci�c layers?
20 sec
Q20: This model of the atom was created by
20 sec
Q21: This model of the atom was created by
20 sec
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Dalton
Thomson
Chadwick
Aristotle
Dalton
Rutherford
Aristotle
Bohr
True
False
protons
neutrons
Q22: This model of the atom was created by
20 sec
Q23: Most of the atom is empty space
20 sec
Q24: Which subatomic particle is used to determine the identity of anatom?
20 sec
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electrons
quarks
protons and neutrons.
protons and electrons.
neutrons and electrons
quarks and positrons
protons.
neutrons.
electrons.
alpha particles.
ions.
isotopes.
Q25: A neutral atom has the same number of
20 sec
Q26: Atoms of different elements always have a different number of
20 sec
Q27: Two atoms containing the same number of protons, but differentnumber of neutrons are called
20 sec
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alpha particles.
quarks.
atomic numbers.
atomic masses.
element names.
numbers of electrons.
atomic number.
atomic mass.
number of electrons.
electric charge.
isotope.
ion.
Q28: 2 atoms containing the same number of protons, but differentnumber of neutrons have different
20 sec
Q29: Two atoms containing the same number of protons, but differentnumber of neutrons have the same
20 sec
Q30: If an atom has an uneven amount of protons and electrons, it iscalled a(n)
20 sec
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polymer.
neutron.
cation.
anion.
positron.
negatron.
cation.
anion.
positron.
negatron.
1 proton and 1 neutron.
2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Q31: An atom containing more protons than electrons is a(n)
20 sec
Q32: An atom containing more electrons than protons is a(n)
20 sec
Q33: An alpha particle consists of
20 sec
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1 electron.
2 electrons and 2 protons.
1 proton and 1 neutron.
2 protons and 2 neutrons.
1 electron.
2 electrons and 2 protons.
alpha
beta
gamma
omega
alpha
beta
Q34: An beta particle consists of
20 sec
Q35: A helium nucleus is ejected from the nucleus of the atom in ____decay.
20 sec
Q36: A high speed electron is ejected from the nucleus of the atom in____ decay.
20 sec
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gamma
omega
alpha
beta
gamma
omega
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Omega
bad, good
brother, nephew
Q37: The nucleus emits a high energy electromagnetic wave in ____decay.
20 sec
Q38: ____ decay happens when a neutron turns into a proton and anelectron leaves the nucleus
20 sec
Q39: In nuclear decay, atoms of a ____ element decay into atom of a ____element.
20 sec
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father, son
parent, daughter
alpha
beta
gamma
omega
alpha
beta
gamma
omega
quark.
radioisotope.
Q40: In ___ decay, the atomic number increases by 1.
20 sec
Q41: In ___ decay, the atomic number decreases by 2.
20 sec
Q42: The amount of time it takes 1/2 of a radioactive substance to decayis called a(n)
20 sec
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decay.
half-life.
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Omega
Aristotle, Rutherford, Bohr
Aristotle, Einstein, Rutherford
Rutherford, Newton, Bohr
Newton, Bohr, Einstein
alpha
beta
Q43: ___ decay, does not change the element into another element
20 sec
Q44: Atomic Theory Contributions by date: Democritus, ____, Dalton,Thomson, ____, Chadwick, ____.
20 sec
Q45: Uranium-238 (atomic number 92) decays into thorium-234 (atomicnumber 90) in ____ decay.
20 sec
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gamma
omega
alpha
beta
gamma
omega
Dalton
Thomson
Chadwick
Aristotle
positive
neutral
Q46: Lead-214 (atomic number 82) decays into bismuth-214 (atomicnumber 83) in ____ decay.
20 sec
Q47: This model of the atom was created by
20 sec
Q48: An atom has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 13 electrons. The atomhas a ____ (net) charge.
20 sec
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negative
unknown
positive
neutral
negative
unknown
positive
neutral
negative
unknown
Q49: An atom has 55 protons, 78 neutrons, and 55 electrons. The atomhas a ____ (net) charge.
20 sec
Q50: An atom has 60 protons, 84 neutrons, and 59 electrons. The atomhas a ____ (net) charge.
20 sec
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